外研版高中英語(yǔ)必修3(全冊(cè))

1、2021/8/62021/8/61 1高三英語(yǔ)小先生活動(dòng)高三英語(yǔ)小先生活動(dòng)高中英語(yǔ)第三冊(cè)高中英語(yǔ)第三冊(cè)( (必修必修3)3)2021/8/62021/8/62 2第第1313講講 Module 1 Europe Module 1 Europe 2021/8/62021/8/63 3基礎(chǔ)梳理.單詞薈萃單詞薈萃1. _ adj.位于位于 situate vt.使位于使位于 _ n. 位置；位置；情形；境遇情形；境遇2. _ adj.位于位于locate vt.使坐落于；找出使坐落于；找出的位置的位置 _ n. 地方，地方， 位置位置3. _ n象征；符號(hào)象征；符號(hào) _ adj.象征的象征的symb

2、olize v象征象征4. _n協(xié)議，協(xié)議， 契約契約agree v同意，同意， 一致一致 _ v不同意不同意第第1313講講 基礎(chǔ)梳理基礎(chǔ)梳理situated situationlocatedlocation symbol symbolic agreement disagree2021/8/62021/8/64 45representative n代表代表 _ v代表代表6. _ n產(chǎn)品，產(chǎn)品， 農(nóng)產(chǎn)品農(nóng)產(chǎn)品v. 生產(chǎn)生產(chǎn) product n(工業(yè)工業(yè))產(chǎn)產(chǎn)品品 _ n產(chǎn)量，產(chǎn)量， 生產(chǎn)生產(chǎn)7. _ vt.簽署，簽署， 簽名簽名 signature n. 簽名簽名8. _ vt.統(tǒng)治，統(tǒng)治，

3、 治理治理governor n州長(zhǎng)，州長(zhǎng)， 統(tǒng)治者統(tǒng)治者 _ n政府政府第第1313講講 基礎(chǔ)梳理基礎(chǔ)梳理represent produce productionsign governgovernment2021/8/62021/8/65 5.短語(yǔ)檢測(cè)短語(yǔ)檢測(cè)1離海岸不遠(yuǎn)的離海岸不遠(yuǎn)的 2在在岸邊岸邊 3坐落在坐落在 4從事；忙于從事；忙于 5自古以來(lái)；有史以來(lái)自古以來(lái)；有史以來(lái) 6自此；自從自此；自從一直一直 7談及；說(shuō)起；涉及；查閱談及；說(shuō)起；涉及；查閱 8與與比較起來(lái)比較起來(lái) 9就就而言；從而言；從的角度的角度 第第1313講講 基礎(chǔ)梳理基礎(chǔ)梳理off the coast on the

4、coast of be situated/located in/on work on of all time ever since refer to compared with in terms of 2021/8/62021/8/66 610( 一方面一方面， )另一方面另一方面 11對(duì)對(duì)控制控制 12一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)地；逐漸地一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)地；逐漸地 第第1313講講 基礎(chǔ)梳理基礎(chǔ)梳理(on the one hand，)on the other hand have control over little by little 2021/8/62021/8/67 7第第1313講講 跟蹤訓(xùn)練跟蹤訓(xùn)練 跟蹤訓(xùn)練.

5、單詞拼寫單詞拼寫1His reading covers a wide r_ of subjects. 2In the picture the tree is the _ 標(biāo)志，標(biāo)志， 象征象征)of life. 3The three sides reached an a_ to stop the war. 4The destination of our journey is a farm _ (位于位于) in the valley. 5The grocery store was on the o_ side of the street years ago. angesymbolgreemen

6、tsituated/locatedpposite2021/8/62021/8/68 8.選詞填空選詞填空work on， refer to， on the other hand， ever since， little by little1Working very hard, he is making progress _. 2Its not a very nice flat. But _, its cheap. 3We met ten years ago and _ we have been good friends.4Does what he said _ you？No idea. 5He

7、has been _ the machine all the day. Whats wrong with it?第第1313講講 跟蹤訓(xùn)練跟蹤訓(xùn)練 little by littleon the other handever sincerefer toworking on2021/8/62021/8/69 9.單項(xiàng)填空單項(xiàng)填空12010湖北卷湖北卷 This restaurant has become popular for its wide _ of foods that suit all tastes and pockets. Adivision Barea Crange Dcircle【解

8、析】【解析】 C考查名詞詞義辨析?？疾槊~詞義辨析。range名詞，這里表示名詞，這里表示“一系列一系列”，表示食物種類繁多。，表示食物種類繁多。第第1313講講 跟蹤訓(xùn)練跟蹤訓(xùn)練 2021/8/62021/8/610102Jack is considerate while his wife is just the _ . Adifference BdisagreementCopposite Dinconsiderate【解析】【解析】 Cjust the opposite恰恰相反。句意為：杰克很恰恰相反。句意為：杰克很體貼，而他妻子則恰恰相反。體貼，而他妻子則恰恰相反。第第1313講講 跟蹤

9、訓(xùn)練跟蹤訓(xùn)練 2021/8/62021/8/611113I would like a job which pays more, but _ I enjoy the work Im doing at the moment. Ain other words Bon the other handCfor one thing Das a matter of fact【解析】【解析】 B句意：我喜歡酬勞更多的工作，但是從另一句意：我喜歡酬勞更多的工作，但是從另一方面來(lái)說(shuō)，我很滿意我現(xiàn)在正在做的工作。方面來(lái)說(shuō)，我很滿意我現(xiàn)在正在做的工作。in other words換句話說(shuō)；換句話說(shuō)；on the oth

10、er hand另一方面；另一方面；for one thing首首先；先；as a matter of fact事實(shí)上。事實(shí)上。第第1313講講 跟蹤訓(xùn)練跟蹤訓(xùn)練 2021/8/62021/8/612124He suddenly saw Sue _ the room. He pushed his way _ the crowded people to get to her. Aacross; across Bover; throughCover; into Dacross; through 【解析】【解析】 Dacross在在的對(duì)面；的對(duì)面；through從從內(nèi)部穿內(nèi)部穿過(guò)。過(guò)。Sue在房間的對(duì)

11、面應(yīng)用在房間的對(duì)面應(yīng)用across，穿過(guò)人群應(yīng)用，穿過(guò)人群應(yīng)用through。第第1313講講 跟蹤訓(xùn)練跟蹤訓(xùn)練 2021/8/62021/8/613135John hadnt been able to stop smoking suddenly; he had to control his smoking desire _ . Aby and by Bsooner or laterClittle by little Dfrom time to time【解析】【解析】 Cby and by 不久以后，不一會(huì)兒；不久以后，不一會(huì)兒；sooner or later 遲早；遲早；little by

12、 little(相當(dāng)于相當(dāng)于step by step)漸漸地；漸漸地；from time to time 時(shí)常地。句意：約翰不能立即把煙戒掉，他得時(shí)常地。句意：約翰不能立即把煙戒掉，他得慢慢地控制煙癮。慢慢地控制煙癮。第第1313講講 跟蹤訓(xùn)練跟蹤訓(xùn)練 2021/8/62021/8/614146Beautifully _ in a quiet spot near the river, the hotel attracts a lot of people to stay. Alocating Blies Csituated Dsat【解析】【解析】 C考查動(dòng)詞辨析及非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。從句子結(jié)構(gòu)考查動(dòng)詞

13、辨析及非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。從句子結(jié)構(gòu)看，此處需要非謂語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)，表示看，此處需要非謂語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)，表示“(建筑物等建筑物等)位于，坐落位于，坐落于于”，要用短語(yǔ)，要用短語(yǔ)be situated in/be located in/lie in/sit in, 其其非謂語(yǔ)形式則為非謂語(yǔ)形式則為situated/located in/lying in/sitting in。第第1313講講 跟蹤訓(xùn)練跟蹤訓(xùn)練 2021/8/62021/8/615157As we know, Beethoven is the greatest musician _ .Afor all the time Bof all timeCby

14、 all times Dat all times【解析】【解析】 B of all time意為意為“有史以來(lái)有史以來(lái)”，常跟最高級(jí)搭配。，常跟最高級(jí)搭配。第第1313講講 跟蹤訓(xùn)練跟蹤訓(xùn)練 2021/8/62021/8/616168Scientists have found no _ of life on Mars so far. Asymbols BsignsCmarks Dsignals【解析】【解析】 B考查名詞詞義辨析?？疾槊~詞義辨析。symbol符號(hào)，標(biāo)志，象符號(hào)，標(biāo)志，象征；征； sign招牌，跡象；招牌，跡象； mark痕跡，記號(hào)，分?jǐn)?shù)；痕跡，記號(hào)，分?jǐn)?shù)；signal信信號(hào)，

15、標(biāo)志。句意：科學(xué)家到現(xiàn)在為止沒有發(fā)現(xiàn)火星上有生號(hào)，標(biāo)志。句意：科學(xué)家到現(xiàn)在為止沒有發(fā)現(xiàn)火星上有生命的跡象。命的跡象。第第1313講講 跟蹤訓(xùn)練跟蹤訓(xùn)練 2021/8/62021/8/617179. _ a tough job market, fresh graduates are dreaming of running their own business instead.AFacing with BFaced withCFaced up with DFacing to【解析】【解析】 B本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。be faced with意為意為“面面臨臨，要對(duì)付，要對(duì)付”，由

16、于用作狀語(yǔ)，故只保留了，由于用作狀語(yǔ)，故只保留了faced with，選，選B。第第1313講講 跟蹤訓(xùn)練跟蹤訓(xùn)練 2021/8/62021/8/61818102011江西卷江西卷 You cant predict everything. Often things dont _ as you expect.Arun out Bbreak out Cwork out Dput out【解析】【解析】 Cwork out 按某種方式發(fā)展，結(jié)果；按某種方式發(fā)展，結(jié)果； run out用用完，耗盡；完，耗盡；break out突然發(fā)生；突然發(fā)生； put out熄滅。句意為：通熄滅。句意為：通常事情并

17、不會(huì)像我們預(yù)料的那樣發(fā)展。常事情并不會(huì)像我們預(yù)料的那樣發(fā)展。第第1313講講 跟蹤訓(xùn)練跟蹤訓(xùn)練 2021/8/62021/8/61919第第1414講講 Module 2 DevelopingModule 2 Developing 2021/8/62021/8/62020基礎(chǔ)梳理.單詞薈萃單詞薈萃1. _ n. 饑餓饑餓 hungry adj. 饑餓的饑餓的 2. _ n. 貧窮貧窮 poor adj. 窮的窮的 3develop v. 發(fā)展；成長(zhǎng)；開發(fā)；沖洗照片發(fā)展；成長(zhǎng)；開發(fā)；沖洗照片 _ n. 發(fā)展發(fā)展 _ adj. 發(fā)展中的發(fā)展中的 _ adj. 發(fā)達(dá)的發(fā)達(dá)的 4educate v.

18、教育教育 _ n. 教育教育 5. _ adj. 無(wú)家可歸的無(wú)家可歸的 home n. 家家第第1414講講 基礎(chǔ)梳理基礎(chǔ)梳理hungerpovertydevelopmentdevelopingdevelopededucationhomeless2021/8/62021/8/621216similarity n. 類似類似 _ adj. 類似的類似的 _ adv. 類似地類似地7. _ adj. 擁擠的擁擠的crowd v. & n. 擁擠；人群，擁擠；人群， 群眾群眾8. _ adj. 不幸的，不幸的， 可惜的可惜的fortunate adj. 幸運(yùn)的幸運(yùn)的 _ adv. 不幸地；可

19、惜地不幸地；可惜地 _ n. 運(yùn)氣，運(yùn)氣， 財(cái)富財(cái)富 9. _ n. 運(yùn)輸，運(yùn)輸， 交通工具交通工具 v運(yùn)輸運(yùn)輸transportation n. 運(yùn)運(yùn)輸，輸， 交通工具；運(yùn)輸業(yè)交通工具；運(yùn)輸業(yè)10. _ adj. 污染的污染的pollute v. 污染污染 _ n. 污染污染 第第1414講講 基礎(chǔ)梳理基礎(chǔ)梳理similarsimilarlycrowdedunfortunateunfortunatelyfortunetransportpollutedpollution2021/8/62021/8/62222.短語(yǔ)檢測(cè)短語(yǔ)檢測(cè)1同意做同意做 2在在頂端頂端 3在在底部底部 4減至；減少到減至；

20、減少到 5以以幅度增加幅度增加 6取得進(jìn)步取得進(jìn)步 7努力做某事努力做某事 8靠近；接近靠近；接近 9大小和年齡相似大小和年齡相似 10鼓勵(lì)某人做某事鼓勵(lì)某人做某事 第第1414講講 基礎(chǔ)梳理基礎(chǔ)梳理agree to do at the top of at the bottom of reduce to increase by make progress make efforts to do be close to of similar size and age encourage sb. to do sth. 2021/8/62021/8/62323第第1414講講 跟蹤訓(xùn)練跟蹤訓(xùn)練 跟蹤訓(xùn)

21、練.單詞拼寫單詞拼寫1The lake is seriously p_. As a result, many fish has died.2T_ goods by train can reduce pollution.3. _ (可惜的是可惜的是), I wont be able to attend the meeting.4Its hard to m_ his ability when we havent seen his work. 5Friendship takes time and effort to _ (培養(yǎng)培養(yǎng))ollutedransportingUnfortunatelyeas

22、uredevelop2021/8/62021/8/62424.選詞填空選詞填空agree to (do)， make efforts， increase by， be close to， encourage us to (do)1We have made great progress but we need to _ more _. 2Peter, my English teacher, never fails to _ study hard. 3He didnt allow me to use his computer, but he _ type the report for me. 第第

23、1414講講 跟蹤訓(xùn)練跟蹤訓(xùn)練 makeeffortsencourage us toagreed to2021/8/62021/8/625254I dont mind where we go on vacation as long as it _ a beach.5They are trying to _ profits _ 10 percent.第第1414講講 跟蹤訓(xùn)練跟蹤訓(xùn)練 is close toincreaseby2021/8/62021/8/62626.單項(xiàng)填空單項(xiàng)填空12010陜西卷陜西卷 You look well. The air and the sea foods in S

24、anya must _you, I suppose. A. agree with B. agree toC. agree on D. agree about【解析】【解析】 A考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意為考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意為“你看起來(lái)氣色很好，你看起來(lái)氣色很好，我想三亞的空氣和海鮮食品肯定適合你我想三亞的空氣和海鮮食品肯定適合你”。agree with適宜適宜于于的健康和體質(zhì)。的健康和體質(zhì)。第第1414講講 跟蹤訓(xùn)練跟蹤訓(xùn)練 2021/8/62021/8/627272I wonder how much you charge for your services.The first two are fre

25、e _ the third costs $30.Awhile Buntil Cwhen Dbefore【解析】【解析】 A考查連詞辨析。考查連詞辨析。while 在這里表示對(duì)比。答語(yǔ)在這里表示對(duì)比。答語(yǔ)意為：前兩種服務(wù)免費(fèi)，而第三種服務(wù)要意為：前兩種服務(wù)免費(fèi)，而第三種服務(wù)要30美元。美元。第第1414講講 跟蹤訓(xùn)練跟蹤訓(xùn)練 2021/8/62021/8/628283Great attention must be paid _ welfare, especially in the poor area. Adevelop Bto developCto developing Ddeveloping【

26、解析】【解析】 C考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式和常用搭配。考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式和常用搭配。pay attention to中的中的to為介詞，其后跟動(dòng)名詞，且為介詞，其后跟動(dòng)名詞，且to不能省略。不能省略。第第1414講講 跟蹤訓(xùn)練跟蹤訓(xùn)練 2021/8/62021/8/629294Well make some suits for you to your own _ .Aheight BsizeCmeasure Dweight【解析】【解析】 C考查詞語(yǔ)辨析和常用搭配?？疾樵~語(yǔ)辨析和常用搭配。 maketo ones measure為固定短語(yǔ)，意為為固定短語(yǔ)，意為“按某人的尺寸定做按某人的尺寸定做”。其他

27、。其他不符合搭配習(xí)慣。不符合搭配習(xí)慣。第第1414講講 跟蹤訓(xùn)練跟蹤訓(xùn)練 2021/8/62021/8/630305In recent years, China and the USA have had a lot of _ of views about the same problem. Areplacements BtransformationsCchanges Dexchanges 【解析】【解析】 D句意：近幾年中美兩國(guó)在相同的問題上交流句意：近幾年中美兩國(guó)在相同的問題上交流了很多觀點(diǎn)。了很多觀點(diǎn)。exchange用作可數(shù)名詞，意為用作可數(shù)名詞，意為“交換；交流；交換；交流；互換互換”

28、， exchange of views交流觀點(diǎn)。交流觀點(diǎn)。replacement代替，代替，取代，更換；取代，更換；transformation變化，轉(zhuǎn)變，變形。變化，轉(zhuǎn)變，變形。第第1414講講 跟蹤訓(xùn)練跟蹤訓(xùn)練 2021/8/62021/8/631316The result of the test shows that most of the students have made much _ . Aprogress BincreaseCmovement Dattempt【解析】【解析】 A考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)題意可知考查考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)題意可知考查make progress這個(gè)短語(yǔ)。這個(gè)

29、短語(yǔ)。 increase增加；增加；movement運(yùn)動(dòng)，移運(yùn)動(dòng)，移動(dòng)；動(dòng)；attempt嘗試。嘗試。第第1414講講 跟蹤訓(xùn)練跟蹤訓(xùn)練 2021/8/62021/8/632327They had to stand for hours without changing _ . Aposition BstateCsituation Dlocation 【解析】【解析】 A考查名詞辨析?？疾槊~辨析。position位置，姿勢(shì)，姿態(tài)；位置，姿勢(shì)，姿態(tài)；state情形，情況；情形，情況；situation地點(diǎn)，場(chǎng)所；地點(diǎn)，場(chǎng)所；location位置，場(chǎng)位置，場(chǎng)所。所。第第1414講講 跟蹤訓(xùn)練跟蹤訓(xùn)

30、練 2021/8/62021/8/6333382011安徽卷安徽卷 As the story_， the truth about the strange figure is slowly discovered.A. begins Bhappens C. ends D. develops【解析】【解析】 D考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：隨著故事的發(fā)展，關(guān)考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：隨著故事的發(fā)展，關(guān)于那個(gè)奇怪的人物的真相慢慢地被發(fā)現(xiàn)了。空白處應(yīng)填于那個(gè)奇怪的人物的真相慢慢地被發(fā)現(xiàn)了?？瞻滋帒?yīng)填develop，表示，表示“發(fā)展發(fā)展”。第第1414講講 跟蹤訓(xùn)練跟蹤訓(xùn)練 2021/8/62021/8/634349La

31、st night he saw two dark _ enter the building, and then there was the explosion. Afeatures Bshapes Cfigures Dimages 【解析】【解析】 Cfeature特征；特征；shape形狀，外形；形狀，外形；figure人人影；影；image圖像，形象。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境圖像，形象。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境C項(xiàng)合適。項(xiàng)合適。第第1414講講 跟蹤訓(xùn)練跟蹤訓(xùn)練 2021/8/62021/8/6353510One advantage of playing the guitar is _ it can give you a

32、 great deal of pleasure. Ahow Bwhy Cthat Dwhen【解析】【解析】 C本題考查表語(yǔ)從句。本題考查表語(yǔ)從句。that 引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句，在引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句，在從句中只起連接作用，不作任何成分，一般不能省略。從句中只起連接作用，不作任何成分，一般不能省略。it can give you a great deal of pleasure是一個(gè)完整的句子，所是一個(gè)完整的句子，所以要用以要用that引導(dǎo)。引導(dǎo)。第第1414講講 跟蹤訓(xùn)練跟蹤訓(xùn)練 2021/8/62021/8/63636Dear Tommy, I am really feeling bad that yo

33、u are being troubled by overweight these days._Yours, Li Hua閱讀寫作閱讀寫作( (七七) ) 詞句模板詞句模板2021/8/62021/8/63737Also, dont forget to take more exercise. You know, every afternoon after class I play basketball together with my classmates. Hope you feel better and look forward to good news about you. Yours,

34、Li Hua 閱讀寫作閱讀寫作( (七七) ) 詞句模板詞句模板2021/8/62021/8/63838Also, dont forget to take more exercise. You know, every afternoon after class I play basketball together with my classmates. Hope you feel better and look forward to good news about you. Yours, Li Hua 閱讀寫作閱讀寫作( (七七) ) 詞句模板詞句模板2021/8/62021/8/63939第

35、第1515講講 Module 3 The ViolenceModule 3 The Violence2021/8/62021/8/64040基礎(chǔ)梳理.單詞薈萃單詞薈萃1experience n. 經(jīng)驗(yàn)；經(jīng)歷經(jīng)驗(yàn)；經(jīng)歷 v. 經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)歷， 體驗(yàn)體驗(yàn) _ adj. 有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的2. _ adj. 暴力的暴力的 violence n. 暴力暴力3eruption n. 噴發(fā)噴發(fā) _ v. 噴發(fā)噴發(fā)4. _ n. 可能可能 possible adj. 可能的可能的 _ adv. 可能地可能地 _ adj. 不可能的不可能的5. _ adj. 令人可怕的令人可怕的 terrify v. 使害怕使害怕

36、 _ adj. 害怕的害怕的第第1515講講 基礎(chǔ)梳理基礎(chǔ)梳理experienced violent eruptpossibilitypossiblyterrifying terrified impossible 2021/8/62021/8/641416. _ adv. 幸運(yùn)地幸運(yùn)地 lucky adj. 幸運(yùn)的幸運(yùn)的 _ n. 幸運(yùn)幸運(yùn)7active adj. 積極的積極的 _ adv. 積極地積極地 _ n. 積極，積極， 活動(dòng)活動(dòng)8occur v. 發(fā)生發(fā)生 _ 過(guò)去式過(guò)去式 _ 過(guò)去分詞過(guò)去分詞occurrence n. 發(fā)生的事情；發(fā)生，發(fā)生的事情；發(fā)生， 出現(xiàn)出現(xiàn)9strike

37、v. 襲擊襲擊 _ 過(guò)去式過(guò)去式 _ 過(guò)去分詞過(guò)去分詞 10. _ adv.感激地感激地thankful adj. 感激的感激的11. _ adv. 滿懷希望地，滿懷希望地， 有希望地有希望地 hopeful adj. 滿懷滿懷希望的希望的第第1515講講 基礎(chǔ)梳理基礎(chǔ)梳理luckilyluckactively activityoccurredoccurredstruckstruck thankfully hopefully2021/8/62021/8/6424212. _ adv. 傷心地，傷心地， 難過(guò)地難過(guò)地 sad adj. 傷心的，傷心的， 難過(guò)的難過(guò)的 _ n. 傷心，傷心， 難過(guò)

38、難過(guò) 第第1515講講 基礎(chǔ)梳理基礎(chǔ)梳理sadnesssadly2021/8/62021/8/64343.短語(yǔ)檢測(cè)短語(yǔ)檢測(cè)1拿起；拾起；搭載；學(xué)會(huì)；收聽拿起；拾起；搭載；學(xué)會(huì)；收聽 2平均平均 3有史以來(lái)有史以來(lái) 4到到時(shí)為止時(shí)為止 5結(jié)束；告終結(jié)束；告終 6撲滅撲滅 7放火燒放火燒 8總共總共 9帶來(lái)?yè)p害帶來(lái)?yè)p害 10使某人無(wú)家可歸使某人無(wú)家可歸 第第1515講講 基礎(chǔ)梳理基礎(chǔ)梳理pick up on average of all time by the time end up put out set fire to in all do/cause damage make sb. homel

39、ess 2021/8/62021/8/64444.佳句再現(xiàn)佳句再現(xiàn)1They can destroy houses, but leave the furniture inside exactly _. 他們他們(龍卷風(fēng)龍卷風(fēng))能夠毀壞房子，能夠毀壞房子， 但是房子里的家具卻留在原但是房子里的家具卻留在原地。地。2. _, there are 800 tornadoes in the US each year, causing about 80 deaths and 1, 500 injured.平均來(lái)說(shuō)，平均來(lái)說(shuō)， 美國(guó)每年發(fā)生美國(guó)每年發(fā)生800次龍卷風(fēng)，次龍卷風(fēng)， 造成大約造成大約80人死人

40、死亡，亡， 1500人受傷。人受傷。第第1515講講 基礎(chǔ)梳理基礎(chǔ)梳理where it wasOn average2021/8/62021/8/64545【活學(xué)活用活學(xué)活用】1. 根據(jù)語(yǔ)境判斷根據(jù)語(yǔ)境判斷strike在下列句中的含義在下列句中的含義(1)The plan strikes me as ridiculous. _(2)His knee struck against the chair. _(3)It was dark in the room so he struck a match. _(4)An earthquake struck this area last year. _(5

41、)A good idea struck me and I decided to go abroad. _第第1515講講 單詞點(diǎn)睛單詞點(diǎn)睛 讓讓(某人某人)覺得覺得碰撞碰撞 劃劃(火柴火柴) 襲擊襲擊突然想到突然想到2021/8/62021/8/64646第第1515講講 跟蹤訓(xùn)練跟蹤訓(xùn)練 跟蹤訓(xùn)練.單詞拼寫單詞拼寫1The fire r_ the books in the library. 2There is a _ (可能性可能性) of rain tonight. 3An earthquake sometimes causes great d_. 4Shes over 80, but i

42、s still very a_ in many things.5Its known that smoking can c_ lung cancer.uinedpossibilityamagectiveause2021/8/62021/8/64747.選詞填空選詞填空in all， set fire to， by the time， pick up， on average1. _ you arrive, I will have left.2. _, I spend two hours doing my homework every day.3Sorry, I have to go to _ my

43、 son from school.4How much money does he owe you _?5Have the police found out who _ the building?第第1515講講 跟蹤訓(xùn)練跟蹤訓(xùn)練 By the timeOn averagepick upin allset fire to2021/8/62021/8/64848.單項(xiàng)填空單項(xiàng)填空12010天津卷天津卷 It rained heavily in the south，_ serious flooding in several provinces.A. caused B. having causedC.

44、 causing D. to cause【解析解析】 C現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)，起補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明的作用?，F(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)，起補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明的作用。第第1515講講 跟蹤訓(xùn)練跟蹤訓(xùn)練 2021/8/62021/8/6494922010天津卷天津卷 Joining the firm as a clerk, he got rapid promotion, and _ as a manager.A. ended up B. dropped outC. came back D. started off【解析解析】 A考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。end up as a resultit turns out to be 結(jié)果是，

45、以結(jié)果是，以為結(jié)局。為結(jié)局。第第1515講講 跟蹤訓(xùn)練跟蹤訓(xùn)練 2021/8/62021/8/6505032011安徽卷安徽卷 _ ， I managed to get through the game and the pain was worth it in the end.A. Hopefully BNormallyC. Thankfully DConveniently【解析解析】 C考查副詞。考查副詞。hopefully懷有希望地；懷有希望地；normally通通常地；常地；thankfully感激地，感謝地；感激地，感謝地；conveniently方便地。句方便地。句意：謝天謝地我最終

46、成功地完成了比賽，所受的痛苦都是意：謝天謝地我最終成功地完成了比賽，所受的痛苦都是值得的。根據(jù)句意，值得的。根據(jù)句意，C為正確答案。為正確答案。第第1515講講 跟蹤訓(xùn)練跟蹤訓(xùn)練 2021/8/62021/8/651514Encourage your children to try new things, but try not to _ them too hard. Adraw Bstrike Crush Dpush【解析解析】 D考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：鼓勵(lì)你的孩子去嘗試考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：鼓勵(lì)你的孩子去嘗試新事物，但不要把他們逼得太緊了。新事物，但不要把他們逼得太緊了。push 推，擠，逼迫

47、；推，擠，逼迫；strike 打，罷工，劃燃；打，罷工，劃燃；rush 沖進(jìn)，匆促行事，催；沖進(jìn)，匆促行事，催；draw 拉，拖，挨近，提取，畫，繪制。根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)選拉，拖，挨近，提取，畫，繪制。根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)選D。第第1515講講 跟蹤訓(xùn)練跟蹤訓(xùn)練 2021/8/62021/8/652525By the time he realizes he _ into a trap, itll be too late for him to do anything about it. Awalks Bwalked Chas walked Dhad walked【解析解析】 C考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：等到他意識(shí)到他已

48、經(jīng)掉進(jìn)考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：等到他意識(shí)到他已經(jīng)掉進(jìn)了一個(gè)陷阱的時(shí)候，對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)做什么補(bǔ)救措施都為時(shí)已了一個(gè)陷阱的時(shí)候，對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)做什么補(bǔ)救措施都為時(shí)已晚。在表時(shí)間、條件、讓步的狀語(yǔ)從句中，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)可晚。在表時(shí)間、條件、讓步的狀語(yǔ)從句中，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)可用來(lái)表示將來(lái)某時(shí)以前已完成的動(dòng)作。用來(lái)表示將來(lái)某時(shí)以前已完成的動(dòng)作。第第1515講講 跟蹤訓(xùn)練跟蹤訓(xùn)練 2021/8/62021/8/653536I got caught in the rain and my suit _ . Ahas ruined Bhad ruinedChas been ruined Dhad been ruined【解析解析】 C考查

49、動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。很顯然，主語(yǔ)考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。很顯然，主語(yǔ)my suit和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞ruin之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，但之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，但had been ruined又又不符合時(shí)間關(guān)系，所以只有選不符合時(shí)間關(guān)系，所以只有選C。當(dāng)然此題如果用。當(dāng)然此題如果用was ruined, 也是可以的。也是可以的。第第1515講講 跟蹤訓(xùn)練跟蹤訓(xùn)練 2021/8/62021/8/654547Some of these books are _ . Please put them in right order. Aout of order Bout of placeCout of control Dou

50、t of the question【解析解析】 Bout of place (in the wrong place or at the wrong time; not suitable; improper)(作表語(yǔ)用作表語(yǔ)用)在錯(cuò)誤的位在錯(cuò)誤的位置；不適宜，置；不適宜， 不得體。句意：有些書位置不對(duì)，不得體。句意：有些書位置不對(duì)， 請(qǐng)把它們請(qǐng)把它們按順序放好。按順序放好。第第1515講講 跟蹤訓(xùn)練跟蹤訓(xùn)練 2021/8/62021/8/655558It _ that she was out when we called. Astruck Bcame aboutCoccurred Dhappen

51、ed【解析解析】 DIt happens that碰巧發(fā)生某事。句意：我們碰巧發(fā)生某事。句意：我們打電話時(shí)她碰巧出去了。打電話時(shí)她碰巧出去了。第第1515講講 跟蹤訓(xùn)練跟蹤訓(xùn)練 2021/8/62021/8/656569The flood this summer caused serious _ to the crops in Northeast China.Adamage Bharm Churt Dinjury【解析解析】 Adamage意為意為“損壞，毀壞損壞，毀壞”；harm指精神上指精神上或物質(zhì)上的危害；或物質(zhì)上的危害；hurt多指精神或感情方面的傷害；多指精神或感情方面的傷害； in

52、jury著重指偶然事故對(duì)人的著重指偶然事故對(duì)人的“損害損害”。damage符合句意。符合句意。第第1515講講 跟蹤訓(xùn)練跟蹤訓(xùn)練 2021/8/62021/8/6575710He felt rather _ as he was the only person who wore sportswear at the dinner party. Ain place Bin the wayCby the way Dout of place【解析解析】 Dout of place的意思是的意思是“位置不當(dāng)，不得體，位置不當(dāng)，不得體，不適當(dāng)不適當(dāng)”。in place 在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢?，適當(dāng)；在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢茫m當(dāng)

53、；in the way以某以某種方式；種方式；by the way順便。由句意可知應(yīng)選順便。由句意可知應(yīng)選D。第第1515講講 跟蹤訓(xùn)練跟蹤訓(xùn)練 2021/8/62021/8/65858第第1616講講 Module 4 SandstormsModule 4 Sandstorms2021/8/62021/8/65959基礎(chǔ)梳理.單詞薈萃單詞薈萃1. _ adj.嚇人的，嚇人的， 可怕的可怕的 _ adj. 害怕的害怕的 _ vt. 使害怕使害怕fright n. 驚嚇驚嚇2. _ n力氣，力氣， 力量；力量； 長(zhǎng)處長(zhǎng)處 _ v. 加強(qiáng)加強(qiáng) strong adj. 強(qiáng)壯的強(qiáng)壯的3. _ n. 環(huán)

54、境，環(huán)境， 圍繞，圍繞， 外界外界environmental adj.環(huán)環(huán)境的；境的； 有關(guān)環(huán)境的有關(guān)環(huán)境的4pollute v污染污染 _ adj.受污染的受污染的 _ n. 污污染染第第1616講講 基礎(chǔ)梳理基礎(chǔ)梳理frightening frightenedfrightenstrength strengthenenvironmentpollutedpollution2021/8/62021/8/660605major adj.主要的，主要的， 較大的較大的 _ n大多數(shù)大多數(shù)6. _ adj.關(guān)心的，關(guān)心的， 擔(dān)心的擔(dān)心的 concern n. 關(guān)心，關(guān)心， 擔(dān)心擔(dān)心7. _ adj.

55、急迫的，急迫的， 緊急的緊急的urgency n. 緊急；緊急的事緊急；緊急的事8complain v. 抱怨，抱怨， 投訴投訴 _ n. 抱怨，抱怨， 投訴投訴9. _ adv. 絕對(duì)地，絕對(duì)地， 完全地完全地absolute adj. 絕對(duì)的，絕對(duì)的， 完全的完全的10protection n. 保護(hù)保護(hù) _ v. 保護(hù)，保護(hù)， 防護(hù)防護(hù)第第1616講講 基礎(chǔ)梳理基礎(chǔ)梳理majorityconcerned urgent complaint absolutelyprotect2021/8/62021/8/66161.短語(yǔ)檢測(cè)短語(yǔ)檢測(cè)1受困于，受困于， 遭遇遭遇 2砍倒砍倒 3作為作為的結(jié)果；

56、由于的結(jié)果；由于 4建議某人做某事建議某人做某事 5阻止某人做某事阻止某人做某事 6接受；理解；吸收接受；理解；吸收 7分發(fā)；發(fā)出；用完；耗盡分發(fā)；發(fā)出；用完；耗盡 8忍不住做某事忍不住做某事 9簡(jiǎn)言之；概括地講簡(jiǎn)言之；概括地講 10改善環(huán)境改善環(huán)境 第第1616講講 基礎(chǔ)梳理基礎(chǔ)梳理be caught in cut down as a result of advise sb. to do prevent/stop sb. (from) doing sth. take in give out help but do/cant but do nutshell/in short improve t

57、he environment 2021/8/62021/8/66262.選詞填空選詞填空preventfrom, in a nutshell, give out, cant help but, take in1. _, the customers insisted they get their money back.2What _ their plans _ being carried out? 3I want to go out to _ some fresh air. 4Make sure all the papers _ to the students before 9 oclock.5

58、Looking at the night sky, one _ wonder if there are other forms of intelligence out there. 第第1616講講 跟蹤訓(xùn)練跟蹤訓(xùn)練 In a nutshellprevented fromtake inare given outcant help but2021/8/62021/8/66363.單項(xiàng)填空單項(xiàng)填空1Has Games arrived?Not yet. He might be _ in a traffic jam.Asticking Bcaught Ctrapping Dheld 【解析解析】 Bb

59、e caught in受困于，遭遇；受困于，遭遇；A、C項(xiàng)正確的表項(xiàng)正確的表達(dá)是達(dá)是be stuck/trapped in。第第1616講講 跟蹤訓(xùn)練跟蹤訓(xùn)練 2021/8/62021/8/664642What shall we use for power when all the oil in the world has _ ?Agiven out Bput outCheld up Dused up【解析解析】 A考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：當(dāng)世界上所有石考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：當(dāng)世界上所有石油用光之后我們?cè)撌褂檬裁茨茉矗坑陀霉庵笪覀冊(cè)撌褂檬裁茨茉矗縢ive outrun out，意為，意為“

60、用完，用光用完，用光”，不能用于被動(dòng)句式；，不能用于被動(dòng)句式；put out意為意為“撲撲滅滅”；hold up 意為意為“舉起，使舉起，使停頓停頓”；use up意為意為“用光用光”，在本題應(yīng)使用被動(dòng)形式。，在本題應(yīng)使用被動(dòng)形式。第第1616講講 跟蹤訓(xùn)練跟蹤訓(xùn)練 2021/8/62021/8/665653Mary didnt _ what I read because her mind was on something else. Ahold on Bcatch onCtake in Dget over【解析解析】 Ctake in(understand)理解。理解。hold on(打電話打電話時(shí)