必修三Unit 2Language

1、并列句結(jié)構(gòu)并列句結(jié)構(gòu)說(shuō)明說(shuō)明1.用并列連詞、逗號(hào)連詞或分號(hào)把兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)用并列連詞、逗號(hào)連詞或分號(hào)把兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的、具有邏輯關(guān)系的簡(jiǎn)單句連接為一體，就構(gòu)成了以上的、具有邏輯關(guān)系的簡(jiǎn)單句連接為一體，就構(gòu)成了并列句。并列句。2常用的并列連詞有：常用的并列連詞有：and，or，but，for，so，yet，however，therefore，either.or.，neither.nor.，not only.but also.等。等。1I need a cell to keep in touch with my friends and family， and almost all informatio

2、n can be gathered on the Internet.2.Not only can it improve pupils efficiency but also it inspires pupils to work harder than ever.我需要手機(jī)來(lái)和我的朋友和家人保持聯(lián)系，并且?guī)缀跛形倚枰謾C(jī)來(lái)和我的朋友和家人保持聯(lián)系，并且?guī)缀跛械男畔⒍伎梢栽谝蛱鼐W(wǎng)上收集到。的信息都可以在因特網(wǎng)上收集到。這不僅能提高學(xué)生的效率，而且也激勵(lì)學(xué)生比以前學(xué)習(xí)這不僅能提高學(xué)生的效率，而且也激勵(lì)學(xué)生比以前學(xué)習(xí)更努力。更努力。經(jīng)典句式系列經(jīng)典句式系列(八八)3My face turned r

3、ed and I didnt know what to do， standing on the platform，embarrassed.4The tree you planted yourself is growing well，and the whole class decided to name it Sue Wood.5The composition is all right; however，there is room for improvement.我的臉紅了，我不知道如何是好，站在講臺(tái)上，感到我的臉紅了，我不知道如何是好，站在講臺(tái)上，感到很尷尬。很尷尬。你親自栽的樹(shù)生長(zhǎng)的很好，全

4、班學(xué)生決定給它取名叫你親自栽的樹(shù)生長(zhǎng)的很好，全班學(xué)生決定給它取名叫Sue Wood。這篇作文挺好，然而仍有改進(jìn)的地方。這篇作文挺好，然而仍有改進(jìn)的地方。6In my opinion，with parents accompanying us，we can spare more time to concentrate on our study and we will become more healthy.7Talents come from diligence，and knowledge is gained by accumulation.8Ordinary people think merel

5、y of how they will spend time; a man of intellect tries to use it.在我看來(lái)，有父母親陪伴我們，我們可以勻出更多時(shí)間在我看來(lái)，有父母親陪伴我們，我們可以勻出更多時(shí)間集中精力學(xué)習(xí)，我們將會(huì)更健康。集中精力學(xué)習(xí)，我們將會(huì)更健康。天才在于勤奮，知識(shí)在于積累。天才在于勤奮，知識(shí)在于積累。常人只想如何消磨時(shí)間，智者則努力利用時(shí)間。常人只想如何消磨時(shí)間，智者則努力利用時(shí)間。(一一)基礎(chǔ)單詞基礎(chǔ)單詞1. vi. 組成，構(gòu)成組成，構(gòu)成2. vt. 替換，代替，取代替換，代替，取代3. prep. 盡管盡管4. n. 巨大的影響；沖擊，碰撞巨大的影

6、響；沖擊，碰撞 consist replace despite impact 5. vt. 飼養(yǎng)飼養(yǎng)6. vt. 采用采用7. n. 場(chǎng)合，機(jī)會(huì)場(chǎng)合，機(jī)會(huì)8. vt. 包括包括9. n. 過(guò)程；進(jìn)程過(guò)程；進(jìn)程10. vi. 視視而定；依靠而定；依靠11. vt.& vi. 許諾，答應(yīng)許諾，答應(yīng) n. 許諾，諾言許諾，諾言raise adopt occasion include process depend promise12. vt. 禁止；取締禁止；取締13. n.vt.& vi. 傳播傳播14. vt. 接近，使用接近，使用 n. 接近的機(jī)會(huì)，享用權(quán)接近的機(jī)會(huì)，享用權(quán)15. vt. 代表代

7、表16. vt. 反映；反射反映；反射17. n. 符號(hào)；象征符號(hào)；象征18. n. 相反的事物，相對(duì)立的事物相反的事物，相對(duì)立的事物 ban spread access represent reflect symbol opposite (二二)高頻單詞高頻單詞A：根據(jù)提示，寫(xiě)出下面單詞的適當(dāng)形式：根據(jù)提示，寫(xiě)出下面單詞的適當(dāng)形式1. vt.創(chuàng)造；創(chuàng)建；創(chuàng)作創(chuàng)造；創(chuàng)建；創(chuàng)作 n.創(chuàng)作，創(chuàng)造物創(chuàng)作，創(chuàng)造物 adj.有創(chuàng)造力的；創(chuàng)造有創(chuàng)造力的；創(chuàng)造(性性)的的 n.創(chuàng)創(chuàng) 造力造力2. n.發(fā)音，語(yǔ)音發(fā)音，語(yǔ)音 vt.發(fā)發(fā)的的 音音；宣布；宣布 create creation creative c

8、reativity pronunciation pronounce 3. vi.相異，有區(qū)別相異，有區(qū)別 adj.不同的，有區(qū)別不同的，有區(qū)別 的的 n.差別，差異點(diǎn)差別，差異點(diǎn)4. adj.有形的；實(shí)物的；物質(zhì)的有形的；實(shí)物的；物質(zhì)的 n.物理物理 學(xué)學(xué) n.物理學(xué)家物理學(xué)家5. n.方向方向 adj.直接的直接的vt.指揮；導(dǎo)指揮；導(dǎo) 演演 n.導(dǎo)演；指導(dǎo)者導(dǎo)演；指導(dǎo)者6. vt.顯示，表示；象征，暗示顯示，表示；象征，暗示 n.指示；指示； 象征象征 n.指示器指示器/物物 differ different difference physical physics physicist di

9、rection direct director indicate indication indicator B：根據(jù)語(yǔ)境填空：根據(jù)語(yǔ)境填空1.選詞填空選詞填空(confusing/confused) The diagram is really and Im totally .confusingconfused2.用用contribute及其派生詞的適當(dāng)形式填空及其派生詞的適當(dāng)形式填空(1)Would you like to make a to the flooded areas？(2)We all $5 towards his present.(3)Many wont tell the oth

10、ers their names.contributioncontributedcontributors(一一)根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)釋義寫(xiě)出正確的短語(yǔ)根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)釋義寫(xiě)出正確的短語(yǔ)1. 由由組成，由組成，由構(gòu)成構(gòu)成2. 由由組成，由組成，由構(gòu)成構(gòu)成3. 拿起，撿起拿起，撿起4. 拿起，舉起拿起，舉起5. 是是的成的成因之一因之一6. 控制，取得控制，取得對(duì)對(duì)的控制的控制 be made up of consist of pick up lift up contribute to take control of 7. 視視而而定，取決于；依靠定，取決于；依靠8. (在字典或參考書(shū)中在字典或參考書(shū)中)查找；抬頭看查

11、找；抬頭看9. 關(guān)注，關(guān)心；在意；擔(dān)心關(guān)注，關(guān)心；在意；擔(dān)心10. 禁止某人做某事禁止某人做某事11. 和和不同不同，不同于，不同于 depend on look up care about ban sb.from doing sth. differ from 12. 把把和和結(jié)合起來(lái)結(jié)合起來(lái)13. 作為整體，總體上作為整體，總體上14. (使使)變成變成 combine.with as a whole turn into (二二)用以上出現(xiàn)的短語(yǔ)填空用以上出現(xiàn)的短語(yǔ)填空1.(全國(guó)卷全國(guó)卷)The director had her assistant some hot dogs for the

12、 meeting.答案：答案： pick up2.(全國(guó)卷全國(guó)卷)“Goodbye，then，”she said，without even from her book.答案：答案： looking up3.He doesnt fame or money.答案：答案： care about4.The housing prices vary the area you choose.答案：答案： depending on5.Steel is produced byiron carbon.答案：答案： combining；with6.An electrical problem may have the

13、 crash.答案：答案： contributed to1.In fact， it is certain that we would not be able to understand it if we heard it today.信息提取信息提取 It is certain that.句型中，句型中，it作形式主語(yǔ)。作形式主語(yǔ)。例句仿寫(xiě)例句仿寫(xiě)他們今天晚上肯定來(lái)。他們今天晚上肯定來(lái)。 they will come tonight.答案：答案： Its certain that2.After the Norman Conquest，upper class people spoke Frenc

14、h while common people spoke English.信息提取信息提取 while 用作并列連詞，表示對(duì)照比較。用作并列連詞，表示對(duì)照比較。例句仿寫(xiě)例句仿寫(xiě)一些人很看好劉翔在廣州亞運(yùn)會(huì)上的表現(xiàn)，然一些人很看好劉翔在廣州亞運(yùn)會(huì)上的表現(xiàn)，然而另一些人持懷疑態(tài)度。而另一些人持懷疑態(tài)度。Some people are optimistic about Liu Xiangs performance in the Guangzhou Asian Games others remain suspicious of it.答案：答案： while3.The question of wheth

15、er English will continue changing in the future is easy to answer.信息提取信息提取主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)beadj.動(dòng)詞不定式的主動(dòng)形式作動(dòng)詞不定式的主動(dòng)形式作狀語(yǔ)。狀語(yǔ)。例句仿寫(xiě)例句仿寫(xiě)這水不能喝。這水不能喝。The water is not fit .答案：答案： to drink4.but the question is what if I still cannot understand the meanings.信息提取信息提取 what if.“如果如果會(huì)會(huì)怎么樣怎么樣”，為固定句式。，為固定句式。例句仿寫(xiě)例句仿寫(xiě)火車(chē)要是晚點(diǎn)會(huì)怎么

16、樣呢？火車(chē)要是晚點(diǎn)會(huì)怎么樣呢？ the train is late？答案：答案： What if 5.However，not all characters are used to describe objects.例句仿寫(xiě)例句仿寫(xiě)并不是所有人都知道這件事。并不是所有人都知道這件事。 people knew it.答案：答案：Not all信息提取信息提取not all為部分否定。為部分否定。 Why English has so many 1rules and such a large vocabulary lies in many respects.Old English2 todays E

17、nglish.It 3an AngloSaxon base plus words from the languages of Denmark and Norway.Many factors 4 the development of Middle English，used from around the 12th to the 16th century.Though French didnt 5English as the first language，it had an6on English，which 7even more pairs of similar words.Modern Engl

18、ish began in the 16th century，which8 many Latin and Greek words.9also has been changing.English is 10to continue changing in the future.1_2._3._4._5_6._7._8._9_10._答案：答案： 1.confusing2.differed from3.consisted of4.contributed to5.replace6.impact7.resulted in8.includes9.Pronunciation10.certain要點(diǎn)精析要點(diǎn)精析

19、 教材教材P22原句原句Many factors contributed to the development of this new type of English.很多因素使得英語(yǔ)很多因素使得英語(yǔ)發(fā)展成這種新的類(lèi)型。發(fā)展成這種新的類(lèi)型。Each of them contributed 500 yuan to the local school.他們每個(gè)人為當(dāng)?shù)貙W(xué)校捐款他們每個(gè)人為當(dāng)?shù)貙W(xué)校捐款500元。元。Some Public Service Ads mainly aim to make contributions to society.一些公益廣告的主要目的是為社一些公益廣告的主要目的是為

20、社 會(huì)作貢獻(xiàn)。會(huì)作貢獻(xiàn)。即境活用即境活用A：用：用contribute/devote的適當(dāng)形式填空的適當(dāng)形式填空(1)She all her life to medical work.(2)Im sure your suggestion will to solving the problem.(3)She a lot of good ideas to the discussion.答案：答案： (1)devoted(2)contribute(3)contributedB：?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)填空：?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)填空(4)(2011合肥模擬合肥模擬)Plastic bags are provided for our co

21、nvenience but they have alsothe pollution of the environment.A.adapted to B.turned toC.contributed to D.looked forward to解析：解析：句意：塑料袋為我們提供了方便，但是也造成了句意：塑料袋為我們提供了方便，但是也造成了環(huán)境污染。環(huán)境污染。contribute to“促成某事，有助于促成某事，有助于”，符合句，符合句意。意。adapt to適應(yīng)；適應(yīng)；turn to轉(zhuǎn)向，求助于；轉(zhuǎn)向，求助于；look forward to期盼。期盼。答案：答案： C要點(diǎn)精析要點(diǎn)精析 教材教材P

22、23原句原句However，even though the Normans spoke French，throughout the 250 years they ruled England，F(xiàn)rench did not replace English as the first language.然而，盡然而，盡管統(tǒng)治英國(guó)達(dá)管統(tǒng)治英國(guó)達(dá)250年之久的諾曼人說(shuō)法語(yǔ)，法語(yǔ)卻未能取代年之久的諾曼人說(shuō)法語(yǔ)，法語(yǔ)卻未能取代英語(yǔ)成為第一語(yǔ)言。英語(yǔ)成為第一語(yǔ)言。Replace the book on the shelf.把書(shū)放回書(shū)架上。把書(shū)放回書(shū)架上。Youd better replace the worno

23、ut tires with new ones.你最好用新輪胎來(lái)替換那些磨損不堪的舊輪胎。你最好用新輪胎來(lái)替換那些磨損不堪的舊輪胎。The chairman was ill so his deputy spoke in his place.主席有病，所以由副主席代為致詞。主席有病，所以由副主席代為致詞。即境活用即境活用 A：完成句子：完成句子(1)他用一個(gè)新版本的書(shū)替換了那本舊版本的，然后把舊版他用一個(gè)新版本的書(shū)替換了那本舊版本的，然后把舊版書(shū)放回到了書(shū)櫥里。書(shū)放回到了書(shū)櫥里。He the book a new version and the old one the bookcase.(2)信用

24、卡現(xiàn)在已被廣泛地用來(lái)取代現(xiàn)金或支票。信用卡現(xiàn)在已被廣泛地用來(lái)取代現(xiàn)金或支票。Credit cards are now widely used cash or cheques.(3)沒(méi)有人能夠替代她的母親。沒(méi)有人能夠替代她的母親。 Noone could .答案：答案：(1)replaced；with；replaced；into(2)in place of(3)take the place of her mother/take her mothers placeB：?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)填空：?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)填空(4)BBC engineers do not think that their ideas will everb

25、ooks and newspapers because they can be taken with you everywhere.A.replace B.take placeC.in place of D.instead of解析：解析：replace在此處意為在此處意為“代替，取代代替，取代”。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處缺少謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，可先排除介詞短語(yǔ)知，此處缺少謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，可先排除介詞短語(yǔ)C、D兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)。兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)。而而take place的意思為的意思為“發(fā)生發(fā)生”，和語(yǔ)境不相符。，和語(yǔ)境不相符。答案：答案：A要點(diǎn)精析要點(diǎn)精析教材教材P23原句原句Despite this fac

26、t，F(xiàn)rench still had an impact on the English language.盡管事實(shí)如此，法語(yǔ)仍然盡管事實(shí)如此，法語(yǔ)仍然對(duì)英語(yǔ)產(chǎn)生了影響。對(duì)英語(yǔ)產(chǎn)生了影響。Despite the fact that he wanted to see the movie Aftershock，he didnt because he was too busy.盡管他想看電影盡管他想看電影唐山大地震唐山大地震，但由于太忙了還是沒(méi)看。，但由于太忙了還是沒(méi)看。He went ahead and did it，regardless of the consequences.他說(shuō)干就干了，沒(méi)有考

27、慮后果。他說(shuō)干就干了，沒(méi)有考慮后果。即境活用即境活用A：完成句子：完成句子(1)不管其他人說(shuō)什么，我都認(rèn)為他是個(gè)好男孩。不管其他人說(shuō)什么，我都認(rèn)為他是個(gè)好男孩。 ，I think he is a good boy.(2)他總是不顧別人的感受，想說(shuō)什么就說(shuō)什么。他總是不顧別人的感受，想說(shuō)什么就說(shuō)什么。 He says what he thinks，other peoples feelings.(3) 盡管他申請(qǐng)了數(shù)百個(gè)工作，但仍然在失業(yè)盡管他申請(qǐng)了數(shù)百個(gè)工作，但仍然在失業(yè) 中。中。applying for hundreds of jobs，he is still out of work.答案：答

28、案：(1)Despite what others say(2)regardless of(3)Despite/In spite ofB：?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)填空：?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)填空(4)How about your trip to Britain？Oh，the bad weather，we enjoyed ourselves indeed.A.but for B.thanks toC.despite D.because解析：解析：句意：句意：你的不列顛之行怎么樣呢？你的不列顛之行怎么樣呢？盡管天氣盡管天氣不好，但是我們的確玩得很開(kāi)心。不好，但是我們的確玩得很開(kāi)心。despite盡管；盡管；but for要不要不是；是；

29、thanks to幸虧，由于；幸虧，由于；because因?yàn)?。故因?yàn)?。故C項(xiàng)符合句意。項(xiàng)符合句意。答案：答案：C要點(diǎn)精析要點(diǎn)精析The way of life and value of concept from the generation 80s caused strong impact on the society.80后的生活方式和后的生活方式和價(jià)值觀念對(duì)社會(huì)造成了強(qiáng)烈沖擊。價(jià)值觀念對(duì)社會(huì)造成了強(qiáng)烈沖擊。have an impact/influence/effect on 對(duì)對(duì)有影響有影響/ /起作用起作用make an impact on 對(duì)對(duì)有影響；對(duì)有影響；對(duì)起作用起作用make

30、a/no/somedifference to. 對(duì)對(duì)有有/ /沒(méi)有沒(méi)有/ /有些有些影響影響It makes no difference to me what you say：Im not going.不管你怎么說(shuō)對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)都無(wú)所謂，所正我不去。不管你怎么說(shuō)對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)都無(wú)所謂，所正我不去。That DPRK exchanged fires with ROK is likely to have an impact on the situation of Eastern Asia.朝鮮和韓國(guó)交火可能朝鮮和韓國(guó)交火可能會(huì)對(duì)東亞局勢(shì)產(chǎn)生影響。會(huì)對(duì)東亞局勢(shì)產(chǎn)生影響。即境活用即境活用A：完成句子：完成句子(1

31、)這本書(shū)當(dāng)時(shí)對(duì)我有很大的影響。這本書(shū)當(dāng)時(shí)對(duì)我有很大的影響。 At that time the book me.(2)科學(xué)家認(rèn)為，氣候變化可能對(duì)動(dòng)物進(jìn)化與生態(tài)產(chǎn)生了科學(xué)家認(rèn)為，氣候變化可能對(duì)動(dòng)物進(jìn)化與生態(tài)產(chǎn)生了 影響。影響。 Scientists believe that climate change could animal evolution and ecology.答案：答案： (1)had a great impact on(2)have an impact/effect/influence onB：?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)填空：?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)填空(3)(2011鹽城模擬鹽城模擬)The impact of the

32、Internetthe life of the young people should be enough attention to.A.in；brought B.on；paidC.to；attracted D.for；captured解析：解析：句意：人們應(yīng)該加倍關(guān)注網(wǎng)絡(luò)對(duì)年輕人生活的影句意：人們應(yīng)該加倍關(guān)注網(wǎng)絡(luò)對(duì)年輕人生活的影響。響。impact on對(duì)對(duì)的影響；的影響；pay attention to注意。注意。答案：答案： B要點(diǎn)精析要點(diǎn)精析教材教材P23原句原句At this point，many English people worked as servants who raise

33、d animals and cooked for the Normans.在此期間，很多英國(guó)人成為諾曼人的仆人，他們?yōu)橹Z曼人飼在此期間，很多英國(guó)人成為諾曼人的仆人，他們?yōu)橹Z曼人飼養(yǎng)牲畜，燒菜做飯。養(yǎng)牲畜，燒菜做飯。raise a baby撫育孩子撫育孩子raise wheat 種植小麥種植小麥raise ones hand 舉舉 起手起手raise ones voice 提高嗓門(mén)提高嗓門(mén)raise salaries 提高工資提高工資raise money for. 為為籌集資金籌集資金raise a question 提出問(wèn)題提出問(wèn)題Please raise your hand if you

34、want to ask questions.如果你想問(wèn)問(wèn)題，請(qǐng)舉手。如果你想問(wèn)問(wèn)題，請(qǐng)舉手。They wanted to raise money for Project Green Hope.他們想為他們想為“綠色希望工程綠色希望工程”籌集資金?；I集資金。即境活用即境活用A：選詞填空：選詞填空(raise/rise/arise)(1)A mist from the lake during the night.(2)We have no plans to taxes at present.(3)House prices are likely to toward the end of this y

35、ear.(4)This important issues about campus security.答案：答案： (1)arose(2)raise(3)rise(4)raisesB：?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)填空：?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)填空(5)(2009江西高考江西高考)What is the price of petrol these days？Oh，itsharply since last month.A.is raised B.has risenC.has arisen D.is increased解析：解析：根據(jù)題意可知應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，主語(yǔ)根據(jù)題意可知應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，主語(yǔ)the price與與rise之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故選

36、之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故選B。arise表示表示“出現(xiàn)出現(xiàn)”，語(yǔ)義，語(yǔ)義不恰當(dāng)。不恰當(dāng)。答案：答案： B要點(diǎn)精析要點(diǎn)精析教材教材P23原句原句His mother tongue was English，and he used English for all official occasions.他的母語(yǔ)是英語(yǔ)，在所有正式場(chǎng)合他都使用英語(yǔ)。他的母語(yǔ)是英語(yǔ)，在所有正式場(chǎng)合他都使用英語(yǔ)。2010 was an important occasion for us Chinese，as Shanghai held the Expo successfully.2010年對(duì)我們中國(guó)人來(lái)說(shuō)是特別的一年，因?yàn)樯虾３晒?/p>

37、年對(duì)我們中國(guó)人來(lái)說(shuō)是特別的一年，因?yàn)樯虾３晒Φ嘏e辦了世博會(huì)。地舉辦了世博會(huì)。注意注意occasion作先行詞表示作先行詞表示“時(shí)刻時(shí)刻”時(shí)，后邊的定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，后邊的定語(yǔ)從句由由when引導(dǎo)，引導(dǎo)，when在從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)；表示在從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)；表示“場(chǎng)合場(chǎng)合”時(shí)，時(shí)，定語(yǔ)從句用定語(yǔ)從句用where引導(dǎo)，引導(dǎo)，where在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。A training session should be an occasion where the whole team works together.訓(xùn)練課應(yīng)該是一個(gè)全體隊(duì)員共同合作的場(chǎng)合。訓(xùn)練課應(yīng)該是一個(gè)全體隊(duì)員共同合作的場(chǎng)合。I

38、 am ready to defend our policies if the occasion arises.如果有必要，我準(zhǔn)備為我們的政策進(jìn)行辯護(hù)。如果有必要，我準(zhǔn)備為我們的政策進(jìn)行辯護(hù)。即境活用即境活用A：完成句子：完成句子(1)描述一個(gè)你必須向聽(tīng)眾作演講的時(shí)刻。描述一個(gè)你必須向聽(tīng)眾作演講的時(shí)刻。 Describe an occasion .(2)她把那次旅行看作是一個(gè)發(fā)現(xiàn)自我的好時(shí)機(jī)。她把那次旅行看作是一個(gè)發(fā)現(xiàn)自我的好時(shí)機(jī)。 She considered that trip as .(3)對(duì)于該國(guó)不負(fù)責(zé)任的行為，我們有必要向其提出警告。對(duì)于該國(guó)不負(fù)責(zé)任的行為，我們有必要向其提出警告。

39、We warn the country for its irresponsible behaviour.(4)我有時(shí)登門(mén)拜訪(fǎng)她。我有時(shí)登門(mén)拜訪(fǎng)她。 I have visited her at home.答案：答案：(1)when you had to give a presentation to the audience(2)an occasion for discovering herself(3)have occasion to(4)on occasionB：?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)填空：?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)填空(5)(2011常州模擬常州模擬)I admire my English teacher.I can rememb

40、er very few occasionsshe stopped working because of ill health.A.that B.whenC.where D.which解析：解析：句意：我欽佩我的英語(yǔ)老師。我記得她幾乎沒(méi)有因?yàn)榫湟猓何覛J佩我的英語(yǔ)老師。我記得她幾乎沒(méi)有因?yàn)榻】挡患讯簧习嗟臅r(shí)候。健康不佳而不上班的時(shí)候。occasion表示表示“時(shí)刻時(shí)刻”時(shí)，后邊的時(shí)，后邊的定語(yǔ)從句由定語(yǔ)從句由when引導(dǎo)。引導(dǎo)。答案：答案： B 要點(diǎn)精析要點(diǎn)精析教材教材P23原句原句Modern English includes many Latin and Greek words.現(xiàn)代英語(yǔ)包括

41、許多拉丁語(yǔ)和希臘語(yǔ)詞匯?，F(xiàn)代英語(yǔ)包括許多拉丁語(yǔ)和希臘語(yǔ)詞匯。(1)including現(xiàn)在分詞轉(zhuǎn)化為介詞，后面接名詞或代詞，現(xiàn)在分詞轉(zhuǎn)化為介詞，后面接名詞或代詞， 與句子主語(yǔ)是主動(dòng)關(guān)系。與句子主語(yǔ)是主動(dòng)關(guān)系。(2)included過(guò)去分詞形式，常接在名詞或代詞后面，過(guò)去分詞形式，常接在名詞或代詞后面， 表示被動(dòng)關(guān)系。表示被動(dòng)關(guān)系。They have many pets，including three cats/three cats included.他們有很多寵物，貓就有三只。他們有很多寵物，貓就有三只。The fire killed 22 people in Ganzi，Sichuan Pro

42、vince on December 5,2010，including 15 soldiers/15 soldiers included.2010年年12月月5日四川甘孜的火災(zāi)使日四川甘孜的火災(zāi)使22人死亡，戰(zhàn)士就有人死亡，戰(zhàn)士就有15人。人。即境活用即境活用A：句型轉(zhuǎn)換：句型轉(zhuǎn)換(1)The students went to watch the football match，including their teacher. The students went to watch the football match， .(2)These are his writings that include

43、 poetry and prose. These are his writings，poetry and prose .答案：答案： (1)their teacher included(2)includedB：?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)填空：?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)填空(3)(2011銀川模擬銀川模擬)In these presentsa very nice watch，which was given by my dear teacher.A.including B.includeC.is included D.are included解析：解析： include sth.in“某物某物包括在包括在中中”，題干用的是其，題干用的是其被

44、動(dòng)形式，且用了倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，又因?yàn)榫渥拥闹髡Z(yǔ)為被動(dòng)形式，且用了倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，又因?yàn)榫渥拥闹髡Z(yǔ)為a very nice watch，故選，故選C項(xiàng)。項(xiàng)。答案：答案： C要點(diǎn)精析要點(diǎn)精析教材教材P28原句原句I always wondered when I would get the English novel my parents had promised to give me.我總是想我總是想知道我什么時(shí)候會(huì)得到我父母許諾給我的英文小說(shuō)。知道我什么時(shí)候會(huì)得到我父母許諾給我的英文小說(shuō)。語(yǔ)境串記語(yǔ)境串記He promises to be a good manager，and he will be a pr

45、omising manager.他承諾要成為一個(gè)好經(jīng)理，并且他承諾要成為一個(gè)好經(jīng)理，并且他也會(huì)成為一個(gè)有前途的經(jīng)理。他也會(huì)成為一個(gè)有前途的經(jīng)理。He made a promise that he would come back within a year，and he kept it.他承諾在一年之內(nèi)會(huì)回來(lái)，他也他承諾在一年之內(nèi)會(huì)回來(lái)，他也信守了自己的諾言。信守了自己的諾言。即境活用即境活用 A：完成句子：完成句子(1)答應(yīng)我絕不再麻煩我。答應(yīng)我絕不再麻煩我。 me again.(2)這個(gè)晚會(huì)可能非常有趣。這個(gè)晚會(huì)可能非常有趣。 This evening party a lot of fun.

46、(3)不要許下你不能信守的諾言。不要許下你不能信守的諾言。 Dont you cant keep.答案：答案： (1)Promise me never to trouble(2)promises to be(3)make promisesB：?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)填空：?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)填空(4)(2010遼寧高考遼寧高考)The new movie to be one of the biggest moneymakers of all time.A.promises B.agreesC.pretends D.declines解析：解析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：這部新電影有望成為有史以考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：這部新電影有望成為有史以

47、來(lái)最賺錢(qián)的電影之一。來(lái)最賺錢(qián)的電影之一。promise to be“有希望有希望成為成為”，符合句意。符合句意。agree to do sth.同意做某事；同意做某事；pretend to be假裝假裝是是；decline to do sth.拒絕做某事。拒絕做某事。答案：答案： A要點(diǎn)精析要點(diǎn)精析教材教材P29原句原句At one time the department banned some borrowed words from English，including weekendand email.這個(gè)部門(mén)一度禁止使用某些英語(yǔ)外來(lái)詞，包括這個(gè)部門(mén)一度禁止使用某些英語(yǔ)外來(lái)詞，包括“week

48、end”和和“email”。He was banned from driving because of drinking.由于喝酒他被禁止開(kāi)車(chē)了。由于喝酒他被禁止開(kāi)車(chē)了。The president supports a global ban on nuclear testing.總統(tǒng)支持全球性禁止核試驗(yàn)?？偨y(tǒng)支持全球性禁止核試驗(yàn)。 即境活用即境活用A：完成句子：完成句子(1)在閱覽室禁止吸煙。在閱覽室禁止吸煙。 Smoking in a reading room is .(2)當(dāng)局對(duì)指控進(jìn)行調(diào)查期間，禁止她離開(kāi)希臘。當(dāng)局對(duì)指控進(jìn)行調(diào)查期間，禁止她離開(kāi)希臘。She has beenGreece

49、while the allegations are investigated.答案：答案： (1)under a ban(2)banned from leavingB：?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)填空：?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)填空(3)It is a rule that the students are banned computer games in our school.A.to play B.from playingC.of playing D.on playing解析：解析：句意：在我們學(xué)校禁止學(xué)生們玩電腦游戲是一個(gè)制句意：在我們學(xué)校禁止學(xué)生們玩電腦游戲是一個(gè)制度。度。ban sb. from doing sth.“禁止某人做某

50、事禁止某人做某事”，為固定用，為固定用法。題干用的是其被動(dòng)形式。法。題干用的是其被動(dòng)形式。答案：答案： B要點(diǎn)精析要點(diǎn)精析教材教材P29原句原句Today，the spread of borrowed words is due to easily accessed television and radio programmes from across the world，and the Internet.今天，世界各地今天，世界各地都可以方便地接收電視、廣播節(jié)目，還有因特網(wǎng)的普及，都可以方便地接收電視、廣播節(jié)目，還有因特網(wǎng)的普及，使得外來(lái)詞廣為傳播。使得外來(lái)詞廣為傳播。A giant digi

51、tal scroll spread slowly at the opening ceremony of Beijing Olympic Games.在北京奧運(yùn)會(huì)開(kāi)幕式上一幅巨大的數(shù)字畫(huà)軸徐徐展開(kāi)。在北京奧運(yùn)會(huì)開(kāi)幕式上一幅巨大的數(shù)字畫(huà)軸徐徐展開(kāi)。Buddhism spread to China from India.佛教從印度傳入中國(guó)。佛教從印度傳入中國(guó)。即境活用即境活用A：選詞填空：選詞填空(spread/extend)(1)Careful maintenance can the life of your car by several years.(2)Because of the wind，

52、the fire quickly.解析：解析： (1)extend(2)spreadB：?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)填空：?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)填空(3)(2011連云港模擬連云港模擬)He rumours here and there that the price would go up.A.spread B.spreadedC.expande d D.extended解析：解析： spread rumours散布謠言。散布謠言。spread的過(guò)去式、過(guò)的過(guò)去式、過(guò)去分詞與原形相同。故本題選去分詞與原形相同。故本題選A項(xiàng)。項(xiàng)。答案：答案： A要點(diǎn)精析要點(diǎn)精析As her private secretary，he has access

53、 to all her correspondence.他是她的私人秘書(shū)，能接觸到她所有的信件。他是她的私人秘書(shū)，能接觸到她所有的信件。He wondered whether the tickets for the Guangzhou Asian Games could be accessible from online sales page.他想知道是否能從網(wǎng)上售票站買(mǎi)到廣州亞運(yùn)會(huì)的門(mén)票。他想知道是否能從網(wǎng)上售票站買(mǎi)到廣州亞運(yùn)會(huì)的門(mén)票。即境活用即境活用A：完成句子：完成句子(1)到鎮(zhèn)上唯一的通道是一座橋。到鎮(zhèn)上唯一的通道是一座橋。 The only the town is across the

54、 bridge.(2)我小時(shí)候沒(méi)有受教育的機(jī)會(huì)。我小時(shí)候沒(méi)有受教育的機(jī)會(huì)。 Iwhen I was young.答案：答案： (1)access to(2)had no access to educationB：?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)填空：?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)填空(3)(2011安徽安慶統(tǒng)考安徽安慶統(tǒng)考)In our school， every student has free to the library.A.Right B.chanceC.access D.use解析：解析： access to sth./sb.為習(xí)慣搭配，意思是為習(xí)慣搭配，意思是“(使用某物或使用某物或者接近某人的者接近某人的)機(jī)會(huì)或權(quán)力；機(jī)會(huì)或權(quán)力；(

55、接近或進(jìn)入某地的接近或進(jìn)入某地的)方法，通方法，通路路”。答案：答案： C要點(diǎn)精析要點(diǎn)精析教材教材P38原句原句Other characters were developed for directions and numbers.其他一些漢字是為方向和數(shù)字研其他一些漢字是為方向和數(shù)字研制的。制的。Without ideals，there is no secure direction；without direction，there is no life.沒(méi)有理想，就沒(méi)有堅(jiān)定的方向；沒(méi)有理想，就沒(méi)有堅(jiān)定的方向；沒(méi)有方向，也就沒(méi)有生活。沒(méi)有方向，也就沒(méi)有生活。When the police arri

56、ved，the crowd scattered in all directions.警察一到，人群就向四面八方散開(kāi)了。警察一到，人群就向四面八方散開(kāi)了。He did the work under my direction.他在我的指導(dǎo)下做的這件事。他在我的指導(dǎo)下做的這件事。即境活用即境活用A：句型轉(zhuǎn)換：句型轉(zhuǎn)換(1)I made a jar under the shopkeepers direction. I made a jar.(2)I went home immediately I had finished my work. I went home I had finished my w

57、ork.答案：答案： (1)under the direction of the shopkeeper(2)directlyB：?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)填空：?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)填空(3)(2011銀川模擬銀川模擬)How can I take the medicine，sir？Just follow the on the bottle.A.information B.explanationsC.directions D.introduction解析：解析：句意：句意：我怎么服藥呢，先生？我怎么服藥呢，先生？遵照瓶子遵照瓶子上的說(shuō)明上的說(shuō)明(書(shū)書(shū))。directions 說(shuō)明書(shū)；說(shuō)明書(shū)；information信息；信息；expl

58、anation解釋?zhuān)唤忉專(zhuān)籭ntroduction介紹。故介紹。故C項(xiàng)符合句意。項(xiàng)符合句意。答案：答案： C要點(diǎn)精析要點(diǎn)精析教材教材P22原句原句The language consisted of an AngloSaxon base plus words from the languages of Denmark and Norway.這種語(yǔ)言是以盎格魯這種語(yǔ)言是以盎格魯撒克遜語(yǔ)為基礎(chǔ)加上丹麥語(yǔ)和挪威撒克遜語(yǔ)為基礎(chǔ)加上丹麥語(yǔ)和挪威語(yǔ)的詞匯組成的。語(yǔ)的詞匯組成的。The world is composed of seven continents.The world is made up of

59、seven continents.世界是由七大洲組成的。世界是由七大洲組成的。The practicality of the plan consists in its simplicity.該計(jì)劃的可行性在于簡(jiǎn)潔明了。該計(jì)劃的可行性在于簡(jiǎn)潔明了。即境活用即境活用 A：用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空：用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空(1)His conclusions do not consist the facts.(2)This machine consists more than 1,000 parts.(3)A sentence is composed several words put together.(4)Th

60、e beauty of the city consists its magnificent buildings.答案：答案： (1)with(2)of(3)of(4)inB：?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)填空：?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)填空(5)This testa number of multiple choice questions.A.is consisted of B.consists ofC.composes of D.is made of解析：解析：表示表示“由由組成組成”可用可用be made up of，consist of，be composed of，故，故B項(xiàng)正確。項(xiàng)正確。答案：答案： B要點(diǎn)精析要點(diǎn)精析教材教材P22