仁愛版英語七年級(jí)上冊期末復(fù)習(xí)知識(shí)講解

1、B: Nice to meet you, too.B: Glad to meet you, too.B: How do you do?仁愛版英語七年級(jí)上冊期末復(fù)習(xí)提綱一. U nitl語言知識(shí)點(diǎn)：1. 交際用語： Good morning. Good afternoon. Good evening. Good night. 晚安A: Nice to see you. B: Nice to see you, too.A: How are you? B: Im fine, thank you.第一次見面問候語：A: Nice to meet you.A: Glad to meet you A: H

2、ow do you do? 再見的表達(dá)法：A: See you later. B: See you.A: Good-bye. B: Bye-bye.2. 26個(gè)字母；5個(gè)元音字母：Aa Ee Ii Oo Uu 按音標(biāo)歸類：/ei/ Aa Hh Jj Kk/i:/ Bb Cc Dd Ee Gg Pp Tt Vv/e/ Ff Ll Mm Nn Ss Xx Zz縮略詞的意義：IOC國際奧委會(huì) WTO世界 衛(wèi)生組織 PRC中華人民共和國IQ智商EQ 情商PC個(gè)人電腦PE體育SOS呼救信號(hào)CEO 首席執(zhí)行官 UFO不明飛行物UN聯(lián)合國VIP 非常重要任務(wù)、DIY自己做UK英國ABC美 國廣播公司 BBC

3、英國廣播公司 CBA中國 籃球協(xié)會(huì)NBA美國籃球協(xié)會(huì) CD光盤ID身份證 kg 千克 km 千米 ml毫升 cm 厘米 mm 毫米3. 介紹別人認(rèn)識(shí)：Mom, this is my teacher, Mr. Lee. Mr. Lee, this is my mother.4. 外國人的名字：名字十姓 如：Jim Green 我們應(yīng)稱呼他為：Mr Green5. Mr.先生Miss小姐Mrs.夫人 后接姓6. Welcome to China.歡迎到中國來。7. 連系be動(dòng)詞的用法：I用am, you用are, is跟著他，她，它，單數(shù)用 is,復(fù)數(shù)用are（區(qū)別實(shí)義動(dòng)詞: have, like

4、, come, visit,live, want） I from China. Her name Jane.How old your mother?8. be from 句型的使用 be from = come from I m from Canada. = I come from Canada.He is from China = He comes from China.I m not from Canada.=I Canada.He isnt from Cuba.=He Cuba.Are you from New York? Yes, I am. No, I m not.Do you co

5、me from New York?Yes,I do.No,I dont.Where your friend from?=Where your friend come from?（基本句式：陳述句（肯定句、否定句），疑問句（一般疑問句、特殊疑問句）Im from China.I m not from China.Are you from China? =Do you come from China9. A: Thanks. = Thank you.B: You re welcome. =That s all right.= That s OK.=Not at all.不用謝。10. Sorry.

6、回答語：Thats all right.= Thats OK.=Not at all. 沒關(guān)系11. Cheers.干杯12. Whats your telephone number? My/Her/ His telephone number isWhats your/ her/ his name? My/ Her/ His name is.13. Excuse me.打擾了。14. 數(shù)字的表達(dá)法： two, three, seven, eleven, twelve, thirteen, fifteen, twenty, forty, one hundred and thirty-nine.1

7、5. 班級(jí)，年段的表達(dá)法：What class are you in? I m in Class Four, Grade Seven.16. This is an apple.This isnt an apple.Is this an apple? Yes, it is. /No, it isnt.Whats this in English? It s a ruler.Is that an apple? Yes, it is. No, it isnt.17. These are pens.These arent pens.Are these pens? Yes, they are. No, t

8、hey arent.What are those in English? They are buses.Are those boxes? Yes, they are. No, they arent.18. How do you spell it? O-R-A-N-G-E, orange.19. 不用謝。Thats OK. = You re welcome.= Thats all right.= Not at all.20. How old are you? I m eleven.21. How old is he? He s twelve.22. in the same class.在 同一個(gè)

9、 班級(jí)。in different classes在不同的班級(jí)2. 名詞的復(fù)數(shù)：1 . 一般情況：+ s cakes beds teachers2 .以s, x, ch, sh, o結(jié)尾的名詞+esbusboxwatchtomato （西紅柿）potato（馬鈴薯）（以O(shè)結(jié)尾的名詞+ es的有：口訣：黑人negro英雄hero愛吃馬鈴薯 potato和西紅柿tomato 而 photo photos zoo-zoos）3 .以f或fe結(jié)尾的名詞，變f或fe為v再加 es knife-wife- wives （妻子）4 .以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的名詞，變y為i再+esbaby-family 一注意：m

10、onkey-boy-5 . 不規(guī)貝U 變化： womanman-mouse- foot-Chinese-中國人 Japanese-日本人3. 名詞的所有格：1 . 一般情況：s 如：Mikes book womens clothes2.兩人共同擁有的：Mike and Jimsroom（在最后一個(gè)名詞 s）兩人不同擁有的：Mikes and Jims rooms（兩個(gè)都要加s）3 .名詞以s結(jié)尾的：TeachersDay教師節(jié)4 .表不無生命的用 ofa photo of my family我家的全家福the name of her cat她的貓的名字4. Unit 2 Topic1語言知識(shí)點(diǎn)

11、：1. 身體各部分名稱：head face eye noseear mouth hair hand arm leg foot back2. 實(shí)義動(dòng)詞have的四種句式（肯定式、否定 式、疑問式及簡略回答）：I have a big nose. I dont have a round face. Do you have big hands? Yes, I do. No, I don t.She has a wide mouth. She doesnt have a wide mouth. Does she have a wide mouth? Yes, she does. No, she doe

12、snt.your brother（ 有）big（眼 睛）？3. She has short hair注意：hair是不可數(shù)名詞。4. We are in the same school, but in different grades.5. Do you have a knife? I have two knives.6. My sister and I look different.7. Who is your favorite film star? Guess/ My favorite film star is Jackie Chen.5. Unit 2 Topic2語言知識(shí)點(diǎn)：1. Wh

13、at color is this T-shirt? 這件 T 恤衫是什 么顏色？ It is red.它是紅色的。2. What color are these shoes?這些鞋子是什 么顏色？ They are green. give sth. to sb. 把某物 給某人=give sb. sth.3. give this letter to Maria.把這封信給 Maria. =Give Maria this letter.give sth. To sb. = give sb. sth.把某物給某人4. give it to her.把它給她。5. I see.我明白了。 I don

14、t know her.我不認(rèn) 識(shí)她6. What does she look like?她長得什么樣 子？ She has small eyes and a small nose.look like 區(qū)別：He looks like Yaoming.He is like Yaoming.He likes Yaoming.7. look like 看起來像.look the same 看起 來一樣look different看起來不一樣look at 看 著.look 看 100k after 照顧 look for 尋找8. I dont know her.我不認(rèn)識(shí)她。9. Want to d

15、o sth.想要做某事I want to buy a T-shirt.我想要買一件 T 恤衫。10. Who is that boy?那個(gè)男孩是誰？He ismy friend, Yukio.他是我的朋友，Yukio.What is that boy?= What does he do?他是干什 么的? He is a student.11. We have different looks, but we are good friends.我們有不同的長相，但是我們是好朋 友。12. the girl in a yellow dress is Maria. 穿黃色 連衣裙的女孩是 Maria.

16、13. the girl jn_green穿綠衣服的女孩14. the boy next to me在我旁邊的男孩15. OK.= All right.好的。16. You;re welcome.=Not at all.= That all right.=Thats OK.不用謝。沒關(guān)系。17. Thats right.那是對(duì)的。some一些，修飾可數(shù)和不可數(shù)名詞。 Some用 于肯定句，和希望得到對(duì)方肯定回答的疑問 句，如：Would you like milk? Can you bring me water?any任何一個(gè)或一些，修飾可數(shù)和不可數(shù)名 詞。常用于否定句和疑問句。6. U ni

17、t 2 Topic3語言知識(shí)點(diǎn)：1. Whose bike is this?=Whose is this bike?這 是誰的自行車？ Its my bike. = It s mine.這是 我的。我 的你 的他 的她的它 的我 們 的你們 的他 的們I f 6dont havefriends./ Do you haveiends?. Could you help me with it?你能幫我學(xué)習(xí)形myouhheritouryourtheir 1孑嗎？ help sb. with sth.在.方圓幫組某人容yriss7. No problem.沒問題。詞8.study English wit

18、h you 和你 學(xué)習(xí)英語性9He wants to visit Beijing （the Great Wall.）名myouhhersitouryoutheirs彳也想要參觀北京（長城）。詞inrsisssrswant to do sth.想要做某事性e-0. What does he say in the letter?他在信里說2. Kangkangs 康康的3.物主代詞。a friend of mine我的一位朋友。什么？A:Whose jacket is this? B: Its not11. say 強(qiáng)調(diào)說話的內(nèi)容say hello/goodbye to（我的）,（我的）is he

19、re.This is their car. （我們的）is over there.12. Is he tall or short?他是高的還是矮的？Heis tall.（他是高的）.13. Is that a cat or a tiger? 那是只貓還是只老 虎？ Its a cat.（是只貓）14. We look the same, but we are in different clothes.我們看起來一樣，但是我們穿著不同 的衣服。sb. say it in Englishspeak+語言 speak to sb.speak Englishtalk 不及物動(dòng)詞 talk to sb.

20、talk with sb.tell及物動(dòng)詞 tell me tell a story （講個(gè)故 事）12. I like English a lot/ a little.I dont like English at all.a lot 非常 Thanks a lot.not at all根本不，一點(diǎn)兒也不a lot of 許多=many/ much.15. Please help us find him.請(qǐng)幫助我們找到 他。16. Lets do sth.讓我們一起做某事7. Unit 3 Topic 1 語識(shí)點(diǎn)：1. look + adj.看起來.It looks very nice. 它看

21、起來彳艮好看2. get sb. Sth. = get sth for sb. get= buy13. be helpful to sb.對(duì)某人有幫助14. some of them他們中的一些人15. 人稱代詞：主格當(dāng)主語，賓格當(dāng)賓語我你他她它我 們你 們他們Iyouhesheitweyoutheymeyouhimheritusyouthem給某人買某物3. get her a blue dress = get a blue dress for her給她買一件藍(lán)色的連衣裙4. Could you please tell me your name? Sure.你能告訴我你的名字嗎？可以。5.

22、 Do you have any friends here? 你在這兒有 朋友嗎？ Yes, I do.some和 any的區(qū)別：I often help（她）.Please help（我們）find（他）.Does（他）like（他們）.Please call（我）Mike for short.（ 我們）like（他）very much.8. Unit 3 Topic2 語言知識(shí)點(diǎn)：1. What does your mother do? = What is yourmother?你母親是干什么的？She is a teacher.她是一個(gè)老師。2. Where does he work?他

23、在哪里工作？Heworks on a farm. 他在農(nóng)場工作。3. They are both office workers.他們倆都是辦 公室職員both放在be動(dòng)詞后，實(shí)義動(dòng)詞和情態(tài)動(dòng)詞前 both兩者都all 三者或三者以上 We all like our teacher.4. Help yourself to some fish.請(qǐng)隨便吃些魚5. a photo of my family 我家的全家福6. Glad to meet you.很高興見到你。7. on a farm 在農(nóng)場8. in a hospital 在醫(yī)院9. the young man in yellow 穿黃色

24、衣服的年 輕男人10. There are five people in my family.在我家 有五口人。11. in a high school 在一所中學(xué)12. live with us和我們一起住13. look after sb.照顧某人14. at home 在家 at school 在學(xué)校15. My father works on a farm. He is a farmer.我父親在農(nóng)場工作。他是一個(gè)農(nóng)民。farm-farme 農(nóng)民 work worker 工人 act-actor 演員 drive-driver 司機(jī)9. Unit 3 Topic 3 語言知識(shí)點(diǎn)：1.

25、would like sth.想要某物What would you like ? 你想要什么?I would you an egg and some fish.我想要一個(gè)蛋和一些魚。Would you like some eggs? Yes, please. No, thanks.would like +to +do sth. 想要做某事What would you like to drink/eat/ have?你想要 喝什么、吃什么？Would you like to have a cup of tea? Yes, please./ No, thanks. /Yes, I d love t

26、o.你想要喝一杯茶 嗎？2. why not + do sth.（動(dòng)詞原形 ） why not = why don t youWhy not have a cup of tea? Good idea. 為什么 不喝一杯茶呢？好主意。3. What about + doing sth.（動(dòng)名詞）？ What about = how about做某事怎么樣？What about having a cup of tea? All right/ OK.4. Lets + do sth.動(dòng)詞原形Lets have a cup of tea. All right. /OK讓我們喝一杯茶5. Help on

27、eself to.+名詞 請(qǐng)隨便吃些Help yourself to some fish.Help yourselves to some bananas.8. May I take your order?你要點(diǎn)什么？ Chicken and a bowl of rice.雞肉和一碗飯。9. May I help you? = Can I help you?= What can I do for you? = Is there anything I can do for you?10. Wait a moment.請(qǐng)等一下。11. something to drink 一些喝的東西 to dri

28、nk 是不定式后置做定語12. What would you like for breakfast?你早餐想 要吃什么？ I d like milk and bread for breakfast.翻譯：你午餐吃什么？你 晚 餐 吃 什 么？14. Would you like to have dinner with me? 你 愿意和我一起吃飯嗎？Id love to.我很樂意。17. Let me see.讓我想想。18. I have many new friends here .我在這有許 多新朋友。11） many , much , a lot of 都表示“許多”, 其中many修

29、飾可數(shù)名詞，much修飾不可數(shù) 名詞，a lot of兩種都可以。（2）但a lot of 一般不用于否定句中。19. I like many kinds of Chinese food ,such as Sichuan food , Hunan food and Guangdong food 我喜歡許多種中國菜，例如四川菜，湖南菜20. Be friendly/kind to sb. 對(duì)某人很友好23. I m very glad to be here.我很高興在這兒。24. eat out到外面吃十. Unit 4 Topic 1 語言知識(shí)點(diǎn)：1. What can I do for yo

30、u?你要買什么？=Can I help you?/ May I help you?2. I want some clothes for my daughter.我想要 買一些衣服給我女兒。=I want to buy.for3. The clothes are over there.衣服在那兒。4. try it/them on試穿它/它們5. You look very nice in it.你看起來真漂亮。=It looks very nice on you.6. How much is it? 它要多少錢？Its only 70yuan.它是 70元.7. We will take it

31、.我們要買下它。take=buy8. buy a T-shirt for my son 買一件 T 恤衫給我 兒子。=buy my son a T-shirt9. a pair of pants 一條褲子 a pair of shoes 鞋子10. How do you like the pants? 你覺得這 褲子如何？ They re too 10ng.他們太長了。11. What do you think of this yellow skirt? 你覺得這黃色短裙如何？-1 dont like it at all.我根本就不喜歡他們。12. Are you kidding?你在開玩笑嗎

32、？13. think about 考慮14. Thanks all the same.還是要謝謝你。15. Could you help me do some shopping? 你能幫我購物嗎？ Sure. Do some shopping =go shopping.16. two kilos of eggs 兩公斤蛋 two bags of salt 兩包鹽 six bottles of milk 六瓶牛奶17. we dont have any milk 我們沒有牛奶 some 一些(肯定句、希望得到對(duì)方肯定回答的疑問句) any任何(常用于否定、疑問)Would you like fo

33、od?Do we need juice?How about juice?We need apples.18. How many bottles do we need? 我們需 要多少瓶？How many修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)How much rice do we need? How much 修飾不 可數(shù)名詞19. Is that everything?就這些了嗎？ = Is that all?20. I think so.我想是的 Would you like some sugar or bread?(爾想要一些糖還是面包？21. too heavy 太重了 How heavy is it? 它

34、有多重？22. Dont worry about me.別為我擔(dān)憂23. Thanks a lot 非常感謝。24. Not at all 不用謝。25. Unit 4 Topic 2 語言知識(shí)點(diǎn)：1. Who is that/ this (speaking)? 你是誰？ This is Jim (speaking).我是 Jim.2. Is that Jim (speaking)?你是 Jim 嗎？ Yes, its me.是的,是我。3. May I speak to Maria?我可以和 Maria 說 話嗎? Sorry, she isnt in. (in = at home )對(duì) 不

35、起，她不在家。4. Could you ask him to ca me back this evening?請(qǐng)你叫他今晚給我打個(gè)電話，好 嗎？ ask sb. to do sth.要求某人去做某事call me back給我回電話5. Are you free this Sunday?你這周日有空 嗎？ be free有空6. go for a picnic 去野餐7. Would you like to go shopping?你想要去 購物嗎？ Oh, Id love to.哦，我很想去。would like to do sth.想要做某事8. What about flying a k

36、ite? 放風(fēng)箏怎么樣？ What about doing sth.做某事怎么樣？9. That would be very nice.那真是太好了。10. this Sunday 這星期天 next Sunday 下星 期天11. this Sunday afternoon 這星期天下午12. call me at 5877-3977打電話給我，電話號(hào) 碼是:5877397713. this evening 今天晚上in the evening/morning/ afternoon 在晚上/早上/下午14. tell sb. about sth.告訴某人關(guān)于某事15. sing songs

37、with me 和我起唱歌16. fly a kite 放風(fēng)箏17. get some water提水18. have to不得不19. do ones homework 做作業(yè)20. Id like that我想要那樣21. have a picnic舉行一次野餐22. have no time 沒時(shí)間 I have no time. = I dont have any time.我沒時(shí)間23. My favorite food is fish 。我最喜愛的事物 是魚和肉。home.康康在他回家的路上遇見了小猴子。amily.24. What about having a picnic wi

38、th old McDonald?和麥克唐納一起野餐怎么樣？I d like that, thanks.我很想。謝謝。25. on ones way home.在某人回家的路上十二. Unit 4 Topic 3 語言知識(shí)點(diǎn)：1. What are your favorite animals? = What animals do you like best?你最喜愛的動(dòng)物 是什么？2. I like elephants best. = Elephants are my favorite animals.大象是我最喜愛的動(dòng)物。3. Lets go to the zoo.讓我們一起去動(dòng)物園。4. W

39、hat time is it? = Whas the time?幾點(diǎn) 了？ Its six oclock.六點(diǎn)了。5. Its time to do sth.是該做某事的時(shí)候了。It s time for sth.是該（做）某事的時(shí)候了。Its time to have lunch. = It s time for lunch. Its time to go home.是該回家的時(shí)候了。6. next time 下次7. Its five past one.= It s one o five. 現(xiàn)在是 一點(diǎn)零五分。8. Its twenty to two. = It s one forty.

40、現(xiàn)在是 一點(diǎn)五十八分。9. It s half past one. = Its one thirty.現(xiàn)在是 點(diǎn)三十分10. Its a quarter past one.= Its onefifteen.現(xiàn)在是一點(diǎn)十五分。11. I get up at 6: 40 in the morning. 我在 早上6: 40起床。12. at 6:00 在六點(diǎn) in the morning on Sunday（在幾點(diǎn)用 at在早上、下午、晚上 用in在具體某一天或某一天的上午、中 午、下午用 on）12. go to bed 去睡覺13. go home 回家14. I cant find my w

41、ay home. 我找不至U我 回家的路。15. Here we are. 我們到了。16. Its very kink of you.你真好，17. Thank you for your help.謝謝你的幫 助。18. like doing sth.喜歡做某事19. It likes eating bananas 它喜歡吃香蕉24. Kangkang meets Baby Monkey on his way七年級(jí)上冊期末復(fù)習(xí)要點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)：一 聽力二筆試(一) 單選1. 介詞in(用，在里面，穿著)(1)用 Whats that in English?(2)在 里面 Im in Class 1,

42、 Grade 7.3 3) 穿著 be in I am in black pants.on (在上，關(guān)于) on his way home 在他 回家的路上；try on試穿；on Sunday在星期天 at(在)at school; at home; at 9 o clockfrom 來自于，從 come from ; be from;I come from Dongshi.I am from Dongshi.I m not come from Shijing.I (dont) come from Shijing.I m not from Shijing.of (表示所屬、數(shù)量、其中) 的I

43、ts very kind of you. 你真好The name of the cat is Bingbing.Two kilos of apples and some riceTwo bowls of ricefor 給； 因?yàn)?Thank you for your help.with 和.I play basketball with my friends.I am playing 在.方面. help sb. with sth.幫助某人做某事=help sb. do sth./ to do sth.Past 在之后a quarter past fourHalf past fourTo a quarter to four Twenty to four2. be 動(dòng)詞：I 用 am, you 用 are, is跟著