高中英語 定語從句教學(xué)課件 新人教版必修1

1、GrammarGrammarHe laughs best who laughs last.Guessing Game: They are two Chinese astronauts who/ that successfully orbited the earth aboard Shenzhou VI for more than 115 hours.Fei Junlong &Nie Haisheng It is the only country that has the nickname of riding on the sheep.Australia It was an unforg

2、ettable day when/ on which Shenzhou VI was sent up into space.October 12th,2005 It is a famous city where/ in which the 30th Olympic Games will be held.LondonPlease make sentences with the pictures and the given key words, using the Attributive Clauses.Practice:the boy is wearing glasses Harry Porte

3、r is the boy who/that is wearing glasses.Oct.1,1949 the day the PRC foundOct.1,1949 is the day when/ on which the PRC was founded.Beijing the city 2008Beijing is the city where /in whichthe 2008 Olympic Games will be held.Read the passage,and fill in the blanks with “that ” and “ which ”, then find

4、out the differences between them.I will tell you something _happened last night.I felt lonely at home ,so the only thing _I could do was to see a film ,_is very interesting.This is the most wonderful film _ has been shown in the cinema . The things and persons _ I saw in the film will be unforgettab

5、le. The film is very famous,_ is known to us. So please enjoy the pictures of the film about_ I will tell you later on.thatthatthatthatwhichwhichwhich通常使用通常使用that的場合的場合: 1.先行詞被最高級先行詞被最高級 、序數(shù)詞修飾時；、序數(shù)詞修飾時； 2.先行詞有先行詞有all, only, very, last, few, little, much, none, some, any, every, no 等修飾時；等修飾時； 3.先行詞是

6、先行詞是all, anything, everything, something, nothing 時；時； 4. 先行詞既有人先行詞既有人, 又有物；又有物； 5. 由由who和和which提問的句子；提問的句子； 6. 主句是主句是There be 結(jié)構(gòu)時。結(jié)構(gòu)時。 Conclusion 1: 1.介詞提到關(guān)系代詞前時，如介詞提到關(guān)系代詞前時，如 for which , on which, in which, of which 等；等； 2.引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句；引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句； 3.整個主句是先行詞，從句前面往往整個主句是先行詞，從句前面往往有逗號。有逗號。Please look

7、at the pictures of the film and read the given sentences .1.This is the film which I saw last night.3.3.This is the film whose name is Titanic.5.Jack,who is a poor painter,won a ship ticket by playing cards .6.Lucy is a young beautiful woman ,who went to America with her mother .4.The man and the wo

8、man whom you see in the picture are Jack and Lucy . 2.Here are two pictures that are taken from the film .7.Jack and Lucy, who are the hero and the heroine in the film, loved each other very much . 1.This is the film which I saw last night.4.This is the film whose name is Titanic .6.Jack,who is a po

9、or painter,won a ship ticket by playing cards .7.Lucy is a young beautiful woman ,who went to American with her mother .5.The man and the woman whom you see in the picture are Jack and Lucy . 2.Here are two pictures that are taken from the film .8.Jack and Lucy, who are the hero and the heroine in t

10、he film, loved each other very much . the the AttributiveAttributive Clause Clausewhich指物，作賓語that指物，作主語whosewhose指人，作定語指人，作定語whomwhom指人，作賓語指人，作賓語who指人，作主語whowho指人，作主語指人，作主語whosewhose指物，作定語指物，作定語whowho指人，作主語指人，作主語3.The man whose name is Jack is a poor painter .1.1.Titanic is the film in _ a terrible

11、disaster happened to a ship .3.This is the ship _ name is also Titanic .5.Titanic is the ship _ sank after hitting an iceberg in 1894. .4.Titanic was the largest ship _ people had ever seen at that time .whosethatthat/which2.This is the ship to _ a terrible disaster happened . .介詞后不能用介詞后不能用thatthatw

12、hichwhichrelativesused forused aswhichthingsubject（主語）（主語） object（賓語）（賓語）thatthingpersonwhopersonwhompersonobject（賓語）（賓語）whoseperson/thingattribute（定語）（定語）Fill in the blanks with :Fill in the blanks with : who, whom, whose, which, that who, whom, whose, which, thatA clock is a machine _ A clock is a

13、 machine _ tells people the time .tells people the time .that/whichthat/whichA nurse is a person _ looks A nurse is a person _ looks after sick people .after sick people .who/thatwho/thatHe is the man _ I met in He is the man _ I met in the park yesterday .the park yesterday .(whom/who/that)(whom/wh

14、o/that)Mr Black ,_ work is teaching Mr Black ,_ work is teaching English , is considered to be the best English , is considered to be the best teacher in the school .teacher in the school .whosewhoseConclusion2:7.Titanic is the ship 7.Titanic is the ship Jack Jack and Lucy met and loved each and Luc

15、y met and loved each other .other . 6.The reason 6.The reason Titanic sank Titanic sank is that the ship hit an iceberg .is that the ship hit an iceberg . 8.The year 8.The year Titanic hit an Titanic hit an iceberg and sank is 1894 .iceberg and sank is 1894 . in which in which for which whywherewhen

16、relativesused forused aswhen(in/on/.+which)timeadverbial（狀語）（狀語）where(in/on/+which)placewhy(for which)reasonrelativesused forused aswhen(in/on/+which)timeadverbial（狀語）（狀語）where(in/on/+which)placewhy(for which )reason1.Jack will never forget the day _ he met Lucy for the first time . 2. I will go bac

17、k to the place _ I grew up . 3. The reason _ Jack saved Lucy is that he loved her very much .4. This is the farm _ we picked apples last year . 5. Summer is the best season _ you can go swimming .when / on whichwhere/ at whichwhy/for whichwhere / on whichwhen/in which1.I will remember the day _ I sp

18、ent with you .2.I will remember the day _ I stayed with you.3.I will remember the place _I visited.4.I will remember the place _ I met you.5.I remember the reason _ you were late.6.I remember the reason _you gave me.Compare1:that /whichwhenthat/whichwherewhythat/which當(dāng)先行詞是表示時間、地當(dāng)先行詞是表示時間、地點(diǎn)和原因的名詞時點(diǎn)和

19、原因的名詞時, ,并不總并不總是是用用whenwhen、wherewhere和和why,why,要看它在從句中的作用而要看它在從句中的作用而定定. .溫馨提示溫馨提示1：1.1.This is the film which I saw last night.3.3.This is the film whose name is Titanic .5 5.Jack,who is a poor painter,won a ship ticket by playing cards . .6 6.Lucy is a young beautiful woman ,who went to American

20、with her mother .4.4.The man and the woman whom you see in the picture are Jack and Lucy . . 2 2.Here are two pictures that are taken from the film .7.7.Jack and Lucy, who are the hero and the heroine in the film, loved each other very much . the the AttributiveAttributive Clause Clause1.This is the

21、 film which I saw last night.3.This is the film whose name is Titanic .Jack,who is a poor painter,won a ship ticket by playing cards .Lucy is a young beautiful woman ,who went to American with her mother .4.The man and the woman whom you see in the picture are Jack and Lucy . 2.Here are two pictures

22、 that are taken from the film .Jack and Lucy, who are the hero and the heroine in the film, loved each other very much . the the AttributiveAttributive Clause ClauseThe extra information is necessary.We dont use commas with these clauses.This is the film which I saw last night.This is the film whose

23、 name is Titanic .5.Jack,who is a poor painter,won a ship ticket by playing cards .6.Lucy is a young beautiful woman ,who went to American with her mother .The man and the woman whom you see in the picture are Jack and Lucy . Here are two pictures that are taken from the film .7.Jack and Lucy, who a

24、re the hero and the heroine in the film, loved each other very much . The TheAttributive Attributive Clause ClauseThe extra information can be left out .We use commas with these clauses .5.Jack,who is a poor painter,won a ship ticket by playing cards .6.Lucy is a young beautiful woman. ,who went to

25、American with her mother .7.Jack and Lucy, who are the hero and the heroine in the film, loved each other very much . The extra information can be left out .We use commas with these clauses .Compare2:1.She has two sons who are working in the city.2.She has two sons, who are working in the city.她有兩個兒

26、子在這個城市工作。她有兩個兒子在這個城市工作。她有兩個兒子，他們在這個城市工作。她有兩個兒子，他們在這個城市工作。(She has more than two sons.)(She has only two sons.)Choose the best answer to fill in the blanks : Choose the best answer to fill in the blanks : 1. I met the lady in the park _ showed us how to make a cake .1. I met the lady in the park _ sh

27、owed us how to make a cake . A. which B. who C. where D. whom A. which B. who C. where D. whom 2. This is the house _ he lived when he was a child .2. This is the house _ he lived when he was a child . A. which B. that C. in where D. in which A. which B. that C. in where D. in which 3. The watches w

28、hich _ repaired last week have not been sent 3. The watches which _ repaired last week have not been sent back .back . A. was B. is C. were D. are A. was B. is C. were D. are 4. This is the mountain village _ we visited the other day .4. This is the mountain village _ we visited the other day . A. t

29、hat B. in which C. where D. whom A. that B. in which C. where D. whom5. The baby _ she is _ is my little brother .5. The baby _ she is _ is my little brother . A. whom , looking B. A. whom , looking B. who , takingwho , taking care care C. after whom , looking D. whom , looking after C. after whom ,

30、 looking D. whom , looking after 6. Do you know the date _ Lincoln was born ?6. Do you know the date _ Lincoln was born ? A. which B. where C. that D. when A. which B. where C. that D. when7. The gentleman _ you told me yesterday proved to be a thief .7. The gentleman _ you told me yesterday proved

31、to be a thief . A. who B. about whom C. whom D. with whom A. who B. about whom C. whom D. with whom8. This is the only bus _ goes to the village .8. This is the only bus _ goes to the village . A. that B. which C. where D. who A. that B. which C. where D. who1.I met the lady in the park _ showed us

32、how 1.I met the lady in the park _ showed us how to make a cake .to make a cake . A. which B. who C. where D. whom A. which B. who C. where D. whom 2. This is the house_ he lived when he 2. This is the house_ he lived when he was a child . was a child . A. which B. that C.in where D. in which A. whi

33、ch B. that C.in where D. in which 3. The watches which _ repaired last week 3. The watches which _ repaired last week have not been sent back . have not been sent back . A. was B. is C. were D. are A. was B. is C. were D. are 5.The baby _ she is _ is my little5.The baby _ she is _ is my little broth

34、er . brother . A. whom , looking B. who ,taking care A. whom , looking B. who ,taking care C. after whom ,looking D. whom ,looking after C. after whom ,looking D. whom ,looking after 4. This is the mountain village _ we visited 4. This is the mountain village _ we visited the other day . the other d

35、ay . A. that B. in which C. where D. who A. that B. in which C. where D. who6.Do you know the date _ Lincoln was born ?6.Do you know the date _ Lincoln was born ? A. which B. where C. that D. whenA. which B. where C. that D. when7. The gentleman _ you told me yesterday 7. The gentleman _ you told me

36、 yesterday proved to be a thief . proved to be a thief . A. who B. about whom C. whom D. with whomA. who B. about whom C. whom D. with whom8.This is the only bus _ goes to the village.8.This is the only bus _ goes to the village. A. that B. which C. where D. whoA. that B. which C. where D. who (1)當(dāng)引

37、導(dǎo)詞在從句中作當(dāng)引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作賓語賓語時，在口語中，時，在口語中， 這些引導(dǎo)詞?？墒÷?。作主語時則不能省略。這些引導(dǎo)詞常可省略。作主語時則不能省略。 (2)介詞提前時只能用介詞提前時只能用which、 whom, 而不能用而不能用that、 who 。溫馨提示溫馨提示2 2：e.g. 1.This is the boy _ I sit behind .This is the boy behind _ I sit.(whom/who/that)whom1.根據(jù)從句中謂語動詞的搭配。根據(jù)從句中謂語動詞的搭配。 e.g. This is the book_ which I spent five y

38、uan ._ which I paid five yuan ._ which Tom often talks._ which I learnt a lot._ which there are few new words.onforaboutfromin友情鏈接：友情鏈接：在介詞在介詞+關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句中，關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句中，選擇選擇結(jié)構(gòu)中介詞的方法結(jié)構(gòu)中介詞的方法：I still rememberthe day _which I joined the league.the days _which I lived in the country.the years_ which I s

39、tayed there.2.根據(jù)先行詞的搭配習(xí)慣。根據(jù)先行詞的搭配習(xí)慣。onduring in Notice: 這類句子中介詞也可以放在從句的末尾，這這類句子中介詞也可以放在從句的末尾，這時關(guān)系代詞可以省略。時關(guān)系代詞可以省略。 e.g. This is the person (whom) you are going to work with. Now pleaselook at the two sentences:1.She is the only one of the girls that _ been to Beijing. 2.He is one of the boys who _ s

40、een the film. (have) hashaveNow please look at the two sentences:當(dāng)先行詞是當(dāng)先行詞是the (only) one of +n (pl.) 時時, 從句的動詞要用從句的動詞要用單數(shù)單數(shù);若是若是 one of + n (pl.)時時,從句的從句的動詞則用動詞則用復(fù)數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)。Pay more attention to Pay more attention to the agreementthe agreement: :Notice：Compare3:the samethat和和the sameas的區(qū)別的區(qū)別 1.I have bou

41、ght the same watch as you have. 2. This is the same watch that I lost. 我買了一塊和你一樣的手表。我買了一塊和你一樣的手表。 （我的手表和你的手表很像，但（我的手表和你的手表很像，但不是同一塊不是同一塊。) 這就是我丟的那塊手表。這就是我丟的那塊手表。 （這手表和我丟的手表（這手表和我丟的手表是同一塊是同一塊。）。） 溫馨提示溫馨提示3：(1).關(guān)系代詞常出現(xiàn)在關(guān)系代詞常出現(xiàn)在the sameas, suchas,soas, asas 等結(jié)構(gòu)中等結(jié)構(gòu)中e.g.This is not such a book as I expe

42、cted.I live in the same building as he (lives in).(2)as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，指代逗號前的引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，指代逗號前的整個句子（即先行詞），可置于句首或句末。整個句子（即先行詞），可置于句首或句末。The earth is round, as is known to all.As is known to all, the earth is round.as 做關(guān)系代詞的用法做關(guān)系代詞的用法 as 的這種用法通常出現(xiàn)在一些固定短語之中的這種用法通常出現(xiàn)在一些固定短語之中:e.g. 1as has been said before 如上所

43、述如上所述 2. as may be imagined 正如可以想象出來的那樣正如可以想象出來的那樣 3 as is well known 眾所周知眾所周知 4as was expected 正如預(yù)料的那樣正如預(yù)料的那樣 5as has been already pointed out 正如已經(jīng)指出的那樣正如已經(jīng)指出的那樣 6as we all can see 正如我們都會看到的那樣正如我們都會看到的那樣 which則不需要出現(xiàn)在一些固定的短語中則不需要出現(xiàn)在一些固定的短語中.e.g. The man died last night, which is a lie. as 替代一句話既可放句首

44、也可放句末替代一句話既可放句首也可放句末,而而which只能放句末。只能放句末。 as 指代一句話和指代一句話和which 指代一句話的用法區(qū)別指代一句話的用法區(qū)別 1.(1)The island he visited last year is far from the town. (2)The island he lived in his childhood is far from the town. A. which B. in which C. on which D. on that2.(1)Is this the schoolyou visited the other day? (2)Is this schoolyou visited the other day? A. that B. where C . in which D the one3.(1)He brought forward