高一英語必修一Unit5-定語從句課件-定稿

1、Unit 5 Nelson Mandela-the Attributive Clause()Step 1.Revision 1.Review the main points about the attributive clause in Unit 4.2.Use the relative pronouns to fill in the blanks.1)Michael Jackson _ danced well was famous all over the world.2) The car _ my uncle bought last week was stolen.3)The house

2、_ roof is brown (褐色的，棕色的）褐色的，棕色的）is mine.4) The woman _ you saw in the park is our English teacher.5)Titanic is the ship _ sank after hitting the iceberg (冰山）冰山）.6)They talked about the things and persons _ they saw.who/thatwhich/that/ 省略省略whosewhom/that/ 省略省略which/thatthat指人指人 指物指物在定語從句中的作用在定語從句中的作

3、用Who主語主語賓語賓語Whom賓語賓語Which主語主語賓語賓語that主語主語賓語賓語whose定語定語Step 2.Warming upCan you find out the attributive clauses in Reading?1. The time when I first met Nelson Mandela was a very difficult period of my life.2. The basketball player bought a new house where there is no furniture.3. Nobody knows the re

4、ason why he often feels sleepy in class.4. His granny was the only person on whom he could depend .5. The bens for which the man had paid one million was made in Beijing.語法規(guī)則歸納：語法規(guī)則歸納：1 1、wherewhere表地點，只能跟在表地點或場合表地點，只能跟在表地點或場合 的名詞后。的名詞后。2. whenwhen表時間，只能跟在表時間的名詞后。表時間，只能跟在表時間的名詞后。3. whywhy表原因，通常跟在表原因

5、，通常跟在reasonreason后引導(dǎo)定語從句。后引導(dǎo)定語從句。4.4.先行詞在從句中做介詞賓語時，定語從句可由先行詞在從句中做介詞賓語時，定語從句可由 介詞介詞+ +whom/whom/whwhichich來來引導(dǎo)。引導(dǎo)。Step 3.Grammar learning一、關(guān)系副詞：一、關(guān)系副詞：when, where, why的用法的用法1.when 用關(guān)系副詞用關(guān)系副詞when時，先行詞指時間，時，先行詞指時間，when在定語在定語從句中作時間狀語，從句中作時間狀語，when可換成可換成“介詞介詞+關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系代詞(which)”。如：。如：1)The time when I first

6、 met Nelson Mandela was a very difficult period of my life.2)The day when Nelson Mandela helped me was one of my happiest.August 8th, 2008 is the day when the 29th Olympic Games has been held in Beijing. 先行詞先行詞關(guān)系副詞關(guān)系副詞定語從定語從句句1.August 8th, 2008 is the day. 2.The 29th Olympic Games has been heldin Be

7、ijing on the day. August 8th, 2008 is the day on which the 29th Olympic Games has been heldin Beijing. I still remember the day when I first came to Nanjing.My father was born in the year when World War broke out.( when = on which ) ( when = in which )Step 3.Grammar learning一、關(guān)系副詞：一、關(guān)系副詞：when, where

8、, why的用法的用法1.when 用關(guān)系副詞用關(guān)系副詞when時，先行詞指時間時，先行詞指時間,when 在定語從句中作時間狀語，在定語從句中作時間狀語，when可換成可換成 “介詞介詞+關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系代詞(which)”。2. where用關(guān)系副詞用關(guān)系副詞wherewhere時，先行詞指地點，時，先行詞指地點，wherewhere在定語在定語從句中作地點狀語，從句中作地點狀語，wherewhere可換成可換成“介詞介詞+ +關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系代詞(which)”(which)”。如。如：1)The school where I studied for only two years was thr

9、ee kilometers away.2)The places outside the towns where they were sent to live were the poorest parts of South Africa. Beijing is the city where the 2008 Olympic Games has been held.定語從句定語從句Beijing is the city. The 2008 Olympic Games has been held in the city.Beijing is the city in which the 2008 Ol

10、ympic Games has been held.This is the farm where we worked last year.Beijing is the city where I was born.( where = on which )( where = in which )2. where 用關(guān)系副詞用關(guān)系副詞wherewhere時，先行詞指地時，先行詞指地 點，點，wherewhere在定語從句中作地點狀在定語從句中作地點狀 語，語，wherewhere可換成可換成“介詞介詞+ +關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系代詞 (which)”(which)”。3. why用關(guān)系副詞用關(guān)系副詞why時，

11、先行詞指原因，時，先行詞指原因，why在定語在定語從句中作原因狀語，從句中作原因狀語，why可換成可換成“介詞介詞for+關(guān)系關(guān)系代詞代詞(which)”。如：。如：There are several reasons why the boys should be punished.Tom couldnt give the teacher the reason why he was late for school. ( why = for which ) ( why = for which )小結(jié)：小結(jié)： 關(guān)系副詞：關(guān)系副詞：when, where, whywhen, where, why的用法

12、的用法關(guān)系副詞關(guān)系副詞指代指代在從句中的作用在從句中的作用when (=at/in/on /during which) where (=in/at which)why (=for which) 時間時間時間狀語時間狀語地點地點地點狀語地點狀語原因原因原因狀語原因狀語v關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)定語從句時，在定語從句中充當(dāng)狀語關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)定語從句時，在定語從句中充當(dāng)狀語,一般情況下可以用介詞一般情況下可以用介詞+which來替換。來替換。 I will turn my tears into a lakeI will turn my tears into a lake. . Y You can camp ou

13、can camp by the lake by the lake whenwhen tired.tired. I will turn my tears into a lake where you can camp when tired.II. Exercise(where)(when)(why)絲路絲路1.我將眼淚流成天山上面的湖我將眼淚流成天山上面的湖, 讓你疲倦時能夠扎營停駐讓你疲倦時能夠扎營停駐。 2.那是個寧靜的夏天那是個寧靜的夏天, 你來到寧夏的那一你來到寧夏的那一 天。天。 That was a quiet summer day. You came on the day. 寧夏寧夏

14、That was a quiet summer day when you came . 3.都是你離開的原因。都是你離開的原因。Its all the reasons. You leave for the reasons. Its all the reasons why you leave.旅行的意義旅行的意義III. 介詞介詞+關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系代詞1.根據(jù)根據(jù)_確定介詞確定介詞Theyll never forget July 1 _ _ Hong Kong returned to its motherland.1992 is the year _ _ I was born.on whichin

15、whichThe school _ _ I was sent was very large.Baishan is the city _ _ he comes.to whichfrom which2.根據(jù)從句中根據(jù)從句中_確定介詞確定介詞先行詞先行詞謂語動詞謂語動詞 III. 介詞介詞+關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系代詞3.根據(jù)從句中根據(jù)從句中_ _ _ 確定介詞確定介詞Her son _ _ she is proud won the prize.The students got the results _ _ the teacher was pleased.with whichof whom形形 容容 詞詞4.

16、根據(jù)根據(jù)_確定關(guān)系詞確定關(guān)系詞Water, in which fish can swim, is important.Water,_which fish cant swim, is important.without句意句意 III. 介詞介詞+關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系代詞5.表示所屬關(guān)系、部分與整體關(guān)系時，介詞應(yīng)用表示所屬關(guān)系、部分與整體關(guān)系時，介詞應(yīng)用_。 ofThey lived in a house, the windows _ _ were small.They lived in a house, _ _ the windows were small.They lived in a house

17、whose windows were small.ofof whichofof whichHe has ten cousins, the youngest _ _ is clever.I bought a bag of apples, some _ _ were bad. of whichof whom我買了一袋蘋果，其中一些是壞的。我買了一袋蘋果，其中一些是壞的。 他有十個表兄弟，其中最年輕的的很聰明。他有十個表兄弟，其中最年輕的的很聰明。小結(jié)小結(jié) ：關(guān)系代詞與關(guān)系副詞的選用：關(guān)系代詞與關(guān)系副詞的選用 1）根據(jù)先行詞在定語從句中所作的成分。）根據(jù)先行詞在定語從句中所作的成分。 如果作主語或賓

18、語，則用關(guān)系代詞；如果作主語或賓語，則用關(guān)系代詞； 如果作狀語，則用關(guān)系副詞。如果作狀語，則用關(guān)系副詞。 2）當(dāng)從句中沒有賓語時，還要注意有些）當(dāng)從句中沒有賓語時，還要注意有些 動詞到底是動詞到底是vt.還是還是vi. 如果是如果是vt.則用則用 關(guān)系代詞；如果是關(guān)系代詞；如果是vi.則用關(guān)系副詞。則用關(guān)系副詞。 Step 4.Grammar practice1. Is this the factory _ he worked ten years ago? A. that B. where C. which D. the one2 Can you tell me the name of the factory _ you visited last week? A. what B. where C. / D. when3. Do you know the reason _he was late? A. for which B. for what C. which D. that Have a try!4. May the fourth is the day _ we Chinese people will never forget. A