大學(xué)英語B統(tǒng)考模仿試卷及參考答案2

1、大學(xué)英語 B 統(tǒng)考模擬試卷及參考答案2第一部分交際英語此部分共有 5 個(gè)未完成的對(duì)話，針對(duì)每個(gè)對(duì)話中未完成的部分有4 個(gè)選項(xiàng)，請(qǐng)你從 A, B, C, D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1. Here we are, sir, Tian'an Men Square. A.Where is it?B.You are tired.C.Thank you.D.Terrific! I finally get to see the real Tian'an Men.正確答案： D題目解析：譯文：我們到天安門廣場(chǎng)了，先生。解析：答案A 這在哪兒。答案 B 你太累了。答案C 謝謝

2、。 答案 D 太棒了，我終于看到真正的天安門了。正確答案選D。2. What would you like to drink? A.I'll have a Coke, please.B.Thank you.C.Soft drink.D.I don't like drink.正確答案： A題目解析：譯文：你想喝什么？解析：答案A 我想要一杯咖啡。答案 B 謝謝。 答案 C 蘇打水。答案 D 我不喜歡飲料。正確答案選A 。3. Next Saturday.A.What is your ideal?B.When will your holidays begin?C.Where wil

3、l you want to spend your holiday?D.When is it now?正確答案： B題目解析：譯文：下周六。解析：答案A 你的建議是什么？答案 B 你的假日什么時(shí)候開始？答案C 你想到哪兒去度假？答案 C 現(xiàn)在是什么時(shí)候了？正確答案選B。4. Li: Hello. I' m ringing about the flat advertised in today's STAR. Mrs. Green: Yes, it is. Two or three people have rung up about it, but nobody's been

4、 to see it yet.A.Is it still available?B.Is it still empty?C.Is it still free?D.Is it still blank?正確答案： A題目解析：譯文：李：你好，請(qǐng)問在今日之星雜志上面登廣告的那個(gè)公寓， ？格林女士：是的， 還有，兩三個(gè)人已經(jīng)打電話詢問它了，但是還沒有人來看。解析：A 它還是可用的嗎？B 它仍然空的嗎？ C 它還是免費(fèi)的嗎？ D 它仍然空白的嗎？更據(jù)題意只有A 符合題意。5. Excuse me,how much is the jacket? It's 499 Yuan. A.Oh, no, Th

5、at's ok!B.How do you like it?C.Which do you prefer?D.Would you like to try it on?正確答案： D題目解析：這是售貨員的推銷用語，問顧客要不要試穿一下。第二部分閱讀理解此部分共有 2 篇短文，每篇短文后有5 個(gè)問題，每個(gè)問題后有4 個(gè)選項(xiàng)，請(qǐng)你從 A,B,C, D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Do you know who Benjamin Banneker was and what he did?Benjamin Banneker was a self- educated scientist

6、at a time when most African Americans were slaves. Born a free black man inthe British Colony of Maryland in 1731, he received some formal education, but he mostlyborrowed books and taught himself science and mathematics. At 22, he borrowed a pocket watch, and without any training, figured out how t

7、o carve a working wooden clock that chimed each hour. Because of this clock, he became well known and people would visit him just to see his creation.Banneker ran his family farm for many years, but when he was in his late 50s, a neighbor's son lent him a telescope. He became interested in astro

8、nomy, the study of the planets and stars, and again taught himself a new science. He made calculations of tides, sunrises and sunsets, and even predicted an eclipse. For several years he published an almanac of these calculations. Today, he is best known for publishingsix almanacs, called "Benj

9、aminBanneker's Almanac" between 1792 and 1797.In the 1790s, Banneker also helped survey and lay out the land for Washington, D.C., which became the nation's capital. For a look at Banneker's amazing life, visit the Benjamin Banneker Historical Park & Museum in Ellicott, City, Ma

10、ryland.6. What was the status of most African-Americans at Banneker's time?A. Most African Americans could have formal education.B. Most African Americans could be self-educated.C. Most African Americans had freedom.D. Most African Americans were slaves.正確答案： D題目解析：由文章第二段第一句話可以看出在Benjamin Bannek

11、er 成為科學(xué)家的時(shí)候大多數(shù)非洲美國(guó)人還是奴隸。正確答案選D。7. What subjects did Benjamin teach himself?A. Science and mathematics.B. Science, mathematics and astronomy.C. Astronomy only.D. Six Almanac.正確答案： B題目解析：由文章第二段 “ taught himself science and mathematics” 可以看出他教自己數(shù)學(xué)和科學(xué)，但是在成家之后 “He became interested in astronomy ”，他的興趣又轉(zhuǎn)向

12、了天文學(xué)，而且又是自學(xué)，正確答案選B 。8. He became famous at the age of 22 because of. .A.a watchB.a telescopeC.a bookD.a clock正確答案： D題目解析：由文章第二段可以看出本杰明在他22 歲的時(shí)候聞名是因?yàn)樗l(fā)明了鐘，正確答案選 D。9. The word "almanac"(Line4,para3) probably means. .A.a bookB.an objectC.a surveyD.a diary正確答案： A題目解析： “ almanac” 中文意思為歷書，年鑒，即為中

13、國(guó)日歷的意思。正確答案選A 。10. Which of Mr. Banneker's works is best known?A.Eclipse prediction.B.Helping surveying the capital.C.Benjamin Banneker.D.A wooden clock.正確答案： C題目解析：由： “ Today, he is best knownforpublishingsixalmanacs, called"Benjamin Banneker's Almanac" ” 可以看出本杰明聞名是由于他發(fā)明了年鑒，正確答案選C

14、。Early in the 16th century men were trying to reach Asia by traveling west from Europe. In order to find Asia they had to find a way past South America. The man who eventually found theway from the Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific was Ferdinand Magellan.Magellan sailed from Seville in August 1519 with

15、five ships and about 280 men. Fourteen months later,afterspending the severe winteron the coast ofPatagonia(巴塔哥尼亞 ),he discovered the channel which is now called Magellan's Strait. In November 1520, after many months of dangers from rocks and storms, the three remaining ships entered the ocean o

16、n the other side of South America.They then continued, hoping to reach Asia. But they did not see any land until they reachedthe islands offthe coast ofAsia.Beforethey arrivedat these islands, later knownas the Philippines, men were dying of starvation. While they were staying in the Philippines, Ma

17、gellanwas killed in battles. The remaining officers then had to get back to Spain. They decided to sailround Africa. After many difficulties, one ship with eighteen men sailed into Seville three years after leaving. They were all that remained of Magellan's expedition. However, their achievement

18、 was great. They were the first men to sail round the world.11. The purpose of Magellan's expedition was.A. to sail round the worldB. to find navigation lane from the Atlantic to the PacificC. to make a voyage to AsiaD. to carry men to Philippines正確答案： C題目解析：由文章 “ In order to find Asia they had

19、to find a way past South America” 看出他們是為了尋找一條到亞洲的海路，正確答案選C。12. The time Magellan Strait was discovered was.A.in August 1519B.in October 1520C.in November 1520D.not mentioned正確答案： B題目解析：由文章 “Seville in August 1519 with five ships and about 280 men. Fourteen months later, after spending the severe win

20、ter on the coast of Patagonia(巴塔哥尼亞 ), he discovered the channel whichis now called Magellan s Strait” 可以看出麥哲倫 1519 年八月出發(fā)，十四個(gè)月后找到了麥哲倫海峽，推斷時(shí)間是1520 年十月，正確答案選B。13. The number of the ships lost on the whole expedition was.A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five正確答案： C題目解析：由文章 “After many difficulties, one ship with ei

21、ghteen men sailed into Seville threeyearsafterleaving. ”可以看出只有一艘船載著十八個(gè)人回到了Seville ，即毀掉了四艘船， 正確答案選 C。14. Which of the following is not mentioned in the passage concerning the expedition?A.Lack of navigation equipment.B.Severe winter in Patagonia.C.The death of Magellan.D.Dangers from rocks and storms

22、.正確答案： A題目解析：在文章中在經(jīng)歷了“ afterspendingtheseverewinteronthecoastofPatagonia，after many months of dangers from rocks and storms, ，Magellan was killed in battles. ” 這些事情后航海終于成功了，缺少航海儀器文章并沒有提及，正確答案選A 。15. The best title for this passage is.A.The Discovery of MagellanB.The Discovery of the PhilippinesC.The

23、 Most Dangerous Expeditions in NavigationD.The First Sailing round the World正確答案： D題目解析：由文章 “However,their achievement was great. They were the firstmen to sail round the world. ” 可以看出來他們是世界上第一個(gè)環(huán)球航行的人，正確答案選D 。第三部分詞匯和結(jié)構(gòu)此部分共有 5 個(gè)未完成的句子，針對(duì)每個(gè)句子中未完成的部分有4 個(gè)選項(xiàng)，請(qǐng)你從 A, B, C, D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。16. Joe is

24、 not good at sports, but when it comesmath, he is the best in the class.A.toB.overC.outD.down正確答案： A題目解析： come to 轉(zhuǎn)到、想起， come over 過來， come out 長(zhǎng)出， come down 下來，所以根據(jù)題意正確答案為A 喬不擅長(zhǎng)運(yùn)動(dòng)，但是如果說道數(shù)學(xué)，他是班里最棒的。17. his sister, Jack is quiet and does not easily make friends with others.A.DislikeB.UnlikeC.AlikeD.L

25、iking正確答案： B題目解析：dislike 不喜歡， unlike 不像， alike 相似的， liking 愛好，所以根據(jù)題意正確答案為 B。18. I was broughtin a small town.A.inB.togetherC.upD.under正確答案： C題目解析：bring in 生產(chǎn)， bring together 集合， bring up 培養(yǎng)， bring under 鎮(zhèn)壓，所以正確答案為 C：我在一個(gè)小城鎮(zhèn)被培養(yǎng)長(zhǎng)大。19. Neither of the young men who had applied for a position in the univ

26、ersity.A.has been acceptedB.have been acceptedC.was acceptedD.were accepted正確答案： C題目解析：在這所大學(xué)申請(qǐng)職位的年輕人沒有一個(gè)被接受的。是對(duì)過去的一件事情的陳述， 所以用過去時(shí)態(tài)，又因?yàn)镹either 表示單數(shù)，所以正確答案為C。20. Heto me last week.A.is writingB.writesC.wroteD.is written正確答案： C題目解析： “ last week” 表示上一個(gè)星期，所以句子為過去時(shí)態(tài)，正確答案為C。第四部分完型填空短文中共有 10 個(gè)未完成的句子，針對(duì)每個(gè)句子空

27、缺部分有4 個(gè)選項(xiàng)，請(qǐng)你從A 、B、C、D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。A nobleman and a merchant once (21) in a bar. (22) their lunch they both (23) soup. When it was (24) , the nobleman took a spoonful, but the soup was (25) hot that he burned his (26) and tears came to his eyes. The merchant asked him why he wasweeping. The

28、nobleman was ashamed to admit that he had(27)his mouth and answered,"Sir, I once had a brother who killed a man, for which he was(28)I was sorry for this." Themerchant,(29)this story, began to eat his soup. He too burned his mouth, so that he had tears in his eyes.(30)this, the nobleman as

29、ked the merchant, "Sir, why do you weep?" Themerchant, who now saw that the nobleman had lied to him, answered, "I was weeping, because you weren't hanged together with your brother."21. A.sawB.foundC.metD.greeted正確答案： C題目解析：see看見， find 發(fā)現(xiàn)， meet 遇見， greet 問候，通過文章可知一個(gè)貴族和一個(gè)商人曾經(jīng)在一個(gè)酒吧里遇見，所以正確答案為C。22. A.AtB.ForC.DuringD.While正確答案： B題目解析：根據(jù)題意空白處需要一個(gè)表示目的的介詞，所以正確答案為B 為了。23. A.askedB.orderedC.requestedD.drank正確答案： B題目解析：ask 詢問， order 命令，點(diǎn)餐， request 請(qǐng)求， drink 喝，根據(jù)題意可知正確答案為 B 。24. A.fetchedB.brough