反身代詞搭配

1、dress on eself 自己穿衣 come to on eself 恢復(fù)知覺devote on eself 致力于 enjoy on eself 過的快活excuse on eself 為自己辯解 expla in on eself 說明自己的意圖feel /be on eself 覺得正常 forget on eself 忘我、失態(tài)help on eself to 隨便吃、隨便用make youself at home 不受約束say to on eself 心里想 seat on eself 坐下talk/speak to on eself 自言自語 teach on eself 自

2、學(xué)be on eself 人）處于正常狀態(tài)by on eself 獨(dú)自地；單獨(dú)地come to on eself 蘇醒過來；醒悟過來；恢復(fù)理性for on eself 為自己；代表自己；獨(dú)力地；親自地in spite of on eself 不知不覺地of on eself 獨(dú)自；自發(fā)地speak to on eself 自言自語dress on eself 穿衣wash on eself 洗澡teach on eself 自修con duct behave on eself 注意行為aba ndon on eself to 放縱的反身代詞構(gòu)成固定搭配大全反身代詞是指 myself, ours

3、elves, yourself, yourselves, himself, herself, itself, themselves, on eself 通 常有強(qiáng)調(diào)性用法和非強(qiáng)調(diào)性用法。.強(qiáng)調(diào)性用法：般置于所強(qiáng)調(diào)的詞的后面；但如果反身代詞用于強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)經(jīng)常作主語或賓語的同位語 影響理解，作同位語的反身代詞其位置比較靈活。反身代詞用于強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)要重讀。例：The man ager himself served the customers.The man ager served the customers himself.經(jīng)理親自為顧客服務(wù)。I told them I wan ted to see the

4、 ma nager himself.我告訴他們我要見經(jīng)理本人。在 but, except, like, as，for 等詞之后，或作對比時(shí)，賓格和反身代詞都可以用，但后者的語氣更強(qiáng)。例：For my wife and me / myself it was a most enjoyable weekend. 對于我妻子和我(本人)來說，這是 一個(gè)非常快樂的周末。She is about the same age as you / yourself 她的年齡和你(本人)差不多。反身代詞作介詞賓語或動(dòng)詞賓語時(shí)，有時(shí)也可起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用。例：He has been living by himself sin

5、ce his parents died.他父母死后,他就一直一個(gè)人生活。(byhimself = alone)This matter is between ourselves (without anyone else knowing)She fini shed the job by herself.她獨(dú)自完成了這項(xiàng)工作。(by herself = without help)反身代詞作表語時(shí)也可表示特殊意義。例：I am not quite myself today. 今天我身體不舒服。(=1 am not feeli ng so well as I usually do)二.非強(qiáng)調(diào)性用法反身代

6、詞作動(dòng)詞賓語時(shí)常常是非強(qiáng)調(diào)性的。有些動(dòng)詞與反身代詞成為固定搭配，請注意,漢譯時(shí)“自己”多不譯出。例：1. behave on eself 有禮貌 規(guī)矩He behaves himself wel I 他為人很好。Behave yourself while I am away 我不在，你要規(guī)矩點(diǎn)。2. enjoy on eself 過得快活We all enjoyed ourselves in the party 我們在聚會(huì)上都玩得很痛快。3. express on eself 表達(dá)自己的意思Can you express yourself in En glish?你能用英語表達(dá)思想嗎？He e

7、xpressed himself satisfied 他 表示滿意。4. prese nt on eself 至 U 場；prese nt itself 出現(xiàn)He prese nted himself for a checkup at the hospita I 他到醫(yī)院接受體格檢查。When the cave door was uniocked, a sorrowful sight presented itself 山洞門一打開，就出現(xiàn)了一幅 悲慘的景象。5. reveal itself 出現(xiàn)Gradually sou nds multiplied and life revealed its

8、elf 聲音漸漸多起來，生活又開始了。6. collect on eself 清醒過來，鎮(zhèn)定下來I accepted the offer before I was able to collect myself.我還沒來得及考慮一下，就接受了幫助。7. help on eself有時(shí)“動(dòng)詞+反身代詞”之后，還需要一定的介詞。例：8. busy on eself with 忙于He busied himself with nu merous tasks around the house.他忙于家里的許多事情。9. avail on eself of 禾 U 用We availed ourselve

9、s of every cha nee to speak En glis 我 們禾 U 用每個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)講英語。10. address on eself to 專心于(工作)They address themselves to the main difficulties 他 們專心致志解決主要困難。11. devote on eself to 致力于；獻(xiàn)身于We are determ ined to devote ourselves to the cause of edueati on.我們決心為教育事業(yè)獻(xiàn)身。有些動(dòng)詞接反身代詞后再接that 從句：12. assure on eself that.確

10、信Before going to bed, she assure herself that the door was locked.她確信門已鎖好才去睡覺。13. flatter on eself that .自以為He flattered himself that he would win the first prize.她自以為會(huì)獲得第一名。二、 by on self, of on eself, for on eself, to on eself“介詞+反身代詞”詞組在閱讀中經(jīng)常碰到，由于理解不夠準(zhǔn)確，常常造成閱讀理解的障礙,因此，有必要加以舉例說明。1.byon eself單獨(dú)地，獨(dú)自地

11、II1)They made the modelmach inesall bythemselves.2)You can complete thetask byyourself.2.ofon eself自行地”1)The fire died of itself.2)The baby woke up ofhimselfall of asudde n.3.foron eself親自，為自己”1) Do you have anying to say for yourself?2) One cannot do such a thing for on eself.4. to on eself 含有“暗自(在

12、心中)的意思，常與動(dòng)詞 thin k,say, talk, tell 等連用。1)The boy said to himself.I must study hard.2)This dicti onary is used to himself.根據(jù)以上例句，我們可以看出：by on eself 主要含義為獨(dú)自，自個(gè)兒、親自”，沒有別人幫助，相當(dāng)于 alo ne;of on eself 是指不受外界事物干涉而自行完成的動(dòng)作，常用在不及物動(dòng)詞之后； for on eself 一般表示“為自己”的意思；to on eself 則強(qiáng)度調(diào)“供某人獨(dú)自用”和“暗自”的含義 。英語中反身代詞與不同的介詞搭配，

13、可構(gòu)成意義不同的習(xí)慣用語，學(xué)習(xí)者對如何選用這些習(xí)語感到困難。其實(shí)，這些習(xí)慣用語的意義往往與介詞的意義有聯(lián)系，一 旦 見 多 了 ， 對每個(gè)習(xí)語所表達(dá)的意思和所使用的語境便熟悉了，用起來就不會(huì)感到困難?，F(xiàn)將這類習(xí)慣用(all ) by on eself單獨(dú)地，獨(dú)自地”靠自己地” alo ne or in depe nden tly)。They made the model mach ines all by themselves.You can complete the task by yourself.She did it all by herself 這件事是她獨(dú)立完成的。The little

14、 girl wrote the letter all by herself.那圭寸信是小女孩獨(dú)自寫成的。She likes to take a walk by hersel 她喜歡獨(dú)自散步。The house sta nds all by itself on the hill.那所房子孤零零地聳立在山頂上。 His father livesby himself in the village .他的父親獨(dú)自一個(gè)人住在村里。All his friends have deserted him and he is all by himself now.他所有的朋友都離棄他，現(xiàn)在他孤獨(dú)一人。(by on

15、 eself 主要含義為“獨(dú)自兒、親自“，沒有別人幫助，相當(dāng)于 外界事物干涉而自行完成的動(dòng)作，常用在不及物動(dòng)詞之后)2. of on eself自行地”自發(fā)，自動(dòng)，自然而然，“自然地”、“自發(fā)地”、“自動(dòng)地”( ones ownaccord)。1)2)3)4)5)6)7)語分述如下：1.1)2)3)4)5)6)7)8)The fire died of itself.The baby woke up of himself all of a sudde n.You need not call him;he will wake up of himself,他不必叫他，他自己會(huì)醒的。The enemy

16、 will not perish of himself.敵人不會(huì)自行消滅。The fire went out of itself.火是自己熄滅的。Every day I awake of myself at half past five.每天早上我都是五點(diǎn)半就自己醒來。The door ope ned of itself .門是自己開的。The fire went out of itself .火自己熄滅了。alon e;of on eself 是指不受8)4. to on eself 含有暗自(在心中)的意思The boy said to himself.I must study hard.

17、This dicti onary is used to himself.He has a room to himself.他獨(dú)住一間房。We had the whole compartme nt to ourselves.這個(gè)車箱就只有我們幾個(gè)人。I began to say to myself,What about becomi ng an actor?我開始暗自思量，去當(dāng)演員好不6)He appeared to be talking to himself 他似乎在自言自語。7)When onedines in a restaura n, one likes a table to on es

18、elf人們在飯店吃飯時(shí)，總是喜歡獨(dú)占一桌。（to on eself 則強(qiáng)度調(diào)“供某人獨(dú)自用”和“暗自”的含義）三、其它介詞與反身代詞1. beside on eself“失常、“發(fā)狂”。例：He was beside himself with joy. 他欣喜若狂。2. among themselves (ourselves,yourselves 一起，共同之間They were arguing among themeselves 他 們在一起爭論3. beside on eself (with.).得要命，失常，發(fā)狂.On heari ng the good n ews, he was be

19、side himself with joy 一 聽至 U 這個(gè)好消息，他簡直欣喜若狂 .of3.4)5)6)7)for on eself 親自，為自己，代表自己；獨(dú)自地1) Do you have anying to say for yourself?2)One cannot do such a thing for on eself.3)He kept the book for himself.他把這本書留給自己用。I have someth ing to say for myself.我有要辯白的話。He is old enough to do it for himself.他年齡夠大了，可

20、以獨(dú)自做這件事了。One cant do such a thi ng for on eself.這樣的事情獨(dú)自一個(gè)人是做不成的。One should no t live only for on eself.(for on eself 一般表示“為自己”的意思人不應(yīng)單為自己而活。)1)2)3)4)5)好，常與動(dòng)詞 thi nk,say, talk, tell 等連用。4. betwee n ourselves (=betwee n you and me;betwee n you,me and the gatepost) 私下談；不和外人談This matter is betwee n ourse

21、lves 這件事另 U 對外人講 .5. in on eself 本質(zhì)，本身 實(shí)際上，就其本質(zhì)而言1) The book is really a small library in itself.那部書本身是個(gè)小圖書館。2) He told us not to lose faith in ourselves.他告訴我們不要失去自信心。3) Water is colourless in itself 水本質(zhì)是無色的.6. in spite of on eself 不由自主地I laugh in spite of myself.我不由自主的笑起來.by on eself, for on eself,

22、 in on eself, of on eself這四個(gè)詞組的意義有所不同。By on eself 的意思是“單獨(dú)地”、“靠自己地”(alo ne or in depe nde ntly)。例：His father lives by himself in the village .他的父親獨(dú)自一個(gè)人住在村里。All his friends have deserted him and he is all by himself now 他所有的朋友都離棄他， 現(xiàn)在他孤獨(dú)一人。For on eself 的意義為“為自己” (for himself or for herself )。例：One should not live only for on eself .人不應(yīng)單為自己而活。7.In on eself 的意思是“就其本身或本性而言”。例：This wood is hard in itself.這種木頭本要就是硬的。Of on esel