學(xué)習(xí)方法-2020托?？谡Z(yǔ)第一題4類必考話題.docx

1、2020托?？谡Z(yǔ)第一題4類必考話題托?？谡Z(yǔ)的第一題在托?？荚囍械脑掝}會(huì)不斷的重復(fù)，掌握一定的規(guī)律并加以練 習(xí)會(huì)使托福備考事半功倍。今天小編給大家?guī)?lái)了托?？谡Z(yǔ)第一題4類必考話題, 希望能夠幫助到大家，一起來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)吧。托?？谡Z(yǔ)第一題4類必考話題1、托?？谡Z(yǔ)人物類考試題目一一出題方式主要有2個(gè)Who is the person you admire most?（可能會(huì)變通為 your favorite teacher, the personinfluenced you most in your family 等等）What are the characteristics of a good lead

2、er/ teacher/ boss?所有的題目都要求我 們給出具體的要點(diǎn)。2、托?？谡Z(yǔ)地方類考法一一出題方式只有1種,但可以變通為無(wú)數(shù)種Where would you like to go to relax?可 以變通為： your favorite place./ The place you go to often/ the school thatgives your strong impression.3、托?？谡Z(yǔ)事物類題目一一出題方式稍有變化，題目數(shù)量逐年增加。題目考法 如下：The most important gift you ever received. 可以變通為：The obj

3、ect you cherished most when you are young.Your favorite toy.Describe one gift you ever given to others.4、托?？谡Z(yǔ)事件類題目，此類問(wèn)題比較復(fù)雜，是因?yàn)槔锩鏁?huì)考到decision, choice, personal preference等。此類題目典型考法：Describe an event you felt happy and explain why.The most important decision you ever made.Describe one successful exper

4、ience.A celebration that impressed you.A challenging experience.A situation you asked for help, the response of the others.托?？谡Z(yǔ)話題練習(xí)之美國(guó)大選Professor: Amir just became an American citizen, and this year he is votingin his first American election. Today he is having breakfast with his wife,Sharon, and th

5、ey're talking about the upcoming election.Amir: So honey, who do you think you're going to vote for in the election?! really like both the Republican and Democratic candidates, but I can't decidewho to vote for. Sharon: You like both of them? I think they're both terrible. For me the

6、question isn't who I like the most, but who I dislike the least!Amir: Well, I guess that's an interesting way to look at it. To be honest Idon't care if Virginia is a blue state or a red state. I just want a moderatecandidate who will do a good job.Sharon: Yeah, you're right. The onl

7、y thing I care about is that whoeverwins isn't too partisan.看來(lái)Amir和Sharon都是moderate voters-溫和的選民。不過(guò)我不明白»Amir說(shuō)， 他不在乎Virginia州變成bluestate or red state,這是什么意思呢?Professor: In America, the color red represents the Republican Party, andthe color blue represents the Democratic Party.哦，紅色代表共和黨，藍(lán)色代表

8、民主黨。所以，Amir意思是，他不在乎州長(zhǎng)是 由共和黨人來(lái)做，還是民主黨人來(lái)做，最好是個(gè)溫和派、干實(shí)事兒的人。Professor: Right! And Sharon says she doesn't want a candidate who is toopartisan. Someone is partisan if he refuses to compromise with the otherside.哦,partisan就是“黨派性的。Amir: Well what do you think the results are going to be? Virginia used t

9、oalways be a landslide for the Republicans, but these days it's a tossup.Sharon: You're right, it's pretty hard to say. But since the incumbent is aRepublican, I'd have to give him a slight advantage.Amir: Yeah, incumbents always have an easier time with fundraising, andeverybody alr

10、eady knows them because they've been in office for a while.Sharon: Yeah, but judging by what a bad job he's done, I don't think thatname recognition is going to help him!看來(lái)這次選舉競(jìng)爭(zhēng)很激烈?，F(xiàn)在選舉結(jié)果是tossup-就像扔硬幣一樣，勝選機(jī)會(huì) 是一半一半，哪個(gè)候選人都不會(huì)有l(wèi)andslide-壓倒性勝利。Professor: Exactly. But one candidate has an adv

11、antage, right?對(duì)，那就是the incumbent-在職者。Amir說(shuō)，他在fundraising-籌款,和 namerecognition-知名度方面,都有優(yōu)勢(shì)。Professor: That's true, but name recognition isn't always a good thingjight?對(duì)，知名度不一定都是好事，因?yàn)椴恢朗呛妹€是罵名！Amir: A lot of analysts are saying that the election is going to be decidedby turnout. The more peopl

12、e vote, the more it's likely to benefit theDemocrat.Sharon: (Sigh). Amir, can we stop talking about politics? I just wantto eat my breakfast in peace.Amir: But Sharon, this is my first time voting in an American election.Can't you understand how excited I am?Sharon: Look, if you're reall

13、y into the election, why don't you listen tothe pundits talk about it?Amir: Come on Sharon, how can you think about eating breakfast at a timelike this? This election is going to decide the future of our country!Sharon: Amir, if you don't stop talking about politics, it's going todecide

14、the future of your marriage!professor,什么叫"turnout”?Professor: Turnout is the number of people who actually go out and vote onelection day. In the US, turnout is usually about 50 percent across thecountry.哦,turnout就是投票人數(shù)。那么，什么叫pundits呢?Professor: Pundits are professional commentators. They are f

15、amous peoplewho spend all their time talking about their views on current events.哦，就是那些專門在電視廣播里對(duì)時(shí)事發(fā)表看法的評(píng)論家!這么說(shuō)，我同意Sharon 的觀點(diǎn)?，F(xiàn)在，只要一升電視，到處都是pundits,己經(jīng)夠煩人了，誰(shuí)還想自己 家里的老公也每天大談?wù)文兀緼:原來(lái)，Amir和Sharon都是moderate voters,im和選民，他們更注重的不是 partisan黨派，而是誰(shuí)的政策更合理。兩人覺(jué)得，這次的選舉會(huì)是個(gè)tossup,兩黨 機(jī)會(huì)旗鼓相當(dāng)，哪個(gè)候選人都不會(huì)有l(wèi)andslide,壓倒性勝利。B

16、: Yeah, I guess that's the situation today. The new poll shows that Obamaand Romney's support rate are incredibly close.A: So who are you going to vote for?B: Hmm.楊琳，let me give you some sensitivity training. In America, wedon't ask people this kind of question. Anything involving the po

17、litics areextremely sensitive. A:哦對(duì)了，政治問(wèn)題不能隨便問(wèn)！不過(guò).咱倆都這么鐵了，你就告訴我嘛！ B: Haha, I'm a moderate voter; I will vote for whoever with the best policyfor my country. But.remember don't ask other people such questions, you mightoffend them without even realizing it!托福獨(dú)立口語(yǔ)題庫(kù)答題解析：做事情Doing Things 做事情1. 2

18、7 Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? People shouldsometimes do things that they do not enjoy doing. Use specific reasons andexamples to support your answer.參考分析：這個(gè)statement里面的限定詞是sometimeso應(yīng)該同意這個(gè)觀點(diǎn)。63可以作為27 的理由之一，因?yàn)?，Most experiencesin our lives that seemed difficult at the time become valuable lessons for thefutureo 這道題甚至可以作為43的答案。Most successful people have one thing in common: theyare capable of doing things that the