九年級上冊英語module12知識點(diǎn)講解

1、一、重點(diǎn)單詞講解： 1.wonder 可數(shù)名詞，意為“奇觀，奇跡”e.g.: Victoria Falls in Africa are one of the natural wonders of the world.The sight of Great Wall filled us with wonder.?？碱}鏈接：-Is Kate serious?- I . She never means it. mean：對當(dāng)真 A. suppose B. agree C. believe D. wonder 2.join, join in , take part in, attend【隨堂練習(xí)】 Sh

2、e the young pioneer. Will you us?. Come and the ball game. Hell an important meeting. Dong Dong has _ Greener China for two months. A. joined B. taken part in C. been D. been a member of 3. in ones opinion 意為“按某人的意見，據(jù)某人看來” 常用來引出某人的觀點(diǎn)e.g.: In my opinion ,man-made wonders are more exciting than natura

3、l ones. 在我看來，人造景觀比自然景觀更激動人心。 ，its important for us to protect the earth.我認(rèn)為，保護(hù)地球?qū)ξ覀儊碚f非常的重要。4. to some degree 意為“在某種程度上”相當(dāng)于to a degree / to a certain degree .e.g.: To a degree, it is possible to educate oneself. 從某種程度上講，自我教育是可能的?？碱}鏈接：I agree with you . 我在某種程度上同意你的觀點(diǎn)。5. be afraid of doing sth 意為“擔(dān)心，害怕

4、發(fā)生某事”強(qiáng)調(diào)的是擔(dān)心害怕出現(xiàn)某種后果e.g.: The thief was afraid of being caught by the police.竊賊怕被警察抓住。 考題鏈接：事實(shí)上，他害怕在公眾場合演講。In fact, he is making a speech in public.6. one of +可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)，意為“中的一個(gè)”e.g.: She is one of the best students in our class. 她是我們班里的尖子生之一。考題鏈接：Amy enjoys dancing. Its one of her . A. prize B. hobby C

5、. hobbies7. have a fantastic view of 意為“清楚看到，有一個(gè)極好的視野”其中，fantastic可用fine, good, wonderful 等詞語代替。e.g.: This room has a fine view of the mountains.從這個(gè)房間可以清楚的看到群山?？碱}鏈接：在山頂上，我們能欣賞城市的風(fēng)景。On the top of the mountain, we can have the city.8. dozens of 意為“幾十個(gè)， 許多”dozen 數(shù)詞，意為一打（12個(gè)）e.g. : Dozens of books were

6、sold in one day. 一天之內(nèi)賣出了許多書。He bought two dozen books yesterday. 他昨天買了兩打書?！究碱}鏈接】The accident was so serious that people lions of (數(shù)百萬的)【隨堂練習(xí)】( ) 1. Nanjing is a city with many places of interest. _ tourists come here every year.A. Thousand of B. Thousand C. Thousands D. Thousands of (05南京市)(

7、 ) 2. How many people are there in Changsha?-About six _. (05長沙市初中畢業(yè)會考)A. million B. millions C. millions of9. arrive, get, reach Do you know what time the plane arrive in Moscow？They arrived at the station at 8 this morning.Have we got to the zoo yet？They reached Beijing on February 17. 大地點(diǎn)：國家，城市；小

8、地點(diǎn)：街道，學(xué)校，建筑物，機(jī)場，車站等?！倦S堂練習(xí)】They will _ Guangzhou tonight. A. arrive B. get C. reach D. go 10.look over: ； Look 家人們：Look at look out look up look down on/ uponLook for look after look through look forward to 11. both 及all Both: Both brothers are clever. 兄弟倆都聰明。 Both of the books are useful.兩本書都有用。Both

9、 and All:All is here. 所有人都到了。All of us should work hard.我們都應(yīng)努力工作。二、語法易用復(fù)習(xí)六大時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)態(tài)構(gòu)成一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)主語+am / is / are 主語+動詞原形/動詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式一般過去時(shí)主語+was/ were 主語+動詞的過去式現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)主語+am / is / are +動詞ing 過去進(jìn)行時(shí)主語+was/ were +動詞ing 一般將來時(shí)主語+will / shall/ be going to +動詞原形現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)主語+have/ has +動詞的過去分詞1、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)（1）表示事物或人物的特征、狀態(tài)。（2）表示經(jīng)常性或

10、習(xí)慣性的動作。（3）表示客觀現(xiàn)實(shí)。（4）表示客觀真理，科學(xué)原理，自然現(xiàn)象，等客觀事實(shí)或格言諺語等。（5）表示平日的喜好。常及every day, often , always, usually 等時(shí)間狀語連用；e.g.: Marys father is an English teacher. 瑪麗的爸爸是一名英語老師。I get up at six every day.我每天六點(diǎn)起床。The table has four legs.桌子有四條腿。There are 50 students in my class. 我們班有50個(gè)學(xué)生。The earth goes around the sun.

11、地球繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)。If he arrives , please give me a phone call. 如果他到了，請給我一個(gè)電話。2. 一般過去時(shí)1）表示在過去某一具體時(shí)間里所發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)；2）表示過去經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動作；3）常及yesterday, last year, last night等連用e.g.: She looked well when I last saw her. I always got up too late, and never had enough time for breakfast . 3. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)1）表示說話時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動作，常及now ,

12、at the moment等作時(shí)間狀語，有時(shí)句首有l(wèi)ook ,listen 等提示詞。2）表示現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動作，說話時(shí)不一定正在進(jìn)行。常及now, these days, this week 等時(shí)間狀語連用。e.g.: The telephone is ringing. Would you answer it, please? 電話再響， 你能否接一下？The writer is writing another novel. 這位作家正在寫另一部小說。4. 過去進(jìn)行時(shí)1）表示過去某一時(shí)間或某段時(shí)間內(nèi)正在發(fā)生的動作；2）一般要有一個(gè)過去的動作或時(shí)間為參照，常及then , at that t

13、ime ,at nine last night 等時(shí)間狀語連用；e.g.: What were you doing at nine last night? 昨晚九點(diǎn)你在做什么？ David was writing a letter to his friend last night. 大衛(wèi)昨晚在給他的朋友寫信。（寫信的時(shí)間貫穿整晚）5. 一般將來時(shí)1）表示將來某個(gè)時(shí)間要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)；2）可用”will /shall + 動詞原形”或am / is / are going to +動詞原形表示3）常及soon, tomorrow, next week/month, in future等時(shí)

14、間狀語連用；e.g.: I will be back soon. 我一會就回來。 The president is going to visit China next week. 總統(tǒng)下周將要訪問中國。6. 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)1）表示過去的行為對現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果；2）表示一個(gè)動作或狀態(tài)從過去開始一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，并有可能會一直持續(xù)下去；3）用表示一段時(shí)間的詞、短語或者句子作狀語時(shí)，謂語動詞要用延續(xù)性動詞；4）常及just, already, ever, never, yet, since, so far, for等時(shí)間狀語連用；e.g.: He has just gone out.他剛出去。 I h

15、ave never been late for school. 我上學(xué)從未遲到過。 I have lived here for about ten years. 我在這里住了大約10年了?！究碱}鏈接】：1.-Long time no see! I think you a lot.-Yes, I used to be quiet, but now Im outgoing. A. will change B. were changing C. are changed D. have changed 解析：好長時(shí)間不見了，我覺得你變了很多；是的，我過去話不多，但是現(xiàn)在比較外向。根據(jù)答語，“改變“這一

16、動作發(fā)生在過去但對現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生了影響，故用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。2.-I called you yesterday evening, But nobody answered the phone.-Oh, I a walk with my parents at that time.A. took B. was taking C. am taking D. take 解析：at that time 表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間正在發(fā)生的動作；3.You . Dont talk on the phone.A. will drive B. are driving C. were driving C. have driven 解

17、析：你正在開車，不要打電話。故用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)4.I was listening to music my English teacher came in .Auntil B. while C. since D. when 【課堂練習(xí)】( ) 1. The sense of happiness will increase if you _ what you like to do. 【2011山西】A. do B. did C. will do( )2. Betty will ring me up when she _ in Beijing. 【2011重慶】A. arrive B. arrives

18、C. arrived D. will arrive( ) 3. If you _ your homework, you can go out to play football. 【2011四川德陽】A. finish B. will finish C. are finishing( ) 4. My father _ his bike to work every day instead of driving. 【2011上海】A. ride B. rode C. rides D. will ride( )5 My fatherill yesterdayA isn't B aren'

19、;t C wasn't D weren't( )6 your parents at home last weekA Is B Was C Are D Were( )7 The twinsin Dalian last year Theyhere nowA are; were B were; are C was; are D were; was( ) 8. My sister wants a new dress. She it to the party。 【2011河北省】A. wears B. has worn C. wore D. is going to wear( ) 9.-

20、I don't know if Aunt Li these "stay-home children" tomorrow morning. - If I her, I would come earlier. 【2011四川達(dá)州】 A. will come to take care of; am B. come to look after; were C. will come to take care of; were D. comes to come up with; am( ) 10. - I don't know if Mr. Li _ to the pa

21、rty this evening.- I think he will come if he _ free. 【2011廣西梧州】A. will come; is B. will come; will beC. comes; is D. comes; will be【課后作業(yè)】. 根據(jù)句意，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z并用其正確形式完成句子。be afraid of, do an interview, talk about, look forward to, at the bottom of1. Sara found some coins her schoolbag. 2. Can I speak t

22、o Mr. Li now? Sorry, he with a film star in the meeting room. 3. Look! The girls their dance teacher in the playground. 4. The little boy the dark, so he always sleeps with the lights on. 5. Lily seeing her favourite tennis player Lin Dan. 用括號內(nèi)所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。w W w X k b 1.c O m 1. Dan and Lingling (rea

23、ch) the island by boat yesterday afternoon. 2. I (write) something wrong just now. May I use your eraser? Sure! Here you are. 3. I think the red dress (suit) Mrs Smith. Yeah, she looks great in it. 4. Excuse me, can I speak to Mrs. White, please? Oh, sorry. She (go) to the supermarket. 5. Why didnt

24、you answer my phone at 4 pm yesterday? Oh, I (climb) a mountain with my father then. 按要求改寫下列句子（每空一詞）。 1. Has Tinas brother visited Stonehenge? (作否定回答), . 2. Jane bought a nice scarf for her mother yesterday. (改為一般疑問句) Jane a nice scarf for her mother yesterday? 3. The glass pyramid is over twenty me

25、ters tall. (對劃線部分提問) is the glass pyramid? X k B 1 . c o m 4. Michael drew a picture of the Jin Mao Tower this morning. (改為否定句)Michael a picture of the Jin Mao Tower this morning. 5. In Lilys opinion, Tim cant finish the work by himself. (改為同義句) Tim cant finish the work by himself. 從方框中選出適當(dāng)?shù)木渥油瓿蓪υ挘ㄓ?/p>

26、兩個(gè)多余選項(xiàng)）。A. Who was with you?B. No, it was not that easy.C. Have you ever been there?D. Did you go somewhere exciting?E. Its the worlds largest natural wonder. F. I hear its one of the seven wonders of the world. G. Mount Qomolangma is more interesting than the Great Wall. Zoe: Hi, Anna! Whats your f

27、avourite country?Anna: China. It has a rich and fascinating (吸引人的) history. Zoe: (1)Anna: Oh, yes. I visited it four years ago. 新 課 標(biāo) 第 一 網(wǎng) Zoe: (2)Anna: My parents. Zoe: (3)Anna: Yes, we went to the worlds highest mountain, Mount Qomolangma. Zoe: Wow! Did you climb to the top?Anna: (4) Zoe: Where e

28、lse did you go?Anna: Well, we went to Beijing and climbed the Great Wall. Zoe: (5) It must be fantastic. Anna: Yeah. I think its the greatest man-made wonder in the world. You should visit it some day. 【語法】 賓語從句  Unit 2、 賓語從句的概念: 賓語從句屬于名詞性從句，在句中作主句的賓語。 【例句】  We

29、0;know Mr. Green teaches English. 、賓語從句三要素 : (一) 引導(dǎo)詞 1. 由從屬連詞that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，that 在句中無詞匯意義，在從句中不能充當(dāng)成分，在口語當(dāng)中往往省略e.g. I hear (that) you passed the exam. 2由從屬連詞 whether, if 引導(dǎo)的賓語從句, if/ w

30、hether “是否”，說明對陳述的事物不明確或不清楚。常用在ask, wonder, can(could) you tell me 等后。 eg. I want to know whether/if he is right. (二）語序：陳述句語序 即：主句+連接詞+從句（主+謂+其他成分） (三）時(shí)態(tài)： 1、主句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)或一般將來時(shí)等“現(xiàn)在”范疇的時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)，從句的時(shí)態(tài)根據(jù)需要來用

31、，不受主句影響。 【例句】I want to know what time he got up this morning.  2、主句用過去時(shí)，從句用及過去相關(guān)的時(shí)態(tài)。 【例句】Kate said there was a box under the desk. 3、從句說明的是一般真理、客觀事實(shí)、自然現(xiàn)象、名言時(shí)，仍用現(xiàn)在時(shí)。  【例句】He

32、60;told me the earth moves around the sun. 【練一練】 （  ）1. Have you ever seen the movie 2012?  Yes, but I dont believe_ the year 2012 will see the e

33、nd of the world.  A. that   B. what   C. how   D. if  （  ）2. What about going to the South Lake for a picnic next weekend? OK

34、. But Im not sure_ it will rain. A. why  B. where   C. when   D. whether ！【只能用whether不能用if的情況】 1.在介詞后面：例句】Im thinking of whether we should go fishing. 

35、;  我正在考慮我們是否去釣魚。      2.在動詞不定式前： 【例句】They asked me whether to go skating.      他們問我是否去滑冰。 3.當(dāng)及or not連用，或提出兩種選擇時(shí):  【例句】I dont know whether hes free

36、0;or not.      我不知道他是否有空。 4.賓語從句提前時(shí)： 【例句】Whether this is true or not, I cant say.     這是真是假， 我不能說。 【練一練】 1. Tony wonders _ or not he can

37、0;go out with friends.      A. that   B. if     C. whether    D. how 【語言點(diǎn)】 I. steal & rob 1.steal v. 偷，竊??；偷竊， 【例句】：My car

38、 was stolen on Friday evening我的汽車周五晚上被偷走了。 注意不能說 steal sb, 只能說steal something. rob 指搶劫某人或某地   rob sb. of sth 【例句】：They planned to rob an old man  他們打算去搶一位老人。 &#

39、160;2.steal 也可作單數(shù)名詞意為“很便宜的東西”； 【例句】 At only £3.50, this champagne is a steal.  這瓶香檳酒只賣 3.50英鎊，太便宜了。 1. They found nothing _ but a mess in the room. A. stolen &#

40、160;B. was stolen  C. to steal  D. was robbed II. 辨析lay & lie 1lay表示將某物放于某處或某個(gè)位置，作及物動詞。 laylaidlaidlying 【例句】They laid him on the floor 他們把他放在地上 。 2. lie則為不及物動詞，躺下。li

41、elaylain 【例句】I lay on the floor with my legs in the air. 我躺在地上，雙腿抬起。 1.（  ）When we got home, the food had _on the tableA. been lay     B. la

42、id    C. been laid    D. been lain  III.  (一)、 由"what"引導(dǎo)的感嘆句： what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句是用來強(qiáng)調(diào)修飾名詞的; 常用的句型有： 1What + a / an +adj.+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語+謂語+其他成分！ 【例句】What a strong&

43、#160;boy he is!   他真是個(gè)強(qiáng)健的男孩！ What an honest girl Mary is! 瑪麗真是個(gè)誠實(shí)的女孩！  2What +adj.+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語+其他成分！ 【例句】:  What brave soldiers they are! 多么勇敢的戰(zhàn)士！     &#

44、160;   What fine weather it is today!    今天天氣真好！ (二)、由"how"引導(dǎo)的感嘆句： how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句是用來強(qiáng)調(diào)修飾形容詞或副詞的; 常用的句型有： 1How + adj.+ a / an +名詞+主語+謂語+其他成分！ 【例句】: How exciting a

45、0;football match it is!    多么令人興奮的比賽！     2How + adj./adv.+ 主語+謂語+其他成分！ 【例句】:  How tall Yao Ming is!  姚明真高呀！   How fast the dragonfly flies! 

46、; 蜻蜓飛地好快呀！ 1. _beautiful skirt !  Thank you . What   B. What a  C. How    D. How a 2.        nice the ice cream loo

47、ks! I cant wait to taste it. A. How a   B. How  C. What a     D. What 2. warn 動詞，“警告,告誡”,強(qiáng)調(diào)及時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)正在來臨或可能發(fā)生的危險(xiǎn)或冒險(xiǎn),給人以忠告,從而可能避免危險(xiǎn)或難堪的處境。   warn sb. o

48、f/about sth意思是“針對而警告某人”； They warned the passengers of thieves.他警告路人小心竊賊  warn sb (not) to do sth意思是“告戒某人(不)要做某事”；  He was warned not to go out in the late night. 他受

49、到警告不要在深夜出去  warn sb. + that從句意思是“警告某人說”。 I warn you that you will fail in the coming exams if you are still so lazy. 我警告你：如果你還這么懶在即將來到的考試中你會不及格的。 I hear there is a&#

50、160;crocodile in the river. The children have been warned_ it.  A. swim  B. to swim  C. swimming D. swam   【小試牛刀】 1. Jenny is on holiday now. I&#

51、160;wonder      .  A. when she will come back       B. when she came back C. when will she come back        &#

52、160;D. when did she come back 2.1 didn't see Laura at the party last night. Do you know_? A. why didn't she come           

53、0;  B. what happened C. when would she arrive            D. where she has been 3.Do you know _ World Water Day is?   

54、60; On March 22nd.     A. when            B. where          C. what           D.

55、 which 4.Im new here. Could you please tell me _?    Sure. Its over there behind that tower. A. where the youth centre is        &

56、#160;  B. when the library opens C. how far is the amusement park      D. how can I get to the underground station 5Do you know_? Yes.  

57、;At about twelve. I was just about to go to bed.  A. when he came back          B. when he will come back C. when did you

58、0;go to bed      D. whether he goes to bed late 6. Simon, I wonder _.    Last Saturday.  A. when the foreign visitors arrived B. when&#

59、160;did the foreign visitors arrive C. when the foreign visitors will arrive D. when will the foreign visitors arrive 7. Could you please tell me _ in America. 

60、   On the fourth Thursday in November.   A. when is Thanksgiving Day         B. when Thanksgiving Day is C. what we eat on Thanksg

61、iving Day    D. when do we eat Thanksgiving Day 8. If you watch carefully, you can see _ the man does the trick with the cards.  A. who 

62、0;      B. what   C. how    D. which 9. We want to know _to help them.  A. what can we do        B. what&

63、#160;we can do   C. how can we do    D. how we can do  10.Do you think _Xiao Ming can pass the high school entrance exam or not?  

64、   Sorry, Ive no idea. A. that             B. which         C. if            D.&

65、#160;whether  語法專練：A 賓語從句   （1） 用that；if;whether;what;how;填空   （2） 1 .Idont know              to go there.  2.I know     

66、0;        he will come to attend the meeting.   3.I wonder              I should wear a coat or not. 4.He

67、 asks            theyll get to Shanghai in two hours.    5.It depends on         (是否) he can solve the pr

68、oblem.  (2)單選  （  ）1.I dont remember      the book yesterday.    A、 where I put  B、where did I put C、where will I put D、where I wi

69、ll put （  ）2.-Could you tell me      for class this morning ?         A、why were you late  B、why you are late   C、w

70、hy are you late   D、why you were late (  )3.Could you tell me       a meeting in Guangzhou next week?       A、if there w

71、as going to be      B、if there is going to be   C、whether is there going to be  D、whether there is going is going to have  (  

72、;)4. What a nice paper fish! Can you show us_ you make it?         A. whether      B. how      C. why   &

73、#160;  D. what (    )5. By reading the article, we know how_ in our daily life. A. will we protect the earth  B. we can reduce pollution 

74、60;    Cshould we save water  D. we must recycle things (    )6. - Could you tell me how long_?     - For two weeks.   &

75、#160; A. have you borrowed this book     B. you have borrowed this book   C. you have kept this book          D. have yo

76、u kept this book (    )7. - Could you tell me_?     - At the end of July.     A. how often he heard from his pen pal

77、0;   B. how soon he will be here     C. that he went on vacation     D. when you will start your vacation  (    )8. - I wonder_ at 8:00 last night?- I was watching NBA.  A. what were&#