專業(yè)英語四級(核心語法)歷年真題試卷匯編4

1、專業(yè)英語四級（核心語法）歷年真題試卷匯編4（ 總分： 62.00 ，做題時間： 90 分鐘 ）一、GRAMMAR & VOCABULAI總題數(shù)：31,分數(shù)：62.00）1. PART IV GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY （15 MIN）Directions: There are thirty sentences in this section. Beneatheach sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word or phrase that best c

2、ompletesthe sentence. （分數(shù)： 2.00 ）解析：2. Land belongs to the city; there is_ thing as private ownership of land.（ 2006 年考試真題）（分數(shù)： 2.00 ）A. no such aB. not suchC. not such aD. no suchV解析：解析：與下列限定詞搭配時, such 為后位限定詞： all man yfew other another some/any/no/one/two+such . There is no such thing as 意為 “沒有.這樣

3、的事”。3. Which of the following contains an adverbial clause of cause?（2012 年考試真題）（分數(shù)： 2.00 ）A. I got a job as soon as I left university.B. As there was no answer, I wrote again.VC. You must do the exercises as I show you.D. Wealthy as he is, Mark is not a happy man.解析：解析：選項 A 中 as soon as 引導時間狀語從句；選項

4、 B 中 as 引導原因狀語從句；選項 C 中 as 引導 方式狀語從句；選項 D 中 as 引導讓步狀語從句。因此，選項B 為答案。4. My uncle is quite worn out from years of hard work. He is no longer the man _he was fifteenyears ago. （2011 年考試真題）（分數(shù)： 2.00 ）A. whichB. whomC. whoD. thatV解析：解析：本題考查定語從句。本題定語從句先行詞為 the man ，且先行詞在定語從句中作表語，在這 種情況下，關系代詞只能用that，因此，D 為答

5、案。5. After_seemed an endless wait, it was his turn to enter the personnel managers office.（2010 年考試真題）（分數(shù)： 2.00 ）A. thatB. itC. whatVD. there解析：解析：本題考查 after 后面接名詞性從句，選擇 C 項是因為從句中缺少主語，選項中只有what 可以在賓語從句中充當主語。6. Fool_ Jerry is, he would not have done such a thing.（ 2010 年考試真題）（分數(shù)： 2.00 ）A. whoB. asVC.

6、 likeD. that解析：解析：本題考查 as 接讓步狀語從句，當形容詞置句首，則句子采用倒裝結構。7._the boss says, it is unreasonable to ask me to work overtime without pay.（2009 年考試真題）（分數(shù)： 2.00 ）A. WhateverVB. WheneverC. WhicheverD. However解析：解析：從句中缺賓語，所以選擇 whatever ，相當于 no matter what 。8.1 was very interested in_ she told me.（2009 年考試真題）（分數(shù)：

7、 2.00 ）A. all thatVB. all whichC. all whatD. that解析：解析：本題考查先行詞為不定代詞時只能用 that ，不能用 which 引導定語從句。 what 只能引導名詞 性從句，不能引導定語從句。9._he wanted to go out with his friends at the weekend, he had to stay behind to finish hisassignment. （ 2008 年考試真題）（分數(shù)： 2.00 ）A. Much thoughB. Much asVC. As muchD. Though much解析：

8、解析：as 引導的讓步狀語從句需要倒裝結構，though 一般用正常語序。此處 muchas 相當于 though。10.1 enjoyed myself so much _ I visited my friends in Paris last year.（2008 年考試真題）（分數(shù)： 2.00 ）A. whenVB. whichC. thatD. where解析：解析：本題考查 when 引導時間狀語從句。11. Quality is_counts most.（2008 年考試真題）（分數(shù)： 2.00 ）A. whichB. thatC. whatVD. where解析：解析：本題考查 w

9、hat 引導的表語從句。本句中表語從句缺主語，選擇 what 來起相應的作用。特別 注意： that在名詞性從句中只起引導詞的作用，不能在從句中作任何成分，所以不能選that 。12. _ dull he may be, he is certainly a very successful top executive.（2006 年考試真題）（分數(shù)： 2.00 ）A. AlthoughB. WhateverC. AsD. HoweverV解析：解析：本題考查讓步狀語從句，因為后面接的是形容詞 dull ,所以選用相當于 no matter how 的 howeverwhatever 后接名詞，

10、although 和 as 作連詞，后接句子。13._ The party,I was the guest of honour,was extremely enjoyable.（2006 年考試真題）（分數(shù)： 2.00 ）A. by whichB. for whichC. to whichD. at whichV解析：解析： 本題考查定語從句中“介詞+關系代詞”， 選擇什么介詞取決于上下文， 先行詞為 the party ，“在聚會上”一般說： at the party ，所以選擇 at which 。14._ , Mr. Wells is scarcely in sympathy with

11、the working class.（2005 年考試真題）（分數(shù)： 2.00 ）A. Although he is a socialistVB. Even if he is a socialistC. Being a socialistD. Since he is a socialist解析：解析：本題考查狀語從句引導詞， although 表示“雖然”符合題意。15. He asked meto lend him some money, which I agreed to do, _that he paid meback the followingweek. （2005 年考試真題）（分數(shù)

12、： 2.00 ）A. on occasionB. on purposeC. on conditionVD. only if解析：解析：本題考查條件狀語從句引導詞。on condition that，相當于 only if，所以選擇 C。沒有選擇 only if 是因為 only if 本身就可以引導從句，后面的 that 就多余了。16. The government has promised to do _ lies in its power to ease the hardships of the victimsin the flood-stricken area.（2004 年考試真題）

13、（分數(shù)： 2.00 ）A. howeverB. whicheverC. whateverVD. wherever解析：解析：本題考查賓語從句引導詞，由于從句中缺主語，17.The less the surface of the ground yields to theA. whereB. of whoseC. whoseV所以選擇weight ofwhatever ，其他選項不能作主語。a fully-loaded truck, _ to thetruck.（2004 年考試真題）（分數(shù)： 2.00 ）A.the greater stress isB.greater is the stress

14、C. the stress is greaterD. the greater the stress解析：解析：本題考查“ the more，the more”結構。18.Above the trees are the hills, _ magnificence（2003 年考試真題）（分數(shù)： 2.00 ）沒有選擇the riverD,因為缺少謂語動詞。faithfully reflects on the surface.D. which解析：解析：本題考查whose 引導非限制性定語從句，可以指人也可以指物，在本句中相當于of which 。19. They overcame all the

15、difficulties and completed the project two months ahead of time, _issomething we had not expected. （2003 年考試真題）（分數(shù)： 2.00 ）A. whichVB. itC. thatD. what解析：解析：本題考查 which 引導非限制性定語從句，其中 which 指代前面整個句子內(nèi)容。20. Have you ever been in a situation_you know the other person is right yet you cannot agreewith him?

16、 （2002 年考試真題）（分數(shù)： 2.00 ）A. by whichB. thatC. in whereD. whereV解析：解析：本題考查關系副詞 where 引導定語從句，因為前文表示的是某種場合或情形，所以只能選擇 where。21._ Weve just installed two air-conditionsin our apartment, _ should make great differencesD. is remaining解析：解析： All the Presidents Men 為書名，按照意義一致原則，謂語用單數(shù)形式，陳述一個客觀事實。24._ The resea

17、rch requires more money than.（2007 年考試真題）（分數(shù)： 2.00 ）A. have been put inB. has been put inVC. being put inD. to be put inin our life next summer.（2002 年考試真題）（分數(shù)： 2.00 ）A.whichVB.whatC.thatD.they解析：解析：本題考查 which 引導非限制性定語從句，22.Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?（分數(shù)： 2.00 ）A.Twenty miles seem

18、s like a long walk to him.B.No one except his supporters agree with him.C.Neither Julia nor I were going to the party.D.Few students in my class are really lazy.解析：解析：根據(jù)就近原則，選項C 錯誤，謂語動詞應為用 agree 也是采用了就近原則，即同 supporters 一致。23.All the Presidents Men_ one of the importantScandal. （2007 年考試真題）（分數(shù)： 2.00

19、）A.remainB.remainsVC.remainedwhich 指代整個主句內(nèi)容。（2012 年考試真題）Vwas,故為本題答案。此題容易錯選B,句子謂語books for historians who study the Watergate解析：解析：本題考查 than 引導的定語從句中的主謂一致。先行詞money 為不可數(shù)名詞，所以定語從句謂語用單數(shù)形式。25. The statistics _ that living standards in the area have improved drastically in recenttimes. （2006 年考試真題）（分數(shù)： 2.

20、00 ）A. provesB. is provingC. are provingD. proveV解析：解析：本題考查 statistics 的用法，當表示“統(tǒng)計學”時，作單數(shù)看，但是表示“統(tǒng)計數(shù)據(jù)”時謂 語用復數(shù)。26. Mr. Wells, together with all the membersof his family, _for Europe this afternoon. （ 2004年考試真題）（分數(shù)： 2.00 ）A. are to leaveB. are leavingC. is leavingVD. leave解析：解析：本題真正的主語為 MrWells ，根據(jù)語法一致原

21、則， 謂語用單數(shù)； together with all the members of hisfamily 作插入語。27.It is futile to discuss the matter further, because_ going to agree upon anything today.（2003 年考試真題）（分數(shù)： 2.00 ）A. neither you nor I areB. neither you nor me isC. neither you nor I amVD. neither me nor you are解析：解析：本題考查neithernor用法，謂語動詞應遵循就近原則，應該與離它最近的名詞保持數(shù)的一致。28. The