高考定語(yǔ)從句詳解加練習(xí)(含答案)

1、1 .AfterlivinginParisforfiftyyearshereturnedtothesmalltownhegrewupasachild.(NMET1996)A.whichB.thatC.whereD.when2 .CarolsaidtheworkwouldbedonebyOctober,personallyIdoubtverymuch.(NMET1999)A.itB.thatC.whenD.which3 .Dorothywasalwaysspeakinghighlyofherroleintheplay,ofcourse,madetheothersunhappy.(NMET2000

2、)A.whoB.whichC.this4 .isknowntoeverybody,themoontravelsroundtheearthonceeverymonth.(NMET2001)A.ItB.AsC.ThatD.What5 .ThefilmbroughtthehoursbacktomeIwastakengoodcareofinthatfar-awayvillage.(NMET2001)A.untilB.thatC.whenD.where6 .ismentionedabove,thenumberofthestudentsinseniorschoolisincreasing.(1994上海卷

3、)A.WhichB.AsC.ThatD.It7.IntheofficeIneverseemtohavetimeuntilafter5:30p.m.,manypeoplehavegothome.（1995上海卷）A.whosetimeB.thatC.onwhichD.bywhich8.Alloftheflowersnowraisedherehavedevelopedfromthoseintheforest.（1997上海卷）A.oncetheygrewB.theygrewonceC.theyoncegrewD.oncegrew9.Hemadeanotherwonderfuldiscovery,o

4、fgreatimportancetoscience.（1998上海卷）A.whichIthinkisB.whichIthinkitisC.whichIthinkitD.I think is10 .HewasveryrudetotheCustomsofficer,ofcoursemadethingsevenworse.（1999上海卷）A.whoB.whomC.whatD.which11 .RecentlyIboughtanancientChinesevase,wasveryreasonable.（2000上海卷）A.whichpriceB.thepriceofwhichC.itspriceD.

5、thepriceofwhose12.Hesgothimselfintoadangeroussituationheislikelytolosecontrolovertheplane.（2001上海卷）A.whereB.whichC.whileD.why1.1 IcanthinkofmanycasesstudentsobviouslyknewalotofEnglishwordsandexpressionsbutcouldntwriteagoodessay.（2003上海卷）A.whyB.whichC.asD.where1.2 Thegentlemanyoutoldmeyesterdayproved

6、tobeathief.（2000上海春）A.whoB.aboutwhomC.whomD.withwhom1.3 Itwasanexcitingmomentforthesefootballfansthisyear,forthefirsttimeinyearstheirteamwontheWorldCup.（2000北京春）A.thatB.whileD.when16 .Theresultoftheexperimentwasverygood,wehadntexpect.（2000北京春）A.whenB.thatC.whichD.what17 .HaveyouseenthefilmTitanic,le

7、adingactorisworldfamous?（2001上海春）A.itsB.itsC.whoseD.which18 .Johnsaidhedbeenworkingintheofficeforanhour,wastrue.（2001北京春）A.heB.thisC.whichD.who19 .Isthisthereasonatthemeetingforhiscarelessnessinhiswork?（2002上海春）A.heexplainedB.whatheexplainedC.howheexplainedD.whyheexplained20 .Thefamousbasketballer,t

8、riedtomakeacomeback,attractedalotofattention.（2002北京春）A.whereB.whenC.whichD.who21 .Wearelivinginanagemanythingsaredoneoncomputer.（2003北京春）A.whichB.thatC.whoseD.when22 .Wewillbeshownaroundthecity:schools,museums,andsomeotherplaces,othervisitorsseldomgo.（2002北京）A.whatB.whichC.whereD.when23 .York,lasty

9、ear,isaniceoldcity.（2003北京）A.thatIvisitedB.whichIvisitedC.whereIvisitedD.inwhichIvisited24 .Luckily,we'dbroughtaroadmapwithoutwewouldhavelostourway.（2004北京春）A.itB.thatC.thisD.which25 .Thejourneyaroundtheworldtooktheoldsailorninemonths,thesailingtimewas226days.（2004廣西卷）A.ofwhichB.duringwhichC.fro

10、mwhichD.forwhich26 .Thefactoryproduceshalfamillionpairsofshoeseveryyear,80%aresoldabroad.（2004遼寧卷）A.ofwhichB.whichofC.ofthemD.ofthat27 .Therearetwobuildings,standsnearlyahundredfeethigh.（2004湖北卷）A.thelargerB.thelargerofthemC.thelargeronethatD.thelargerofwhich28 .TheEnglishplaymystudentsactedattheNew

11、Yearspartywasagreatsuccess.（2004全國(guó)卷）A.forwhichB.atwhichC.inwhichD.onwhich【1995-2008年97套高考英語(yǔ)單項(xiàng)填空分類(lèi)詳解定語(yǔ)從句】1 .C。先行詞是地點(diǎn)名詞,且定語(yǔ)從句中缺地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ),用關(guān)系副詞where。2 .D。關(guān)系代詞which代替Carol所說(shuō)的話(huà)。句意為:Carol說(shuō)這工作將在十月完成,我本人對(duì)此表示懷疑。3.B。關(guān)系代詞which代表前面整個(gè)主句，在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)。ofcourse為插入語(yǔ),做題時(shí)可略去不看。4.B。關(guān)系代詞as代表整個(gè)主句,在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)。5.C。先行詞是表示時(shí)間的詞thehours

12、,并在定語(yǔ)從句中作狀語(yǔ),因此選關(guān)系副詞when。定語(yǔ)從句與先行詞被backtome分開(kāi)。1 .B。as在定語(yǔ)從句中代表主句。意為“正如”，它引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從何既可放在主句前，也可放在主句后。which也可以代表主句，意為“這/那件事”，但它引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句只能放在主句的后面。7 .D。on不表鐘點(diǎn);by指時(shí)間“到那時(shí)為止”。句意為“在辦公室里,我似乎直到下午5:30才有空,那時(shí),許多人都已回到家?！? .C。先行詞是those(指thoseflowers)。theyoncegrew前省略了關(guān)系代詞which。副詞once要放在行為動(dòng)詞前。句意為：這兒所養(yǎng)的花是由他們?cè)谏掷锓N植的花培養(yǎng)出來(lái)的。9

13、.A。答案中的“Ithink”是插入語(yǔ),如果將其去掉,便可清楚地看出答案。另外,which在題中引導(dǎo)一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,并在從句中作主語(yǔ)。10 .D?？键c(diǎn)與是在第20小題相同，題干的句子結(jié)構(gòu)也幾乎一樣。11 .B。表示先行詞所表示的“那個(gè)人或物的”用whose或theofwhich=ofwhich。因此，表示“花瓶的價(jià)格”可說(shuō)thepriceofwhich或ofwhichtheprice或whoseprice。另外,若在itsprice前加and也對(duì)。12.A。先行詞是situation,指地點(diǎn)位置,用where(=inwhich)引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。13.D。先行詞是manycases,定語(yǔ)從句

14、中缺狀語(yǔ)(inmanycases在許多情況下),用where(=inwhich)引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。14.B。tellsbabout把有關(guān)的情況告訴某人。15 .D。這是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是moment關(guān)系詞在從句中作狀語(yǔ)，用when。16 .C。which代表整個(gè)主句,在定語(yǔ)從句中作hadntexpected的賓語(yǔ)。17 .C。用whose作定語(yǔ)。18 .C。關(guān)系代詞which,代表John所說(shuō)之事,在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)。which=andthat/this/it。19 .A。thereason后接定語(yǔ)從句。因?yàn)榇硐刃性~thereason的關(guān)系代詞that/which作explained的賓

15、語(yǔ),所以被省略了。注意與thereasonwhy?不同:Isthereanyreasonwhyyoucan'tcome?（why在定語(yǔ)從句中作狀語(yǔ)）20 .D。先行詞是人Thefamousbasketballer（著名的籃球明星）,用who引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。21 .D。先行詞是表時(shí)間的age（時(shí)代），并在定語(yǔ)從句中作狀語(yǔ)，用when=22 .C。先行詞是地點(diǎn)名詞places,并在定語(yǔ)從句中作狀語(yǔ),用where（）。23 .B。先行詞雖然是表地點(diǎn)的York,但代表它的關(guān)系詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作及物動(dòng)詞visited的賓語(yǔ),排除C和D;又因that不可引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,排除A。24 .D。此題不僅考查定語(yǔ)從句，同時(shí)考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。其中的withoutwhich為介詞加關(guān)系代詞結(jié)構(gòu),介詞短語(yǔ)表達(dá)與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的條件。25 .A。這是考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。因?yàn)閠hesailingtime與ninemonths是部分與整體的關(guān)系,所以選A:ofwhichthesailingtime=thesailingtimeofwhich=andthesailingtimeoftheninemonths。句意是:這次環(huán)球旅行花了這個(gè)老水手9個(gè)月的時(shí)間,其中海上航行時(shí)間有226天。26 .A。因?yàn)榍昂笫呛巫?，而又沒(méi)有連詞連接,