初中名詞所有格講解及練習(xí)及答案

1、名詞及所有格名詞：表示人、事物、地方、現(xiàn)象或抽象概念等的名稱的詞。名詞的分類名詞類 另y意義例詞專有名詞表示具體的人名、事物、國 家、地名、機(jī)構(gòu)、團(tuán)體等的 專有名稱Jim , Chi na, Qin gdao, the UK, the Great Wall普通 名 詞可數(shù) 名 詞個(gè)體 名詞表示單個(gè)人的人或事物girl, stude nt, factory, desk, cat, country集合 名詞表示一群人或一些事物的總 稱people, police, team, clothes, group, crew不可數(shù) 名 詞物質(zhì) 名詞表示無法分為個(gè)體的物質(zhì)water, ice, pork,

2、cheese, cott on, broccoli抽象 名詞表示抽象概念的詞fun, healthy, happ in ess, courage, love, care注：1 ,專有名詞是指人、地方、團(tuán)體、機(jī)構(gòu)等特有的名稱。第一個(gè)字母必須大寫。專有名詞前一般不加冠詞。2、由普通名詞構(gòu)成的專有名詞前要用定冠詞“the”，但它不大寫。3、有些不可數(shù)名詞有時(shí)表示為具體的東西時(shí)，則變?yōu)榭蓴?shù)名詞，而且意思上也有了變化。eg. beer -a beer一杯啤酒， work- a work 工廠，著作，glass-aglass 一個(gè)玻璃杯，room空間a room 一個(gè)房間二、名詞的所有格名詞的所有格是表示

3、名詞之間的所有關(guān)系，有兩種表示形式，一種是在名詞后+s ；另一種是用of,表示的“1. (1) 一般詞的所有格，直接在詞尾+seg. Mr. Motfs robot, childre n*s clothes以S或者es結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)名詞，所有格只在詞尾+ eg. teachers1 books以s結(jié)尾的單數(shù)名詞（通常為 人名）+ 或者s eg: Engels book 不以 s 結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)名詞 + s eg: the children * s bags/ the women s work/復(fù)合名詞 + s eg: a grown-up s education 成人教育兩人共有的物體，則在第二個(gè)名詞

4、后+S；如果分別是兩人所有，則在每個(gè)名詞后面+s。eg. Lucy and Lilys room.（指兩人共住一個(gè)房間）Mrs Greens and Mrs Browns son.（指兩人各自的兒子）表示某具體場(chǎng)所時(shí)，所有格后面的名詞可省略eg. the doctors （office）Mr. Whites2,沒有生命的事物一般用of短語來表示所屬關(guān)系eg. the wall of the classroom, a picture of the bedroom(2)名詞的的定語較長時(shí)，有生命的事物也可用of短語表示。eg. a long story of a 50-year-old man(4

5、)雙重所有格 eg. a friend of his,the big nose of Toms有些表示時(shí)間、距離、國家、城市等無生命的東西的名詞，也可以加&來構(gòu)成所有格。eg. ten minutes walk, todays newspaper例題1. They got much from those new books.A. ideas B. photos C. news D. stories2. I have two and three bottles of here.A. orange, orangeC. oranges, orange3. Every evening M r. Kin

6、g takes a A. 25 minutes walkC. 25 minute walk4. An old wants to see you.A. people B. person5. Help yourself to .B. oranges, orangesD. orange, oranges his home .t。B. 25 minutes walkD. 25 minutes walkC. the peopleD. the personB. chickens and appleA. chickens and applesC. chicken and appleD. chicken an

7、d apples6. Oh, dear. I forgot the two .A. rooms number B. rooms* number roomsc. room numbersDnumbers7. She has been in Tianjin for ten years. Tianjin has become her secondA. familyB. houseC. homeD. room8. mothers couldnt go to the meeting, because they have gone to Shanghai .A. Mary and PetersB. Mar

8、y and PeterC. Marys and PeterD. Marys and Peters9. Li Lei has been to many times this month.A. her uncle B. her uncle*s C. her uncles D. aunts10. He is a success as a leader but he hasnt in teaching.A. many experiencesB. much experienceC. an experienceD. a lot experience11. A classmate of was here t

9、en minutes ago.A. youB. yourC. your sister D.your sisters 12. A group of are talking with two.A. Frenchmen, GermansC. Frenchmans , Germen 13.The team having a meeting .A. isB. are14. Would you like” ,please/1A. drink, Three coffeesB. Germans ,FrenchmansD. Germen , FrenchmenC. amD. beB. a,CoffeesC. a

10、 drink, A coffeeD. a drink, Three cups of coffees15. The Great Wall was made not only by , but also the flesh and blood of men.A.earth and stone, millions of B. earths and stones, millionsC. the earth and stone, million of D. the earths and stones, millions 選擇練習(xí) 1 - Last night, there was a food acci

11、dent. The were ill, but no were lost.A. child, livesB. children, lifeC. children, livesD. child,B. my mother and fathersD.my fathers and my motherC. Class ThreeD. ThreeDay. Lets go and buy some flowers for ourlife2. This is a photo of when they were young.-OK, how happy they both looked!A. my father

12、 and motherC. my mothers and fathers3. The new student is in , Grade Two.A. Class ThirdB. Third Classclass4. Today is September 10th. Its teachers.A. TeachersTeachersB. Teachers*C. the TeachersD.5. The market isnt far from here. Its only bicycle ride.A.half an hours B. half an hours C. half an hour

13、D. an hour and a half6. What would you like to drink, girls?, please.A.Two cup of coffee B. Two cups of coffeC. Two cups of coffeeD. Two cups of coffees7. During Christmas, people get together and sing Christmas songs forA. funB. wishesC. interestD. thanks8. Some are flying kites near the river.A. c

14、hildB. boy9. After the exam, well have holiday.A. two weeksB. two-weeksC. boysC. two weeksD. childsD. two weeks10. They are those bags.Please put them on the bus.A. visitorB. visitorsC. visitorsvisitors11. How many workers are there in your factory?-There are two.ofA. hundredsB. hundredC. hundred of

15、D. hundreds12. What do you think of the the Moonlight Sonata byBeethoven?-It sounds really wonderful.A. subjectB. music C. book13. There is not enough in the corner for the fridge.A. placeB. roomC. field14. comes from sheep and some people like eating itA. Wool B. PorkC. MuttonD. animalD. groundD. M

16、ilk15. If you donft take more 5 youll get fat.A. medicine B. lessonsC. photos16. My school is about twenty walk from here.A. minute B. minutes1 C. minutestD. exerciseD. minutes17 Mum, I haveto tell you!A. a good news B. somegood news 18 Which is the_ to the post office?20. Maths to learn.C. somegood

17、 newesnot easyD. muchgood newsA. street 19I stayed atA. my uncles familyB. wayC. roadD. addressA. arelast Sunday.B. my unclesC. my unclesD. my unclesB. isC. amD. were、答案及解析:1 .解析:much是用來修飾不可數(shù)名詞的，A B D三個(gè)選項(xiàng)均是可是名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，C項(xiàng)為不可數(shù)名 詞,因此選C.2 .解析:orange有兩種含義，一種可數(shù)名詞橘子，另一種是不可數(shù)名詞橘汁，此題第一空應(yīng)填可數(shù)名詞, 第二空填不可數(shù)名詞，因此選C。3

18、.解析：句中的minute應(yīng)該用其復(fù)數(shù)的所有格形式，只而不能+s,因此選A。4 .解析：person與people都有“人”的意思，但用法不同.“ 一個(gè)人“用person,兩個(gè)人用two persons1; people泛指“人們”是集合名詞，表示復(fù)數(shù),the people指“人 民”,a people 指“ 一個(gè)民族”.應(yīng)選B。5 .解析：chicken可用作可數(shù)名詞指小雞，用作不可數(shù)名詞指雞肉，根據(jù)詞題意應(yīng)理解為雞肉；apple為 可數(shù)名詞，故應(yīng)+s,因此選Dt6 .解析：room number房間號(hào)碼,room可直接用作定語修飾后面的名詞.類似的還有my phsics teacher, two bus drivers 等.應(yīng)選 C。7