高中英語必修一book1U4hgp

1、Unit4Unit4How much do you know about an earthquake?Many people diedPeople lost their homes Many things were destroyed.Roads got huge cracks.Steam burst from holes or wells in the ground. Water pipes were destroyed.Houses fell down. Brick buildings were destroyed.The railway tracks became useless pie

2、ces of steel.People died or were injured. Families were killed and many children were left without parents.In a few seconds, a large city lay in ruins. Everything was destroyed. It seems the world was at an end.一、一、話題導(dǎo)入話題導(dǎo)入 A mom in Beichuan, Sichuan Province, gave up her life to protect her own bab

3、y. The body of a woman16_ (find) trapped under the rubbles of a building in Beichuan. Her knees were on the ground and her hands pushed up her body. 由主語可知用被動語態(tài)由主語可知用被動語態(tài), 且是敘述過去的事情。且是敘述過去的事情。was foundA 17 _ (rescue) checked her pulse through a crack and confirmed she was dead. He hit the rubbles(瓦礫瓦

4、礫) and called out a few times and got no reply. 18 _ he was just about to move on, he suddenly realized something. 17. 根據(jù)句意應(yīng)是指人的名詞作主語根據(jù)句意應(yīng)是指人的名詞作主語, 故填故填rescuer。 18. 根據(jù)前后句的時間關(guān)系可知根據(jù)前后句的時間關(guān)系可知, when引導(dǎo)引導(dǎo)時間從句。時間從句。rescuerWhenHe quickly came back to the woman, checked again under her body and touched a b

5、aby. After much effort, rescuers found a 3-to-4-month-old baby 19 _ (wrap) in a red blanket, lying unharmed 20 _ its moms dead body. 19. 過去分詞作定語。過去分詞作定語。 20. 根據(jù)語境應(yīng)填根據(jù)語境應(yīng)填under。 wrappedunderIt 21 _ (sleep) quietly when it was found. A doctor immediately checked up the boy. He then found 22 _ cell pho

6、ne stuck inside the babys blanket. 21. 由上下文可知用過去進行時。由上下文可知用過去進行時。22. 不定冠詞的基本用法。不定冠詞的基本用法。 was sleepingaThere was a short message 23 _ the screen: “Dear baby, 24 _ you could live on, you must remember that 25 _ loved you.” 23. 介詞介詞on的基本用法的基本用法, 由后面的由后面的the screen可知?？芍?。 24. 根據(jù)前后句的條件關(guān)系可知根據(jù)前后句的條件關(guān)系可知, i

7、f引導(dǎo)條件從引導(dǎo)條件從句。句。25. 指這位偉大的母親。指這位偉大的母親。 onon ififI I1. _ n. 地震地震2. _ n. 管；導(dǎo)管管；導(dǎo)管3. _ n. 事件；大事事件；大事4. _ n. 運河；水道運河；水道5. _ n. 磚；磚塊磚；磚塊brick brick earthquakeearthquakepipepipeeventeventcanalcanal6. _ n. 掩蔽處；避身處掩蔽處；避身處7. _ n. 要點；大綱；輪廓要點；大綱；輪廓8. _ n. 災(zāi)難；災(zāi)禍災(zāi)難；災(zāi)禍9. _ vt. 埋葬；掩埋；隱藏埋葬；掩埋；隱藏10. _ vi. (burst, bur

8、st)爆發(fā)爆發(fā)burst burst sheltershelteroutlineoutlinedisasterdisasterburybury11. _ adj. 極度的極度的12. _ adv. 真誠地真誠地; 真摯地真摯地13. _ n. 廢墟廢墟 vt.毀滅毀滅14. _ vt. 表示表示; 表達表達 n.快車快車15. _ n. 裁判員裁判員; 法官法官vt.斷斷定定;判斷判斷; 判決判決judge judge extremeextremesincerelysincerelyruinruinexpressexpress(A)單詞派生單詞派生 單詞拓展單詞拓展1. _ n.礦，礦山礦，礦

9、山 _ n. 礦工礦工2. _ v. 判斷，判斷， _ n. 判斷力判斷力 judg judge ement ment minemineminerminerjudgejudge3. _ vt. 損害損害; 傷害傷害 _ n. 損害損害; 傷害傷害 _ adj.受傷的受傷的4. _ v. 祝賀祝賀; 恭喜恭喜 _ n. 祝賀祝賀; (復(fù)數(shù)復(fù)數(shù))賀詞賀詞 congratulation injureinjuryinjuredcongratulate5. _ adj. 電的電的; 導(dǎo)電的導(dǎo)電的 _ n. 電電; 電流電流; 電學(xué)電學(xué) _ adj.與電有關(guān)的與電有關(guān)的6. _ v. (使使)驚嚇驚嚇 _

10、 adj. 受驚的受驚的; 受恐嚇的受恐嚇的 _ adj. 令人恐懼的令人恐懼的frightening electricelectricityelectricalfrightenfrightened7. _ vt. 破壞破壞; 毀壞毀壞; 消滅消滅 _ n. 破壞破壞; 毀壞毀壞; 消滅消滅8. _ n. 民族民族, 國家國家 _ adj. 民族的民族的, 國家的國家的 _ n.國籍國籍nationality nationality destroydestroydestructiondestructionnationnationnationalnational9. _vt. 表示，表達表示，表

11、達 _n. 表達，表情表達，表情10. _v.遭受遭受 _ n.苦難，痛苦苦難，痛苦sufferingsufferingexpressexpressexpressionexpressionsuffersuffer1. Two players are out of the team because of _.(injure)1. 介詞后要接名詞介詞后要接名詞2. My personal _ is that he is to blame. (judge) 2. 形容詞后接名詞構(gòu)成名詞詞組形容詞后接名詞構(gòu)成名詞詞組作主語作主語judgementinjury3. I think it is dange

12、rous for _ (mine) to work in such terrible conditions.minersminers礦工礦工4. His _(frighten) eyes made the boy feel_ .5. Bob left me his _(electric) fan before he went to London. 5. 形容詞修飾后面的名詞。形容詞修飾后面的名詞。frightening令人恐懼的令人恐懼的frightenedelectric感到恐懼的感到恐懼的1. _ 立刻立刻; 馬上馬上2. _ 許多許多; 大量的大量的3. _ 結(jié)束結(jié)束; 終結(jié)終結(jié)4. _

13、 嚴重受損嚴重受損; 成為廢墟成為廢墟四四、短語翻譯、短語翻譯in ruins in ruins right awayright awaya a(greatgreat)number ofnumber ofat an endat an end5. _ 掘出掘出; 發(fā)現(xiàn)發(fā)現(xiàn)6. _ 仿佛仿佛; 好像好像7. _ 代替代替8. _ 像往常一樣像往常一樣as usual as usual dig outdig outas ifas ifinstead ofinstead of9. _ 被困住被困住, 被套住被套住10. _ 橫切橫切11. _ 三分之二三分之二12. _ 災(zāi)害侵襲的地區(qū)災(zāi)害侵襲的地區(qū)d

14、isaster-hit areadisaster-hit areabe trappedbe trappedcut acrosscut across two thirdstwo thirds When we were chatting in the room, he burst _.運用運用: 填入一個恰當?shù)脑~。填入一個恰當?shù)脑~。 The audience burst _ cheers. As she was talking, the old man burst _crying with excitement.out out intointo inin1. burst v. 爆裂爆裂; 突發(fā)突發(fā)

15、burst into sth.突然突然burst in 闖進來；突然插嘴闖進來；突然插嘴burst into laughter=burst out laughing放聲大笑放聲大笑burst into tears=burst out crying放聲大哭放聲大哭翻譯句子：翻譯句子：眾所周知，水管在寒冷的天氣里經(jīng)常凍裂。 As we all know,water-pipes often burst in cold weather派生派生 _ adj.有害的有害的(=harmful) _adj.受傷的受傷的; 受損害的受損害的 _n.傷害，損害傷害，損害injury injuriousinjure

16、d2. injure vt. 傷害，使受傷，損害傷害，使受傷，損害運用：完成句子 1) 這位運動員腿部受了傷。 The player in his leg. 2) 他們在事故中受的傷很輕/很重。 They in the accident. 3) 閑言碎語損害了她的名聲(reputation)。 The gossip .has injured her reputationgot injuredwere slightly/seriously/badly injured翻譯句子：翻譯句子：三分之二的人在這次地震中死去或受三分之二的人在這次地震中死去或受傷。傷。Two-thirds of them d

17、ied or were injuredduring the earthquake.運用運用 用用injure的適當形式填空。的適當形式填空。 He suffered serious _ to the arms and legs. Smoking is _ to health.injuries injurious 派生派生 _ adj. (人人)感到震驚的感到震驚的 _ adj. (事事)令人震驚的令人震驚的shockingshocked3. shock v. (使使)震驚；震動震驚；震動 n. 休克；打擊；震驚休克；打擊；震驚運用運用 根據(jù)漢語意思，完成英文句子。根據(jù)漢語意思，完成英文句子。

18、聽到這個消息，我十分震驚。（一聽到這個消息，我十分震驚。（一句多譯）句多譯）a. I _ to hear the news.b. I _ the news.c. _me to hear the news.d. The news _ a shock.gave me was shockedwas shocked atIt shocked總結(jié)歸納： be shocked to do sth. 做某事而感到震驚 be shocked at (doing) sth.因（做）某事而感到震驚 in （a state of ）shock處于休克狀態(tài) It shocks sb. to do sth./sth.

19、gives sb. a shock 使某人大吃一驚翻譯句子：翻譯句子：很多人聽到這位歌手去世的消息都十很多人聽到這位歌手去世的消息都十分震驚。分震驚。A number of people were shocked at the news of the singers death.4. rescue n. & vt. 援救；營救援救；營救 (savefrom harm or danger; set free) (1)搶救人員沖向飛機墜毀的現(xiàn)場。_ rushed to the site of the plane crash. (2)他從失火的建筑物內(nèi)救出了三個孩子。 He _ the bu

20、rning building. (3)他從橋上跳入水中去搶救那個溺水兒童。 He dived off the bridge and came to _ the drowning child.rescue workersrescued the three children fromhis rescuerescue work /workers搶救工作搶救工作/救援人員救援人員rescuefrom.從從中搶救或營中搶救或營救救go/come to ones rescue援救或幫助某人援救或幫助某人總結(jié)歸納總結(jié)歸納翻譯句子翻譯句子:那條狗搶救了那個溺水男孩。那條狗搶救了那個溺水男孩。The dog r

21、escued the boy from drowning. Our government is taking effective measures _ (rescue) those _ (trap) and _(bury) underground.運用運用 用所給詞的正確形式填空。用所給詞的正確形式填空。 Look! They _ _ (bury) in their work.to rescuetrappedburiedare burying themselves/are buried5. bury v. 埋葬埋葬搭配搭配 bury oneself in=be buried in埋頭于埋頭于;

22、 專心于專心于6. in ruins成為廢墟成為廢墟翻譯句子：翻譯句子：整個大樓在一次可怕的地震后變?yōu)閺U墟。整個大樓在一次可怕的地震后變?yōu)閺U墟。 The whole building was in ruins after a terrible earthquake.原句原句: In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay in ruins. 在可怕的十五秒在可怕的十五秒鐘內(nèi)一座大城市淪為了廢墟。鐘內(nèi)一座大城市淪為了廢墟。(B1P26)（2） 嬰兒哭了很久后爸爸的耐心終嬰兒哭了很久后爸爸的耐心終于沒有了。于沒有了。The fathers patienc

23、e was at an end after the babys long crying.7. at an end 終了終了, 結(jié)束結(jié)束翻譯句子：翻譯句子： （1）似乎世界末日到了。似乎世界末日到了。It seemed as if the world was at an end! (1) My friend is waiting for me _ the end of the road.運用運用 用適當?shù)慕樵~填空。用適當?shù)慕樵~填空。 (3) _ the end, they got to their destination.(2)_ the end of last month we had fin

24、ished Book 4.InatByat the end of. 在在的盡頭的盡頭, 末端末端(指時間，地點等指時間，地點等)by the end of.在在末之前末之前(指時間，常指時間，常與完成時連用與完成時連用)in the end/ finally/ at last/ eventually 最后；最后；終于終于come to an end 結(jié)束結(jié)束總結(jié)歸納：總結(jié)歸納：我被困在雪下。我唯一能做的就是希我被困在雪下。我唯一能做的就是希望有人會來把我挖出來。望有人會來把我挖出來。I _. All I could do was hope that someone would come and

25、 _.運用運用 根據(jù)漢語意思完成英文句子。根據(jù)漢語意思完成英文句子。dig me outwas trapped under the snow8. did out 掘出掘出(get sb/sth out by digging)； 發(fā)現(xiàn)發(fā)現(xiàn)(find sth that has been stored, hidden, or forgotten for a long time)原句原句: Such a great number of people died because the quake happened while they were sleeping. 因為地震是在人們因為地震是在人們睡覺的

26、時候發(fā)生的睡覺的時候發(fā)生的, 所以造成了這么多所以造成了這么多的人死亡。的人死亡。(B1P27)9. a great number of 許多許多, 大量大量 The number of the people invited to the party _(be)50 last night, but a number of them _ (be) absent for different reasons.1運用運用 用所給詞的適當形式填空或完成句子。用所給詞的適當形式填空或完成句子。_ (許多人許多人)lost their lives in the terrible disaster.waswe

27、reA number of people9. a great number of 許多許多, 大量大量 a (great, large) number of(+復(fù)數(shù)名復(fù)數(shù)名詞詞)許多許多the number of(+復(fù)數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)名詞)的數(shù)目的數(shù)目比較比較寫作句型仿寫寫作句型仿寫仿寫仿寫 根據(jù)漢語意思根據(jù)漢語意思, 完成英文句子。完成英文句子。 看上去好像除了我之外別人都知道?？瓷先ズ孟癯宋抑鈩e人都知道。_ except me. It seems as if everybody knows it 1. It seemed as if/as though/that 看看上去好像上去好像 ; 似

28、乎似乎 聽她說話的口氣她好像去過美國。聽她說話的口氣她好像去過美國。_. 好像這個問題沒有解決的辦法。好像這個問題沒有解決的辦法。_ no solution to this problem.It seemed as if she had been to America from her words It seems as if there is原句：原句：Everywhere they looked nearly everything was destroyed.人們無論朝哪里看人們無論朝哪里看, 那里的一切都那里的一切都幾乎被毀了。幾乎被毀了。(B1P26)2. Everywhere. 無論

29、哪里無論哪里(引引導(dǎo)狀語從句導(dǎo)狀語從句) 無論他走到哪兒無論他走到哪兒, 我都會找到他我都會找到他。_, I will find him. 他們不論出現(xiàn)在哪兒他們不論出現(xiàn)在哪兒, 都會遇到強烈的抗都會遇到強烈的抗議議。_, they would meet with strong protests.Everywhere he goes仿寫仿寫 根據(jù)漢語意思根據(jù)漢語意思, 完成英語句子。完成英語句子。Everywhere they appeared2. Everywhere. 無論哪里無論哪里(引導(dǎo)狀語引導(dǎo)狀語從句從句)例句例句: All students can not go to key un

30、iversity after they graduate from middle school.不是所有的學(xué)生中學(xué)不是所有的學(xué)生中學(xué)畢業(yè)后都能上重點大學(xué)。畢業(yè)后都能上重點大學(xué)。3. all. not=not all.并非都并非都原句原句: All hope was not lost. 不是所不是所有的希望都破滅了。有的希望都破滅了。(B1P26)仿寫仿寫 根據(jù)漢語意思完成英文句子。根據(jù)漢語意思完成英文句子。不是所有的學(xué)生都通過了考試。不是所有的學(xué)生都通過了考試。_ have passed the exam.說明說明 all, both, each, always, every及及every的合

31、成詞與的合成詞與not 連用時表部連用時表部分否定。分否定。Not all the students 3. all. not=not all.并非都并非都 并不是每個人都像你那么自私。并不是每個人都像你那么自私。_ is as selfish as you. 不是你們兩個都有機會去美國。不是你們兩個都有機會去美國。_have the opportunity to go to America. Both of you cant Not everyone (2) 這個箱子太重了這個箱子太重了, 我搬不動我搬不動。The box is _ for me _ it.仿寫仿寫 根據(jù)漢語意思完成英文句子。

32、根據(jù)漢語意思完成英文句子。 (1) 過馬路時再小心都不為過過馬路時再小心都不為過。You can not be _ when crossing the road.(3) 我十分渴望見到你我十分渴望見到你。Im _ to _ you.see too carefultoo heavyto carrytoo eager4. too+ adj/ adv. +(for sb.) to do sth. 太太以至于不以至于不說明說明: 在以下三種情況下在以下三種情況下, 此結(jié)構(gòu)是肯定意此結(jié)構(gòu)是肯定意義：義：(1) 當形容詞是表心情的當形容詞是表心情的ready, glad, happy, eager, wi

33、lling等時等時, 表肯定；表肯定；(2) 和和never, not 連用時連用時, 意為意為“非常非常, 怎么怎么做也不過分做也不過分”。(3) 在在too前加上前加上only, but, all, simply 或或just時時,表肯定表肯定, 且?guī)в幸欢ǖ母星樯?。且?guī)в幸欢ǖ母星樯?。仿寫仿?根據(jù)漢語意思完成英文句子。根據(jù)漢語意思完成英文句子。 他不重視我的建議。他不重視我的建議。 她沒把每天走她沒把每天走30里路當回事。里路當回事。She thinks nothing of walking30 miles a dayHe thought little of my suggesti

34、on. 5. think little of 不重視；沒把不重視；沒把當成回事當成回事think much of 重視；贊揚重視；贊揚think nothing of不把不把放在心里放在心里think highly of 對對評價高評價高think badly /ill of對對評價很糟評價很糟聯(lián)想聯(lián)想七、基礎(chǔ)寫作 盡可能用本單元學(xué)過的詞或短語翻譯下列句子盡可能用本單元學(xué)過的詞或短語翻譯下列句子,然后將這些句子連然后將這些句子連成一篇成一篇5句意義連貫的短文。句意義連貫的短文。 1.30年前,一場可怕的地震襲擊了唐山。 2.它作為20世紀發(fā)生在中國最可怕的災(zāi)難之一而被世人所知。 3.然而,20

35、08月5月12日的汶川地震,是最近60年間最大的一次,這一天對于汶川人來說似乎世界末日就要到來了。 4.它給人們帶來了巨大的損失,破壞了許多學(xué)校和其它建筑,成千上萬人被困或埋在廢墟中。 5.地震之后,救援工作立刻被組織起來,大量的人被挖了出來。 6.臨時住所被搭建了起來,幸存者可以安全地住在那里?！綤eys】 Thirty years ago, a terrible earthquake struck Tangshan, which was known as one of the most terrible disasters in China in the 20th century.Howe

36、ver, the Wenchuan earthquake on May 12, 2008 is believed to be the largest one in the last 60 years and it seemed to Wenchuaners as if the world was at an end.It not only caused great damage to the people but also destroyed many schools and other buildings, thousands of people were trapped or buried under the ruins.After the earthquake, rescue work was organized right away and a great number of people were dug out.Temporary shelters were put up,which were safe for the survivors to live in. 詞匯短語： 1.襲擊：hit,strike, 2.影響：affect sb., have an influence on, have an effect on 3.延誤：put off,delay 取