summary writing 概要寫作PPT精選文檔

1、1Summary Writing高考新題型之高考新題型之2Summary Writing高考新題型之高考新題型之Summary3I helped an old man in rags who had lost his way.I helped an old mandetailsmain pointSummary?A summary is a short statement that gives only the main points of sth, not the details牛津高階英漢雙解詞典牛津高階英漢雙解詞典讀者在正確理解文章的基礎(chǔ)上讀者在正確理解文章的基礎(chǔ)上, 在不改變原文中心思

2、想、在不改變原文中心思想、體裁和結(jié)構(gòu)的前提下，體裁和結(jié)構(gòu)的前提下，省去細(xì)節(jié)省去細(xì)節(jié)，用簡明、精練的語句高，用簡明、精練的語句高度濃縮文章的度濃縮文章的主要內(nèi)容和觀點(diǎn)主要內(nèi)容和觀點(diǎn)。 4How to write a good summary?Steps & Tips 5 Weight loss is most likely to be successful when people change their habits. Here are several ways to make that happen. Regular physical activity burns calories

3、and builds muscles -both of which help you look and feel good and keep weight off. Walking the family dog, cycling to school, and doing other things that increase your daily level of activity can all make a difference. One reason people get less exercise these days is because of an increase in “scre

4、en time”- the amount of time spent watching TV, looking at the computer, or playing video games. Limit recreational screen time to less than 2 hours per day. When you really get away from “screens”, such as TV, computers, IPad or mobile phones, you will really benefit a lot. Portion sizes are bigger

5、 than they used to be, and these extra calories contribute to obesity. Another key factor in weight gain is that more people drink sugary drinks, such as sodas, juice drinks, and sports drinks. So choose smaller portions (or share restaurant portions) and go for water or low-fat mild instead of soda

6、. People who skip breakfast often feel so hungry that they eat more later on. So they get more calories than they would have if they ate breakfast. In fact, people who skip breakfast tend to have higher BIMs than people who eat breakfast. If you really put the above into practice at once, you will d

7、efinitely reduce your weight gradually. And wish you have a good figure.1.2.3.4.5.6.(350words)6Read for topic, structure(明確主題及結(jié)構(gòu))2. Find out the key information of each paragraph (劃出每段主題句,或關(guān)鍵詞)3. Rewrite by using your own words(改寫)4. Polish the passage (改良)7Step1 Read for topic and structureTopic： W

8、eight lossStructure:Para1.Para2.Para.6Topic weight lossWays of losing weightConclusionPara4.Para3.Para2.8概要寫作難點(diǎn)概要寫作難點(diǎn) 1 How to get the main points quickly and correctly? (如何快速、準(zhǔn)確地捕捉各段要點(diǎn)如何快速、準(zhǔn)確地捕捉各段要點(diǎn))抓住主題句或關(guān)鍵詞，忽略細(xì)節(jié)和例子Step2 Read for main idea of each paragraghTopic sentence or key words9Step2 Read fo

9、r main idea of each paragragh 1. Weight loss is most likely to be successful when people change their habits. Here are several waysto make that happen.Tip1: The key sentence is usually the first sentence10Step2 Read for main idea of each paragragh 2.Regular physical activity burns calories and build

10、s muscles -both of which help you look and feel good and keep weight off. Walking the family dog, cycling to school, and doing other things that increase your daily level of activity can all make a difference.Tip2: Ignore the examples or detailsExamples&details11Step2 Read for main idea of each

11、paragragh 3. One reason people get less exercise these days Is because of an increase in “screen time”- the amount of time spent watching TV, looking at thecomputer, or playing video games. Limit recreationalscreen time to less than 2 hours per day. When youreally get away from “screens”, such as TV

12、, IPad ,computers, or mobile phones, you will really benefit a lot.Tip3: Pick out the key words in different sentence12Step2 Read for main idea of each paragragh 4. Portion sizes are bigger than they used to be, andthese extra calories contribute to obesity. Anotherkey factor in weight gain is that

13、more people drink sugary beverages, such as sodas, juice drinks, andsports drinks. So choose smaller portions (or sharerestaurant portions) and go for water or low-fat milk instead of soda.Tip4: pay attention to the logical connectives(邏輯連詞)So, therefore, as a result, thus13Step2 Read for main idea

14、of each paragragh 5. People who skip breakfast often feel so hungry that they eat more later on. They get more caloriesthan they would have if they ate breakfast. In fact, people who skip breakfast tend to have higher BIMsthan people who eat breakfast.14Step2 Read for main idea of each paragragh6. I

15、f you really put the above into practice at once, you will definitely reduce your weight gradually. And wish you have a good figure.15 Weight loss is most likely to be successful when people change their habits. Here are several ways to make that happen. Regular physical activity burns calories and

16、builds muscles -both of which help you look and feel good and keep weight off. Walking the family dog, cycling to school, and doing other things that increase your daily level of activity can all make a difference. One reason people get less exercise these days is because of an increase in “screen t

17、ime”- the amount of time spent watching TV, looking at the computer, or playing video games. Limit recreational screen time to less than 2 hours per day. When you really get away from “screens”, such as TV, computers, IPad or mobile phones, you will really benefit a lot. Portion sizes are bigger tha

18、n they used to be, and these extra calories contribute to obesity. Another key factor in weight gain is that more people drink sugary drinks, such as sodas, juice drinks, and sports drinks. So choose smaller portions (or share restaurant portions) and go for water or low-fat mild instead of soda. Pe

19、ople who skip breakfast often feel so hungry that they eat more later on. So they get more calories than they would have if they ate breakfast. In fact, people who skip breakfast tend to have higher BIMs than people who eat breakfast. If you really put the above into practice at once, you will defin

20、itely reduce your weight gradually. And wish you have a good figure.1.2.3.4.5.6.16Step3 rewrite by using your own words概要寫作難點(diǎn)概要寫作難點(diǎn) 2 How to express the main points by using your own words properly? (如何靈活詮釋，規(guī)避抄襲的嫌疑如何靈活詮釋，規(guī)避抄襲的嫌疑)17Step3 rewrite by using your own words1. Weight loss is most likely to

21、 be successfulwhen people change their habits.Losing weight Tip1: Use words or phrases of similar meaning （同義替換）ifget into new habitsPeople will succeed in losing weight if they get into new habitsChanging some habits may be a good way to lose weightTip2: Use different sentence structure(改變句子結(jié)構(gòu)，尤其是改

22、變主語)18Step3 rewrite by using your own words2.Regular physical activity burns calories and builds muscles -both of which help you look and feel good and keep weight off.Tip3: Turn complex sentences into simple ones （壓縮長句）Leave out unnecessary partsTaking more physical exercise will help you keep heal

23、thy.Keep healthy19Step3 rewrite by using your own words“screen time”benefit a lot.limitTip4: Combine the key words logically into a sentence （連詞組句）3.We are supposed to reduce “screen time”.Limiting “screen time” will benefit us a lot.20Step3 rewrite by using your own words Choose smaller portions (o

24、r share restaurant portions) and go for water or low-fat milk instead of soda.Sticking to smaller portions and avoiding sugary drinks contribute to weight loss.21Step3 Rewrite by using your own words5. skip breakfastPeople should avoid skipping breakfast.get more calorie22Step3 rewrite by using your

25、 own words6. If you really put the above into practicePeople will have a good figure if they take the above suggestionshave a good figuretake / follow the above suggestions23 Changing some habits may be a good way to lose weight. Taking more physical exercise will make much difference to peoples hea

26、lth. We are supposed to reduce “screen time”. Sticking to smaller portions and avoiding sugary drinks contribute to weight loss. People should avoid skipping breakfast. People will have a good figure if they take the above suggestions. (58W) First, Meanwhile, Besides FinallyStep4 Polish by using con

27、nectivesTip: Polish with connectives to make it coherent.24Read for topic, structure(明確主題及結(jié)構(gòu))2. Find out the key information of each paragraph (劃出每段主題句,找關(guān)鍵信息)3. Rewrite by using your own words(改寫)4. Polish the passage (改良)25Tips The topic sentence is usually the first sentenceIgnore the examples or

28、detailsPick out the key words in different sentencesUse words or phrases of similar meaning （同義替換）Use different sentence structure(改變句子結(jié)構(gòu)，尤其是改變主語)Turn complex sentences into simple ones （壓縮長句）26ExerciseRead and write with the steps and tips27 You may want to offer help if your friend falls into depr

29、ession(抑郁). Depression is a complex emotional illness and it is necssary to do adequate(充足) research about the illness. You may access anumber of resources to gain a deep understanding of this emotional condition. You can also find books or magazines in the library. If you still have some questions,

30、 you can see a doctor. In the end, you should havea good idea of what is affecting your friend. People with depression are often very afraid of talking to someone except their doctors. They can easily be ashamed of their condition and consequently they try to hide it. You shouldnt be surprised if a

31、depressed friend wont open up to you. However , when he or she does , you should let the words flow. Dont be judgemental and never interrupt!Listening is not an easy skill, as its likely that you cant help voicing your opinion. If your friend shows likely signs of depression, such as the feeling of

32、worthlessness, a lack of interest in daily activities and uncontrolled crying, you should contact a doctor, scheduel an appointment andaccompany him or her on the first visit. If he or she refuses, let several days go by before making another suggestion. You should be able to identify moments when h

33、e or she seems to have better moods. These moments could be the right time to ask him or her to see the doctor. Over time, your friend begins to cooperate and see the doctor. At last, as a caregiver, you also need someone to talk to and perhaps you may join a support group so you can meet other care

34、givers. You shouldnt sacrifice your own physical and mental condition when helping people with depression. There are cases when caregivers become depressed. If it happens, there is no shame in seeing a doctor yourself.(320words)28Step1 Read for topic and structureTopic： Helping a friend with depress

35、ionStructure:Para1.Para2.Para3.Para4.29忽略具體事例和細(xì)節(jié)忽略具體事例和細(xì)節(jié)Step2 Read for main idea of each paragraghPara.1:Para.2:Para.3:Para.4:You may want to offer help if your friend falls into depression(抑郁). Depression is a complex emotional illness and it is necessary to do adequate(充足) research about the illn

36、ess. be afraid of talking(劃主題句劃主題句,找關(guān)鍵信息找關(guān)鍵信息)However , when he or she does (talk)Listening is a helpful skill If your friend shows likely signs of depression, such as the feeling of worthlessness, a lack of interest in daily activities and uncontrolled crying, you should contact a doctor, scheduel

37、an appointment and accompany him or her on the first visit. As a caregiver, you also need someone to talk to and perhaps you may join a support group to keep healthy. 30Learn muchStep3 Rewrite by using your own wordsPara.1:You may want to offer help if your friend falls into depression(抑郁). . it is

38、necessary to do adequate research about the illness. Important, helpfulYou need to learn more about depression if you want to assist a friend with depression. Doing enough research about depression is helpful for you to help your depressed friend feels depresses31Step3 Rewrite by using your own wordsPara.2: be afraid of talkingHowever , when he or she does (talk to you)ListeningPeople with depression tend to keep silent. Once they speak to you, be a good li