中考復(fù)習(xí)-介詞

1、初三介詞專項復(fù)習(xí)初三介詞專項復(fù)習(xí)表示時間時間的介詞at: at six oclock; at night; at the moment; at once; at supper; at first; at present; at the same time; at the age of 14on: on May 4th; on Monday; on the morning of Womens Day; on a rainy day; on weekdays; on holidayIn in the afternoon; in January; in winter; in 1999; in a m

2、inute; in time; in ones fifties; in the end; in the futureby by 2010; by the end of last year since since last year; since an hour ago; since nowfor for some time; for many years; for the first time; for the time beingfrom from morning to night; from now on; from time to timeafter after school; afte

3、r three days還有during /before/until, etc二、地點和方位的介詞二、地點和方位的介詞1、里面上面里面上面 in和和 on, over under 上下方上下方, at在某一在某一地點上。地點上。2、 in front of 前前,behind 后后,in the middle of在中在中央央。3、 between兩者兩者, among仨仨, around表示在四方。表示在四方。4、來自來自 from ,朝向朝向to ,從中穿過用從中穿過用through ,表面跨表面跨過用過用across,沿著沿著-走用走用along.5、到上面到上面 onto,進(jìn)里面進(jìn)里面

4、into ,在旁邊用在旁邊用beside,在附在附近用近用 near(by).oninoverontoundertoacrossthrough in front ofbehindbesidenearatintofromin the middle of與地點搭配的介詞與地點搭配的介詞at at home; at church; at the airport; at Smiths; arrive at a restauranton on the wall; on the ground; on the first floor; on the shelf; on the leftin in the r

5、oom; in the street; in the housing estate; in the east; in the middle of; in front of; arrive in New Yorkfrom be from; come from; far from here; from Beijing to Shanghai; be away from(in)to: get to; go into; go to; break into 還有還有by, beside, near, around, behind, under, below, along, across, through

6、, out of, opposite, etc.2. 2.習(xí)慣搭配：習(xí)慣搭配：1)介詞與名詞:in the end . by the way.during the day. for the first timein time at the beginning ofin a hurry on showto ones surprise in danger2). 2). 名詞與介詞名詞與介詞: :the key to a letter fora ticket for. a visit to .the difference between . and3).3).動詞與動詞與介詞：介詞：talk abo

7、ut worry aboutlook afterlaugh atarrive at/in hear fromoperate onapologize toagree withgo through4）形容詞與介詞：）形容詞與介詞：be good at be excited at be different frombe ready for be late forbe sorry forbe interested in be careful ofbe proud ofbe full ofbe keen on be harmful to be kind to be pleased withbe angr

8、y withbe busy with3.3.容易出錯的地方：容易出錯的地方：1. We shall be very busy with (in) June.2. Henry was waiting for (at) the bus stop.3. I am used to work (working) hard4. We are looking forward to see (seeing) you .4.動介詞組與動副詞組動介詞組與動副詞組動介：動介：go overget ondepend onoperate oncall on join in arrive in動副動副think over

9、turn onput ontake offsee offget inhand in五、易混淆介詞及詞組歸類1、in( after( Eg. He will be back three oclock. He will be back in a few minutes. He came back after three days.2 in the east of （內(nèi)含）根據(jù)數(shù)學(xué)中兩圓關(guān)系的判斷 to the east of （相離） on the east of （外切） 3 in the tree （表示樹上不能生長的東西） on the tree （表示能在樹上生長的東西） 4 in the

10、 wall （在墻的表面） on the wall （在墻的內(nèi)部） after 段時間，與將來時連用，表過一段時間之后段時間，與過去時連用，表過一段時間之后點時間，與將來時連用，表多少時間之后5.be made of be made in be made from be made by6.be used for be used as be used by used to7.go on go on doing sth go on to do sth go on with sth由什么材料組成在哪里制造由什么構(gòu)成由什么人制造被用來做什么被當(dāng)作什么來使用由什么人來用過去常常做某事繼續(xù)接著做同一件事繼

11、續(xù)做不同的事接著做相同的事1.They usually do exercise _ the morning of the sunny day. 2.Grandma prefers swimming _ running . 3.Children are told not to play _ fire.4. Shanghai is famous _ its night views.5.The visitor arrived _ here _ night.ontowithforat1. Look! The monkey is playing the tree.2. Well visit the pa

12、rk a very fine Sunday. 3. She came to Shanghai June, 1998. She has been an English teacher then. She often keeps in touch with me e-mail. Sometimes she goes abroad air. 4. Miss Scott arrived Canada 5:00 March 7.5. Do you think Wu Gang is different his twin brother?6. Li is good Chinese . He is going

13、 to help him his Chinese this afternoon. 7. Dont read the sun. Its bad your eyes. 8. He helps poor people the world. 9. Egypt is famous its Pyramids.10. My father made this table his own hands. 介詞介詞under/ inonsinceinbybyinatonfromatwithinforthroughoutforwith6.If you get the good news, please tell me

14、_ the phone. 7.Mr Harry will get back _ a week. 8. Billy didint go for a walk as usual _ yesterday evening.9. _ a smile on her face, Miss Black came in. 10. _ your help, it was impossible for me to finish it. 11.China is a great country _ a long historyoninWithWithoutwith1. Mr. Silver is a good pers

15、on to work . A. out B. on C. with D. / 2. Children should be taught to be polite others. A. for B. to C. with D. on 3. Billy slept the window .A. on, open B. with, opened C. with, open D. on, open4. his stay in Washington D.C. , he visited quite a few museums. A. When B. On C. at D. During 5. I saw

16、Mr. Robinson get the taxi just now.A. on B. off C. into D. ourCBCDC6. Christmas Day, people go to church early in the morning. A. At B. On C. In D. Until7. We are proud our motherland. A. for B. of C. with D. in 8. School must be over. Look! The students are coming the school. Then most of them will

17、 wait the bus stop. A. out of, at B. into, at C. around,for D. out of, for9. Some day, David said, he would go to the moon a spaceship. A. by B. on C. with D. in10. Mary has Japan for 3 months. A. left B. away from C. been far from D. been away fromBBADD11. Are they your glasses? Let me .A. put it o

18、n B. put on it C. put them on D. put on them12. We shall be busy June next year.A. in B. for C. with D. on 13. I have the army many years. A. joined, in B. joined, for C. been in , for D. been in, since 14.He read the book carefully saying anything to me yesterday evening A. with, on B. without, / C

19、. and, on D. and, /15.Dont run the road when theres a red man, its very dangerous. A. in B. through C. along D. across CACBDFill in the blanks with the right prepositions1)She was born the morning of April 22,1987.2)Is there a report about the bad weather todays newspaper?3)Go the bridge,youll find the museum on your left hand side.4)Say “please!”when you ask sth.5) t