必修(3)第1單元課件

1、 JUNIOR ENGLISH FOR CHINAJUNIOR ENGLISH FOR CHINASTUDENTS BOOK (STUDENTS BOOK (3 3) ) UNIT UNIT ONE ONE FESTIVALS AROUND FESTIVALS AROUND THE WORLDTHE WORLD 1. starve vi.& vt. (使）餓死；餓得要死；使）餓死；餓得要死；渴望；急需渴望；急需 觀察觀察： 閱讀下列各句并觀察閱讀下列各句并觀察starvestarve在句中在句中的意義和用的意義和用法法 1.Theylosttheirwayinthedesertand1.The

2、ylosttheirwayinthedesertandstarvedtodeath.starvedtodeath. 2.Imstarving.Whatsforlunch?2.Imstarving.Whatsforlunch? 3.Theengine3.Theenginewasstarvedofpetrolwasstarvedofpetrolandandwouldntstarwouldntstart. t. 4.Jennyisstarvingherselfinordertolose4.Jennyisstarvingherselfinordertoloseweight.weight. 點(diǎn)撥點(diǎn)撥st

3、arvevi.“starvevi.“餓死餓死” ”，如句，如句1 1；“ “餓極，餓餓極，餓得慌得慌” ”，如句，如句2 2；“ “渴望，極需渴望，極需”(+of)”(+of)，如句，如句3;3; vt.“vt.“使餓死，使使餓死，使挨餓挨餓” ”，如，如句句4 4。 歸納歸納 ：starveforstarvefor 渴望得到渴望得到 starvetodeathstarvetodeath 餓死餓死 bestarvedofbestarvedof 極需極需, ,缺乏缺乏 odoingsth.使某人挨餓以迫使使某人挨餓以迫使其做某事

4、其做某事 聯(lián)想聯(lián)想 starvationn.starvationn. 餓死，挨餓餓死，挨餓 小試小試 完成下列句子。完成下列句子。 1. Millions of people1. Millions of people _ ( _ (餓死餓死) ) during the war. during the war. 2. They would often _ (2. They would often _ (挨餓挨餓) ) because food was hard to find. because food was hard to find. 3.These children are _3.Thes

5、e children are _ _ ( (渴望得到渴望得到) love. ) love. 4. To control their weight, boxers 4. To control their weight, boxers sometimes _ (sometimes _ (絕食絕食) for ) for several days.several days. 拓展：拓展： (1). .gain weight gain weight (2).(2).gain sth. from. . . gain sth. from. . . (3).gain fame/experience/indep

6、endence (3).gain fame/experience/independence (1).(1).(2012(2012廣東高考廣東高考)Sports are )Sports are gaining gaining importance in advertising on television. importance in advertising on television. (2).(2).They realise that passing exams is no They realise that passing exams is no longer enough to longe

7、r enough to gaingain a place at a place at university. university. (3).(3).The stepfather finally _ _ The stepfather finally _ _ _ _. _ _. 【辨析辨析】理解下列區(qū)別并選詞填空理解下列區(qū)別并選詞填空 After six years study, I _ a good After six years study, I _ a good knowledge of computer and my knowledge of computer and my persev

8、erance _ me many friends in theperseverance _ me many friends in the university. Therefore I _ a good job, university. Therefore I _ a good job, which has made me_ much experience. which has made me_ much experience. And now I _ up to $100, 000 a year. And now I _ up to $100, 000 a year. 【高考鏈接高考鏈接】(

9、2011(2011遼寧高考遼寧高考)You are old enough to )You are old enough to _ your own living. _ your own living. A. win B. gain C. take D.earA. win B. gain C. take D.earn n3 3gather gather vt vt.& .& vi vi. . 搜集；集合；聚集；搜集；集合；聚集；收攏收攏; ;搜集；收集搜集；收集gather (in) cropsgather (in) crops收割莊稼收割莊稼gather up gather up 收攏；集中收

10、攏；集中g(shù)ather together gather together 聚集聚集 gathering ( gathering ( n n) ) 聚集；集會(huì)聚集；集會(huì) gather experience gather experience 積累經(jīng)驗(yàn)積累經(jīng)驗(yàn) gather breath gather breath 喘喘過過氣氣來來 (1).(1).The teacher gathered all the The teacher gathered all the students on the playground.students on the playground. (2). (2).A cro

11、wd gathered to see what had A crowd gathered to see what had happened.happened. gathergather，collectcollectgathergather： “ “聚集；集合聚集；集合” ”。指把分散的、不在一起指把分散的、不在一起的東西收集起來的東西收集起來，強(qiáng)調(diào)由少到多的搜集。，強(qiáng)調(diào)由少到多的搜集。collectcollect： 收集收集“ “，指有意識(shí)地、有目的的收集某指有意識(shí)地、有目的的收集某種物品，多作為愛好。種物品，多作為愛好。 (1)(1). .She _She _ ( (收好收好)her sca

12、ttered)her scattered（分散的）（分散的） belongings and left in a hurry. belongings and left in a hurry. (2)(2). .Tom likes _Tom likes _ _ _ ( (收集郵票收集郵票) )in his spare time.in his spare time. (2013(2013孝感高一檢測(cè)孝感高一檢測(cè))Thousands of fans)Thousands of fans at the airport waiting to see Jay Chou.at the airport waiti

13、ng to see Jay Chou.A Areceived received B BcollectedcollectedC Cgathered gathered D Dwelcomedwelcomed ( (牛津牛津P P16821682)Passengers )Passengers are reminded are reminded thatthat no smoking is allowed on this train. no smoking is allowed on this train.You must You must remind him to takeremind him t

14、o take his his medicinemedicine，in case he forgets.in case he forgets.This storywhich had happened before This storywhich had happened before I was bornI was bornreminds mereminds me how how extraordinary my mother was.extraordinary my mother was. 【點(diǎn)津】【點(diǎn)津】 與與remind sb. of sth.remind sb. of sth.類似的短語

15、類似的短語還有：還有：rob sb. of sth.rob sb. of sth.搶劫某人某物搶劫某人某物warn sb. of sth.warn sb. of sth.警告某人某事警告某人某事accuse sb. of sth.accuse sb. of sth.指控某人某事指控某人某事suspect sb. of sth.suspect sb. of sth.懷疑某人某事懷疑某人某事convince sb. of sth.convince sb. of sth.使某人確信某事使某人確信某事inform sb. of rm sb. of sth.通知某人某事通知某人某事 cu

16、re sb. of sth.治好某人的?。桓牡裟橙酥魏媚橙说牟?；改掉某人的壞習(xí)慣的壞習(xí)慣inform sb. of sth.通知某人某事通知某人某事rid sb. of sth.使某人擺脫某物使某人擺脫某物 學(xué)以致用4翻譯句子這些照片使我想起我的童年。這些照片使我想起我的童年。請(qǐng)?zhí)嵝盐颐刻旆嗡?。?qǐng)?zhí)嵝盐颐刻旆嗡帯?區(qū)別區(qū)別excuse, pardon和和forgive。 excuse, forgive, pardon 這三個(gè)詞都表示這三個(gè)詞都表示“原諒，寬恕原諒，寬恕”。 excuse:“excuse:“原諒原諒” ”，指有意放過人們?cè)谏鐣?huì)，習(xí)俗，指有意放過人們?cè)谏鐣?huì)，習(xí)俗方面的具體行

17、為。如錯(cuò)誤，疏忽或失職，不予以方面的具體行為。如錯(cuò)誤，疏忽或失職，不予以指責(zé)和懲罰。常用詞組：指責(zé)和懲罰。常用詞組： excuse for excuse for原諒；原諒； excuse from/to do excuse from/to do免除。免除。 (1).Please excuse me for using your telephone (1).Please excuse me for using your telephone without asking permission. I thought you without asking permission. I thought y

18、ou wouldnt mind. wouldnt mind. (2).The meeting lasted so long that Mr. (2).The meeting lasted so long that Mr. Laurence had to excuse himself to keep an Laurence had to excuse himself to keep an appointment. appointment. forgive:“forgive:“饒恕，寬恕，赦免饒恕，寬恕，赦免” ”，感情色彩較濃，感情色彩較濃，表示不但放棄一切報(bào)復(fù)要求，而且打消一切復(fù)仇表示不但放棄

19、一切報(bào)復(fù)要求，而且打消一切復(fù)仇的心理，不再憤恨，強(qiáng)調(diào)主觀和內(nèi)心的寬恕。的心理，不再憤恨，強(qiáng)調(diào)主觀和內(nèi)心的寬恕。 (1) .She was so kind as to forgive her intimate (1) .She was so kind as to forgive her intimate friend who had betrayed her when she was in a friend who had betrayed her when she was in a great difficulty. great difficulty. (2).He forgave injur

20、ies so readily that he might (2).He forgave injuries so readily that he might be said to invite them. be said to invite them. pardon:“原諒，寬恕”，正式用語，指放棄處罰要求，予以赦免，尤其指由上級(jí)按法律正式赦免過失或過錯(cuò)。作原諒講時(shí)，同excuse。 (1). It became necessary to fly our lives, but we couldnt expect to be pardoned. (2).Please pardon my askin

21、g, but isnt my text book on your desk? 8 8admire admire vt vt. . 贊美；欽佩；羨慕；欣賞 admire sb./sth.for.admire sb./sth.for.因因而欽佩而欽佩/ /羨慕某人羨慕某人 admire that/admire that/admire sb.for sthadmire sb.for sth. . 羨慕羨慕 express admiration for sb.express admiration for sb. 對(duì)某人表示欽對(duì)某人表示欽佩佩 with with admirationadmiration

22、 欽佩欽佩 注意：不能說注意：不能說admire sb.sth.admire sb.sth.應(yīng)說應(yīng)說admire admire sb.for sth.sb.for sth. (1) .(1) .I admire her for the way she handles her I admire her for the way she handles her staff.staff. (2). (2).You may not like him, but youve got to You may not like him, but youve got to admire his bravery.ad

23、mire his bravery.單項(xiàng)填空單項(xiàng)填空We admire the old scientist _ his contribuWe admire the old scientist _ his contribu- -tions to the country and all are looking at him _ tions to the country and all are looking at him _ admiration.admiration. A Aforfor；forfor B Bforfor；withwithC Cin in；in in D Dwithwith；in

24、in 9 9. take place . take place 發(fā)生發(fā)生 The threatening strike did not take place The threatening strike did not take place after all. after all. The evening party will take place on New The evening party will take place on New Years Eve. Years Eve. 歸納拓展：歸納拓展： (1). (1). take ones placetake ones place就位

25、；代替某人就位；代替某人 (2). (2).take the place oftake the place ofreplace.replace. 代替代替/ /取代某人取代某人 (3). (3).in place ofin place ofinstead ofinstead of 代替代替 (4). (4).in placein place在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢茫贿m合在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢?；適合 (5). (5). out of placeout of place 不適當(dāng)?shù)?；不在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢貌贿m當(dāng)?shù)兀徊辉谶m當(dāng)?shù)奈恢?(6). (6).give place togive place to讓位于讓位于 (7). (7)

26、. in the first placein the first place 首先，第一首先，第一 Take your places for the next dance. The world saw the great changes that took place in China. Computers have taken the place of typewriters in most offices. 【辨析辨析】理解下列區(qū)別并選詞匯填空理解下列區(qū)別并選詞匯填空 (1)._ _suddenly_ _to him that this was an act he could never

27、do. A.It happened B.It struck C.It occured D.What occured (2).Since the 2012 Olympic Games _ _in London, great changes have _ _there. For example, fewer and fewertraffic accidents _ _, and nearly no quarrels_ _. You may wonder how these differences _ _. in support of 支持支持in search of in search of 搜尋

28、搜尋 in possession of in possession of 擁有擁有 Dear headmaster,Dear headmaster, Thank you for caring about me.Its kind of you to take Thank you for caring about me.Its kind of you to take me to hospital when I felt sick in the English class this me to hospital when I felt sick in the English class this m

29、orning.Im quite grateful for what you have done for morning.Im quite grateful for what you have done for me.me. Because of your timely help,I could get treated in Because of your timely help,I could get treated in time,or I couldnt imagine what it would be like.Now Im time,or I couldnt imagine what it w