牛津譯林模塊五M5U1grammar(1)toinfinitive動詞不定式

1、The five-metre deep diving pool - which was a normal blue colour during the mens event last night - appeared to slowly turn greener as the competition went on.Left, how the water appeared on Tuesday morning, and right, how it looked on Tuesday afternoon.Rio officials have so far been unable to provi

2、de an explanation. It was almost impossible to find the divers as they swam back to the surface of the murky m:ki(混濁的混濁的) water after diving in.The pool water looked more like it had been imported from the Amazon. algae英英ldi: 藻類藻類 Brazilian flag Urine jrn OtherThey have done nothing to fix the issue

3、.It was almost impossible to find the divers Rio officials have been unable to provide an explanation.The diving pool appeared to slowly turn greener. To-infinitive(動詞不定式動詞不定式)P8動詞不定式會出現(xiàn)在句中的哪些位置，即動詞不定式會出現(xiàn)在句中的哪些位置，即能在句中做什么成分？能在句中做什么成分？ the subject To find a best friend is difficult.= It is difficult

4、to find a best friend. the object I need to sleep for eight hours every night.主語主語賓語賓語 the object complement (1) I asked him to come over. (2) He advised me to read English as often as possible. 賓補(bǔ)賓補(bǔ) To err is human, to forgive is divinedvan.(All people commit sins and make mistakes. God forgives th

5、em, and people are acting in a godlike (divine) way when they forgive. )犯錯者為人，諒錯者為神。犯錯者為人，諒錯者為神。 the attributive (1) I have an important meeting to attend. (2) I have a lot of work to do. the predicative His aim is to cheer me up.定語定語表語表語 the adverbial We need to apologize quickly to avoid losing a

6、good friend.狀語狀語主語主語賓語賓語賓補(bǔ)賓補(bǔ)定語定語表語表語狀語狀語不不定定式式可可作作主語主語不定式作主語時(shí)，常用不定式作主語時(shí)，常用it作形式主語，而將作作形式主語，而將作主語的不定式放在句子后部。主語的不定式放在句子后部。Sometimes it is necessary to give up something you want.It takes time and energy to build good relationship with others.主語主語不定式作主語時(shí)，常用不定式作主語時(shí)，常用it作形式主語，而將作作形式主語，而將作主語的不定式放在句子后部。主語的

7、不定式放在句子后部。Sometimes, to give up something you want for friendship is necessary.Sometimes, it is necessary to give up something you want for friendship. 學(xué)好英語要學(xué)好英語要花花(take)時(shí)間和時(shí)間和精力精力(energy)。To learn English well takes time and energy.【譯一譯譯一譯】It takes time and energy to learn English well.賓語賓語賓語是否由不定式

8、充當(dāng)要看動詞的搭配.假裝開心假裝開心承諾不告訴任何其他人承諾不告訴任何其他人pretend to be cheerfulpromise not to tell anyone elseThe autumn seems _ (be) hotter than the summer.The diving pool appeared to slowly turn greener. to be(2011山東山東)The two girls are so alike that strangers find _ difficult to tell one from the other. it賓補(bǔ)賓補(bǔ)乞求她不要

9、告訴任何其他人乞求她不要告訴任何其他人beg her not to tell anyone else賓補(bǔ)是否由不定式充當(dāng)要看動詞的搭配.I watched him _ (disappear) in the distance.改成被動語態(tài)改成被動語態(tài):He was watched _in the distance.disappear賓補(bǔ)賓補(bǔ) (Bare infinitive)to disappear “五看三使兩聽一感覺五看三使兩聽一感覺”定語定語 I have a very important meeting to attend. I have nothing to say. Would yo

10、u like something to drink? 不定代詞不定代詞, the first, the last, the only 后用不后用不定式作定語。定式作定語。動賓關(guān)系動賓關(guān)系動賓關(guān)系動賓關(guān)系動賓關(guān)系動賓關(guān)系The video, Gangnam Style, is becoming the first video _ (get) more than one billion views.to get【改錯改錯】I have nothing to worry.about狀語狀語(1) He came here to attend an important meeting. (2) I w

11、as shocked to find a piece of paper on my desk.(3) He rushed to the airport, only to find his friend had left. （目的狀語）（目的狀語）（原因狀語）（原因狀語）(結(jié)果狀語結(jié)果狀語)目的狀語目的狀語- in order to do. ;so as to do.“為了不去做為了不去做”in order not to do.; so as not to do. 1. It is too good _ (be) true.2. He is old enough _(make) his own

12、decision. 3. Im not such a fool _ (believe) that. Im not so _ as to believe that. to beas to believeto make(結(jié)果狀語結(jié)果狀語)foolish不定式省略現(xiàn)象不定式省略現(xiàn)象 有兩個(gè)以上的不定式并列在一起時(shí)有兩個(gè)以上的不定式并列在一起時(shí), , 第二個(gè)不定式的第二個(gè)不定式的 to to 可以省略可以省略e.g. Lily promised to finish her homework and hand it on time. Do you want to go shopping or watch

13、 TV.1. I decided to ride there rather than walk. 在固定詞組和句型中省略在固定詞組和句型中省略toto常見的固定搭配有常見的固定搭配有:1. had better do/ had better not do2. why not do sth? 3. have nothing to do but do.4. would rather do.不定式的進(jìn)行式、完成式和被動式不定式的進(jìn)行式、完成式和被動式不定式的進(jìn)行式：不定式的進(jìn)行式：to be + V-ing, 表示謂語動詞動作發(fā)生時(shí)，表示謂語動詞動作發(fā)生時(shí)，不定式的動作正在進(jìn)行。不定式的動作正在進(jìn)行

14、。Tom pretended _(do) his homework when his mother came in .不定式完成式：不定式完成式：to have + V-ed，用來表示動作發(fā)生在謂語，用來表示動作發(fā)生在謂語動作之前動作之前.When his mother asked him, he pretended _ (finish) his homework不定式的被動式不定式的被動式分為一般式被動分為一般式被動to be V-ed和完成式被動和完成式被動to have been V-edHe refused _ (invite) to his friends party.to be doing to have finishedto be invited- He speaks English fluentl