2010高中英語(yǔ) Module1 Language points課件 外研版必修3

1、Module 1 EuropeLanguage Points Paragraph 1.1.Paris is the capital and largest city of France, situated on the River Seine. situated on the River Seine. 是過(guò)去分是過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)，修飾詞作定語(yǔ)，修飾Paris. “坐落在塞納河坐落在塞納河河邊河邊”。situated : to be in a particular place or position 位于位于 的，的， 坐落在坐落在的。的。 a small town situated just s

2、outh of Cleveland 地處克利夫以南的小城。地處克利夫以南的小城。 beautifully/conveniently/pleasantly situated All the apartments are beautifully situated overlooking the beach. 所有的公寓都環(huán)境優(yōu)美，俯瞰海濱。所有的公寓都環(huán)境優(yōu)美，俯瞰海濱。be well/badly situated to be in a particular situation. 境況良好、處境困難境況良好、處境困難 Microsoft is well situated to exploit th

3、is new market. 微軟具備良好的條件開(kāi)拓這個(gè)新市場(chǎng)。微軟具備良好的條件開(kāi)拓這個(gè)新市場(chǎng)。2. The most popular place for tourists is the Eiffel Tower, the famous symbol of Paris. 是受游客歡迎的旅游景點(diǎn)是埃菲爾鐵塔，是受游客歡迎的旅游景點(diǎn)是埃菲爾鐵塔，它是巴黎著名的象征。它是巴黎著名的象征。 the famous symbol of Paris 和和the EiffelTower是同位關(guān)系。是同位關(guān)系。symbol n. n. 符號(hào)符號(hào), ,標(biāo)志標(biāo)志, ,象征象征On maps, a cross is

4、 the symbol for a church.在地圖上在地圖上, , 十字符號(hào)代表教堂十字符號(hào)代表教堂. .The dove is the symbol of peace.鴿子是和平的象征。鴿子是和平的象征。3. One of the worlds largest art galleries, the Louvre , is also located in Paris. located: a. 處于處于,位于位于The company has located on the West Coast. 公司設(shè)在西海岸公司設(shè)在西海岸.Greece is located in the south o

5、f Europe.希臘位于歐洲南部。希臘位于歐洲南部。 locate 找出（確定）找出（確定）的準(zhǔn)確位置的準(zhǔn)確位置We couldnt locate the source of the radio signal. 我們無(wú)法確定無(wú)線電信號(hào)的來(lái)源。我們無(wú)法確定無(wú)線電信號(hào)的來(lái)源。 4. The city is famous for its restaurants, Cafs and s and theaters. 這個(gè)餐館也以餐館這個(gè)餐館也以餐館, 咖啡館和劇院而聞名?？Х瑞^和劇院而聞名。 be famous for 因因而著名而著名be famous as 作為作為而著名而著名be remembe

6、red for 因因而被懷念而被懷念be remembered as 作為作為而被緬懷而被緬懷 他將作為一名民族英雄而被人們緬懷。他將作為一名民族英雄而被人們緬懷。1)He_always _ a national hero. 那個(gè)村莊過(guò)去因貧窮而出名。那個(gè)村莊過(guò)去因貧窮而出名。2)That village _ its poverty. will be remembered as was known for. 5. About two thirds of Frances artists and writers live in Paris. 法國(guó)約三分之二得藝術(shù)家和作家住在法國(guó)約三分之二得藝術(shù)家和

7、作家住在巴黎巴黎.about 作介詞作介詞, 意為意為“大約大約左右左右”.1/5 one fifth one over five 4/7 four sevenths four over seven 6. Gaudi worked on the project from 1882 until his death in 1926. 高迪從高迪從1982年起從事這項(xiàng)工程直至年起從事這項(xiàng)工程直至1926年逝世。年逝世。 work on sth 從事某事從事某事 相當(dāng)于相當(dāng)于spend time/energy on sth. Whenever I get the time we go out to t

8、he camp and work on it. 只要我有時(shí)間，我們就去營(yíng)地干活。只要我有時(shí)間，我們就去營(yíng)地干活。 7. began in the 1300s and lasted for three hundred years. 始于始于14世紀(jì)而且延續(xù)了世紀(jì)而且延續(xù)了300年。年。 in the 1300s 在在14世紀(jì)世紀(jì) He is in his eighties and is still eager to learn. It was in the 1960s that great architect was born. 2) last vi. 繼續(xù)，延續(xù)繼續(xù)，延續(xù)I dont thin

9、k the nice weather will last a whole week. The operation lasted three hours. The conference lasted from Monday to Friday. 夠用夠用This will last me about three days. It will last out the winter. 8. During the Renaissance, some of the greatest painters of all time lived and worked in Florence. 在文藝復(fù)興時(shí)期，在文

10、藝復(fù)興時(shí)期， 歷史上一些最偉歷史上一些最偉大的畫(huà)家在佛羅倫薩生活和工作。大的畫(huà)家在佛羅倫薩生活和工作。of all time 有史以來(lái)有史以來(lái) in no time 馬上馬上 at no time 決不決不 in time 及時(shí)，遲早及時(shí)，遲早 at the same time 同時(shí)，同時(shí)， 然而然而 at a time 一次，每次一次，每次 at one time 曾經(jīng)曾經(jīng), 一度。一度。 9.Their works has influenced the writers ever since. 他們的作品影響了后世的作家。他們的作品影響了后世的作家。 ever since “從那是起一直到現(xiàn)

11、在從那是起一直到現(xiàn)在” 其中其中since 是副詞，是副詞， ever since 后面也后面也可根名詞或從句，可根名詞或從句， 解作解作 “從從時(shí)起時(shí)起一直到現(xiàn)在，一直到現(xiàn)在，” 通常與持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞的通常與持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞的完成時(shí)態(tài)連用，完成時(shí)態(tài)連用， 例如：例如：He went to Tibet in 1956 and has lived there ever since. 1956年他去西藏，年他去西藏， 從那以后就一直住從那以后就一直住在那里。在那里。 Comrade Li has kept up his study of English ever since he began to work. 李同志自從參加工作以來(lái)李同志自從參加工作以來(lái),一直堅(jiān)持學(xué)一直堅(jiān)持學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)。習(xí)英語(yǔ)。 ever before “在以往任何時(shí)候在以往任何時(shí)候”, 其中其中before是副詞，是副詞，ever before 常出現(xiàn)在常出現(xiàn)在than 后面后面,其中其中ever 用以加強(qiáng)用以加強(qiáng)before的語(yǔ)氣的語(yǔ)氣,有時(shí)有時(shí)before可以省略。例如：可以省略。例如：Its raining harder than ever before. 雨比以前下得都大。雨比以前下得都大。 用用ever before