必修五-英語-各單元語法重點(diǎn)練習(xí)

1、必修五語法重點(diǎn)練習(xí)題第一單元三種形態(tài)作定語和表語練習(xí)一、用括號(hào)中的詞的正確形式填空1.Have you read the no velby Dicke ns.(write)2.I know the man _ ch.(sleep)3.Listen! The songis very popular with the students.(sing)4.The students the meeting will arrive here tomorrow.(attend)【總結(jié)】非謂語作定語現(xiàn)在分詞V-i ng beingdone主動(dòng)；進(jìn)行，被動(dòng)；進(jìn)行過去分詞V-ed被動(dòng)；完成；狀態(tài)不定時(shí)to do將

2、來，目的，計(jì)劃【加強(qiáng)練習(xí)】1. Do you know the boy_ (lie) un der the big tree?2. You will see this product _ is factory advised wherever you go.3. - Whats the Ianguage_(speak) inNew Zealand?- English.4. There are many people_ (want) to buy cars in the moder n world.5. The car_ (produce) in Germa ny in the 1960s lo

3、oks old now.6.- What are on show in the museum?- Some pictures _(draw) bytheAfrica ns.7. What is the best way do you thi nk_(protect) the wild ani mals?8. There was a sudde n burst of light (show) a terrible no ise.9. The problems (discuss)at the meet ing tomorrow are really hard to solve.10. The wo

4、rds_ (start) with“L”arent easily forgotten練習(xí)二、表語從句練習(xí)請(qǐng)根據(jù)句意填進(jìn)正確的引導(dǎo)詞1. The questi on is_ we will have our sports meet n ext week.2. The reason why he failed is _ he was too careless. 3. Goand get your coat. Its_ youleft.4. What I want to know is_ he likes the gift give n by us.5. The reas on is_I misse

5、d the bus.6. That is_ we were late lasttime.【總結(jié)】在表語從句中，從句充當(dāng)了表語的成分。練習(xí)三、非謂語作表語練習(xí)1. In April, thousa nds of holiday-makers remained_ abroad due to the volca nic ash cloud(火山灰).stick abroad堅(jiān)持出國A. sticking B. stuck C. to be stuck D. to have stuck2. The purpose of new tech no logy is to make life easier,_

6、 it more difficult.A. not making B. not make C. not to make D. to not make3. Ladies and gentlemen, please remain_ until the plane has come to a complete stop.A. seated B. seati ngC. to sea t D. seat4. He lost all his money when travelling long distanee. The only thing he could do was_ hiswife for he

7、lp.A. calli ngB. call C. called D. calls5. What Tom said is_at the n ext meeti ng.A. to discuss B. to be discussed C. discuss ing D. to have discussed不定式、現(xiàn)在分詞、過去分詞作表語時(shí)的意義不同：【總結(jié)】1.不定式作表語表示主語的職業(yè)、職責(zé)或性質(zhì)等，從時(shí)間概念上說有將來意義2.現(xiàn)在分詞表語表示主語具有的特征，作形容詞或者動(dòng)名詞。3.過去分詞作表語多表示主語的某種性質(zhì)或狀態(tài)。過去分詞作表語總是和系動(dòng)詞be,seem,remai n,feel,loo

8、k等連用，構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)，表示狀態(tài)，此時(shí)的過去分詞大多已變成了形容詞。女口：The shops have rema ined closed for a week第二單元三種形態(tài)作賓語補(bǔ)足語練習(xí)一、不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語1. I con sider him_ (be) the best can didate.2. They asked her_ (leave) the country.3. My boss told me_ (type) out two letters.4. She wont let me_ (do) it.【總結(jié)】不定式做賓ask, advise, allow, beg, belie

9、ve, call on, cause, comma nd, direct, feel, expect, en able,encourage, force, get, hate, intend, invite, lead，like, order, permit, persuade, prefer，request, rem ind, teach, tell, want, warn, wish等常接不定式做賓補(bǔ)下列動(dòng)詞后接不定式作賓補(bǔ)時(shí)要省略to。五看_ ，三使_ 聽_感覺_練習(xí)二、現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語1. I could feel the wind_ (blow) on my face. He w

10、as found_(lie) on thefloor.2. He saw her_ (work) in the garden.【總結(jié)】feel，find，hear，notice，observe，see，watch等感官動(dòng)詞，既可以跟現(xiàn)在分詞也可以跟不帶to的 不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語。現(xiàn)在分詞作句子中的賓語補(bǔ)足語，表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行；不帶to的不定式作句子中的賓語補(bǔ)足語，表示動(dòng)作的完成。試比較下面句子：He saw her worki ng in the garde n.(She was worki ng in the garde n.)他看見她在花園里干活。He saw her en ter the

11、 room.(She en tered the room.)他看見她走進(jìn)屋子。【區(qū)別】試比較下面的句子：1. Mother had me go to the shop and buy some salt.母親讓我至U商店買一些鹽。2. I cant get him to stop smoking. He wont listen to me.我不能使他戒煙。他不聽我的話。3. The mother had the boy clea ning the room the whole after noon.(母親讓這個(gè)男孩整個(gè)下午清理房間。)4. I cant get the car starting

12、.(我不能把車發(fā)動(dòng)起來。)【辨別】使役動(dòng)詞get，have既可以跟現(xiàn)在分詞也可以跟不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語。get sb to do/have sb do sth表“使/讓/叫某人去做某事”，側(cè)重動(dòng)作的結(jié)果；have sb/sth doing表示“使/讓某人/物持續(xù)地做某事”， 側(cè)重動(dòng)作的持續(xù)；get sb/sth doing表示“使某人/物開始行動(dòng)起來”，側(cè)重動(dòng)作的開始。練習(xí)三、過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語1. I have had my bike_(repair).2. They kept the door_(lock) for a long time.3. The boss would nt like

13、 the problem_(discuss) at the mome nt.4. With many brightly-colored flowers_(plant) around the building, his house looks like abeautiful garde n.練習(xí)四、綜合訓(xùn)練1. I heard the song_ (sing) in En glish.2. I saw him_(ope n) the win dow.我看到他開了窗?！究偨Y(jié)】3. I saw him_(ope n) the win dow.我看到他正在開窗。4. I saw the win dow

14、_ (ope n)5. I heard her_ (sing) the song in謂語與非謂語En glish.【總結(jié)】過去分詞、現(xiàn)在分詞、和不定式做賓補(bǔ)的區(qū)別。(1) 現(xiàn)在分詞做賓語補(bǔ)足語時(shí)，從邏輯上，他與賓語來說是主動(dòng)(謂)關(guān)系，即賓語是賓語補(bǔ)足語所表 示的動(dòng)作的發(fā)出者。而且它強(qiáng)調(diào)的是動(dòng)作在進(jìn)行或者是在延續(xù)。(2) 不定式做賓語補(bǔ)足語與賓語在邏輯上來說也是主動(dòng)(謂)關(guān)系，但它不表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，而強(qiáng)調(diào) 的是動(dòng)作的全過程。(3) 過去分詞做賓語補(bǔ)足語時(shí)，它與賓語在邏輯上是一種動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，即賓語是賓語補(bǔ)足語所表示的動(dòng)作 的承受著。第三單元三種非謂語形式作狀語的比較to do表目的、計(jì)劃To

15、win the gold medal in the Olympic Games, he trained till late every ni ght.doing表伴隨狀態(tài)，邊邊Watch ing her daughter running round the house, she laughed happily.done表狀態(tài)或者是被動(dòng)Lost in the forest, the woma n wan dered there.Fini shed by the computer, the work was a completely success鞏固練習(xí)：(know)everything abo

16、ut the accident, he went to the hospital to take care of him.(give) more attention, the trees could have grown better.(found) in 1636, Harvard is one of the most famous uni versities in the Un ited States.4._ (en courage) by the adva nces in tech no logy,many farmers have set up wi nd farms on their

17、 land,(give) the right kind of training, these tee nage soccer players may one day grow into the adults.(realize) that he was in great dan ger，Eric walked deeper into the forest.7._(attract) by the beauty of n ature, the girl from London decided to spe nd two days on the farm.(bite) twice, the postm

18、a n refused to deliver our letters uni ess we cha nged our dog.(give) the gen eral state of his health, it may take him a while to recover from the operati on_(approach) the city cen ter, we saw a stone statue of about 10 meters in height.(remind) not to miss the flight at 15:20, the man ager set ou

19、t for the airport in a hurry.(frighte n) by the loud no ise. I went to see what was happe ning.(look) un tidy, his bedroom n eeds doing out.(face) with such great difficulty , Jack felt at a loss what to say.(dress)i n white, she looks much more beautiful.(lose)i n the fog, we were forced to spe nd

20、two hours in the woods.(lose)i n thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.(tell)ma ny times, he fin ally un derstood it.(fail) to reach them on the pho ne，we sentan email in stead.(wait)in the queue for half an hour，the old man suddenly realized he had left the cheque in the car.(write)th

21、e letter, he went out to post it.,_(struggle) for mon ths to find a job as a waitress,fin allytook a positi on at a local advertis ingage ncy.(wait) in the queue for half an hour, Tom sudde nly realized that he had left his wallet at home.24.The old man,_ (work)abroad for twenty years, is on the way

22、 back to his motherla nd.(suffer)from heart trouble for years, Professor White has to take some medici ne with him when ever he goes. (complete) theprogramme , they have to stay there for ano ther two weeks.27. _ (use) with care, one tin will last for six weeks.28. _ (base)an important decision more

23、 on emotion than on reason, you will regret it sooner or later.from his parents，and_(realize)that he has wasted too much time, the boy is determined to stop playingvideo games.30_ (sta nd)i n a long queue, we waited for the store to ope n to buy a New iPad.31._ (ask)to work overtime that eve nin g,

24、I missed a won derful film.Task One1. In the near future, more advances in the robot technology _(make) by scientists.2. By the time Jack returned home from England, his son_(graduate) from college.3. Planning so far ahead _(make) no senseso many things will have changed by nextyear.【總結(jié)】如果在語法填空當(dāng)中，動(dòng)詞

25、用作謂語，會(huì)有 _, _ , _的變化?！靖呖贾谐？嫉臅r(shí)態(tài)變化】一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，一般過去時(shí)，過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，過去完 成時(shí)，一般將來時(shí)?！咀鲱}的技巧】看準(zhǔn)時(shí)態(tài)的引導(dǎo)詞！1. I was on my way to the Taiyetos Mountains. The sun was setting when my car _ (break)down near a remote village.2. Being too anxious to help an event develop often _(result) in the contrary to ourintention.s

26、tepped on your feet or_(push) you with their elbows (肘), hurrying ahead to get to a bargain.4. Her mother was excited,“Your father has at last decided to stop smoking,”Jane(inform).5. After a 6-day journey, the young man_(present) the water to the old man. His teacher tooka deep drink6. He _ (preten

27、d) that a tiger toy was real and giving it a voice.【常見現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)標(biāo)志】already(肯定),yet(否定，疑問),just, before, recently, still, lately, never, ever,never, twice, in the past few days/weeks/months/years, (up to)these few days/weeks/months/years,up to present, so far, up to now, till now,since+時(shí)間 【常見過去完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志】by +

28、過去時(shí)間點(diǎn)；by the end of +過去時(shí)間點(diǎn)；before +過去時(shí)間點(diǎn)；hardlywhen ，no soonerthan，It was the first (second, etc) time (that)1. (廣州一模)WhenI asked what he wanted to order，he just _ (shake) his head in disbeliefand asked if the waitress whom I spoke to just now was speaking English.2. The exam, which was originally t

29、o be held in our classroom,_ (change) to the library at the last minute.3. We must also consider the reaction of the person _ (receive) the gift.4. In Mount Berry，Georgia，people find a group of schools _ (build) specially for mountainchildren.5. _(walk) nearer，she looked up at me and then fixed her

30、eyes on my can.6. Almost _(freeze)，the old man could not get off the ground.7. The other frogs kept _ (tell) them to stop and that they were as good as dead.8Before the waitress could even finish describing the menu，my friend looked at me with hiseyebrows _ (raise).9. A pick-up truck passed us on th

31、e road and，a few minutes later，I saw it _ (pull) backand the driver looking directly at us.10. So _(do) better in reading comprehension，we should learn the knowledge of writing，study howquesti ons are desig ned and the relati on ship betwee n questi ons and the read ing materials.【總結(jié)】 ” _(動(dòng)詞)”的考法會(huì)放在

32、以下的句子中：簡單句，并列句，從句，非謂語Task 3:動(dòng)詞變名詞1.To their_(amaze), the car had been returned_ there was a note in it that said:謂語與非謂語“I apologize for taking your car. Mywife was having a baby and I had to rush her to the hospital.2.But two of the most famous writers of advice are women without special_(train) for

33、 thiswork.3.Problems are the serious test that tells success from_(fail).4.Nancy was badly hurt and could only walk with great 18_(difficult).5.The man look ing at me as if in 20 (believe), took the butt on we 21 (make) for thetrip and said“Frie ndship”in being held by loving han ds, and said,“Ameri

34、ca nski?”I replied.6.But Jane knew from past experienee that her 36 (choose) of ties hardly ever pleased第四單元 倒裝句句型轉(zhuǎn)變及翻譯練習(xí)1.You will see so many seats only at a stadium in Beijing. (Only)2.He only then became aware (意識(shí)至U ) of the dangers of the jungle. (Only then.)3.You will be able to write a good r

35、eport only after you have acquired the in formatio n you n eed.4.I have seldom seen a situation (情況)which made me so angry. (Seldom)5.He gave a lot of prese nts to his frien ds, but he has n ever give n one to me. (Never)6.We little realized the dan gers that were await ing us. (Little)7.She is not

36、only good at la nguages, but also at history and geography. (Not only)8.They not only took care of me, but (they) also treated me as if I were their own daughter.9.His price was so un reas on able that everybody was surprised. (So un reas on able)10. I was so scared that I could not even scream. (So

37、 scared.)11. We have so much work to do that we have no time to relax. (So much work)12. He didnt go to bed until 12 oclock last night. (Not until)13. He won t go to bed until she returns home. (Not until)14. I had no sooner en tered home tha n the bell rang. (No sooner)15. I had hardly entered home

38、 when the bell rang. (Hardly)16. If you were to buy a new car, which of these would you choose? (Were.)17. If my pare nts should n eed me, I will n ever let them dow n. (Should.)18. If I had told him the truth, he would have been angry. (Had)19. Though she is pretty, she is not clever. (Pretty)20. T

39、hough his idea might sound strange, it was accepted by the people at the meeting.(Strange) 翻譯下列句子。要求：先用正常語序翻譯，然后再改寫成倒裝句。1.學(xué)習(xí)做飯不僅使孩子們更加獨(dú)立，給他們一項(xiàng)基本的生活技能，而且還可以讓他們遠(yuǎn)離垃圾食品。(not onlybut also; independent; junk food)原句： _倒裝： _2.廣告不僅讓我們了解最新的產(chǎn)品而且還很有娛樂性。 (not onlybut also; keep sb informed of /about sth; entert

40、aining)原句： _倒裝： _3.直到最后一刻他才告訴我真相。(notuntil)原句： _倒裝： _4.直到失去健康你才會(huì)意識(shí)到它的重要性。 (notuntil)原句： _倒裝： _5.只有用這種方法才能拯救她的生命。 (only)原句： _倒裝： _6.只有當(dāng)他們回來時(shí)，我才知道發(fā)生了什么事。(only)原句： _倒裝： _7.盡管錢很重要，但它買不來幸福。(though)原句： _倒裝： _8.我們有如此多的作業(yè)要做以至于我們沒有時(shí)間放松。(sothat; relax)原句： _倒裝： _9.Emma是如此的迷人以至于所有人的目光都集中在她身上。(sothat; focus ones

41、 eyes on)原句： _倒裝： _10.湯姆剛到家電話就響了。 (hardlywhen或者no soonerthan，注意時(shí)態(tài))原句： _倒裝： _product;必修五語法重點(diǎn)練習(xí)題答案第一單元 練習(xí)一 加強(qiáng)練習(xí) 練習(xí)二where 15 BCAAB第二單元練習(xí)一be leave 3. to type 4. Do五看see, look at, watch, notice, observe三使make, have, let兩聽listen, hear一感覺feel練習(xí)二3. Working練習(xí)三練習(xí)四 第三單元2. Given 3. Founded 4. Encouraged 5. Give

42、n 6. Not realizing8. Bitten 9. Given 10. Approaching 11. Reminded 12. Frightened14. Faced 15. Dressed 16. Lost 17. Lost 18. Told 19. Failedwaited 21. Having written struggled 23. Having waitedworked 25. Having suffered 26. To complete 27. Used 28. Basing30. Standing 31. Asked個(gè)別題目解釋1419均為過去分詞表示狀態(tài) 常見的

43、這種詞有l(wèi)ost / absorbed in，dressed in，tired of，worried about，faced with，located in等2025 having done表示主動(dòng)的動(dòng)作，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作在謂語動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作之前已經(jīng)完成，或者是 有完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志存在。謂語與非謂語Task One be made graduatedinformedTask 2. changed 6. Frozen7. telling doTask 3 , and , made第四單元 倒裝句練習(xí)1.改寫為：Only at a stadium in Beijing will you see so man

44、y seats.2.改寫為：Only then did he become aware of the dangers of the jungle.3.改寫為：Only after you have acquired the informationyou need will you be able to write a4.改寫為：Seldom have I seen a situation (情況) which made me so angry5.改寫為：He gave a lot of presents to his friends, but never has he given one to

45、 me6.改寫為：Little did we realize the dangers that were awaiting us7.改寫為：Not only is she good at languages, but also at history and geography.8.改寫為：Not only did they take care of me, but (they) also treated meas if I were - daughter.9.改寫為：So unreasonable was his price that everybody was surprised.10.改寫

46、為：So scared was I that I could not even scream.11.改寫為：So much work do we have to do that we have no time to relax12.改寫為：Not until 12 oclock did he go to bed last night.13.改寫為：Not until she returns home will he go to bed.14.改寫為：No sooner had I entered home than the bell rang15.改寫為：Hardly had I entered home when the bell rang16.改寫為：Were you to buy a new car, which of these would you choose?17.改寫為：Should my parents need me, I will never let them down.18.改寫為：Had I told h