(人教新目標(biāo)版)中考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)第一部分夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)過(guò)教材八上Units5-6習(xí)題 (含答案)

1、八年級(jí)（上）Units 5-6. 單項(xiàng)填空1. (萊蕪)It sounds like a good plan, but you should _ it with your parents first.A. keep B. learn C. discuss D. choose 2. (達(dá)州)Hi, Tina! What are you going to do in the coming summer holiday?I am going to _ cooking because I like eating delicious food. A. take down B. take upC. pic

2、k up D. clean up3. (東營(yíng))Waiter, there's a fly(蒼蠅) swimming in my soup. So what do you _ me to do, call a lifeguard (救生員)?A. warn B. expectC. invite D. encourage4. (天水)The Belt and Road Initiative(一帶一路倡議)will help China improve the _ with those related countries, especially Pakistan (巴基斯坦)A. relat

3、ionship B. agreementC. environment D. information5. I want to be a singer when I _， so I practice singing every day. A. grow up B. talk aboutC. agree with D. cheer up6. I have developed many _ to enrich my life, such as singing, dancing, reading and so on. I think your life must be very colorful. A.

4、 habits B. hobbies C. behaviors D. goals7. If you don't take action soon, you're going to _ the opportunity. A. change B. lose C. take D. break8. Jennifer wants to have her _ room. She doesn't like to share one with someone else. A. own B. large C. pretty D. good9. Many soldiers died in

5、the war because of the shortage of _. A. courage B. medicine C. imaginary D. wealth10. The manager has agreed to introduce new machines to _ the working conditions of the factory. A. choose B. improve C. keep D. accept11. We cannot say for sure what will _ but there's no doubt that we all should

6、 work hard. A. happen B. knock C. discover D. discuss 12. Great_for football loversmore than 50，000 soccer schools will be built in our country by the end of 2025. A. news B. messageC. situation D. information13. This task was so _ that we all finished it on time. A. difficult B. simple C. surprisin

7、g D. boring14. Don't lose your word. It's very important for us to keep our _. A. descision B. mistakeC. promise D. choice15. Peter's father planned to _ him to a farm for his summer vacation. A. pass B. send C. post D. get16. On the top of the hill _ an ancient tower with a history of m

8、ore than 1，000 years. A. stands B. runs C. comes D. lives. 完形填空(昆明盤龍區(qū)一模)熱點(diǎn)吳亦凡被福布斯雜志評(píng)為杰出青年Who is the hottest young star in China now? It's none other than Wu Yifan. The 26yearold young man becomes famous as a member of the South Korean pop band EXO，_1_ his road to success has not been easy. Becau

9、se _2_ his height, Wu dreamed of becoming a professional basketball player. But he had to_3_ his dream after he suffered from a serious injury. At the age of 18, the young boy _4_ to go to South Korea to follow his another dreambeing a singer. He became a trainee(練習(xí)生) in an entertainment company. Bu

10、t oftentimes, Wu felt lost and scared because everything about the future was uncertain(不確定的). He didn't know _5_ he had the chance to achieve his dream. _6_， after several years of hard work and persistent effort, Wu began his singing career as a member of EXO. After he came back to China, Wu b

11、egan to develop _7_ own career. He has released (發(fā)行) several singles, entered the world of acting, and even he _8_ his dream of playing basketball on the NBA courts. Moreover, the young artist was also named by Forbes Magazine (福布斯雜志) as one of the most_9_ young Asian celebrities (名人) of . “You can

12、become the person you want to be as long as you are persistent，” Wu inspired those with dreams in a _10_. He also said he would keep working hard, and would not let his fans down.1. A. and B. so C. or D. but 2. A. in B. of C. at D. for 3. A. turn up B. think over C. get over D. give up4. A. decided

13、B. proved C. mentioned D. drove5. A. if B. what C. which D. why6. A. Slowly B. Slow C. Luckily D. Lucky 7. A. his B. him C. he D. himself8. A. moved B. taught C. improved D. realized9. A. outstanding B. easygoing C. meaningless D. hopeless10. A. speaker B. speakers C. speech D. speeches . 閱讀理解 AEver

14、y year, in late March or early April, a boat race takes place on the Thames River, England. This boat race is an event between the two most famous and also the oldest universities in Britainthe Oxford(牛津大學(xué)) and the Cambridge(劍橋大學(xué))The idea for the boat race between the universities came from two frie

15、ndsCharles Merivale, a student at Cambridge, and his friend Charles Wordsworth who was at Oxford. They decided to set up a boat race between the two universities. On March 12, 1829, Cambridge sent a challenge to Oxford first.When the first boat race took place in a small town by Thames, eight studen

16、ts from each university became the competitors. Crowds of twenty thousand traveled to watch. It was so exciting. And the Oxford was clear winners. By 1845, with the small town becoming too crowded, the boat race had moved six miles up to the villagePutney. From 1856 on, the race has been held every

17、year except war years. This boat race is considered to be “the world's oldest sporting challenge”The race is four and a quarter miles in just 20 minutes and the competitors often face difficulties. It usually takes six months for the two teams to prepare for the big days. In the past, the Oxford

18、 was mostly the winners. But things have changed from 1993. The Cambridge has won more.1. The boat race takes place between the Oxford and the Cambridge.2. On March 12, 1829, Oxford sent a challenge to Cambridge first.3. Eight students from each university became the competitors of the first boat ra

19、ce.4. From 1856 on, the boat race has been held every year with no stop.5. It usually takes six months for the two teams to prepare for the boat race.B跳舞的益處Are you the kind of person who likes to move with music？_1_Even little children start jumping up and down when they listen to music. Scientists

20、say that animals dance, too._2_The “dances” of animals send messages to other animals. But when people dance, they express feelings about life and love, or about the human's experiences. Dances are good for you in many ways. For one thing, dancing is good for your physical fitness. It makes your

21、 heart work and makes you breathe fast._3_If you dance often, you can keep physically fit. You may feel very tired after dancing, but you'll also feel relaxed and happy at the same time. _4_It gives you a chance to express your feelings and feel better about yourself. If you are angry or upset a

22、bout something, dancing helps those feelings go away. Dancing is a social activity._5_But all kinds of dances give you a chance to meet new people or do something enjoyable with friends. So you can choose one of them to keep you fit and make some new friends.A. It's a natural thing to do.B. But

23、their dances are different.C. Don't quarrel with him about it.D. The weather is so nice that I want to go out.E. It also makes you use your arms and your legs.F. There is another important point about dancing.G. Some dances are for couples and some are for groups. 書(shū)面表達(dá)My Dream提示：眾所周知，人類的進(jìn)步和社會(huì)的發(fā)展

24、是人們不斷追求和實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想的過(guò)程，相信青春年少的你也一定心存夢(mèng)想。請(qǐng)你以“My Dream”為題，用英語(yǔ)寫一篇短文介紹你的夢(mèng)想。要求：1.語(yǔ)言流暢、書(shū)寫規(guī)范、卷面整潔，詞數(shù)不少于60個(gè)；2文中不得使用真實(shí)姓名、校名，否則以零分計(jì)。_答案.1. C【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意為：它聽(tīng)起來(lái)是一個(gè)好的計(jì)劃，但是你首先應(yīng)該和你的父母_它。keep保持；learn學(xué)習(xí)；discuss討論；choose選擇。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示與父母討論。故選C。2. B【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意“你好，緹娜！你準(zhǔn)備在即將到來(lái)的暑假里做什么？”“我打算_做飯因?yàn)槲蚁矚g吃美味的食物?！眛ake down記錄，拆除；ta

25、ke up從事，學(xué)習(xí)；pick up撿起；clean up清掃。根據(jù)句意可知是要開(kāi)始學(xué)習(xí)做飯，故選B。3. B【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意“服務(wù)員，我的湯里有一只蒼蠅在游泳?！薄澳敲茨鉥我做什么，叫一個(gè)救生員嗎？”warn警告；expect期望；invite邀請(qǐng)；encourae鼓勵(lì)。由“叫一個(gè)救生員”，可知服務(wù)員要表達(dá)“你期望我做什么”。故選B。 4. A【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：一帶一路的倡議幫助中國(guó)改善了與鄰國(guó)的_，特別是巴基斯坦。relationship關(guān)系；agreement協(xié)議；environment環(huán)境；information信息。improve the relation

26、ship意為“改善關(guān)系”。故選A。5. A【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：我_想成為一個(gè)歌手，所以我每天練習(xí)唱歌。grow up長(zhǎng)大；talk about談?wù)?；agree with同意；cheer up振作起來(lái)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處只有“長(zhǎng)大”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。6. B【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意“我已經(jīng)培養(yǎng)了許多 _ 來(lái)豐富我的生活，例如唱歌，跳舞，閱讀等等?！薄拔矣X(jué)得你的生活肯定很精彩?！県abits習(xí)慣；hobbies愛(ài)好；behaviors行為；goals 目標(biāo)。根據(jù)“singing, dancing, reading”可知是說(shuō)有很多愛(ài)好，故選B。7. B【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意

27、為：如果你不趕緊行動(dòng)，你將會(huì)_機(jī)會(huì)。change改變；lose失去；take帶走，抓??；break打破。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，不采取行動(dòng)就會(huì)失去機(jī)會(huì)。故選B。8. A【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意為：珍妮弗想要有_房間。她不想和他人共用一間。own 自己的；large大的；pretty可愛(ài)的，漂亮的；good好的。根據(jù)“不想和他人共用一間”可知此處指的是想有自己的房間。故選A。9. B【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意為：由于_匱乏，很多士兵在戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中死亡。courage 勇氣；medicine藥品；imaginary想象力；wealth 財(cái)富。 根據(jù)died可推知此處的名詞應(yīng)與治病、救命相關(guān)，medicin

28、e符合句意。故選B。10. B【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：經(jīng)理已經(jīng)答應(yīng)引進(jìn)新機(jī)器來(lái)_工廠的工作環(huán)境。choose選擇；improve 提高，改善；keep保持；accept接受。由句意可知此處指“改善”，故選B。11. A【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意為：我們不能確定會(huì)_什么事，但毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)我們都應(yīng)該努力。happen發(fā)生；knock敲；discover發(fā)現(xiàn)；discuss討論。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知此處指的是“發(fā)生，出現(xiàn)”，happen符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。12. A【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：足球愛(ài)好者的好_到2025年末，我國(guó)將會(huì)建造50，000多所足球?qū)W校。news新聞，側(cè)重“新”；messa

29、ge消息，一般指口頭或書(shū)面的消息；situation情況，狀態(tài)；information信息，通常指在閱讀、觀察、談話或書(shū)信往來(lái)中特別關(guān)注的消息、情報(bào)、資料等。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知本題側(cè)重于新聞性。故選A。13. B【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意為：這個(gè)任務(wù)如此_，以至于我們都按時(shí)完成了它。difficult 困難的；simple 簡(jiǎn)單的；surprising 令人驚訝的；boring無(wú)聊的。根據(jù)后半句可知任務(wù)應(yīng)該是“簡(jiǎn)單的”，故選B。14. C【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意為：不要食言。對(duì)于我們來(lái)說(shuō)信守我們的_非常重要。decision 決定；mistake 錯(cuò)誤；promise 承諾；choice

30、選擇。此處考查固定短語(yǔ)keep one's promise 守信，遵守承諾。根據(jù)前半句句意可知是要信守承諾，故選C。15. B【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意為：皮特的爸爸計(jì)劃_他去一個(gè)農(nóng)場(chǎng)過(guò)暑假。pass傳遞；send派；送；post郵寄；get收到。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境及邏輯可知應(yīng)該是送他去，故選B。16. A【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意為：山頂_一座有一千多年歷史的古塔。stands 站立，屹立；runs跑；comes來(lái)；lives居住。根據(jù)句意可知，表示“屹立”。故選A。.【主旨大意】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹了韓國(guó)流行樂(lè)隊(duì)EXO的前成員吳亦凡的成名歷程。 他的成名過(guò)程也不是一帆風(fēng)順的，而

31、是在自己的努力下最終走向了成功。1. D【解析】考查并列連詞詞義辨析。句意：這個(gè)26歲的年輕人作為韓國(guó)流行樂(lè)隊(duì)的一員而出名，_他的成功之路并不容易。and而且，表并列；so所以，表因果；or或者，表選擇；but但是，表轉(zhuǎn)折。根據(jù)句意可知空格前后兩分句之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選D。2. B【解析】考查介詞的固定搭配。句意：_身高優(yōu)勢(shì)，吳亦凡本來(lái)夢(mèng)想著成為一名職業(yè)籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員。because of “由于；因?yàn)椤保?其后跟名詞、動(dòng)名詞或代詞等，故選B。3. D【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：但是一次重傷之后，他不得不_他的這個(gè)夢(mèng)想。根據(jù)句意可知此處指重傷后不得不放棄夢(mèng)想。故選D。4. A【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞

32、義辨析。句意：在18歲時(shí)，這個(gè)年輕小伙子_遠(yuǎn)赴韓國(guó)去追尋他的另一個(gè)夢(mèng)想成為一名歌手。decide決定；prove證明；mention提及；drive駕駛。decide to do sth.“決定做某事”，符合語(yǔ)境，故選A。 5. A【解析】考查賓語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞。 句意：他不知道_有機(jī)會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的夢(mèng)想。if是否；what什么；which哪一個(gè)；why為什么，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知這里表示他不知道是否有機(jī)會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想。故選A。 6. C【解析】考查形容詞與副詞的混合辨析。句意：_在年復(fù)一年的努力和堅(jiān)持不懈之后，吳亦凡作為EXO的一員，開(kāi)始了他的歌唱生涯。Slowly緩慢地；Slow緩慢的；Luckily幸運(yùn)地

33、； Lucky幸運(yùn)的。空格處位于句首，應(yīng)該使用一個(gè)副詞來(lái)修飾整個(gè)句子，故排除B、D項(xiàng)； 上文講述了他很迷茫，感覺(jué)前途渺茫，而后文講述了他順利地開(kāi)始他的歌唱生涯，所以Luckily符合語(yǔ)境。 故選C。 7. A【解析】考查物主代詞的用法。句意：重返中國(guó)之后，吳亦凡開(kāi)始發(fā)展_事業(yè)?！癱areer”是一個(gè)名詞，應(yīng)該使用形容詞性物主代詞來(lái)修飾。故選A。8. D【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他發(fā)行單曲、進(jìn)入演藝界，甚至_了他在NBA球場(chǎng)上打籃球的夢(mèng)想。moved移動(dòng)；taught教；improved提升；realized實(shí)現(xiàn)。realize one's dream實(shí)現(xiàn)某人的夢(mèng)想，故選D。9.

34、A【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：此外，在福布斯雜志最新公布的年亞洲_青年榜單中，這個(gè)青年藝術(shù)家光榮上榜。outstanding杰出的；easygoing隨和的；meaningless無(wú)意義的；hopeless沒(méi)有希望的。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知這里表示亞洲最杰出的年輕人之一，故選A。 10. C【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析與單復(fù)數(shù)。句意：在一次_中，吳亦凡鼓舞了那些有夢(mèng)想的年輕人?？崭袂坝胁欢ü谠~a, 所以此處用可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，再結(jié)合句意可知是在“演講中”，故選C。. A【主旨大意】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。介紹了在英國(guó)的泰晤士河旁，兩所舉世聞名的大學(xué)，劍橋大學(xué)和牛津大學(xué)舉行劃船比賽的歷史由來(lái)。1. T【解析】根據(jù)

35、第一段第二句“This boat race is an event between the two most famous and also the oldest universities in Britainthe Oxford(牛津大學(xué)) and the Cambridge(劍橋大學(xué))”可知本題表述正確。2. F【解析】根據(jù)第二段最后一句“On March 12, 1829, Cambridge sent a challenge to Oxford first.”可知是劍橋大學(xué)先向牛津大學(xué)挑戰(zhàn)，故本題表述錯(cuò)誤。3. T【解析】根據(jù)第三段第一句“When the first boat rac

36、eeight students from each universitty became the competitors.”可知本題表述正確。4. F【解析】根據(jù)第三段倒數(shù)第二句“the race has been held every year except war years.”可知是除了戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)那幾年，故本題表述錯(cuò)誤。5. T【解析】根據(jù)最后一段第二句“It usually takes six months for the two teams to prepare for the big days.”可知本題表述正確。B【主旨大意】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹了跳舞帶來(lái)的益處。1. A【解析】根據(jù)空格后表強(qiáng)調(diào)的句子“甚至小孩子都會(huì)”可知，只有A項(xiàng)“這樣做(伴隨著音樂(lè)跳舞)是很自然的事”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。2. B【解析】根據(jù)本段的內(nèi)容可知，主要講人類和動(dòng)物跳舞的區(qū)別，且第一句表示“動(dòng)物也會(huì)跳舞”，因此B項(xiàng)“但是它們的跳舞方式不同”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。3. E【解析】本段主要講