英語必修1unit_1_Friendship_Language_points

1、Unit 1 Friendship Language points 1. Festivals are meant to celebrate important times of year. mean 的用法的用法1). mean doing sth. mean doing sth. 的意思是的意思是“意味著意味著（必須要做某事或?qū)е路N結(jié)果）（必須要做某事或?qū)е路N結(jié)果）”. In some parts of London, missing a bus means _ for another hour. A. waiting B. to wait C. wait D. to be waiting句

2、意為：在倫敦的一些地方，錯(cuò)過一班句意為：在倫敦的一些地方，錯(cuò)過一班公共汽車意味著再等一個(gè)小時(shí)。公共汽車意味著再等一個(gè)小時(shí)。A想一想想一想 2). mean to do sth. mean to do sth. 的意思是的意思是“打算打算或企圖做某事或企圖做某事”，其主語通常是表示人，其主語通常是表示人的名詞或代詞的名詞或代詞. I didnt mean to hurt you . 3). mean +從句從句,意為意為“表示表示”, “意思是意思是” It means that you should go to visit doctor .2. Discuss when they take p

3、lace, what they celebrate and what people do at that time. 討論它們（中國(guó)節(jié)日）什么時(shí)間進(jìn)行，討論它們（中國(guó)節(jié)日）什么時(shí)間進(jìn)行，慶祝的是什么事件，和人們?cè)谀翘焖鰬c祝的是什么事件，和人們?cè)谀翘焖龅氖隆５氖隆?take place 發(fā)生；舉發(fā)生；舉行行 The performance didnt take place after all. 演出終于沒有進(jìn)行。演出終于沒有進(jìn)行。 Was there anybody passing by when the accident took place? 事故發(fā)生時(shí)，有人路過那里嗎？事故發(fā)生時(shí)，有人

4、路過那里嗎？與與place相關(guān)短語：相關(guān)短語： in the first place （用于列舉理由）首先，第一點(diǎn)（用于列舉理由）首先，第一點(diǎn) in the last place 最后最后 in ones place 處于某人的位置，為某人設(shè)身處地想一想處于某人的位置，為某人設(shè)身處地想一想 in place 放在原來的位置，就位放在原來的位置，就位 take the place of 代替，用代替，用而不用而不用 take ones place 找某人接替某人的位置找某人接替某人的位置 Great changes _ in the rural areas in the last two dec

5、ades. A. have taken place B. took place C. have been taken place D. are happeningA take place 不能用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)中，句中不能用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)中，句中短語短語 in the last two decades 可確定可確定句子的時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。句子的時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。大家注意了！3. Festivals and celebrations of all kinds have been held everywhere. of all kinds 各種各樣的各種各樣的【歸納歸納】all kinds of 各種各樣各

6、種各樣的的the same kind of 相同種類相同種類的的different kinds of 不同種類不同種類的的this/that kind of 這（那）這（那）種種 That kind of question is very difficult to answer. = Questions of that kind are difficult to answer. 那類問題是很難解答的。那類問題是很難解答的。 We sell all kinds of shoes. = We sell shoes of all kinds. 我們賣各式各樣的鞋。我們賣各式各樣的鞋。 You can

7、 see different kinds of animals in the zoo. = You can see animals of different kinds in the zoo.你在動(dòng)物園可以看見不同種類的動(dòng)物。你在動(dòng)物園可以看見不同種類的動(dòng)物。4. would starve if food was difficult to find, . 如果食物難找到如果食物難找到, 他們會(huì)挨餓。他們會(huì)挨餓。 starve v. 挨餓挨餓; 餓死餓死 He said he would starve rather than beg for food. 他說他寧愿挨餓也不要飯吃。他說他寧愿挨餓也

8、不要飯吃。 starve to death 餓死餓死 n.starvation 長(zhǎng)句難句：長(zhǎng)句難句：1 . At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find，especially during the clod winter months .在那個(gè)在那個(gè)時(shí)代，如果食物難以找到，特別是在時(shí)代，如果食物難以找到，特別是在寒冷的冬月，人們就會(huì)挨餓。寒冷的冬月，人們就會(huì)挨餓。5. originorigin n. 起源；源頭起源；源頭 the origins of the life on earth 地球上生命的起源。地球上生命

9、的起源。2. or satisfy the ancestors , who could return either to help or to do harm. 或使祖先得到滿足，因?yàn)樽嫦然蚴棺嫦鹊玫綕M足，因?yàn)樽嫦葌冇锌赡芑氐绞郎希ńo人們）提供幫們有可能回到世上（給人們）提供幫助，也可能帶來危害。助，也可能帶來危害。 harm (n.): damage, injury 損害；損害； 傷害傷害 6. in memory of/ to the memory of sb. 紀(jì)念某人紀(jì)念某人,追念某人追念某人 The statue was built in memory of the famous s

10、cientist. 這個(gè)雕像是為了紀(jì)念那位有名的科學(xué)家這個(gè)雕像是為了紀(jì)念那位有名的科學(xué)家而建立的。而建立的。3. Halloween also had its origin in old beliefs about the return of the spirits of dead people. 萬圣節(jié)也源自人們古老的信念，認(rèn)為萬圣節(jié)也源自人們古老的信念，認(rèn)為亡者的靈魂會(huì)返回人間。亡者的靈魂會(huì)返回人間。 origin (n.) : 起源；由來，可用做可數(shù)名起源；由來，可用做可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞詞或不可數(shù)名詞.The tradition has its origins in the Middl

11、e Ages . 這個(gè)傳統(tǒng)發(fā)源于中世紀(jì)。這個(gè)傳統(tǒng)發(fā)源于中世紀(jì)。belief (n.): 信任；信心；信仰。信任；信心；信仰。eg. He has great belief in himself. Your belief will support you to overcome the difficulties.religious beliefs 宗教信仰宗教信仰 political beliefs 政治理念政治理念Belief n . Believe v. 4. It is now a childrens festival, when they can dress up and go to t

12、heir neighbours homes to ask for sweets. 萬圣節(jié)如今成了孩子們的節(jié)目，這天他萬圣節(jié)如今成了孩子們的節(jié)目，這天他們可以喬裝打扮上鄰居家要糖吃。們可以喬裝打扮上鄰居家要糖吃。 dress (v.): 穿衣服穿衣服dress up 是動(dòng)詞詞組是動(dòng)詞詞組, 意為：意為：“打扮打扮”be dressed in / get dressed in 意為：穿意為：穿的衣服的衣服The girl was dressed in red. 這個(gè)女孩穿著一身紅衣服。這個(gè)女孩穿著一身紅衣服。8. awards award. n. 獎(jiǎng)獎(jiǎng), 獎(jiǎng)品獎(jiǎng)品 v. 判給判給, 授予授予awa

13、rd sb. sth. 獎(jiǎng)賞某人某物獎(jiǎng)賞某人某物Play a trick on Play a trick on sb 搞惡作劇，詐騙，開玩笑搞惡作劇，詐騙，開玩笑 trick也做也做動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞，意為，意為“欺詐，欺騙欺詐，欺騙” eg，How dare you trick your teacher，she is very strict.gain gain vt. 獲得，得到 You will gain success by your own work. gain independence from 脫離獲得獨(dú)立gather gather vt. I am gathering materials

14、for the report. gather vi. A crowd gathered to see what had happened.award n. 獎(jiǎng)，獎(jiǎng)品 He won a literary award for his novle. Farmers will win award for their agricultural products. v.授獎(jiǎng)，判定 She has been awarded a scholarship .辨析辨析: award 和和reward：award后接雙賓語后接雙賓語 award sb. a metal 授予某人獎(jiǎng)?wù)率谟枘橙霜?jiǎng)?wù)聄eward 獎(jiǎng)賞獎(jiǎng)賞

15、, 給給報(bào)酬報(bào)酬, 不能接雙賓不能接雙賓語語;reward sb. for sth. 因因 獎(jiǎng)賞某人；獎(jiǎng)賞某人；reward sb. with sth. 用某物酬勞某用某物酬勞某人人用力想??！9. admire admire v. 意為意為“贊賞贊賞;欽佩欽佩;羨慕羨慕;贊贊美美;夸獎(jiǎng)夸獎(jiǎng)”注意注意: 表示表示“在某方面欽佩在某方面欽佩/羨慕某人羨慕某人”用用“admire sb. for sth.” We all admire him for his courage and bravery.我們都?xì)J佩他的勇氣和膽識(shí)。我們都?xì)J佩他的勇氣和膽識(shí)。10. look forward to look

16、forward to (doing) sth. 意為意為期待著期待著(做做)某事某事, 其中的其中的to是介詞是介詞, 而而不是動(dòng)詞不定式符號(hào)。不是動(dòng)詞不定式符號(hào)。 Boys and girls are looking forward to Spring Festival. 孩子們渴盼著過年。孩子們渴盼著過年。 Hes looking forward to hearing from his grilfriend. 他期待著女友來信。他期待著女友來信。11. as though=as if ，好像，貌似，謂語常用虛擬，好像，貌似，謂語常用虛擬He speaks as though he has

17、been there for years.It seems that the meeting will never end.He acts as though a fool .12. have fun with have fun意為意為“過得快樂過得快樂”同義同義詞組為詞組為have a good time, enjoy oneself. 短語有短語有have fun ( in ) doing sth.2. Try to translate these sentences: 1.中國(guó)的端午節(jié)是紀(jì)念偉大詩(shī)人屈中國(guó)的端午節(jié)是紀(jì)念偉大詩(shī)人屈原的節(jié)日。原的節(jié)日。 2.人們盛裝打扮，日夜歌舞，歡度人們盛裝打扮，日夜歌舞，歡度嘉年華。嘉年