2018年高考英語模擬試題及答案共六套

1、高考模擬試卷英語卷考試時間：120分鐘 滿分：150分第一部分 聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）（引用于學英語報必修五16期） 做題時先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂 到答題紙上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱 讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatsthe date today?A. May 30thB. May 31st2. Where was the boy last Mon

2、day?A. In his schoolB. In Europe3. How much does one adult ticket cost?A. 60 dollarsB. 40 dollars4. What does the woman think of the roast duck?5. What does theman mean?A. He is not the one to blame.B. He will be responsible for it.C. He will be more careful next time.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段

3、對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的 項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位罝。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個 小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出 聽下面一段對話，回答第6和第7題。6. Where does this conversation take place?A. On a planeB. In a restaurant7. What will the woman bring to the manA. Warm water B. Hot coffee聽下面一段對話，回答第8至第10題。8. What is Ann worried about?A. Losin

4、g the jobB. Failing to find a job9. What will the woman do this weekend?A. Go to a movie B. Work overtime10. What do we know about Ann?A. She likes her job B. She works very hard聽下面一段對話，回答第11至第13題。11. When did the painter start painting?A. In 1985B. In 1953A. GreatB. BadC. Just so-soC. June 1stC. In

5、 ChinaC. 30 dollarsA、B、C三個選5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。C. In a hotels son?C. Orange juiceC. Missing the promotionC. Have a good restC. She will be a manager.C. In 1946第2頁共 9 頁12. What is the painting mainly about?A. Some hikersB. A walki ng route13. How much does the man pay at last?A. 300 pou ndsB. 350 pou

6、 nds聽下面一段對話，回答第14至第17題。14. Why does the woman want to change their car?A. It uses much gas B. It is not big eno ugh15. How long has the car bee n used?A. For one yearB. For two years16. What does the man think of the woma nA. Un believableB. In teresti ng17. What are the two speakers going to do lat

7、er?A. Buy a new carB. Go for a pic nic聽下面一段獨白，回答第18至第20題。18. How do people in China order food?A. Accord ing to pictures in the menu.B. Accord ing to words in the menu.C. According to the waiters descriptions.19. When do people usually start to order?A. After sitting immediatelyB. After several minu

8、tes talk.C. After finishing drinking.20. What cant you see at the dinner table in China?A. BeerB. Hot waterC. Cold water.第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)（共10小題；每小題2.5分，滿分25分） 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題紙上將該項涂黑。ACross ing your legs is an extremely com mon habit; most people dont eve n no tice that t

9、heydoing it whe n they sit dow n. While you may find it comfortable to sit with one knee crossed over the other, it might becaus ing health problems that you are not aware of.A study published in Blood Pressure Monitoring stated that sitting with your legs crossed can in crease your bloodpressure. T

10、he reas on this happe ns is because the blood in your legs has to work aga inst gravity to be pumped back toyour heart, cross ing one leg over the other in creases resista nee, maki ng it even harder for the blood to circulate. Thiscauses your body to in crease your blood pressure to push the blood

11、back to the heart. You shouldnt have yourlegs crossed formore than 15 minutes, and it insportant that you get up and walk around at least once every hour.Cross ing your legs can also lead to n eck and back pain. When you sit with your legs crossed your hips are in atwisted positi on, which can cause

12、 one of your pelvic bones to rotate. Since your pelvic bone supports your n eck andspine, this can cause pressure on your lower and middle backC. An old treeC. 380 pou ndsC. It is too old to go wellC. For three years.s suggestion?C. Reas on ableC. Sell the old car.第3頁共 9 頁and n eck.You also might no

13、tice that when you sit with your legs crossed for long periods of time your feet and legs get ti nglyor have the feeli ng of being asleep. This is because whe n one leg sits on top of the other it causes pressure on the veinsand n erves in your legs and feet. While the feeli ng of discomfort may onl

14、y last a minute or two, repeatedly crossing yourlegs until they feel numb can cause perma nent nerve damage.So next time you sit down, try to get yourself in the habit of sitting with both of your feet on the floor. Not only will ithelp your posture and stability, but it will also save your health i

15、n the long run.21. This passage most possibly can be found in_ .A. a scienee textbookB. a health magazineC. a travel brochureD. a story book22. According to the passage, which of the following sentences is true?A. Most people are aware of the bad in flue nee of cross ing the legs.B. Crossing the leg

16、s makes it easier for blood to circulate.C. Itnothing bad for you to cross your legs for half an hour.D. Itnatural for people to cross their legs when they sit down.23. The underlined wordthis”n paragraph 2 refers to_ .A. sitting for a long time.B. the gravity of yourselfC. the heart diseaseD. the r

17、esista nee of blood circulati onBMicrosoft has developed a new smartphone app that interprets eye signals and translates them into letters, allowing people with motor neurone disease to com muni cate with others from a phone.The GazeSpeak app comb ines a smartph on escamera with artificial in tellig

18、e nee to recog nize eye movements inreal time and convert them into letters, words and sentences. For people sufferi ng from ALS（漸凍癥），also known asmotor neurone disease, eye moveme nt can be the only way they are able to com mun icate.Curre nt eye-track ing in put systems for people with ALS or othe

19、r motor impairme nts are expe nsive, not robustun der sun light, and require freque nt re-calibrati on（校準）and substa ntial, relatively immobile setups,said XiaoyiZhang, a researcher at Microsoft who developed the tech no logy. To mitigate the drawbacks, we created GazeSpeak,an eye-gesture com muni c

20、ati on system that runs on a smartpho ne, and is desig ned to be low-cost, robust, portableand easy to learn.The app is used by the liste ner by poin ti ng their smartph one at the speaker. A chart that can be stuck to the backof the smartphone is then used by the speaker to determine which eye move

21、me nts to make in order to com mun icate.The sticker shows four grids of letters, which each correspond to a different eye movement. By looking up, down, left orright, the speaker selects第 4 頁 共 8 頁which grids the letters they want belong to. The artificial intelligence algorithm（算法） is then able to

22、 predict the wordor sentence they are trying to say.Zhangs research, Smartphone-Based Gaze Gesture Communication for People with Motor Disabilities, is set tobe presented at the Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems in May.24. What is the main idea of this passage?A. People suffering from

23、 ALS is difficult to communicate.B. A smartphone app helps ALS sufferers communicate with their eyes.C. The new GazeSpeak app is a big success.D. An eye-gesture communication system is easy to learn.25. What can be implied from the researcher, Xiaoyi Zhangs words?A. Current eye-tracking input system

24、s are more stable.B. The new GazeSpeak is more inexpensive.C. Current eye-tracking input systems are effortless for people to carry.D. The new eye-gesture system is tough for people to operate.26. What does the underlined word“drawbacks”probably mean?A. mistakesB. difficultiesC. burdenD. shortcoming

25、s27. What can we know about this app according to paragraph 4 ?A. The eye movements decide the selection of letters.B. The artificial intelligence can predict words by eyesight.C. ALS sufferers can talk to others by eye-contacting using this app.D. The new app can be run at any kinds of mobile phone

26、s.COn the day the tornado hit, there was no indication severe weather was on its waythe sky was blue and the sunhad been out. The first alert my husband, Jimmy, 67, and I, 65, got came around 9 p.m., from some scrolling text on theTV Jimmy was watching. He ran upstairs to find me in our third-floor

27、bedroom, and we changed the channel from thepresidential primary debate I had been watching to our local Pensacola, Florida, station.No sooner had we found coverage of the tornado than it was on top of us. The bones of the house shook, and thepower went out. We had three flights of steps to navigate

28、 to get to the relative safety of the first floor. Because the closetdown there is wedged （楔入的）underneath a brick staircase, it seemed like the sturdiest place in our town house to waitthings out.I didnt know how or if we would make it down the steps. I gripped the banister and tried to move forward

29、. As wereached the last flight of steps, our front door blew out. Shards of glass that looked like crushed ice flew everywhere. Wegot close to the staircase landing only to hear the loud ripping sound of our garage door coming off.By the time I reached the closet, the tornado had been over us for ab

30、out a minute. Jimmy pushed me down to thecloset floor, but he couldntget inside himself because of the wind. All of a sudden, Jimmy lifted off his feet like people intornadoes do in the movies. I thought he was gone! And then everything stopped. He landed on his feet. In those firstquiet moments, I

31、couldnt believe it was over. Jimmy said hed go outside to check.“No,”I said.“Dont leave me.Dont leave me.”O(jiān)ur n eighbor says the storm lasted four minu tes. Of the houses left sta nding, ours suffered the most damage.Amazi ngly, none of us were severely injured.第5頁共 9 頁28. Why did the author have to

32、 move to the first floor?A. Because they have to get out of the house.B. Because the torn ado was on the top of them.C. Because the closet there is the safest place.D. Because the bones of house broke.29. According to the passage, which of the following sentences is true?A. This couple got the n ews

33、 of torn ado from radio.B. The author thought they can not survive this disaster.C. It took them about one minute to go dow nstairs.D. The authorhusba nd was flow n to the air because of the wind.30. Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?A. Four minu tes, a lifetimeB. How to su

34、rvive a torn adoC. A destructive disasterD. A lucky couple第二節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。How to Enjoy Life As a Tee nThe best years of your life? Maybe not, but you can lear n to make the most of your high school days.? Learn to appreciate small things. Whether its hav

35、ing a computer, having friends, having a good supply of food, a bedto sleep on, family that loves you, having a decent education or simply being born in this world. _31? Choose your friends wisely. Un like what many articles state, you dont have to be popular and have a gazillion friendsto be happy.

36、 32 Try to have friends that like you who you are, not just because you are weari ng a certa in brand of shoesor someth ing like that.? Keep your grades up. There is nothing more satisfying than seeing your hard work pay off inthe form of As and Bs. This also sets you up to get into a college you wa

37、nt to go to. 33 It can also improve your qualityof life in the future. Youll get cheap car in sura nce as well if you have at least a B or A average.? 34 Video games, for example, are good if youre the type who can get into that ki nd of thi ng. You should also find ahobby that is meaningful or prac

38、tical. Use your hobby time to volunteer or learn an instrument, or get into somethingelse in the creative field like painting or dance.? Work at a job you can enjoy. Working is a great way to gain experience and to meet other people. When you do get outof college, in terview ing compa nies will look

39、 at your prior work experience. 35 If you cant find work, especially in thishard economic time, volunteer or make your own job.A. I n fact, many of the frie nds you have whe n you are popular are not true frien ds.B. Pursue in terests you enjoy.C. Remember that the point of life is for you to enjoy

40、it.D. Participat ing gives you someth ing to do in stead of sitt ing bored at home and wallow ing in self-pity.E. This will look great on your resume.F. And it in tur n prepares you for a career you will enjoy.G. If you are not good at sports, jo in a band or choir.第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第6頁共 9 頁第一節(jié) 完形填

41、空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分 閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題紙上將該項涂黑。I was walk ing around in a store doing a shopp ing, whe n I saw a cashier talk ing to a boy 36 have been more than5 or 6 years old. The cashier said,“m sorry, but you donhave 37 money to buy this doll.”Then the little boy

42、turned38 me and asked, Uncle, are you sure I donhave eno ugh mon ey?”I 39 his cash and replied, Sorry, my dear. I asked him 40 he wished to give this doll to. ftthe doll 41 my sister wanted so much. I have to give it to my mommy 42 she can take it to my sister when she goes there.His eyes were so 43

43、while saying this.My Sister has gone to be with God. Daddy says that Mommy is going there very soon too.”My heart 44 stopped.The little boy said, I told daddy to tell mom not to go 45 . I n eed her to wait until I come back from the mall.”Then he looked aga in at the doll with sad eyes, very quietly

44、. I quickly 46 my wallet and said to the boy. Suppose wecheck aga in, just 47 you do have eno ugh mon ey? He said, OK, I hope I 48 have eno ugh. I added some of my moneyto his, 49 him see ing and we started to count it. There was eno ugh for the doll and 50 some spare mon ey!Thank you, God!Then he l

45、ooked at me and added, f asked last night before I went to sleep for God to 51 I hadeno ugh money to buy this doll. He 52 me! I also wan ted to have money to buy a white rose, but I didn53 to ask Godfor too much.”I fini shed my shopp ing in a 54 differe nt state from whe n I started. I could nget th

46、e little boy out of my 55 .36. A.37. A.mustnabundantB. couldnB. muchC. shouldnC.enoughD. does ntD. ple nty38. A.toB. forC. aroundD. at39. A.lookedB. nu mberedC.coun tedD. calculated40. A.whatB. whe nC. whereD. who41. A.thatB. whichC. whoD. what42. A.now thatB. in thatC.a nd thatD. so that43. A.sadB.

47、 amusedC. excit ingD. touch ing44. A. sudde nlyB. n earlyC. immediatelyD. promptly45. A. alreadyB. yetC. beforeD. after46. A.reach upB. reached forC. reach overD. reach out第7頁共 9 頁47. A. in that48. A. doneB. by cha neeC. in caseC. didD. make sureB.doesD. do49. A. byB. withoutC. andD. while50. A. eve

48、nB. in deedC. alsoD. ever51. A. make upB. dream ofC. dream aboutD. make sure52. A. knewB. heardC. sawD. caught53. A. attemptB. needC. i ntendD. dare54. A. almostB. totallyC. mostlyD. partially55. A. mindB. feeli ngC. heartD. idea第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分 閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬热荩?5分）1個單詞）或括號內單詞的正確形式。A Healthy

49、DietOur modern life is changing our eating habits. We are spending too much time in front of TV or computers and 56(become)“ouch potatoes” or mouse potatoes”.We also eat too much junk food and we donget eno ugh exercise. Thefoods we find in the supermarket are sometimes not 57 (benefit) to us, and i

50、t is difficult to know exactly 58 we are eatingwhen we buy ready-made or pre-prepared dishes. 59 (consider) this situation, it is becoming 60 important than ever 61(make) sure that we keep a healthy diet.A healthy diet gives us the calories we need and don tcontain too much fat. The number of calori

51、es we n eed 62(cha nge) depe nding on what kind of body we have and how active we are. Quality food, or healthy food, gives uscalories in the best way. Junk food, 63 the other hand, gives us few calories and lots of fat and sugar. If we eat too muchfat and sugar, we will put on 64 (weigh) easily .In

52、 order to live 65 happy and long life, we should keep a bala need diet.第四部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)應用文寫作（滿分15分）假如你是王平，從互聯(lián)網上得知一個國際學生組織（International Students Organization）在美國舉辦夏令營，歡迎各國學生報名。請寫一封信申請參加。內容包括：1.介紹自己（包括英語能力）；2.參加意圖（介紹中國，了解其他國家）；3.希望獲準。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。第二節(jié)概要寫作(滿分25分)(原創(chuàng)) 閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)其內容寫一

53、篇60詞左右的內容概要。The product ion of coffee bea ns is a huge, profitable bus in ess, but, unfortun ately, full-s un production is tak ing over the in dustry and bringing about a lot of damage. The cha nge in how coffee is grow n from shade-grown producti on to full-s un product ion endan gers the very exi

54、ste nee of, certain animals and birds, and even disturbs theworlds ecological balanee.On a local level, the damage of the forest required by full- sun fields affects the area and ani mals. The shade of theforest trees provides a home for birds and other special that depe nds birds第 8 頁共 8 頁on the tr

55、ees flowers and fruits. Full -sun coffee growers destroy this forest home. As a result, many special are quicklydying out.On a more global level, the destruction of the rainforest for full-sun coffee fields also threatens human life. Medicalresearch often makes use of the forests plant and animal li

56、fe, and the destruction of such species could preventresearchers from finding cures for certain diseases. In addition, new coffee-growing techniques are poisoning the waterlocally, and eventually the worlds groundwater.Both locally and globally, the continued spread of full-sun coffee plantations （種

57、植園）could mean the destructionof the rainforest ecology. The loss of shade trees is already causing a slight change in the worlds climate, and studiesshow that loss of oxygen-giving trees also leads to air pollution and global warming. Moreover, the new growingtechniques are contributing to acidic（酸性

58、的）soil conditions.It is obvious that the way much coffee is grown affects many aspects many aspects of life, from the localenvironment to the global ecology. But consumers do have a choice. They can purchase shade-grown coffee wheneverpossible, although at a higher cost. The future health of the pla

59、net and mankind is surely worth more than an inexpensivecup of coffee.第9頁共 9 頁高考英語模擬試卷命題雙向細目表第一部分：聽力來源題號分值內容測量目標記憶理解辨析應用綜合學 英語 報必修 五16期11.5日期V21.5地點V31.5價格V41.5態(tài)度觀點V51.5內涵V61.5地點V71.5計劃V81.5談論話題V91.5目的計劃V101.5人物性格V111.5時間V121.5信息V131.5價格V141.5原因V151.5時間V161.5態(tài)度觀點V171.5計劃V181.5方式V191.5日期V201.5細節(jié)V第10頁

60、共 9 頁第二部分：閱讀理解來源題號分值內容測量目標事 實細 節(jié)推 理判 斷主 旨大 意詞 義猜 測信 息匹 配文體題材短文詞 量試題 詞量A.212.5議論 文翹二郎腿對 人體的危害337112V222.5V232.5VB242.5科普 文介紹新的手 機APP幫助 漸凍癥患者 更好地與人 交流。283157V252.5V262.5V272.5VC282.5記敘 文龍卷風經歷351131V292.5V302.5V7選5312說明 文如何享受青 少年學牛?；?9586V322V332V342V352V第三部分完形填空來源題號分值內容測量目標語境邏輯推理辨析慣用法命題素材361.5情態(tài)動詞V371