英語(yǔ)選修74-2Reading and Vocabulary49張

1、Module 4 Music born in America外研版英語(yǔ)Module 4 Music born in America外研版英語(yǔ)Module 4 Music born in America外研版英語(yǔ)1movement n. C運(yùn)動(dòng)；運(yùn)動(dòng)；U，C活動(dòng)；動(dòng)作活動(dòng)；動(dòng)作A movement to protect nonsmokers right to health is going on in the country.一場(chǎng)保護(hù)不抽煙者健康權(quán)利的運(yùn)動(dòng)正在國(guó)內(nèi)進(jìn)行著。一場(chǎng)保護(hù)不抽煙者健康權(quán)利的運(yùn)動(dòng)正在國(guó)內(nèi)進(jìn)行著。I had a broken leg, so movement was quit

2、e impossible.我的腿骨折了，所以完全無(wú)法行動(dòng)。我的腿骨折了，所以完全無(wú)法行動(dòng)。Module 4 Music born in America外研版英語(yǔ)詞語(yǔ)辨析詞語(yǔ)辨析motion, movement, campaignmotion主要指抽象的或科學(xué)上所講的運(yùn)動(dòng)，與靜止相主要指抽象的或科學(xué)上所講的運(yùn)動(dòng)，與靜止相對(duì)。對(duì)。movement一般指具體動(dòng)作或政治運(yùn)動(dòng)。一般指具體動(dòng)作或政治運(yùn)動(dòng)。campaign尤指政治性運(yùn)動(dòng)或商業(yè)性的宣傳活動(dòng)。尤指政治性運(yùn)動(dòng)或商業(yè)性的宣傳活動(dòng)。He lost the power of motion.他失去了運(yùn)動(dòng)的能力。他失去了運(yùn)動(dòng)的能力。the movement

3、 of the leaves 樹葉的擺動(dòng)樹葉的擺動(dòng)an advertising campaign 廣告宣傳活動(dòng)廣告宣傳活動(dòng)Module 4 Music born in America外研版英語(yǔ)知識(shí)拓展知識(shí)拓展enter a movement 參加運(yùn)動(dòng)參加運(yùn)動(dòng)May 4th Movement 五四運(yùn)動(dòng)五四運(yùn)動(dòng)in the movement 與時(shí)俱進(jìn)；跟著潮流前進(jìn)與時(shí)俱進(jìn)；跟著潮流前進(jìn)即學(xué)即用即學(xué)即用We watched for signs of_in the trees.AmovementBcampaignCmove Dmoveable答案：答案：AModule 4 Music born in

4、America外研版英語(yǔ)2especially adv. 特別；尤其特別；尤其I like the country especially in spring.我喜歡鄉(xiāng)村，尤其是在春天。我喜歡鄉(xiāng)村，尤其是在春天。The road of life is long, but only a few steps are crucial especially during some years when people are young.(Liu Qing)人生的道路雖然漫長(zhǎng)，但在緊要處常常只有幾步，特人生的道路雖然漫長(zhǎng)，但在緊要處常常只有幾步，特別是當(dāng)人年輕的時(shí)候。別是當(dāng)人年輕的時(shí)候。(柳青柳青)Mod

5、ule 4 Music born in America外研版英語(yǔ)詞語(yǔ)辨析詞語(yǔ)辨析specially, especially, particularlyspecially和和especially都可表示都可表示“特別地特別地”；但如果表；但如果表示示“專門地專門地”；應(yīng)用；應(yīng)用specially；表示；表示“尤其地尤其地”應(yīng)用應(yīng)用especially。The weather has been especially cold recently. I came specially to see you.最近天氣特別冷。我特地來(lái)看你。最近天氣特別冷。我特地來(lái)看你。specially多指為一特別目的而做

6、；多指為一特別目的而做；especially側(cè)重達(dá)到側(cè)重達(dá)到異常的程度。異常的程度。Module 4 Music born in America外研版英語(yǔ)particularly強(qiáng)調(diào)獨(dú)特性或與眾不同，常指以不同的方強(qiáng)調(diào)獨(dú)特性或與眾不同，常指以不同的方式突出某一事物的個(gè)性或獨(dú)特之處。式突出某一事物的個(gè)性或獨(dú)特之處。He isnt particularly clever but industrious.他并不特別聰明，但很勤奮。他并不特別聰明，但很勤奮。Module 4 Music born in America外研版英語(yǔ)即學(xué)即用即學(xué)即用According to a recent survey,

7、cancer is the leading cause of death among young adults in this area, _women.Aapparently BespeciallyCexactly Dprobably答案：答案：BModule 4 Music born in America外研版英語(yǔ)3technique n. U，C技藝；技巧；手法技藝；技巧；手法His playing the piano shows unique technique.他的鋼琴演奏顯示出精湛的技藝。他的鋼琴演奏顯示出精湛的技藝。Many firms apply modern techniqu

8、es to a traditional craft.許多公司把現(xiàn)代技術(shù)運(yùn)用于傳統(tǒng)手工業(yè)。許多公司把現(xiàn)代技術(shù)運(yùn)用于傳統(tǒng)手工業(yè)。Module 4 Music born in America外研版英語(yǔ)詞語(yǔ)辨析詞語(yǔ)辨析technology, techniquetechnology構(gòu)詞類同構(gòu)詞類同biology (生物學(xué)生物學(xué))，是，是“技術(shù)、工技術(shù)、工藝藝”在學(xué)術(shù)理論上的總稱。在學(xué)術(shù)理論上的總稱。technique常指某種具體的技術(shù)、技藝。常指某種具體的技術(shù)、技藝。science and technology 科技科技the technique of automation 自動(dòng)化技術(shù)自動(dòng)化技術(shù)Modu

9、le 4 Music born in America外研版英語(yǔ)即學(xué)即用即學(xué)即用We want our teachers to learn the latest teaching_.Atechnology BtechniquesCtechnial Dtechnician答案：答案：BModule 4 Music born in America外研版英語(yǔ)4approach1)n. (研究研究)方法；途徑；接近方法；途徑；接近This is the best approach to learn English well.這是學(xué)好英語(yǔ)的最佳方法。這是學(xué)好英語(yǔ)的最佳方法。At the approach

10、of the Spring Festival, we are all busy going shopping.春節(jié)將至，我們大家都忙著購(gòu)物。春節(jié)將至，我們大家都忙著購(gòu)物。Module 4 Music born in America外研版英語(yǔ)2)vt./vi. 走近；接近走近；接近As we approached the gate, I saw a man coming towards us.我們快走到大門口時(shí)，我看到一個(gè)人向我們走來(lái)。我們快走到大門口時(shí)，我看到一個(gè)人向我們走來(lái)。The Spring Festival was approaching. A lot of people were t

11、raveling back and forth.春節(jié)快到了，來(lái)往的旅客很多。春節(jié)快到了，來(lái)往的旅客很多。3)vt. 看待；處理問(wèn)題看待；處理問(wèn)題He will know how to approach the problem correctly.他會(huì)知道如何正確處理這個(gè)問(wèn)題的。他會(huì)知道如何正確處理這個(gè)問(wèn)題的。Module 4 Music born in America外研版英語(yǔ)知識(shí)拓展知識(shí)拓展approach sb. on sth.與某人接洽與某人接洽/商量商量/交涉交涉make approaches to strangers和陌生人打交道和陌生人打交道present a new approa

12、ch 提出一個(gè)新方法提出一個(gè)新方法approach常與常與to搭配。搭配。All the approaches to the palace were guarded by troops.通往宮殿的所有道路都有部隊(duì)把守。通往宮殿的所有道路都有部隊(duì)把守。Module 4 Music born in America外研版英語(yǔ)高考鏈接高考鏈接At the meeting they discussed three different _to the study of mathematics.Aapproaches BmeansCmethods Dways解析：解析：題意：會(huì)議上他們討論了數(shù)學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)的三種不

13、同題意：會(huì)議上他們討論了數(shù)學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)的三種不同的方法。本題考查名詞詞義辨析。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)都表示的方法。本題考查名詞詞義辨析。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)都表示“方方法法”，但只有，但只有A項(xiàng)后接項(xiàng)后接to時(shí)是介詞，其余三項(xiàng)均接介詞時(shí)是介詞，其余三項(xiàng)均接介詞of，way后也可用不定式后也可用不定式to do。答案：答案：AModule 4 Music born in America外研版英語(yǔ)即學(xué)即用即學(xué)即用My_in teaching is different from yours.Aaltitude BappearCapproach Dapproval答案：答案：CModule 4 Music born in Ameri

14、ca外研版英語(yǔ)5decline v/n.C，U衰退；衰落；下降；減少；婉衰退；衰落；下降；減少；婉拒；謝絕拒；謝絕His health began to decline.他的健康開始衰退。他的健康開始衰退。He declined the invitation.他婉拒邀請(qǐng)。他婉拒邀請(qǐng)。The company has gone into a decline because of falling demand.由于市場(chǎng)需求下降，這家公司的生意每況愈下。由于市場(chǎng)需求下降，這家公司的生意每況愈下。Module 4 Music born in America外研版英語(yǔ)知識(shí)拓展知識(shí)拓展on the decl

15、ine在沒落中，在衰退中在沒落中，在衰退中The family is on the decline.這個(gè)家族在漸漸敗落。這個(gè)家族在漸漸敗落。即學(xué)即用即學(xué)即用The number of the tourists to the resort_10%.Adeclined by Bdeclined toCdecline by Ddecline to答案：答案：AModule 4 Music born in America外研版英語(yǔ)6spread1)v. 傳播；蔓延；伸開；展開傳播；蔓延；伸開；展開The news spread like wildfire.消息像野火一樣迅速傳播開來(lái)。消息像野火一樣迅速

16、傳播開來(lái)。The eagle spread its wings.鷹展開了翅膀。鷹展開了翅膀。2)n. 傳播；蔓延傳播；蔓延The spread of the disease frightened the villagers.疾病的傳播嚇壞了村民。疾病的傳播嚇壞了村民。Module 4 Music born in America外研版英語(yǔ)知識(shí)拓展知識(shí)拓展spread through 傳遍傳遍spread out 散開；展開；伸出散開；展開；伸出get round/around/about (消息等消息等)傳開傳開即學(xué)即用即學(xué)即用Papermaking began in China and fro

17、m here it _to North America and Europe.Aspread BgrewCcarried Ddeveloped答案：答案：AModule 4 Music born in America外研版英語(yǔ)Module 4 Music born in America外研版英語(yǔ)1side by side 一面又一面地；反復(fù)地；肩并肩地；一面又一面地；反復(fù)地；肩并肩地；一起；相互支持一起；相互支持The couple sat side by side.那對(duì)夫婦肩并肩地坐著。那對(duì)夫婦肩并肩地坐著。The two bottles stood side by side on the

18、table.這兩個(gè)瓶子并排放在桌子上。這兩個(gè)瓶子并排放在桌子上。We stand side by side with you in this dispute.在這場(chǎng)辯論中我們與你們相互支持。在這場(chǎng)辯論中我們與你們相互支持。Module 4 Music born in America外研版英語(yǔ)知識(shí)拓展知識(shí)拓展1)該短語(yǔ)中的介詞該短語(yǔ)中的介詞by表示表示“逐一；連續(xù)逐一；連續(xù)”的意思，常的意思，常用來(lái)連接兩個(gè)不帶冠詞的名詞。類似的短語(yǔ)有：用來(lái)連接兩個(gè)不帶冠詞的名詞。類似的短語(yǔ)有：arm in arm臂挽臂的臂挽臂的shoulder to shoulder肩并肩的肩并肩的side by side并排

19、的并排的hand in hand手拉手的手拉手的drop by drop一滴滴的一滴滴的step by step一步步的一步步的face to face面對(duì)面的面對(duì)面的one by one一個(gè)接一個(gè)的一個(gè)接一個(gè)的year after year年年年年failure after failure一次又一次失敗一次又一次失敗Module 4 Music born in America外研版英語(yǔ)即學(xué)即用即學(xué)即用They were seated_， reading books.Aback and forth Bside by sideCside by back Dback by back答案：答案：BM

20、odule 4 Music born in America外研版英語(yǔ)2experiment with. 用用方法進(jìn)行實(shí)驗(yàn)；體驗(yàn)方法進(jìn)行實(shí)驗(yàn)；體驗(yàn)The teacher experimented with a new teaching method.那位老師嘗試新的教學(xué)法。那位老師嘗試新的教學(xué)法。Module 4 Music born in America外研版英語(yǔ)知識(shí)拓展知識(shí)拓展experiment on 用用實(shí)驗(yàn)實(shí)驗(yàn)The scientist experimented on rats.那位科學(xué)家用老鼠做實(shí)驗(yàn)。那位科學(xué)家用老鼠做實(shí)驗(yàn)。by experiment 通過(guò)實(shí)驗(yàn)通過(guò)實(shí)驗(yàn)make/car

21、ry out/do/perform/try an experiment on/upon/in/with.做做實(shí)驗(yàn)實(shí)驗(yàn)(試驗(yàn)試驗(yàn))；對(duì)；對(duì)做實(shí)驗(yàn)做實(shí)驗(yàn)(試驗(yàn)試驗(yàn))Module 4 Music born in America外研版英語(yǔ)即學(xué)即用即學(xué)即用S e v e r a l p o l i t i c i a n s a d m i t t e d experimenting_heroin.AonBbyCwith Dfor答案：答案：CModule 4 Music born in America外研版英語(yǔ)3be/get bored with 對(duì)對(duì)感到厭煩感到厭煩；后接名詞，；后接名詞，代詞或動(dòng)名

22、詞。代詞或動(dòng)名詞。Im bored with this job.我對(duì)這份工作厭煩了。我對(duì)這份工作厭煩了。The children quickly got bored with staying indoors.孩子們?cè)谖葑永锖芸炀痛蛔×?。孩子們?cè)谖葑永锖芸炀痛蛔×?。Module 4 Music born in America外研版英語(yǔ)知識(shí)拓展知識(shí)拓展be bored to death 厭煩得要死厭煩得要死bored adj. (人人)感到厭煩的感到厭煩的boring adj. (事物事物)令人厭煩的令人厭煩的即學(xué)即用即學(xué)即用用用bore適當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁者m當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁誋e got quite _

23、with the _news.答案：答案：bored, boringModule 4 Music born in America外研版英語(yǔ)4take advantage of 利用利用Dont take advantage of the weakness of others.不要利用別人的弱點(diǎn)。不要利用別人的弱點(diǎn)。He always takes full advantage of the mistakes made by his rivals.他總是充分利用他的對(duì)手所犯的錯(cuò)誤。他總是充分利用他的對(duì)手所犯的錯(cuò)誤。Module 4 Music born in America外研版英語(yǔ)知識(shí)拓展知識(shí)拓

24、展be of advantage to. 對(duì)對(duì)有利有利gain/have/win an advantage 勝過(guò)；優(yōu)于勝過(guò)；優(yōu)于to ones advantage 對(duì)某人有利對(duì)某人有利disadvantage n. 不利；不利條件不利；不利條件Were just weighing up the advantages and disadvantages.我們正在仔細(xì)考慮各種有利和不利條件。我們正在仔細(xì)考慮各種有利和不利條件。Module 4 Music born in America外研版英語(yǔ)詞語(yǔ)辨析詞語(yǔ)辨析advantage, benefit, profitadvantage 側(cè)重指物質(zhì)利益及

25、競(jìng)爭(zhēng)中所占的優(yōu)勢(shì)或有側(cè)重指物質(zhì)利益及競(jìng)爭(zhēng)中所占的優(yōu)勢(shì)或有利條件。利條件。benefit 是普通用詞，可指物質(zhì)利益，又可指精神方面是普通用詞，可指物質(zhì)利益，又可指精神方面的好處。的好處。profit 局限于物質(zhì)或金錢利益；當(dāng)局限于物質(zhì)或金錢利益；當(dāng)“利潤(rùn)利潤(rùn)”用時(shí)，常用時(shí)，常用復(fù)數(shù)。用復(fù)數(shù)。Module 4 Music born in America外研版英語(yǔ)即學(xué)即用即學(xué)即用More and more people are signing up for Yoga classes nowadays, _advantage of the health and relaxation benefits.

26、Ataking BtakenChaving taken Dhaving been taken答案：答案：AModule 4 Music born in America外研版英語(yǔ)5be influenced by 受到受到的影響的影響The rice crops are influenced by the weather in summer.夏天的天氣影響稻谷的收成。夏天的天氣影響稻谷的收成。Module 4 Music born in America外研版英語(yǔ)知識(shí)拓展知識(shí)拓展have an influence on.對(duì)對(duì)有影響有影響under the influence of 受受的影響的影響

27、influence v/n. 影響影響affect vt. 影響影響effect n. 結(jié)果；影響結(jié)果；影響Module 4 Music born in America外研版英語(yǔ)詞語(yǔ)辨析詞語(yǔ)辨析affect, effect, influence1)influence指通過(guò)行動(dòng)、榜樣等對(duì)人們產(chǎn)生潛移默化指通過(guò)行動(dòng)、榜樣等對(duì)人們產(chǎn)生潛移默化的影響和作用。的影響和作用。This book had a great influence on his life.這本書對(duì)他的人生影響很大。這本書對(duì)他的人生影響很大。2)effect n指影響某人且造成或?qū)е履撤N結(jié)果或變化。指影響某人且造成或?qū)е履撤N結(jié)果或變化

28、。His stomachache is an effect of overeating.他因?yàn)槌缘眠^(guò)飽而肚子疼。他因?yàn)槌缘眠^(guò)飽而肚子疼。Module 4 Music born in America外研版英語(yǔ)Scolding sometimes brings about an adverse effect on a child.責(zé)罵有時(shí)對(duì)小孩造成相反的效果。責(zé)罵有時(shí)對(duì)小孩造成相反的效果。3)affect v. 多指直接對(duì)人或物產(chǎn)生強(qiáng)烈的影響或造成多指直接對(duì)人或物產(chǎn)生強(qiáng)烈的影響或造成的不良后果。的不良后果。(n. affection) This disease is beginning to af

29、fect her eyesight.這種疾病開始侵襲她的視力。這種疾病開始侵襲她的視力。Module 4 Music born in America外研版英語(yǔ)It was through his influence that she became interested in American culture, that is, it has great effect on her and will affect her future.由于他的影響，她對(duì)美國(guó)文化產(chǎn)生了興趣，也就是說(shuō)，由于他的影響，她對(duì)美國(guó)文化產(chǎn)生了興趣，也就是說(shuō)，這對(duì)她產(chǎn)生了極大影響，而且還會(huì)影響她的未來(lái)。這對(duì)她產(chǎn)生了極大影響，

30、而且還會(huì)影響她的未來(lái)。Module 4 Music born in America外研版英語(yǔ)即學(xué)即用即學(xué)即用用用influence, effect和和affect的適當(dāng)形式填空的適當(dāng)形式填空(1)This medicine had a good _ on me.(2)Does the amount of rain _the growth of crops?(3)Environment is a great _on character.(4)The noise from the street _our work.答案：答案：(1)effect(2)affect(3)influence(4)aff

31、ectedModule 4 Music born in America外研版英語(yǔ)6rather than 而不；與其說(shuō)而不；與其說(shuō)倒不如說(shuō)倒不如說(shuō)；寧；寧愿愿而不愿而不愿該短語(yǔ)為從屬連詞，引導(dǎo)比較從句，而且這個(gè)從句經(jīng)該短語(yǔ)為從屬連詞，引導(dǎo)比較從句，而且這個(gè)從句經(jīng)常是省略的。其用法有：常是省略的。其用法有：1)從意義上看，表示主觀愿望的選擇，作從意義上看，表示主觀愿望的選擇，作“寧愿寧愿而不愿而不愿”解；表示客觀事實(shí)，作解；表示客觀事實(shí)，作“是是(前者前者)而不是而不是(后者后者)解。解。”The housewives prefer to go out to work rather than k

32、ill the time at home.家庭主婦們寧愿出去工作而不愿呆在家里消磨時(shí)光。家庭主婦們寧愿出去工作而不愿呆在家里消磨時(shí)光。Her performance in work is good rather than bad.她在工作中的表現(xiàn)是好，而不是壞。她在工作中的表現(xiàn)是好，而不是壞。Module 4 Music born in America外研版英語(yǔ)2)從結(jié)構(gòu)上看，從結(jié)構(gòu)上看，rather than作連詞，連接兩個(gè)平行的作連詞，連接兩個(gè)平行的結(jié)構(gòu)：兩個(gè)形容詞、兩個(gè)狀語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)、兩個(gè)名詞、兩個(gè)代詞、結(jié)構(gòu)：兩個(gè)形容詞、兩個(gè)狀語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)、兩個(gè)名詞、兩個(gè)代詞、兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞不定式或兩個(gè)動(dòng)名詞等。兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞

33、不定式或兩個(gè)動(dòng)名詞等。Our group would prefer to start off in August rather than in April.我們小組寧愿在八月出發(fā)，而不愿在四月出發(fā)。我們小組寧愿在八月出發(fā)，而不愿在四月出發(fā)。I decided to write to her rather than telephone her.我決定寫信給她，而不愿打電話。我決定寫信給她，而不愿打電話。He is a writer rather than a poem.與其說(shuō)他是位詩(shī)人，不如說(shuō)他是位作家。與其說(shuō)他是位詩(shī)人，不如說(shuō)他是位作家。I had rather go than stay to

34、 be invited.我寧愿離開這里，也不愿留下來(lái)接受邀請(qǐng)。我寧愿離開這里，也不愿留下來(lái)接受邀請(qǐng)。Module 4 Music born in America外研版英語(yǔ)注意：注意：rather than作連詞時(shí)，前后所連接的詞性通常是一致作連詞時(shí)，前后所連接的詞性通常是一致的。的。rather than連接動(dòng)詞時(shí)，動(dòng)詞的形式可以用其過(guò)去式、連接動(dòng)詞時(shí)，動(dòng)詞的形式可以用其過(guò)去式、動(dòng)詞原形、不定式動(dòng)詞原形、不定式(帶帶to)或動(dòng)名詞或動(dòng)名詞(此時(shí)此時(shí)rather than作介詞作介詞)。Module 4 Music born in America外研版英語(yǔ)即學(xué)即用即學(xué)即用To enjoy the scenery, Irene woul