深圳小學(xué)小升初英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)四：形容詞副詞比較級(jí)最高級(jí)

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)、最高級(jí) Part 、復(fù)習(xí)上節(jié)課內(nèi)容（課后作業(yè)講解）Part 、精講精練 (典型例題 方法指導(dǎo)) 第6講 形容詞副詞形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)（Comparison of Adjectives and Adverbs）I. 形容詞比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的形式一、形容詞比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的構(gòu)成構(gòu) 成 法原 級(jí)比 較 級(jí)最 高 級(jí) 一般單音節(jié)詞末尾加-er 和 -eststrongstrongerstrongest 單音節(jié)詞如果以-e結(jié)尾，只加-r 和-ststrangestrangerstrangest 閉音節(jié)單音節(jié)詞如末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母，須先雙寫(xiě)這個(gè)輔音字

2、母，再加-er和-estsadbighotsadderbiggerhottersaddestbiggesthottest 少數(shù)以-y, -er(或-ure), -ow, -ble結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞， 末尾加-er和-est(以-y結(jié)尾的詞，如y前是輔音字母， 把y變成i，再加-er和-est，以-e結(jié)尾的詞仍加-r和-st)angryclevernarrownobleangriercleverernarrowernoblerangriestcleverestnarrowestnoblest 其他雙音節(jié)和多音節(jié)詞都在前面加單詞more和mostdifficultmore difficultmost

3、difficult二、不規(guī)則形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)形式原 級(jí)比 較 級(jí)最 高 級(jí)good / well better bestbad / illworse worstmany / muchmore mostlittle fewlessleastfar farther / further farthest / furthestII.               副詞比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的形式副詞比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的變化形式與形容詞基本上一樣。一、一般副詞hardhar

4、der hardest fastfaster fastestlatelater latest earlyearlier earliest二、特殊副詞well better best much more mostbadly worse worst little less least 三、開(kāi)放類(lèi)副詞開(kāi)放類(lèi)副詞即以后綴-ly結(jié)尾的副詞不能像形容詞那樣加-er或-est，而應(yīng)在副詞原形前加more或most。如：quickly more quickly most quickly quietly more quietly most quietly III.    

5、       形容詞與副詞比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的基本用法一、比較級(jí)1比較級(jí)通常由 “形容詞(副詞)比較級(jí)+than+” 構(gòu)成，表示在兩者中間一方比另一方“更加”。連詞than后可接句子，也可接名詞、代詞、名詞短語(yǔ)、介詞短語(yǔ)、動(dòng)詞、動(dòng)詞不定式、-ing結(jié)構(gòu)和-ed結(jié)構(gòu)，有時(shí)也可省去than。如：Mary is happier than Jane. 瑪麗比珍妮幸福。（形容詞和系詞連用）He lives more happily than I. 他過(guò)得比我幸福。（副詞修飾行為動(dòng)詞）2注意than前后兩項(xiàng)相比較的人或事物要一致。如：The purp

6、ose of the research had a more important meaning for them than it did for us.Sound travels faster through water than through air. 3 比較級(jí)前還可用much, even, still, a little等詞語(yǔ)來(lái)修飾，表示“得多”，“甚至”， “更”，“一些”等意思。如：Japan is a little larger than Germany. 日本比德國(guó)大一點(diǎn)兒。用“times + 形容詞的比較級(jí) + than”句式表示倍數(shù)；用“表示數(shù)量的詞 + 比較級(jí)”來(lái)表示具

7、體的比較差別。如：Our room is twice larger than theirs. 我們的房間比他們的大兩倍。He is a head taller than I. 他比我高一頭。 4隱含比較級(jí)1）有時(shí)比較級(jí)并不一定出現(xiàn)than，這時(shí)通過(guò)上下文可暗示出。如：Are you feeling better now? 你現(xiàn)在感覺(jué)好些了嗎？2）有些形容詞在表示比較的時(shí)候，跟“to”而不用“than”。如：prior to 較早的，較重要的superior to優(yōu)越，高于inferior to 下等的，次的senior to 年長(zhǎng)的，地位高的junior to年幼的，地位低的，遲的prefer

8、able to 更好的 The task is prior to all others. 這項(xiàng)任務(wù)比其他所有的任務(wù)都重要。In maths he felt superior to John. 他覺(jué)得自己數(shù)學(xué)比約翰強(qiáng)。He is two years senior to me. 他比我大兩歲。Health without riches is preferable to riches without health. 貧窮但健康要比富有卻多病更可取。二、最高級(jí)1最高級(jí)用于三者以上比較，形容詞的結(jié)構(gòu)形式是“定冠詞形容詞最高級(jí)名詞表示范圍的短語(yǔ)或從句” (如of all, of the three, in

9、 the world, that has ever taken place等)。如：Of all of the writers in England, William Shakespeare is the most widely known. 2副詞的最高級(jí)與形容詞最高級(jí)的區(qū)別在于最高級(jí)前沒(méi)有定冠詞the。如：He runs fastest of the three. 三個(gè)人中他跑得最快。3當(dāng)用介詞短語(yǔ)表明形容詞最高級(jí)的比較范圍，作介詞賓語(yǔ)的名詞或代詞與句中的主語(yǔ)屬同一類(lèi)人或物，并把主語(yǔ)包括在內(nèi)時(shí)，用介詞of；如不屬于同一類(lèi)人或物，而只說(shuō)明在某一時(shí)間、空間范圍內(nèi)的比較時(shí)，用介詞in。如：He

10、is the tallest of the four boys. ( He 與boy屬同類(lèi))He is the tallest in our class. ( He與 class不屬同類(lèi)) 4可以用原級(jí)，比較級(jí)，最高級(jí)三種形式來(lái)表示最高級(jí)的意思。如：She is the best student in her class. She is better than any other student in her class. No other student in her class is better than she. No other student in her class i

11、s as good as she.形容詞練習(xí)1.寫(xiě)出下列形容詞的比較級(jí)及最高級(jí)形式。1.nice 2. hot 3. slow 4. late 5. happy 6.fat 7.heavy 9.far 10.wide 11.good/well 12.beautiful 13.bad/ill 14.much/many 15.clever 16.important 8.thin 2.將下列各組單詞重新排序.使構(gòu)成有意義地詞組。1. fat, the, cat, white_2. Olympics, green, a, great_3. expensive, that, jacket, brown_

12、4.an, book., interesting, thick_5. round, three, plates, yellow_3.根據(jù)括號(hào)中的形容詞.用asas或than寫(xiě)出表示比較的句子。1. I weigh 48 kilograms(公斤)and my brother weighs 52 kilograms.(heavy)_2. My ring costs 100 yuan and your ring costs 2000 yuan.(expensive) _3. This pool is 20 meters long and that pool is 30 meters long.(l

13、ong) _4. There are twenty-one boys and sixteen girls in our class.(large) _5. Andy s mother and father are both 36 years old.(old) _副詞練習(xí)1.把下列形容詞變成副詞1.good 2. bad 3. easy 4.happy 5.loud 6.slow 7.deep 8.careful 9.sad 10.quiet 11.angry 12.real 13.correct 14.honest 15.clear 16.quick 17.lucky 18.heavy 2.

14、寫(xiě)出下列副詞的反義詞1.late 2.after 3.less 4.always 5.better 6.fast 7.dangerously 8.weakly 3.根據(jù)中文意思.連詞成句.注意副詞的位置和順序1.莉莉每天七點(diǎn)起床。（at. every day. Lily. gets up. seven oclock） _2.剛才他飛快地跑上樓去了。（he. ran. just now. fast. upstairs） _3.我妹妹每天早上都會(huì)在花園里愉快的唱歌。（sings. in the garden. my sister. every morning. happily） _4.這個(gè)女孩來(lái)自

15、美國(guó)華盛頓。（the. Washington. comes from. USA. girl） _5.他們星期天在公園玩的很開(kāi)心。（on Sunday. played. they. in the park. happily） _Part 、課后作業(yè)consolidation homework工作紙、測(cè)試卷1、選擇填空1. My sister is getting _.A. fater and fater B. fatter and fatter C. more fatter and fatter D. more and more fatter2. They are _to us than bef

16、ore. A. friend B. friendly C. more friendly D. friendier3. Jack is the _ boy _our class. A. tallest. in B. taller. in C. most tall. of D. more tall. of4. It is not _ warm _ yesterday. Put on more clothes.A. so . on B. so. in C. as .at D. as. as5. Hamgzhou is one of _cities I have visited.A. beautifu

17、l B. beauitifulier C. more beautiful D. the most beautiful2.選擇填空1. -How was the weather yesterday?-It was terrible. It snowed _.He could _come back in time.A. hard. hard B. heavy. hardly C. heavily. hard D. hard. hardly2. -Do you wash clothes by hands? -_. I usually wash clothes by washing machine.A

18、. Much B. Often C. Seldom D. Little3. Jane is a _dancer and she dances_.A. good. well B. well. well C. earlier than D. later than4. My mother had to work last night. so she went to bed _me.A. as earlier as B. as early as C. earlier than D. later than5. Both Andy and I drive slowly. Tom drives fast.

19、So Tom drives _of all.A. slower B. the slowest C. faster D. the fastest強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練：一)、寫(xiě)出下列形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí)  old_   young_   tall_   long_    short_   strong_   big_   small_  fat_    thin_   heavy_ 

20、  light_  nice_   good_   beautiful_  low_   high_   slow_   fast_  late_   early_   far_   well_二)、根據(jù)句意填入單詞的正確形式：1. My brother is two years _(old)than me.2. Tom is as _(fat) as Jim.3. Is your sister

21、_(young) than you? Yes,she is.4. Who is _(thin),you or Helen? Helen is.5. Whose pencil-box is _(big),yours or hers? Hers is.6. Marys hair is as _(long) as Lucys.7.Ben _ (jump) _ (high) than some of the boys in his class.8._ Nancy sing _ (well) than Helen? Yes, she _.9.Fangfang is not as _ (tall) as

22、the other girls.10.My eyes are _(big) than _ (she).11.Which is _(heavy),the elephant or the pig?12.Who gets up _(early),Tim or Tom?13._the girls get up_(early) than the boys?No,they_.14. Jim runs _(slow). But Ben runs _(slow).15.The child doesnt_(write) as _(fast) as the students.三)、翻譯句子：1、誰(shuí)比Jim年紀(jì)大？

23、是你。_ is _than Jim？  _ are2、誰(shuí)比David更強(qiáng)壯？是Gao Shan._  _ than David?  Gao Shan  _.3、誰(shuí)的鉛筆更長(zhǎng)，他的還是她的？我想是她的。_ pencil is _,_or_？_is,I think.4、誰(shuí)的蘋(píng)果更重，你的姐姐的還是你的弟弟的？  我的弟弟的。_ apples  _  _,your _ or your _?My _  _.5、你和你的叔叔一樣高嗎？是的。_ _as _as your uncle?Yes,I am.6、他和他的朋友Jim一樣年輕。He _ as  _ as _  _ Jim.7、她和她的雙胞胎哥哥一樣胖嗎？不，她比他瘦。_ _ as _ as_ twin _?No, _ _ than him.8.Yang Ling每天睡得比SuYang晚。Yang Ling _ to _   _ than Su Yang every day.9.我跳得和Mike一樣遠(yuǎn)。I _ as _ as Mike.10.Tom比你跑得快嗎？不是的,他和我跑得一樣快。_ Tom _   _ than you?No,he _. He_ as_