形容詞的比較級(jí)專(zhuān)項(xiàng)

1、形容詞的比較級(jí)專(zhuān)項(xiàng) 一、 變化規(guī)則； 1、 規(guī)則變化：（1）單音節(jié)詞和少數(shù)雙音節(jié)詞一般在詞尾加er或est：bright _ _; 以不發(fā)音的e字母結(jié)尾的加r,或st：large; 以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的變y為I加er或est:easy； 以一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)詞雙寫(xiě)最后一個(gè)輔音字母再加er或est: big 以er，ow結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞加er 或est:clever slow （2）多音節(jié)詞前加more或most, 副詞最高級(jí)前省略the. (3) 部分形容詞本身表示最高級(jí)，因此他們沒(méi)有比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)形式：favourite round 2、 不規(guī)則變化： good, well; bad

2、, badly, ill; much, many; little; far; old; 注：只有少數(shù)形容詞和副詞有兩種比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)形式：clever old far 二、 形容詞各等級(jí)的用法： 1、 原級(jí)（同級(jí)）比較：asas; not as(so)as Well give you as much help as we can. She isnt as(so)active in sports as before. 2. 比較級(jí)：表示兩者之間比 更可用狀語(yǔ)much, a little, even等修飾： He made fewer mistakes than I did. He is even

3、 richer than I. 3、 高級(jí)：形容詞最高級(jí)前必須加the, 副詞最高級(jí)前常省略the，后面多用of， in短語(yǔ)表示范圍： It was the most/least interesting story I have ever listened. He is the tallest of the three. 4、 如果在兩者之間表示“最”時(shí)要在比較級(jí)前加the，而且還用of the two, of the pair短語(yǔ)： John is the clever of the two boys. Of the two boys, John is the clever. 三、 重點(diǎn)與難

4、點(diǎn)： 1、 asas結(jié)構(gòu)：你和湯姆是一樣好的孩子。 Youre a boy as good as Tom.=Youre as good a boy as Tom. 2、 (1)tooto與 sothat sb.cant的句型轉(zhuǎn)換：前者為簡(jiǎn)單句，主語(yǔ)只有一個(gè)，而后者為復(fù)合句，主語(yǔ)有兩個(gè)，試比較： The man was too angry to be able to speak. The man was so angry that he wasnt able to speak. The milk was too hot to drink. The milk was so hot that we

5、cant drink it. (2) tooto與 not enough to句型的轉(zhuǎn)換： He is too young to get married.=He is not old enough to get married. The book is too difficult for me to read.= The book is not easy enough for me to read. 3、 形容詞原級(jí)表示比較級(jí)含義： 約翰不象邁克那么苯。John is not so stupid as Mike. John is less stupid than Mike. John is c

6、leverer than Mike. 4、 用比較級(jí)表示最高級(jí)：約翰是班里最高的男生。 John is taller than any other boy in the class. John is the tallest boy in the class. John is taller than :any other boy. any of the other boy. all the other boy. any of the others. any one else. 5、 the more. the more.表示“越越”: The more books you read, the w

7、ider your knowledge is. The more food you eat, the fatter you are. 6、 more and more.表示“越來(lái)越”: More and more students realized the importance of a foreign language. Our country is getting stronger and stronger. 四、 鞏固練習(xí)： （一） 寫(xiě)出下列形容詞與副詞的比較級(jí)與最高級(jí)形式： long_ _ wide _ _ fat _ _ heavy_ _ slow _ _ few_ _ bright

8、ly_ -_ bably _ _ far_ _ quickly _ _ happy_ -_ unhappy_ (二)用所給詞的正確形式填空： 1. Of the two girls, I find Lucy the _ (clever). 2. Gold(黃金) is _ (little) useful than iron(鐵). 3. My sister is two years _ (old ) than I. 4. Johns parents have four daughters, and she is the _ (young) child. 5. The _ (cheap) bag

9、s are the not usually the best ones. 6. The short one is by far _ expensive of the five. 7. The boy is not so _ (interesting) as his brother. 8. Dick sings _ (well), she sings _(well) than John, but Mary sings_(well) in her class. 9. She will be much _ (happy) in her mew house. 10. This dress is _ t

10、hat.(twice, asas, expensive) (三)選擇填空： 1 He feels _ today than yesterday. A. tired B. more tired C. more tireder D. much tired 2. Which do you like _, coffee, tea or milk? A. the worst B. worse C. the worse D. worst 3. Of the two toys, the child chose_. A. the expensive one B. one most expensive C. a

11、 least expensive D. the most expensive of them 4. The line is _ than that one. A. more longer B. not longer C. much more longer D. many more longer 5. The earth is _ the moon. A. as 49 times big as B. 49 times as bigger as C. 49 times as big as D.as big as 49 times 6. The book is _ of the two. A. th

12、inner B. the thinner C. more thinner D. the thinnest 7. She looks _ than she does. A. the more older B. very older C. much older D. more older 8. The garden is becoming _. A. more beautiful and more B. more beautiful and beautiful C. more and more beautiful D. more beautiful and beautifuler 9. They

13、competed（比賽） to see who could work _. A. the fastest and best B. the faster and the better C. fastest and better D. faster and better 10._ hurry, _speed. A. More, less B. Much, little C. The more, the less D. The much, the little 11. This kind of coffee is different _. A. and it is also better B. an

14、d better than the other C. but also than others D. from the other, and better (四)翻譯句子： 1 本書(shū)跟那本書(shū)一樣有趣。This book is _ _ _ that one. 2 你游泳沒(méi)有你弟弟好。You cant swim _ _ _ your brother. 3 今天比昨天冷的多。It is _ _ today_ it was yesterday. 4 對(duì)這個(gè)故事我比另一個(gè)喜歡的多。This story is _ _ _ than that one. 5 他比我大兩歲。He is _ _ _ than I

15、. 6 這個(gè)故事不如那個(gè)有趣。This story is _ _ _ than that one. 7 她的身體狀況一天天好起來(lái)。He is getting _ _ _ every day. 8.他對(duì)英語(yǔ)越來(lái)越感興趣。He is becoming _ _ _ _ _ English. 9.他吃的越多，人越胖。The more he eats, the _ he gets. 10.你的問(wèn)題是兩個(gè)中比較難的那個(gè)。Your question is _ _ _ of two形容詞，副詞比較級(jí)，最高級(jí)練習(xí)形容詞，副詞比較級(jí)，最高級(jí)練習(xí) I。 用適當(dāng)形式填空： 1. Bob is _ ( young )

16、than Fred but _ (tall) than Fred. 2. Yingtian is not as _ (tall) as Yongxian. 3. Almost all.the students' faces are the same but Li Deming looks _ (fat) than before the holidays, 4.Which is _ (heavy),a hen or a chicken? 5.- How _ (tall) is Sally? - She' s 1.55 metres _ (tall). What abodt Xia

17、oling? - She' s only 1.40 metres _ (tall). She is much _ (short) than Sally. She is also the _ (short) girl in the class. 6. He is _ (bad) at learning maths. He is much _ (bad) at Chinese and he is the _ (bad) at English. 7. Annie says Sally is the _ (kind) person in the world. 8.He is one of th

18、e_(friendly) people in the class, I think. 9. A dictionary is much _ (expensive) than a story-book. 10. An orange ia a little _ (big) than an apple, but much _ (small) than a watermelon. 11. The Changjiang River is the _ (long) river in China. 12. Sue is a little _ (beautiful) than her sister. 13.My

19、 room is not as _ (big) as my brother' s. 14.-How difficult is physics? -I' m not sure. - Is it _ (difficult) than maths? - I don' t think so.15.- Annie plays the piano very _ (well). - Sue plays it _ (well) than Annie. And Sally plays it the _ (well). 16. Saturday is my _ (busy) day in

20、a week. 17. Her mother is getting _(fat) and _ (fat). 18. I think it' s too expensive. I' d like a _ (cheap) one. 19. He comes to school much _ (early) than I.20.This book is not as _ (interesting) as that one. 21. Your classroom is _(wide) and _(bright) than ours. 22. Practise as _ (much) a

21、s you can. 23. The _ (much), the _ (good). 24. Nowadays English is _( important ) than any other subject, 1 think. 25. Most of the students think a lion is much _(dangerous) than a bear and it is the _ (dangerous) animal in the world. II。改錯(cuò)：1. He is as taller as I am. 2. She is a little thiner than

22、she looks. 3. Bob is heavier than any other boys in the class. 4.The girls study the better than the boy. 5. It is one of the most interesting book than I have ever read. 6. He says Mary is most friendliest person in the class. 7. Which city is most beautiful, Beijing or Guangzhou? 8. Jack works har

23、d. Mike works very harder than Jack. 9. London is the bigger city in Britain. 10.Bob plays football badly but Fred plays football much badlier than Bob. III。完成句子： 1 她看起來(lái)不如瑪麗年輕。 She doesn't look _ _ _ Mary. 2.杰克的父親比母親大一歲。 Jack's father is _ _ _ than her mother. 3.我們的教室比他們的明亮得多。 Our classroom is _ _ than theirs.4。當(dāng)心！這條路越來(lái)越危險(xiǎn)。 Look out! The mad is becoming _ and _ _. 5.你喜歡哪種動(dòng)物，貓還是狗？ Which animal do you like _ , a cat or a dog? 參考答案： I. 1. younger, taller 2. tall 3. fatter 4. heavier 5. tall, tall, tall, short