廣西2012年高考英語試題及解析(word文字版)

1、絕密 啟用前2012 年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試英語本試卷分第i卷（選擇題）和第n卷（非選擇題）兩部分。第i卷1 至 14 頁。第n卷 15至 16 頁?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第i卷注意事項(xiàng)：1. 答題前， 考生在答題卡上務(wù)必用直徑 0.5 毫米黑色墨水簽字筆將目己的姓名、 準(zhǔn)考證號 填寫清楚，并貼好條形碼。請認(rèn)真核準(zhǔn)條形碼上的準(zhǔn)考證號、姓名和科目。2. 短小題選出答案后，用2B 鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑，如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號，在試題卷上作答無效。第一部分聽力 （共兩節(jié)，滿分 30 分）做題時(shí)， 先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。 錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后， 你

2、將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn) 涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共 5 小題：每小題 1.5 分，滿分 7.5 分）聽下面 5 段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小脫 .從題中所給的 A. B.C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)， 并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有 10 秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下 一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例 :How much is the shirt?A. 19.15. B. 9.15. C. 9.18.答案是 B。1. Where does this conversation probably take place? A In a bookstore.B.In a classr

3、oom.C.In a library.2. At what time will the film begin?A. 7:20B. 7:15C. 7:003. What are the two speakers mainly talking about?A. Their friend Jane.B. A weekend trip.C. A radio programme.4. What will the woman probably do?A. Catch a train.B. See the man off.C. Go shopping.5. Why did the woman apologi

4、ze?A. She made a late delivery.B. She went to the wrong place.C. She couldnt take the cake back.第二節(jié) （共 15 小題;每小題 1.5 分，滿分 22.5 分）聽下面 5 段對話。每段對話后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、 B、C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題 5 秒鐘 : 聽完后，各小題給出 5 秒鐘的做答時(shí)間。每段對話讀兩遍。聽第 6 段材料 .回答第 6. 7 題。6. Whose CD is broken?A.Kathys.B.Mu

5、ms.C.Jacks.7. What does the boy promise to do for the girl?A.Buy her a new CD.B.Do some cleaning.C.Give her 10 dollars.聽第 7 段材料 .回答第 8、9 題。8. What did the man think of the meal?A. Just so-so.B. Quite satisfactory.C. A bit disappointing.9. What was the 15% on the bill paid for?A. The food.B. The drin

6、ks.C. The service.聽第 8 段材料，回答第 I0 至 12 題。10. Why is the man at the shop?A. To order a camera for his wife.B. To have a camera repaired.C. To get a camera changed.11. What colour does the man want?A. Pink.B. Black.C. Orange.12. What will the man do afterwards?A. Make a phone call.B. Wait until furthe

7、r notice.C. Come again the next day.聽第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 題。13. What would Joe probably do during the Thanksgiving holiday?A. Go toaplay.B. Stay at home.C. Visit Kingston.14.What is Ariel going to do in Toronto?A. Atte nd a party.B. Meet her aunt.C. See a car show.15.Why is Ariel in a hurry to leave?

8、A. To call up Betty.B. To buy some DVDs.C. To pick up Dan iel.16.What might be the relati on ship betwee n the speakers?A. Classmates.B. Fellow workers.C. Guide and tourist.聽第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 題。17.Where does Thomas Manning work?A. In the Guinn ess Compa ny.B. At a radio statio n.C. I n a museum.1

9、8.Where did the idea of a book of records come from?A. A bird-shooti ng trip.B. A visit to Europe.C. A televisi on talk show.19.When did Sir Hughs first book of recordsA.In 1875.B.In 1950.C.I n 1955.20.What are the two speakers going to talk about n ext?A.More records of unu sual facts.B.The foun de

10、r of the compa ny.C.The oldest pers on in the world第二部 分英語知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié).滿分 45 分）第一節(jié) 單項(xiàng)填空（共 15 小題，每小題 1 分，滿分 15 分）從 A、B、c、D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中.選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂 里。八、例： We _last ni ght ,butwe went to the concert in steadA.must have studiedB.might studyC.should have studiedD.would study答案是：C21. -Which one of the

11、se do you want?- _ Either will do .A. I dont mindB. Im sureC. No problemD. Go ahead22. Sarah looked at_ fini shed pain ti ng with _satisfacti on.A.不填；a B. a; the C. the;不填 D. the; a23. Life is like walking in the snow, Granny used to say, because every stepA. has show nB. is show ingD. showedC. andD

12、. but35. If she does nt want to go, nothing you can say will _A.persuadeB.promiseC. shows24. h is by no means clearA. howC. that25. I dont believe weve met before,A. thereforeC. sincethe preside nt can do to end the strike.B. whichD. what_I must say you do look familiar.B. althoughD. tailes326. The

13、result is not very importa nt to us, but if we do win, the n so muchA. the bestB. bestC. betterD. the better27. Mary is really good at tak ing no tes in class. She can_ ,says.A. put outB. put dow nC. put awayD.put together28. The party will be held in the garden, weather _ .A. permitti ngB. to permi

14、tC. permittedD. permit29. This restaura nt was nt _ that other restaura nt we went to.almost every word her teacherB. as half good asD. flood as half asA. half as good asC. as good as half30. I_use a clock to wake me up because at six oclock each morning the train comes byB. must ntD. need nt31. Lar

15、ry asks Bill and Peter to go on a pic nic with him, but_they have work to do.A.eitherof them wants to, becausec.n eitherB.a nyD.none32. Film has a much shorter history, especially when_ _ pain ti ng.A. havi ng compared toB. compari ng toC. compare toD. compared to33.1 had bee n work ing on math for

16、the whole afternoon and the numbers eyes. A.swim C.swam34. You have to move out of the wayA.soB .swumsuch art forms as music andD. had swumthe truck cannot get past you.B. orbefore myher.C. in viteD.support第二節(jié) 完形填空（共 20 小:每小 1.5 分滿分 30 分）閱讀下面短文從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng) A、B. C 和 D中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳 選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)小涂黑。B

17、ody Ianguage is the quiet, secret and most powerful language of all !lt speaks36_ than words.Accord ing to specialists, our bodies send out more 37 tha n we realize. In fact, non-verbal com municatio n（非言語交際 ）takes up about 50% of what we really 38, And body Ian guageis particularly 39 when we attem

18、pt to communicate across cultures （文化）。what is called bodyIanguage is so 40， a part of us that its actually often unnoticed。Andmisunderstandingsoccur as a result of it . 41, different societies treat the 42 ,betwee n people differe ntly. Norther n Europea ns usually do no t like havi ng 43 , con tac

19、t（接觸）even with frien ds, certai nly not with 44 . People from Lat in America n coun tries45 , toucheach other quite a lot. Therefore, its possible that inNorwegia n all over the room. The Lat ino, trying to express frien dship, will keep movi ng 48. The_Norwegia n, very probably see ing this as push

20、 in ess, will keep 49- which the Lati no will inreturn regard as 50 _.Clearly, a great deal is going on when people 51 And only a part of it is in the wards上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。46 . it may look like a Lati no is47 athemselves. And when parties are from 52cultures, theres a strong possibility of 53But whatever the

21、 situatio n, the best54 is to obey the Golde n Rule: treat others as you wouldlike to be 55 _.36.A. straighter37.A. san ds38.A. hope39.A. immediate40.A. wep41.A. For example42.A. trade43. A. eye44. A. stra ngers45. A. in other words46. A. trouble47. A. disturbi ng48. A. closer49. A. stepp ing forwar

22、d50. A. weak ness5 I. A. talk52. A. differe nt53. A. curiosity54. A. cha nee55. A. no ticed第三部分閱讀理解（共B. louderB. in vitati onsB. receiveB. misleadi ngB. farB.ThusB.dista neeB. verbalB. RelativesB. on the other handB. con versati onB. Helpi ngB. fasterB. going onB. careless nessB. traveB. Europea nB.

23、 exciteme ntB. timeC. harderC. feeli ngsC. discoverC. importa ntC. muchC.HoweverC. connectionsC. bodilyC. n eighboursC. i n a similar wayC. sile neeC. guidi ngC. inC. back ing awayC. frien dli nessC. laughC. Lat inoD. furtherD. messagesD. meanD. difficultD. l ongD. In shortD. greeti ngsD. teleph one

24、D. En emiesD. by all meansD. experime ntD. followi ngD. awayD. coming outD. cold nessD. thi nkD. richC. misun dersta nding D.n ervousnessD. adviceC. resultB. treatedC. respected20 小題，每2 分，滿分 40 分）D. pleased閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A, B, C 和 D）中,選出最佳選項(xiàng).并在答且卡Honey（蜂蜜）from the African forest is not only a kin

25、d of natural sugar, it is also delicious.Most people, and many animals, like eating it. However, the only way for them to get that honeyis to find a wild bees nest （巢） and take the honey from it. Often, these nests are high up in trees,and it is difficult to find them. In parts of Africa, though, pe

26、ople and animals unexpected helper一 a little bird called a honey guide.blue honey guide does not actually like honey, but it does like the wax （蜂蠟）in thebeehives 蜂） fin ally arrive at the n est, the follower reaches in to get at the delicious honey as the birdpatie ntly waits and watches. Some of th

27、e hon ey, and the wax, always falls to the gro und, and this iswhe n the honey guide takes its share.Scientists do not know why the honey guide likes eating the wax, but it is very determined in itsefforts to get it. The birds seem to be able to smell wax from a long distance away. They will quickly

28、arrive whenever a beekeeper is taking honey from his beehives, and will even enter churches whe nbeeswax can dles are being lit.56. Why is it difficult to find a wild bees nest?A. Its small in size.B. Its hidde n in trees.C. Its covered with wax.D. Its hard to recog ni ze.57. What do the words the f

29、ollower in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. A bee.B. A bird.C. A honey seeker.D. A beekeeper.58. The honey guide is special in the way_A. it gets its foodB. it goes to churchC. it sings in the forestD. it reaches into bees n ests59. What can be the best title for the text?A. Wild BeesC. Beekeep ing in Africa

30、B. Wax and HoneyD. Hon ey-Lovers HelperBAbout twenty of us had bee n fortun ate eno ugh to receive in vitati ons to a film-studio（ 影 棚）to take part in a crowd-sce ne. Although our act would last only for a short time, we could see quite anu mber of in terest ing thin gs.We all stood at the far end o

31、f the studio as workme n prepared the sce ne, sett ing up trees at the edgeof a winding path. Very soon, bright lights were turned on and the big movie-camera was wheeled intoposition. The director shouted something to the camera operator and then went to speak to the twofamous actors n earby. Since

32、 it was hot in the studio, it came as a surprise to us to see one of the actorsput on a heavy overcoat and start walking along the path. A big fan began blowing tiny white feathersdown on him, and soon the trees were covered in snow. Two more fans were turned on, and a stro ngwind blew through the t

33、rees. The picture looked so real that it made us feel cold.IThe next scene was a complete contrast （對比 ） . The way it was filmed was quite unusual. Picturesin front taken on an island in the Pacific were shown on a glass screen （ 幕 ）. An actor and actressstood of the scene so that they looked trick

34、like this, palm trees, sandy beaches, as if they were at thewaters edge on an island. By a simple and blue, clear skies had been brought into the studio!Since it was our turn next, we were left wondering what scene would be prepared for us. For a full threeminutes in our lives we would be experienci

35、ng the excitement of being film stars!60. Who is the author?A. A cameraman.B. .A film director.C. A crowd-scene actor.D. A workman for scene setting.61. What made the author feel cold?A. The heavy snowfall.B. The man-made scene.C. The low temperature.D. The film being shown.61. What made the author

36、feel cold?A. The heavy snowfall.B. The man-made scene.C. The low temperature.D. The film being shown.62. What would happen in the three minutes mentioned in the last paragraph?A.A new scene would be filmed.B.More stars would act in the film.C.The author would leave the studio.D. The next scene would

37、 be prepared.CLast night I was driving from Harrisburg to Lewisburg ， distance of about eighty miles. It waslate. Several times I got stuck behind a slow-moving tuck on a narrow road with a solid white line on myleft, and I became increasingly impatient.At one point along an open road, I came to a c

38、rossing with a traffic light. I was alone on the roadby now, but as I drove near the light, it turned red and I made a stop. I looked left, right and behind me.Nothing. Not a car, no suggestion of car lamps, but there I sat, waiting for the light to change, the onlyhuman being for at least a mile in

39、 any direction.I started wondering why 1 refused to run the light I was not afraid of being caught, because therewas clearly no policeman wound. and there certainly would have been no danger in going through it.Much later that night, the question of why Id stopped for that light came back to me. I t

40、hinkstopped because its part of a contract（ 契約 ）we all have with each other. Its not only the law, but itis an agreement we have, and we taut each other to honor it: we dont go through red lights.Trust is our first inclination（ 傾向 ）.Doubting others does not seem to be natural to us. The wholeconstru

41、ction of our society depends on mutual（ 相互 ）trust, not distrust We do what we say well do;we show up when we say well show up; and we pay when we say well pay. We trust each other inthese matters, and were angry or disappointed with the person or organization that breaks the trust wehave in them.I w

42、as so proud of myself for stopping for the red light that night.63. Why did the author get impatient while driving?A. He was lonely on the road.B. He was slowed down by a truck.C. He got tired of driving too long.D. He came across too many traffic lights.64. What was the authors immediate action whe

43、n the traffic light turned red?A. Stopping still.B. Driving through 讓C. Looking around for other cars.D. Checking out for traffic police.65. The event made the author strongly believe thatA. traffic rules may be unnecessaryB. doubting others is human natureC. patience is important to driversD. a soc

44、iety needs mutual trust66. Why was the author proud of himself?A He kept his promise.B. He held back his anger.C. He followed his inclination.D. He made a right decision.DGrown-ups are often surprised by how well they remember something theylearned as children but have never practiced still swim as

45、well as ever ever since. Aman when he gets back who has not had a chance to go swimming for years can in thewater. He can get on a bicycle after many years and still ride away. He can play catchand hit a ball as well as his son. A mother who has not thought about the words foryears can teach her dau

46、ghter the poem that begins Twinkle, twinkle, little star。remember the story of Cinderella or Goldilocks and the Three Bears.One explanation is the law ofoverlearninrf , which can be stated as follows:Once we have lear ned someth ing, additi on al lear ning trials （嘗試）in crease the length of time we

47、will remember it.In childhood we usually continue to practice such skills as swimming, bicycleriding, and playing baseball long after we have learned them. We continue to listen toand remind ourselves of words such as Twinkle, twinkle, little star and childhoodtales such as Cinderella and Goldilocks

48、. We not only learn but overleamThe mult in licati nn tables （乘法口訣表） are an exce nti on to the een eral rule thatwe forget rather quickly the things that we learn in school, because they are another ofthe things we overlearn in childhood.The law of overleam ing expla ins why crammi ng（突擊學(xué)習(xí)）for an ex

49、am in ation. though it may result in a passing grade, is not a satisfactory way to learn a collegecourse. By cramming, a student may learn the subject well enough to get by on theexamination, but he is likely soon to forget almost everything he learned.A littleoverlearning. on the other hand, is rea

50、lly necessary for ones future development.67. Who is the main idea of paragraph I?A. People remember well what they learned in childhood.B. Children have a better memory than grown-ups.C. Poem reading is a good way to learn words.D. Stories for children arc easy to remember.68. The author explains t

51、he law of overleaming by_.A. presenting research findingsB. selling down general rulesC. making a comparisonD. using examples69. According to the author, being able to use multiplication tables is_.A. a result of overlearningB. a special case of crammingC. a skill to deal with math problemsD. a basi

52、c step towards advanced studies70. What does the word they in Paragraph 4 refer to?A. Commonly accepted rules.B. The multiplication tables.C. Things easily forgotten.D. School subjects.71. What is the authors opinion on cramming?A. It leads to failure in college exams.B. Its helpful only in a limite

53、d way.C. Its possible to result in poor memory.D. It increases students learning interest.EAte you looking for some new and exciting places to take your kids （ 孩子 ） to? Try some of theseplaces:. Visit art muvewns. They offer a variety of activities to excite your kids interest. Many offer workshopsf

54、or making land-made pieces, traveling exhibits, book signings by childrens favorite writer, and evenmusical performances and other artsHead to a natural history museum. This is where kids can discover the past from dinosaur（ 恐龍 ）models to rock collections and pictures of stars in the sky. Also, ask

55、what kind of workshops andeducational programs are prepared for kids and any special events that are coming up.Go to a Youtheater. Look for one in your area offering plays for child and family visitors. Pre-show playshops are conducted by area artists and educators where kids can discover the secret

56、 aboutperforming arts- Puppet （木偶）making and stage make-up are just a couple of the special offerings youmight find.Try han ds-on scie nee. Visit one of the many han ds-on scie nee museums around the country. Thesescie nee play-la nds are great fun for kids and grow n-ups alike. Theyll keep your child men tally andphysically active the whole day through while push ing butt ons, experime nti ng, and buildi ng. Whenevery one is tired, enjoy a fun family scie nce show, commo nly found in