專題03七選五-2020年高考英語二輪專項(xiàng)提升(解析版)

1、二輪專項(xiàng)提升新高考研究中心出品專題03七選五（2019高考英語全國1卷）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Is Fresh Air Really Good for You?We all grew up hearing people tell us to “ goout and get some fresh air. " 36 According to recent studies, the answer is a big YES , if the air quality in your camping area is good.37 I

2、f the air you ' breathing is clean-which it would be if you ' reiway from the smog of cities -then the air is filled with life -giving , energizing oxygen. If you exercise out of doors , your body will learn to breathe more deeply, allowing even more oxygen to get to your muscles （肌肉） and yo

3、ur brain.Recently, people have begun studying the connection between the natural world and healing （治愈）. 38In these places patients can go to be near nature during their recovery. It turns out that just looking at green, growing things can reduce stress, lower blood pressure , and put people into a

4、better mood （情緒）.Greenery is good for us. Hospital patients Who see tree branches out their window are likely to recover at a faster rate than patients who see buildings or sky instead. 39 It gives us a great feeling of peace.40 While the sun's rays can age and harm our skin, they also give is b

5、eneficial Vitamin D. To makesure you get enough Vitamin D but still protect your skin put on sunscreen right as you head outside. It tasunscreen about fifteen minutes to start working, and that's plenty of time for your skin to absorb a day's worth of Vitamin D.A. Fresh air cleans our lungs.

6、B. So what are you waiting for?C. Being in nature refreshes us.D. Another side benefit of getting fresh air is sunlight.E. But is fresh air really as good for you as your mother always said?F. Just as importantly, we tend to associate air with health care.G. All across the country, recovery centers

7、have begun building Healing Gardens.【答案】36. E 37. A 38. G 39. C 40. D【解析】1二輪專項(xiàng)提升國產(chǎn)甲H廣生用究中心出品36.段意過渡句。根據(jù)前文We all grew up hearing people tell us to“ go out and gefsOme 俄sh air.們從小到大經(jīng)常聽許多人告訴我們，要經(jīng)常出去走走，呼吸新鮮空氣。再結(jié)合后文，According to recentstudies, the answer is a big YES, if the air quality in your camping a

8、rea is good. 句子大意為， 根據(jù)最新的 研究，答案是非?？隙ǖ?，如果在你活動(dòng)的區(qū)域，空氣質(zhì)量是良好的。綜合以上分析，36空首先必須是一個(gè)問題，所以要用疑問句式，答案只能在B和E之間選擇，再結(jié)合上下文語境，此處只能選E。37 .段落主題句。首先，根據(jù)37空在段落中的位置特點(diǎn)（段首），可以初步判斷很有可能為主題句。再結(jié)合此段后面的內(nèi)容，描述了在戶外鍛煉，可以呼吸到新鮮空氣，對于人的呼吸系統(tǒng)很有益處，所 以確定此處選A。38 . 段意過渡句。 根據(jù) 38 空前句，Recently, people have begun studying the connection between the

9、 natural world and healing.最近，人們已經(jīng)開始研究自然界與治愈之間的聯(lián)系。再結(jié)合 38空后一句，In these places patients can go to be near nature during their recovery. 在這些地方，病人們可以在康復(fù)期間，去 親近大自然，此句中提到了 these palces （這些地方），所以38空一定與某些建筑物有關(guān)，再結(jié)合上下文語境，可以確定此處選G, these places實(shí)際上指的是 Healing Gardens.39 .細(xì)節(jié)類。根據(jù)前文， Hospital patients who see tree

10、 branches out their window are likely to recover at a faster rate than patients who see buildings or sky instead.在醫(yī)院里，能夠經(jīng)?？吹酱皯敉獾臉渲Φ牟∪?， 如果與那些只能看到建筑物或者天空的病人相比較，更有可能以更快的速度從病痛中恢復(fù)。再結(jié)合39空后一句，It gives us a great feeling of peace.它給了我們一種安靜平和的感覺。再結(jié)合未選的選項(xiàng)，可以確定此處選Co40 .段落主題句。首先，根據(jù)40空在段落中的位置特點(diǎn)（段首），可以初步判斷很有可能為主題

11、句。再結(jié)合40空后文的大意，適當(dāng)?shù)匚仗柟?，可以幫助身體吸收維他命D。本段討論的是呼吸新鮮空氣的另外一個(gè)好處。所以可以確定此處選D。通過對歷年真題的認(rèn)真研究和對比，筆者總結(jié)了關(guān)于此題型的4個(gè)考點(diǎn)，分別為文章標(biāo)題類、段落主題句類、段意過渡句、細(xì)節(jié)類。（一）文章標(biāo)題類解答此類題，可以通過快速瀏覽，從整體上把握文章的體裁、語篇結(jié)構(gòu)和脈絡(luò)，從而把握文章的主旨大意。Color is fundamental in home designsomethincyou ' a lways have in every room. A grasp of how to2二輪專項(xiàng)提升新高考研究中心出manage

12、 color in your spaces is one of the first steps to creating rooms you' ll love to live in. Do yroom that ' s full of life? Professional? Or are you just looking for a place to relax after a long day? 36,color is the key to making a room feel the way you want it to feel. （2018 全國卷）A. While al

13、l of them are usefulB. Whatever you ' re looking forC. If you ' re experimenting with a colorD. Small color choices are the ones we' re most familiar withE. It ' s not really a good idea to use too many small color piecesF. So it pays to be sure, because you want to get it right the

14、first timeG. Color choices in this range are a step up from the small ones in two major ways【解析】文章標(biāo)題類。36題以逗號結(jié)尾，后面另起一個(gè)簡單句，可以從句子結(jié)構(gòu)排除D,E,F,G項(xiàng)。根據(jù)前文的三個(gè)問句可知，此處是從中選擇一種。故選 B （不管你尋找哪一種）。（二）段落主題句類解答此類題，要注意觀察每段首句結(jié)構(gòu)，通常情況下它們在形式上都是保持一致的，接著認(rèn)真閱讀本段內(nèi)容，概括段落大意，查找同義詞和其他相關(guān)的詞，推斷出主題句。D . They ' re the little spots of c

15、olor like throw pillows ,mirrors and baskets that most of us use to addvisual interest to our rooms .Less tiring than painting your walls and less expensive than buying a colorfulsofa ,small color choices bring with them the significant benefit of being easily changeable .（2018 全國卷）A. While all of t

16、hem are usefulB. Whatever you ' re looking forC. If you ' re experimenting with a colorD. Small color choices are the ones we' re most familiar withE. It ' s not really a good idea to use too many small color piecesF. So it pays to be sure, because you want to get it right the first

17、timeG. Color choices in this range are a step up from the small ones in two major ways【解析】段落主題句。總說選擇小顏色是我們很熟悉的方法，后面分說小顏色的具體用途。因此選D。（三）段意過渡句解答此類題目，需要瞻前顧后來找線索，具體做法是先閱讀上一段結(jié)尾部分，同時(shí)結(jié)合下一段內(nèi)容，查看所選選項(xiàng)能否起到承上啟下的作用。這類題目有一種特殊現(xiàn)象，即所填選項(xiàng)在段尾，但非結(jié)論或3二輪專項(xiàng)提升概括性語句，而是與下段首句具有銜接關(guān)系，所填選項(xiàng)具有承前啟后兩段的過渡作用。Over the years, there have b

18、een a number of different techniques to help designers approach this important point. A , they can get a little complex. But good news is that there' re really only thof decisions you need to make about color in your home: the small ones, the medium ones, and the large ones.（2018全國卷一）A. While al

19、l of them are usefulB. Whatever you ' re looking forC. If you' re experimenting with a colorD. Small color choices are the ones we' re most familiar withE. It ' s not really a good idea to use too many small color piecesF. So it pays to be sure, because you want to get it right the f

20、irst timeG. Color choices in this range are a step up from the small ones in two major ways【解析】段意過渡句。前一句大意為在過去的許多年里，有許多技術(shù)幫助設(shè)計(jì)者實(shí)現(xiàn)這一要點(diǎn)。后一句大意為它們有點(diǎn)復(fù)雜。所以 A （然而他們都很有用）承上啟下。符合題意。（四）細(xì)節(jié)類解答好此類題，廣大考生一定要能從上下文語境中找到能夠支撐相關(guān)選項(xiàng)的具體事實(shí)信息，還需要根據(jù)表層信息進(jìn)行推理和判斷，從而確定答案。The large color decisions in your rooms concern the walls,

21、ceilings, and floors .Whether youwallpaper or paint, the time, effort and relative expense put into it are significant.F . （2018全國卷一）A. While all of them are usefulB. Whatever you ' re looking forC. If you ' re experimenting with a colorD. Small color choices are the ones we' re most fam

22、iliar withE. It ' s not really a good idea to use too many small color piecesF. So it pays to be sure, because you want to get it right the first timeG. Color choices in this range are a step up from the small ones in two major ways【解析】細(xì)節(jié)類。根據(jù)前句中的 the time, effort and relative expense put into it

23、 are significant （你所付諸的時(shí)間，精力和相關(guān)費(fèi)用是巨大的），后一句選項(xiàng)F （那肯定是值得的，因?yàn)槟阆氲谝淮稳珖ㄓ冒阉茫?，因此選 F。典題突破（2020屆河南省許昌市市一高高考預(yù)測卷（九）英語試題）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填人空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。When it comes to creativity , one of our biggest concerns is usually how we can be more creative, or how to come up with better ideas. I've gathe

24、red some of the most practical studies to help improve creativity. 16 Many people think that happiness is the ideal state to create something. Recently a study on creativity made a great conclusion. 17 I don't want you to put yourself in a bad mood to create something, but next time you're i

25、n strong feeling, try to sit down and focus that energy on creating something.18 Reading or feeling absurd （ or dreamlike） things can help boost（ 促進(jìn)）pattern recognition and creative thinking. Because the mind is always seeking to make sense of the things that it sees, and such objects put it in"

26、;overdrive" while the mind tries to work out exactly what it is looking at or reading. I like reading interesting short stories like The Last Question when looking for inspiration.You can also get moving, because it's suggested that exercise can actually improve creative thinking as well, d

27、ue to its ability to get the heart pumping and put people in a positive mood. 19 I's not necessarily the act; it's the change in moods. f you' re stuck in a creative job and want to take a break, try exercise while your brain issubconsciously at work. 20 I tend to jogging outdoors in thi

28、s case , and it's truly helpful for me.A. Why not stick to reading?B. Experiencing something unreasonable works.C. It may help to speed up your " Aha!" moment.D. Creativity increases when whatever feelings run high.E. Try a few out for yourself and see which ones work best.F. It can pr

29、oduce more creative thoughts just like thinking about love.G. We are in two very different states of mind when trying to create something.【答案】16. E 17. D 18. B 19. F 20. C【解析】【16題詳解】段意過渡句。 根據(jù)前文的 I've gathered some of the most practical studies to help improve creativity. （我收集了 一些最實(shí)用的研究來幫助提高創(chuàng)造力）可知，作者就如何變得更有創(chuàng)造力收集了一些實(shí)用的研究，E選項(xiàng)中的ones指代前文的studies,且語義（你可以自己嘗試一下，看看哪種效果最好）上承接上下文，故選E?！?7題詳解】段意過渡句。根據(jù)下文的I don't want you