高考英語(yǔ)訓(xùn)練試題

1、O 二二年二月七日制卷人：歐陽(yáng)文化、歐陽(yáng)理複；制卷時(shí)間：二高三提招班英語(yǔ)訓(xùn)練試題 (2021.12.25)制卷人：歐陽(yáng)文化、歐陽(yáng)理複；制卷時(shí)間：二O 二二年二月七日第一局部：聽(tīng)力一共兩節(jié)，滿分是30 分第一節(jié)一共5 小題；每一小題1.5 分，滿分是7.5分1. What time is it in Los Angeles?A. 4:00 a.m.B. 10:00 a.m.C. 4:00 p.m.2. What is the first thing the woman does?A. Open thecage window.B.Putthecash inthedrawer.C. Examine

2、the audio system.3. How does the man prefer to go to work?A. By bus.B. By subway.C. By car4. How many people will discuss the class outing?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four5. What is the womans problem?A. She has to go to bed late.B. She cantsleepat night.C. She isnt energetic during the day.第二節(jié)一共15 小題；每一小題1.

3、5 分，滿分是 22.5分聽(tīng)第 6 段材料，答復(fù)第6 、7 題。6. Where will the man be tonight?A. At home.B. At a mall.C. At his office.7. What does the man ask the woman to buy for him?A. Some short sleeve shirts.B. Some while T-shirts.O 二二年二月七日制卷人：歐陽(yáng)文化、歐陽(yáng)理複；制卷時(shí)間：二C. Green or light blue long sleeve shirts.聽(tīng)第 7 段材料，答復(fù)第8 、9 題。8.

4、What does the woman do?A. She is a waitress.B. She is a teacher.C.Shea secretary.9. Why haven t the speakers seen each other lately?A. The man has been ill.B. The man has been busy.C. The man has been away.聽(tīng)第 8 段材料，答復(fù)第10 至 12 題 。10. Why does the woman like to surf the Internet?A. To do a course.B.To

5、 get information.C.To be intouchwith her family.11. What does the man hate?A. His computer is too slow.B. He can t follow the English soccer.C. There are too many junk mails online.12. What do the man and woman agree?A. Its expensive to surf the Internet.B. Its hard to get information through the re

6、gular media.C. Its frustrating to get rid of the disadvantages of the Net.聽(tīng)第 9 段材料，答復(fù)第13 至 16 題 。13. What happened when the man was mountain climbing?A. He got trapped in a cave.B. He got lost in bad weather.C. He lost his equipment and food.14. What caused the loss of his legs?A. Low temperature.B.

7、 A bad fall in the mountains.C. An unsuccessful operation.15. What did he decide to do after losing his legs?A. Design new climbing shoes.B. Set up a club for the disabled.C. Use technology to fight his disability.16. How does the man sound?A. Sad.B. Optimistic.C. Emotional.聽(tīng)第 10 段材料，答復(fù)第17 至 20 題。17

8、. What is farming like in New England?A. Difficult.B. Easy.C. Interesting.18. What was thefirstjobNew Englandfarmershad todo when startinga new farm?A. Plowing the land.B. Cutting down the trees.C.Removingthe stones.19. Where do stones in the field come from?A. They come from the rocky mountains.B.

9、They come from the rocks below the soil.C. They fall from the stone walls.20. What is usually found around New England fields?A. Trees.B. Wooden fences.C. Stone walls.第二局部：英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用一共二節(jié)，滿分是30 分第一節(jié)：多項(xiàng)選擇一共10 小題；每一小題1 分，滿分是 10 分21. Tom and Jenny will get married next month. Their love has developed from

10、 , understanding each other, to the promise of life.A. ceremonyB. consequenceC. significanceD. acquaintance22. Aftera M6.5 earthquakehappened suddenlyin Ludian,Yunnan, China on August 3,2021, telegrams expressingpoured in from home and abroad.A. affectionB. sympathyC. compromiseD. comprehension23. I

11、n international business activities, it is very easy tocultural differences, which should be avoided.A. establishB. administrateC. overlookD. conduct24. Thecanalwaterisincreasingly clearbecausemany wastewater treatmentplantssuccessfullyoxygentoimprovetheirchemicalprocessefficiency.A. obtainB. employ

12、C. accelerateD. substitute25. ErnestRutherford snamewheneverthematterofnuclearenergywasdiscussed because he was called the father of nuclear energy.A. came upB. came outC. came aboutD.cameon26.They hadbehaviourfromtheirson,whichtheywouldnot have toleratedfrom anyone else.A. caught up withB. teamed u

13、p withC. put up withD. fed up with27. Nobody believes in him. People often find his statementto the onehes made earlier.A. contradictory conventional28.Now peopleagreethatB. considerableC. contemporaryitwasand foolishtopredictthatD.Dec. 21,2021was the end of the world.A. aggressiveB. awesomeC. disgu

14、stingD.ridiculous29. I am very busy now. Would you think itrude of me if I asked you to go away?A. absolutelyB. awfullyC. abruptlyD. typically30. To the most parts of the world, agriculture is still entirelythe weather there.A. at the mercy ofB. by means ofC. on behalf ofD.in terms of第二節(jié) 完形填空一共20 小題

15、；每一小題1 分，滿分是 20 分閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)A、B、C 和 D選出可以填入空白的最正確選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Many years ago, when I was in high school working weekends to pay for the extras that my folks couldnt really afford, I lost my wallet.My old car 31 putting gas in the back. I paid and then put my wallet onthe bumper(保險(xiǎn)桿 ), and

16、 32. I hadnt even had time33it when our phone rang and a man asked me if I had lost my wallet. I checked my purse and to myhorror, I had. He then told me where to 34 my wallet.As I pulled into his driveway, I noticed his legs were disabled. I realizedthere was no 35 this man easily got out of his va

17、n(車) and got my wallet off the street. He had to36 , get in his 37 , lower the lift, and then pickit up. I was just amazed and very 38 .I thanked him 39 10 times for finding my wallet. I was 40 , though. Ididn twant tohurthim by offering 41 ,so Iasked him iftherewas anything I could do to repay his

18、42 , and he said“Justpass it on. I was raised tobe 43 on any account and I would have done so, 44 promising this fellow I would, but I wanted to repay him, so I 45 promised I would.10 years later, I came across one wallet. I almost stepped on it! It tookme several days to track down the young man to

19、 whom the wallet 46 . He livedinanotherstate,about60 milesaway from 47 Ifoundthewallet.Ihatedgoing throughhiswallet,but I finally 48 himthrougha pay receipthe had in it.When he calledme back,we agreedtomeet,so I couldreturnhiswallet.He was actually49 his money was still in the wallet and he tried to

20、 hand me a $ 20.00. I told him “Thanks , but just50 it on.31. A. required32. A. took off33. A. abandon34. A. look upB. avoidedB. walked offB. displayB. hold upC. mindedC. broke offC. obtainC. pick upD. escapedD. drove offD. missD. send up35. A. roadB. pathC. routeD. way36. A. pull inB. pull overC. p

21、ull outD. pull down37. A. wheelchairB. carC. roomD. van38. A. cheerfulB. gratefulC. usefulD. hopeful39. A. awayB. aroundC. justD. quite40. A. stuckB. struckC. touchedD. impressed41. A. blameB. mercyC. moneyD. thanks42. A. concernB. mercyC. encouragementD. kindness43. A. generousB. honestC. kindD. ca

22、ring44. A. beyondB. exceptC. despiteD. without45. A.B. definitelyC. deliberatelyD. virtuallywholeheartedly46. A. cameB. belongedC. tookD. turned47. A. whereB. whatC. whenD. how48. A. promotedB. rejectedC. admittedD. located49. A. pessimisticB. surprisedC. indifferentD. depressed50. A. relyB. workC.

23、passD. take第三局部 : 閱讀理解一共20 小題；每一小題2 分 ,滿分是 40 分AInterestingly enough, I experienced two realizations today during Day 2 of the Kindness Challenge. I would like to share them here.I noticed that when I began my day and remembered that I needed to completemy challenge,Ithought:“Ihavetoengageinakindnes

24、sacttoday,ImmediatelyInoticedhowmybodytightenedupwhenthinkingaboutit, particularly the“havepart of it.In my past, generosity and kindness were just a way of being, and not arequirement, sonow that it was required for me to join in and then complete aKindnessact,I hatedit.Then.I realizedthatI didn t“

25、have todo anything, all I“have to do was just be me, and then Kindness flowed.As I was trying to figure out and plan which act of kindness I was going toperform, I realized that I was looking for bigger actions. Then I remembered the words of Mother Teresa: “We can do no great things, only small thi

26、ngs with great love. It was then when I began acknowledging the little things as potentiallybig the smiles, the hellos, the good mornings. These little things can have such a ripple(連鎖)effect in peoples life that can essentially contribute to their own wellbeing and the wellbeing of others around th

27、em.At thegym thismorning,Iwent intothechangingroom afterI passedthrough a set of glass doors. In the corner of my eyes, I acknowledged somebody behindme going in the same direction, I turned around, headed back towards the door,and opened it for him. With a GREAT Big smile, he said:“Thank you! My wh

28、ole behavior changed after that. His whole behavior changed after that.I am truly humbled and honored that for a brief moment I was part of that change.Many Blessings to you All!51. The writer feltwhen he began his Day 2 of the Kindness Challenge.A. pleasedB. honoredC. excitedD. nervous52. The write

29、r disliked the act of kindness at first because he considered it was.A. a required taskB. a way of beingC. a free alternativeD.avalueless experience53. When considering which act of kindness to do, the writer was inspired by .A. the bigger actions of Lei FengB. little kind acts of other peopleC. sma

30、ll things of ordinary peopleD.thewords ofMotherTeresa54. The writer opened the door for the man behind him in order to.A. make him pleasedB.expresshisgratitudeC. complete an act of kindnessD. show he is a gentlemanBForforeigners,enteringapublictoiletinChinacanbeahorrifying experience. In the 1990s,

31、a third of all complaints to tourism officials inBeijing concerned the design, and the bad smell of public toilets.China has battled smelly toilets for at least 2,000 years. In the Kingdomof Wei (220-265AD), visitors to the palace bathrooms would find boxes to covertheirnose and ward offunpleasantsm

32、ells.Both flushing( 沖水 )toiletsand toilet paper were invented in China, however, only for the use of the emperor.Today Chinese scientists have claimed victory in their battle to improve public restrooms, introducing a bacterial spray that can almost the bad smell.First, a set of six types of bacteri

33、a work to break down the smelly compoundsand then a perfume made from orange skin lightly scents(使 芳 香 )the air. The “smell-freetoilet studyfromthe ChineseAcademy ofSciencewas declaredthe “ultimate cure toan “urgent national issue.“Five scientists have worked on this from 2021 to the beginning of th

34、isyear, saidDrYan Zhiying,abacteriologistwiththeacademysChengdu Institute of Biology, adding that they had spent140,000 on the project.“Some localgovernmentofficialsherevisiteda sewage ( 污 水 ) plantand saw that the treatment technology had come from Japan. They wanted a home-grownsolutionso theyaske

35、d us towork on it, he added.“We obtainedbacteriafrom all types of waste from humans, pigs, chicken and ducks, and we tested ourcompounds one by one, he said“The smells coming out of public toilets, ortrash cans, are made up of more than 160 different compounds, he explained, adding that their bacter

36、ia spray can change and absorb many of them.He boasted that the Chinese formula(配方 ),which costs only around5 per litre, has no side effects and can be used to remove any bad smell.55. The underlinedwords “wardoff inparagraph2 can be replacedby.A. take outB. keep outC. give outD. come out56. Theunde

37、rlined phrase“an “urgent national issue refers to.A. the bad smell of public toiletsB. a horrifying experienceC. the treatment of sewageD. the 160 smelly compounds57. Which has not been mentioned as an advantage of the bacteria spray?A. Low price.B. No side effects.C. Removing bad smells.D. Beautifu

38、l design.58. Which can we infer after the spray is used in toilets in China?A. People needn t use flushing toilets.B. A perfume is given off in the air.C. Tourists complaints will be reduced.D. Bacteria break down smelly compounds.CFirst lady Michelle Obama accepted her familys African roots in a sp

39、eechon Wednesday, tellinga groupof young Africansthatthe “bloodofAfrica runs through her veins (血管 )as she urged changing traditional beliefs on the worthof educating women. She said as an African American woman, her discussion with the African youth was“deeply personal.“The rootsof my familytreeare

40、 inAfrica, thefirstladytoldthe cheeringcr owd. “My husbands father was born and raised in Kenya. Members of ourextended family still live there. I have had the pleasure of traveling to Africa many times over the years, including four trips as first lady, and I have brought my mother and my daughters

41、 along whenever I can. The blood of Africa runs through my veins, and I care Africa deeply. Obama said, addressing her listeners asher “brothers and “sisters. TheWhiteHouseismakingwomensempowerment( 參 政 議 政 )athemeina Washington African leaders summit next week. Michelle Obama said problems withgirl

42、s educationoftenstemmed fromtraditional“attitudesand beliefs that exist even in the United States and lead to issues such as the gender(性別 )pay gap and an under-representation (名 額 缺 乏 )of women in leadership. She said men worldwideneeded to“l(fā)ookintotheirheartsand soulsand ask iftheytrulyview women

43、as their equals.“I am who I am today because of the people in my family, particularly themen in my family, who valued me and invested in me from the day I was born.Obama said. “And as I grew up, the men who raised me set a high bar for the type of men I d allow into my life which is why I went on to

44、 marry a man who hadthe good sense to fall in love with a woman who was his equal, to treat me assuch a man who supports and respects me, and who supports and respects our daughters as well, Obama said.59. Michelle Obama called on some young Africans to.A. raise the awareness of educating womenB. ac

45、cept her familys African rootsC. go to America for further studyD.lookintotheir hearts and souls60. Michelle Obama concerns herself with Africa deeply because.A. she is the first lady of AmericaB.she has theAfrican bloodC. young Africans admire herD.she likesto travelin Africa61. AccordingtoMichelle

46、Obama, problemswithwomenare oftencausedby theidea that.A. women receive no good educationB.women arenottreatedas mens equalsC. traditional prejudices are laid on womenD.fewerwomen serveasleaders62. What MichelleObama saidinthelastparagraphistakenas an exampletoshow .A. how a woman can get married to

47、 a president B. how men can regard women as their equalsC. why men should invest in womens educationD. why men should consider women as their equalsDThevirus“Ebolaisnamed aftertheEbolaRiverinwhatisnow the DemocraticRepublicof theCongo. That swhere theviruswas discoveredin1976.A p erson can only get

48、Ebola through direct contact with an infected persons bodily fluids, for example, sweat or spit. Additionally, the virus can get intoyour body through your eyes and mouth if those areas come into contact withsomething that contains the bodily fluids of an infected person. Thats why health care worke

49、rs are supposed to keep themselves completely covered whiletreating patients.The deadliest Ebola outbreak is spreading fast in Western Africa, taking over 900 lives so far. The health systems in Guinea, Sierra Leone and Liberia areseverely lacking in resources, and health care workers may not have a

50、ccess to adequate protective clothing when working in rural clinics, where the properprotections are lacking.Since Guinea, Sierra Leone and Liberia sharea border; it s easier for people to move from one country to another, increasing the risk for disease spread. Infected people may be kept separate

51、with other peopleinfected with the disease, making this kind of contact easier.The virus has a two-to-21-day incubation(埋伏 ) period. It is systemic and can move to and affect every part of the body, causing direct damage to organsand internal bleeding. This causes shock, dropping a persons blood pre

52、ssure and causing multi-system organ failure.For now, alldoctorscan do istreatthesymptoms and providesupportivecare like monitoring heart rate, blood pressure,and breathing while makingsure the patients fluids are supplied. Sometimes patients are given antibiotics(抗生素) to treat other possible infect

53、ions. The hope is to make the patient pullthroughtheinfectionso theirimmune systemcan eventuallyclearthevirus.The peoplewho surviveEbolahave createdenough antibodiesto killit.Thisisharderto achieve in rural health systems in West Africa that are tasked with treating thousands of patients with poor resources.There are severalpromisingdrugsand vaccinesin development,but sinceEbola is less common and research about it is not well fun