英語(yǔ)：unit1《Great scientists》Period4課件(新人教版必修5)

1、. 單詞拼寫單詞拼寫1. This factory was constructed (建設(shè)建設(shè))by our company. 2. He was positive (肯定的肯定的)that he had seen it in the newspaper. 3. They spun (旋轉(zhuǎn)旋轉(zhuǎn))a coin to decide who should start first. 4. The audience was enthusiastic (熱情的熱情的)on the opening night of the play. 5. The old lady is very cautious (謹(jǐn)慎

2、的謹(jǐn)慎的) with money. 6. Sarah rejected (拒絕拒絕) her brothers offer of help. 7. An electrical current in metal is caused by the movement (運(yùn)運(yùn)動(dòng)動(dòng)) of electrons. 8. The volunteers contribute (捐獻(xiàn)捐獻(xiàn)) their own time to the project. . 完成句子完成句子1. 只有以這種方式你才能取得進(jìn)步。只有以這種方式你才能取得進(jìn)步。Only in this way can you make progress

3、 . 2. 她說(shuō)話不多，但言之有理。她說(shuō)話不多，但言之有理。She doesnt talk much, but what she said makes sense . 3. 除了作為一種有趣而且有益的活動(dòng)外，游泳還是一項(xiàng)很有除了作為一種有趣而且有益的活動(dòng)外，游泳還是一項(xiàng)很有用的技能。用的技能。Apart from being fun and good exercise , swimming is a very useful skill. 4. 吸煙是導(dǎo)致肺癌的主要因素。吸煙是導(dǎo)致肺癌的主要因素。Cigarette smoking is a major factor contributing t

4、o lung cancer/which(that)contributes to lung cancer . 5. 因?yàn)槟俏幌驅(qū)罚覀兒苋菀渍业搅怂?。因?yàn)槟俏幌驅(qū)罚覀兒苋菀渍业搅怂?。With the guide leading the way , we found his home easily. . 單項(xiàng)填空單項(xiàng)填空1. _the ending, its really a good film. 2010長(zhǎng)春高二檢測(cè)長(zhǎng)春高二檢測(cè)A. Rather thanB. BesidesC. Apart fromD. But 【解析】選【解析】選C。句意為：除了結(jié)尾部分，這真是一部好電影。句意

5、為：除了結(jié)尾部分，這真是一部好電影。apart from在此處相當(dāng)于在此處相當(dāng)于except from。2. The results of the scientific experiments are valuable to us and they will _ the success of our research. 2010湖州高二檢測(cè)湖州高二檢測(cè)A. contribute toB. stick toC. expose toD. guide to 【解析】選【解析】選A?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意為：科學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)的結(jié)果?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意為：科學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)的結(jié)果對(duì)我們很有價(jià)值，將有助于我們的研究取得

6、成功。對(duì)我們很有價(jià)值，將有助于我們的研究取得成功。contribute to做貢獻(xiàn)；有助于，促進(jìn)；符合句意。做貢獻(xiàn)；有助于，促進(jìn)；符合句意。stick to堅(jiān)持；堅(jiān)持；expose to暴露；均不合題意。暴露；均不合題意。3. No matter how I tried to read it, I just couldnt make _ of this sentence. 2010濮陽(yáng)高二檢測(cè)濮陽(yáng)高二檢測(cè)A. meaning B. sense C. thought D. idea 【解析】選【解析】選B?？疾楣潭ù钆洹＞湟鉃椋翰还芪以趺磁θプx，?？疾楣潭ù钆?。句意為：不管我怎么努力去讀，都看

7、不懂這個(gè)句子。都看不懂這個(gè)句子。make sense of理解，弄懂，符合句意。理解，弄懂，符合句意。4. He is feeling even worse. That is because he _ to follow the doctors advice then. A. rejected B. refused C. objected D. led【解析】選【解析】選B?？疾閯?dòng)詞意義。句意：?？疾閯?dòng)詞意義。句意：他感覺(jué)更差了。他感覺(jué)更差了。那是因?yàn)槟菚r(shí)他拒絕接受醫(yī)生的建議。那是因?yàn)槟菚r(shí)他拒絕接受醫(yī)生的建議。reject后面通常不接后面通常不接不定式；不定式； object to doing

8、“反對(duì)反對(duì)”；lead to“導(dǎo)致導(dǎo)致”，均不合題，均不合題意，故排除。意，故排除。refuse to do“拒絕做拒絕做”，與題意相符，故，與題意相符，故 B項(xiàng)正確。項(xiàng)正確。5. The United Nations called on these countries to solve this problem in a(n) _ way, adding that any negative measure would cause bad effects. A. immediateB. cautiousC. positiveD. enthusiastic【解析】選【解析】選C。句意為：聯(lián)合國(guó)號(hào)

9、召這些國(guó)家以積極的方式解。句意為：聯(lián)合國(guó)號(hào)召這些國(guó)家以積極的方式解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題，并且補(bǔ)充說(shuō)任何消極的措施都會(huì)造成不好的影決這個(gè)問(wèn)題，并且補(bǔ)充說(shuō)任何消極的措施都會(huì)造成不好的影響。根據(jù)句中的響。根據(jù)句中的negative(消極的消極的)判斷應(yīng)填與其意義相反的判斷應(yīng)填與其意義相反的positive(積極的積極的)。6. Its dangerous to get close to the building _ construction. A. in B. under C. on D. from【解析】選【解析】選B。under construction(=being built)意為意為“在建造在建造中

10、中”。句意：靠近正在興建的建筑物很危險(xiǎn)。句意：靠近正在興建的建筑物很危險(xiǎn)。7. It is sleeping late in the evening that _ being late for work. A. devotes toB. sticks toC. refers toD. leads to【解析】選【解析】選D。devote to意為意為“致力于致力于”；stick to意為意為“堅(jiān)堅(jiān)持持”；refer to意為意為“提及；參考提及；參考”。句意為。句意為“正是晚上睡得正是晚上睡得晚才導(dǎo)致了上班遲到晚才導(dǎo)致了上班遲到”。lead to意為意為“導(dǎo)致導(dǎo)致”，其中的，其中的to為介為介

11、詞，后跟動(dòng)詞時(shí)應(yīng)用詞，后跟動(dòng)詞時(shí)應(yīng)用-ing形式。該句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，即形式。該句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，即Sleeping late in the evening leads to being late for work. 的強(qiáng)調(diào)形式。的強(qiáng)調(diào)形式。8. Though _ with the workers in the factory, Mr. Jackson was concerned about their daily life. 2010嘉興高二檢測(cè)嘉興高二檢測(cè)A. popular B. familiar C. strict D. content 【解析】選【解析】選C?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。句意為：盡管在廠

12、里對(duì)工人?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。句意為：盡管在廠里對(duì)工人們很嚴(yán)格，杰克遜先生仍然很關(guān)心工人們的日常生活。們很嚴(yán)格，杰克遜先生仍然很關(guān)心工人們的日常生活。(be) strict with對(duì)對(duì)嚴(yán)格的，符合題意。嚴(yán)格的，符合題意。(be) popular with流行的，流行的，受歡迎的；受歡迎的；(be) familiar with對(duì)對(duì)熟悉的；熟悉的；(be) content with對(duì)對(duì)滿意。根據(jù)句意答案選滿意。根據(jù)句意答案選C。9. John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work _, he gladly accepted it. 2

13、010天津高二檢測(cè)天津高二檢測(cè)A. finishedB. finishingC. having finishedD. was finished 【解析】選【解析】選A?？疾椤？疾閣ith的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。句意為：約翰收到了一的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。句意為：約翰收到了一張宴會(huì)的請(qǐng)柬，由于作業(yè)做完了，他很樂(lè)意地接受了。張宴會(huì)的請(qǐng)柬，由于作業(yè)做完了，他很樂(lè)意地接受了?！皐ith+賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ)賓補(bǔ)”在句中作狀語(yǔ)表示原因，賓語(yǔ)在句中作狀語(yǔ)表示原因，賓語(yǔ)his work與與finish之間是邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系，要用過(guò)去分詞作賓補(bǔ)，故答之間是邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系，要用過(guò)去分詞作賓補(bǔ)，故答案選案選A。10. _by keeping

14、 down costs will Power Data hold its advantages over other companies. A. Only B. Just C. Still D. Yet【解析】選【解析】選A?？疾榈寡b句。分析題干可知，此句為倒裝語(yǔ)序，?？疾榈寡b句。分析題干可知，此句為倒裝語(yǔ)序，而選項(xiàng)中只有而選項(xiàng)中只有“only+狀語(yǔ)狀語(yǔ)”位于句首時(shí)，才需要倒裝，故答位于句首時(shí)，才需要倒裝，故答案為案為A。 Roland was a carpenter in America. He and Sheila had three 1 two boys and baby Jessica

15、. The baby had been in and out of the hospital for the last year because of infections and 2 problems. She was very weak and sick. The doctors were not 3 that she would live another year. 4 Jessica was expensive. The family was deep in 5 . Things were bad. Roland saw no light at the 6 of this tunnel

16、 (隧道隧道). Then he saw an ad in the newspaper: “Security guards 7 , $150, 000 a year. ” He called the number. The line was busy, but he 8 calling and finally got through. He was worried that the jobs were all taken, 9 they told him plenty of jobs were still available. They said they would give him two

17、 weeks of 10 in Texas. Then they would 11 him to Iraq for his assignment. Roland told Sheila he had to take this job. He knew it was 12 ；he might get injured or killed, but the money was too good. 13 , the family would have full medical benefits, 14 would enable the baby to get the care she needed.

18、Roland said if he survived the first year, he would 15 work there for one more year. Sheila was 16 . She asked, “What if you get killed? What are we going to do without you? ” “You cant 17 like that, honey, ” he said. “Youve got to think 18 . Think about how well off well be in two or three years af

19、ter I bring back all that 19 . This is the best thing I could do for this family. ” Sheila 20 him and sobbed (嗚咽地說(shuō)嗚咽地說(shuō)) . “I dont want you to go. ” Roland flew to Houston five days later. 為了救生病的孩子，父親寧愿冒著危險(xiǎn)去伊拉克工作掙為了救生病的孩子，父親寧愿冒著危險(xiǎn)去伊拉克工作掙錢為孩子看病。錢為孩子看病。1. A. studentsB. friendsC. workmatesD. kids 【解析】選【

20、解析】選D。Roland和和Sheila夫婦有三個(gè)孩子，從句末夫婦有三個(gè)孩子，從句末“two boys and baby Jessica”判斷。判斷。2. A. other B. another C. puzzling D. strange【解析】選【解析】選A。由于感染和別的一些問(wèn)題，嬰兒去年經(jīng)常進(jìn)出。由于感染和別的一些問(wèn)題，嬰兒去年經(jīng)常進(jìn)出醫(yī)院。醫(yī)院。3. A. afraid B. satisfied C. confident D. sad【解析】選【解析】選C。由于嬰兒。由于嬰兒Jessica虛弱多病，醫(yī)生對(duì)她是否能再虛弱多病，醫(yī)生對(duì)她是否能再活一年都沒(méi)有信心（活一年都沒(méi)有信心（conf

21、ident）。）。afraid意為意為“害怕的害怕的”；satisfied 意為意為“滿意的滿意的”；sad意為意為“傷心的傷心的”。4. A. Thinking ofB. Getting rid ofC. Knowing of D. Taking care of 【解析】選【解析】選D。要照顧治好多病的。要照顧治好多病的Jessica開(kāi)銷很大。短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞開(kāi)銷很大。短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞thinking of意為意為“想到想到”；getting rid of意為意為“擺脫擺脫”；knowing of“了解到了解到”。5. A. debt B. danger C. thought D. surprise【解析】

22、選【解析】選A。治好。治好Jessica的病要用很多錢，所以這個(gè)家負(fù)債的病要用很多錢，所以這個(gè)家負(fù)債很深。很深。in debt“負(fù)債負(fù)債”；in danger “處于危險(xiǎn)中處于危險(xiǎn)中”；in thought“在思考在思考”；in surprise“吃驚地吃驚地”。6. A. top B. entrance C. bottom D. end 【解析】選【解析】選D。Roland處境艱難，他好像在隧道里看不到隧處境艱難，他好像在隧道里看不到隧道盡頭的光亮一樣，覺(jué)得沒(méi)有前景。道盡頭的光亮一樣，覺(jué)得沒(méi)有前景。entrance“入口入口”； bottom“底部底部”。7. A. sold B. watc

23、hed C. wanted D. welcome【解析】選【解析】選C。本句是廣告詞，招聘保安一般說(shuō)。本句是廣告詞，招聘保安一般說(shuō)“Security guards wanted”，即，即Security guards are wanted 的省略。的省略。8. A. stoppedB. enjoyedC. keptD. finished【解析】選【解析】選C。電話占線，所以。電話占線，所以Roland就一直打。從本句前就一直打。從本句前后部分后部分“The line was busy”和和“and finally got through”推斷推斷他在不斷地打電話。他在不斷地打電話。9. A.

24、but B. and C. so D. because【解析】選【解析】選A。考查連詞。轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，他擔(dān)心所有的工作被別。考查連詞。轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，他擔(dān)心所有的工作被別人搶先得到了；但是還有工作。人搶先得到了；但是還有工作。10. A. holiday B. training C. work D. rest【解析】選【解析】選B。從后一句看工作地點(diǎn)在。從后一句看工作地點(diǎn)在Iraq，所以他們要在，所以他們要在Texas對(duì)他進(jìn)行兩周的培訓(xùn)對(duì)他進(jìn)行兩周的培訓(xùn)“training”。11. A. invite B. drive C. expect D. fly【解析】選【解析】選D。他們將用飛機(jī)把他送到。他們將

25、用飛機(jī)把他送到Iraq。invite“邀請(qǐng)邀請(qǐng)”，公司派員工去工作，不是邀請(qǐng)。公司派員工去工作，不是邀請(qǐng)。drive“用車送用車送”，從美國(guó)到伊，從美國(guó)到伊拉克不合情理。拉克不合情理。expect“期望期望”。12. A. dangerousB. easyC. comfortableD. interesting【解析】選【解析】選A。從后文。從后文“he might get injured or killed, ”看出看出在在Iraq工作是危險(xiǎn)的（工作是危險(xiǎn)的（dangerous）。）。easy輕松的輕松的; comfortable舒適的舒適的; interesting有趣的，均不合上下文語(yǔ)境

26、。有趣的，均不合上下文語(yǔ)境。13. A. HoweverB. BesidesC. ThereforeD. Otherwise【解析】選【解析】選B。工資豐厚而且全家可以獲得全額的醫(yī)療救濟(jì)金。工資豐厚而且全家可以獲得全額的醫(yī)療救濟(jì)金。Roland在告訴妻子他去在告訴妻子他去Iraq工作的好處。工作的好處。However然而；然而；Besides而且；而且；Therefore因此；因此；Otherwise否則。否則。14. A. that B. which C. who D. where【解析】選【解析】選B。非限制性定語(yǔ)從句修飾。非限制性定語(yǔ)從句修飾“full medical benefits”。15. A. luckily B. happily C. careful