陜西省黃陵中學2020-2021高二英語上學期期中試題(高新部)

1、- 16 -陜西省黃陵中學2020-2021學年高二英語上學期期中試題（高新部）第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，共計15小題，每小題1.5分，？茜分30分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置.聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1。 Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?AoClassmates。B。Teacherandstudent。C。Salesmanandcustomer2。Howdidthemangetthere?A.Bytaxi.B.B

2、ybus。C。Bycar.3. Whattimeisitnow?Ao6:00pm.B.7:00pm.C.8:00pm.4. Whoistheman?'s friendAoJack'sboss.B.Jack'sdoctorC.Jack5. WhatdoesthemanthinkofhisnewEnglishteacher?A.SeriesB.Good。C。Boring第二節(jié)聽下面5段對話或獨自。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、RC三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置.聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的

3、作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍.聽下面一段對話，回答第6和第7兩個小題。6. HowlongcanthemansholidaylastA.5 days 。7 7 days.C.9 days.7. Howdoesthewomanfeelnow?A。Excited.B.Tired.C.Disappointed.聽下面一段對話，回答第8和第9兩個小題。8。Whatwasthemandoing?A.ReadingabookB.ListeningtoabookC.Enjoyingsomemusic.9. WhatisDanielRadcliffe?A.AnactorB。AwriterC。Amusicia

4、n.聽下面一段對話，回答第10至第12三個小題。10。Whyisthewomanreallyangryaboutthedormitory?AoItisratherdirty.B.Itisextremelysmall。C.Itoffersabrokenkey.11. Whatistheman'sattitudetowardthewoman'scomplaint?AoImpatientB.Angry。C.Understanding。12. Whereisthewomanarrangedtoliveforthetimebeing?AoInthedormitory。B01nahotel

5、nearby。C.inherroommate'shouse。聽下面一段對話，回答第13至第16四個小題。13. Wheredidtheshipturnover?A.IntheopenseanearRomania。B.InaportinSaudiArabia。C.InportofMidia.14. Whathappenedaftertheshipturnedover?A.Somecrewmembersdied。B。Mostofthesheepdied.C.75sheepwerekilled.15. Howdidthemanlearnaboutsomedyingsheeplastyear?

6、A。Fromanewspaper.B。FromanonlinevideoC.FromanarticleontheInternet16. Whatistheweatherliketoday?A.Foggy。B。Hot.C.Cold。聽下面一段獨白，回答第17至第20四個小題。17. Whendidthespeaker'smotherbegintoteachhermath?A.Attheageoffour。B。Attheageoffive.C.Attheageofsix。18。Whatdidthespeaker'smotheroftenaskhertodo?A.Helpwithhe

7、rwork.B。Goshoppingbyherself.C。Practicemathbydoingtheshopping19。Whatdidthespeakerfindinteresting?A.Buildingthings.B。Stayingaloneinahouse.C。Collectingspecialmaterials20。 Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?A.Thewaysshegetsalongwithherparents.BoHerworkasanengineeratBoeing.C。Herchildhoodexperience。.第二部分閱讀

8、理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（AoBoC和D）中，選出最佳選項。ABalmoralsCastleBalmoralsCastle,whichstartedinthelate1300s。istheprivateresidenceoftheQueersIthasremainedafavoriteresidencefortheQueenandherfamilyduringAugustandSeptember.Some85,000peoplevisitBalmoralseachyear,andtheestatemaintains

9、andrestoresfootpathsthroughoutthepropertyforvisitinghikers.WindsorCastleWindsorCastleisanofficialresidenceofTheQueenandthelargestoccupiedcastleintheworld。ThecastlewastheinspirationfortheRoyalfamily'ssurname.WilliamtheConquerorbuiltthecastlein1080andithasremainedaroyalpalaceforover900years.Windso

10、ristheoldestroyalhomeinBritainand,covering13acres,it'sthelargestcastleintheworldthatisstilllivedin。Eachyear,theOrderoftheGarterceremonyisheldatWindsorCastle,andtheQueenoccasionallyhostsa“dineandsleeps”,forpoliticiansandpublicfigures.ThePalaceofHolyroodhouseFoundedasamonastery（修道院）in1128,thePalac

11、eofHolyroodhouseinEdinburghisTheQueen'sofficialresidenceinScotland。ItwasalsothehomeofmanyScottishroyals.TheQueenholdsreceptions,statefunctions,andinvestitures（授職儀式）withinitswalls,andeachyearduringHolyroodWeekQueenElizabethandPrincePhilipinvite8,000ScottishgueststotheGardenParty。St.JamesPalaceSt。

12、James'sPalacewasbuiltbetween1531and1536andwashomeofkingsandqueensofEnglandforover300years。ThepalacewasbuiltbyHenryWonthesiteoftheHospitalofSt.James,Westminster。AfterthedestructionbyfireofthePalaceofWhitehallin1698,allmonarchsuntilWilliamNlivedatSt.James'sforpartofthetime.21。 WheredotheQueena

13、ndherfamilyliketostayduringthesummerholidayperiod?AoWindsorCastle。B.ThePalaceofHolyroodhouse。CoBalmoralsCastle。D.St。JamesPalace.!22。Comparedwiththeothers,WindsorCastleAhasthelongesthistoryB。isintendedforofficials.Coisvisitedbythelargestnumberoftourists。D。isthemostbeautiful.23。Fromthelastpartweknowth

14、atSt。JamesPalaceA。wasrebuiltbyHenryVIIB.wasdestroyedbyfireCowaspulleddownbyKingIVD。wasbuiltonthesitewhereahospitalusedtobe24。Whatdoestheunderlinedword“monarchs"mostprobablymean?A.Constructionworkers.B.KingsandqueensCoOfficialsofthecountry.D。ResidentsnearbyBWhengettingupandstandinginfrontofthemi

15、rror,youwillfindyourfaceisfirmandyoung-looking.In2035,medicaltechnologyisbetterthanever.Manypeopleatyouragecouldlivetobe150,soat40,you'renotoldatall。Andyourparentsjusthadanantiaging（抗衰老的）treatment。Now,allthreeofyoulookthesameage!Yousaytoyourshirt,“Turnred."Itchangesfrombluetored.In2035,“sma

16、rtclothes”containparticles（粒子）muchsmallerthanthecellsinyourbody。Theparticlescanbeprogrammedtochangeyourclothes'colororpattern.Youwalkintothekitchen.Youpickupthemilk,butavoicesays,“Youshouldn'tdrinkthat!"Yourfridgehasreadthechip（芯片）thatcontainsinformationaboutthemilkisanditknowsthemilkis

17、old。In2035,everyarticleoffoodingrocerystoreshassuchachip。It'stimetogotowork。In2035,carsdrivethemselves。Justtellyour“smartcar”wheretogo。Ontheway,youcancallafriendusingyourjacketsleeve。Such“smarttechnology”isallaroundyou.Sowillallthesethingscometrue?”Fornewtechnologytosucceed,“saysscientistAndrewZ

18、olli,“ithastobesomuchbetterthatitreplaceswhatwehavealready."TheInternetisoneexample-Whatwillbethenext?25 .Wecanlearnfromthetextthatinthefuture.AopeoplewillnevergetoldB。everyonewilllookthesameCoredwillbethemostpopularcolorD.clotheswillbeabletochangetheirpattern26 .WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph4

19、?A.Milkwillbeharmfultohealth。B。Moredrinkswillbeavailableforsale。CoFoodingrocerystoreswillcarryelectronicinformation.D.Milkingrocerystoreswillstayfreshmuchlonger。27。Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?AFoodandclothingin2035.B。Futuretechnologyineverydaylife。CoMedicaltreatmentsofthefuture.D.Thereasonforthesucc

20、essofnewtechnology.CInfairytales,it'susuallytheprincessthatneedsprotecting.AtGoogleinSiliconValley,theprincessistheonedefendingthecastle。PaisaTabrizisa31-yearoldwithperhapsthemostuniquejobtitleinengineering-"GoogleSecurityPrincess"。Herjobistohackintothemostpopularwebbrowser（瀏覽器）onthepl

21、anet,tryingtofindweaknessesinthesystembeforethe“blackhats"do.TodefeatGoogle'sattackers,Tabrizmustfirstlythinklikethem.Tabriz'srolehasevolveddramaticallyintheeightyearssinceshefirststartedworkingatGoogle.Backthen,theyounggraduatefromIllinoisUniversitywasoneof50securityengineers-todayther

22、eareover500.Cybercrime（網(wǎng)絡(luò)犯罪）hascomealongwayinthepastdecadefromtheNigerianPrinceScamtocreditcardtheft。Tabriz'sbiggestconcernnowisthepeoplewhofindbugsinGoogle'ssoftware,andselltheinformationtogovernmentsorcriminals.Tofightagainstthis,thecompanyhassetupaVulnerabilityRewardsProgram,payinganywher

23、efrom$100to$20,000forreportedmistakes.It'saworldawayfromTabriz'scomputer-freechildhoodhomeinChicago。ThedaughterofanIranianAmericandoctorfather,andPolishAmericannursemother,Tabrizhadlittlecontactwithcomputersuntilshestartedstudyingengineeringatcollege。Gazeacrossaline-upofGooglesecuritystaffto

24、dayandyou'llfindwomenlikeTabrizarefewandfarbetween（稀少的）thoughinthelastfewyearsshehashiredmorefemaletechgeniuses.Sheadmitsthere'sanobviousgenderdisequilibriuminSiliconValley.Funnilyenough,duringtrainingsessionsTabrizfirstasksnewcolleaguestohackintonotacomputer,butavendingmachine.Tabriz'sj

25、obisasmuchabouttechnologicalknow-how（專門知識）asunderstandingthepsychologyofattackers.WhatcanwelearnaboutTabrizfromthepassage?A. ShewasthefirstfemaleengineeratGoogle.B. Shemustthinkdifferentlysoastodefeattheattackers。CoHerjobrelatestonotonlytechnologybutalsopsychology.DbHerfrequentcontactwithcomputersin

26、childhoodbenefitsheralot.29.WhyhasGooglesetupaVulnerabilityRewardsProgram?AToprotectGoogleagainstcybercrime.B. TomonitorthenormaloperationofGoogle.C. Tohelpthegovernmentlocatethecybercriminals.D. Toraisepeople'sawarenessofpersonalinformationsafety。30 .Whatdoestheunderlinedword（"disequilibri

27、um"inParagraph4referto?A.Imbalance。B。Preference。C.Difference。D.Discrimination。31 。Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleofthispassage?A.WhatleadstocybercrimeB.The"SecurityPrincess"whoguardsGoogleCoMeasurestakenbyGoogletoprotectitsusersD.HowtobecomeanexcellentsecurityengineerDWhatdoes“

28、Firstaid“meaninEnglish?Itisacceptedasapartofeverydaylanguage,andthereisnodoubtthatit'saboutthehelpgiventosickandinjuredpeople,butwheredidthe"firstaid"originateIfromandwhowerethe"firstaiders"?Thefirstrecordedhistoryoffirstaiddatesbackto1099,whenreligiousknights（騎士）decidedtotra

29、informedicalcare.TheOrderofStJohn,whichisthepredecessor（前身）ofStJohnAmbulanceorganization,onlyworkedonthetreatmentofbattlefieldinjuries。Theyarethefirstrecordedexampleofpeopletrainedtodofirstaid.Inthemid19thcenturythefirstGenevaConventionandtheInternationalRedCrosswerecreatedtoprotectanddealwithsickan

30、dinjuredsoldiersonthebattlefields。Ashorttimelater,anarmysurgeonfirstcameupwiththeideaoftrainingordinarypeopleinwhatwascalled"pre-medicaltreatment"。In1878,theterm“firstaid“firstappearedinBritainandisthoughttobefrom“firsttreatment"and"NationalAid".SurgeonMajorPeterShepherdanda

31、DoctorColemanranthefirstpublicfirstaidcourseatWoolwichPresbyterianChurch,LondoninJanuary1878.DuringtheFirstandSecondWorldWars,theBritishRedCrossandStJohnAmbulancejoinedforcestoformtheJointWarOrganizationandplayedamajorroleinsupportofthemedicalservices,bothonthebattlefieldsabroadandinBritain。Modernda

32、ypre-hospitaltreatmentofthesickandinjuredhasadvancedrapidlyinrecentyearsduetothelatestmedicalresearchandequipmentsuchashigh-techambulances,butthebasicaimoffirstaidtodayisexactlythesameasthatofthe11thcentury'smedicalknights。32 .Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?AImportantrolesoffirstaidinourdailylife.B

33、.Howtocarryoutfirstaid.CThebriefhistoryoffirstaid。D。Traditionalfirstaidmeasures.33。Theunderlinedword"originate"inthefirstparagraphcanbereplacedby.AselectB.comeC.resultD。apply34。Accordingtothepassage,theterm“firstaid”Abegantobeusedinthemid19thcenturyB.wasputforwardbyDoctorColemanC.wasknownt

34、hroughtheGenevaConventionD.firstappearedintheUnitedKingdomboThefirstpublicfirstaidcourseappearedinLondon.c.ReligiousknightsstartedtotrainformedicaldoJointWarOrganizationcameintobeing。e。Ordinarypeoplebegantotrainforpre-medicaltreatment。Aoc-a-e-b-dB.ce-b-d-aC0aced-bD.a-e-d-bc第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)

35、容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項Eyesightplaysaveryimportantroleinourdailylife。Everywakingmoment,theeyesareworkingtoseetheworldaroundus。OverfortypercentofAmericansworryaboutlosingeyesight,butit'seasytoincludestepsintoourdailylifetoensurehealthyeyes。Herearefivesuggestionsforalifetimeofhealthyey

36、esight:?Scheduleyearlyexams36Expertsadviseparentstobringbabies6to12monthsofagetothedoctorforacarefulcheck。Thegoodnewsisthatmillionsofchildrennowcanhaveyearlyeyeexamsandfollowingtreatment,includingeyeglasses.?ProtectagainstUVrays（紫外線）.Long-termstayinthesuncreatesrisktoyoureyesNomatterwhattheseasonis,

37、it'sextremelyimportanttowearsunglasses。37?Giveyoureyesabreak.Two-thirdsofAmericansspenduptosevenhoursadayusingcomputersorotherdigitalproducts。38Expertsrecommendthatpeoplepracticethe20/20/20rule:every20minutes,takea20-secondbreakandlookatsomething20feetaway.?39Aspartofahealthydiet,eatmorefruitsan

38、dvegetableseachday.Vitamins（維生素）CandEhelpprotecteyesightandpromoteeyehealth。?Practicesafewearandcareofcontactlenses（隱形眼鏡）.ManyAmericansusecontactlensestoimprovetheireyesight.WhilesomefollowthemedicalguidanceforwearingcontactlensesAmanyarebreakingtherulesandputtingtheireyesightatrisk.40Otherwise,youm

39、ayhaveproblemssuchasredeyes,painintheeyes,oramoreseriouscondition.AEatyourgreens。B.Eyecareshouldbeginearlyinlife。CoTheycanproperlyprotectyoureyes。D。 Stayingoodshapebytakingmorevitamins。E。 Parentsusuallydon'tcareabouttheirowneyesight.F。 Alwaysfollowthedoctor'sadviceforappropriatewear.GThisfre

40、quenteyeactivityincreasestheriskforeyetiredness.第三部分語言知識運用第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、日C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Oneoftheeasiestthingsintheworldistobecomeafaultfinder.However,lifecanbe41whenyouarenotbusyfindingfaultwithit。SeveralyearsagoI42aletterfromseventeenyear-oldKerry,whodescr

41、ibedherselfasaworldclassfaultfinder,almostalways43bythings.Peoplewerealwaysdoingthingsthatannoyedher,and44wasevergoodenough.Shewashighlyself-criticalandalsofoundfaultwithherfriends。Shebecameareally45person。Unfortunately,ittookahorribleaccidenttochangeher46.Herbestfriendwasseriouslyhurtinacarcrash.Wh

42、atmadeitalmost47todealwithwasthatthedaybeforethe48,Kerryhadvisitedherfriendandhadspentthewholetimecriticizingher49ofboyfriends,thewayshewasliving,thewaysherelatedtohermother,andvariousotherthingsshefeltsheneededto50。Itwasn'tuntilherfriendwasbadlyhurtthatKerrybecame51herhabitoffindingfault。Veryqu

43、ickly,shelearnedtoappreciateliferatherthanto52everythingsoharshly（亥U?。?Shewasabletotransferhernewwisdomtootherpartsofher53aswell.Perhapsmostofusaren'tasextremeatfault-finding,54whenwe'rehonest,wecanbesharply55oftheworld。I'mnotsuggestingyou56problems,orthatyoupretendthingsare57thantheyare

44、,butsimplythatyoulearntoallowthingstobeastheyare58mostofthetime,andespeciallywhenit'snotareallybig59Trainyourselfto“biteyourtongue",andwithalittle60,you'llgetreallygoodatlettingthingsgo。Andwhenyoudo,you'llgetbackyourenthusiasmandloveforlife.41. A.lonelyB。uneasyC.quietD。great42. A.ex

45、pectedB。answeredC.receivedD。rejected43。A.botheredB。interruptedC。threatenedD。spoiled44。AnothingB。everythingCsomethingD.anything45 .A。caringB.interestingC。boringD.surprising46 .A.planB.attitudeC.measureD。explanation47。A.impossibleB.unnecessaryC。certainD.urgent48 .AoccasionB.eventC.adventureD。accident4

46、9 .A.memoryB。choiceC.evidenceDnotice50 .A.hearB。contributeCexpressD.admit51 .A.awareofB.afraidofC。curiousaboutD.confusedabout52 .A.discussB。judgeC.realizeD.settle53 .A.familyB.careerC.lifeD。education54 .AosoBoorC。butD.for55 .A。proudB.criticalC。hopefulD.sure56 .A。faceB.createC。solveD。ignore57 .A.rare

47、rB.betterCstrangerD。worse58 .A。atleastB。atlastCbyfarD。sofar59。A。taskB.dealC。resultD.duty60 .A.restB.speechC.practiceD.pity第二節(jié)語法填空(共10小題，每題1。5分，共15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(不多于3個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。WhilewalkingacrossarailwaycrossinginNanjing,amanwhowaslookingathissmartphone61(have)acloseknockonOct。22.So62(abso

48、rb)wasthemaninhissmartphonethathedidn'tseeatrainapproachinguntilit,63(throw)himtotheground,brushedpasthim,。Thisshouldserve64awarningthatpeopleshouldbeawareoftheirsurroundings,especially65crossingroads.66ffortunate),themansurvivedabrushwithdeath,buttheincidentforcedthedriver67(break)thetrain。An18

49、minutedelayfollowedtheincident,68 ledtoabreakintherunningofothertrainsontheroute。Smartphone69(addicted)hasspreadlikeaninfectiousdisease。It'sevidentthatitwilldogreatharmtosociety.What'seven70(badly),someaddictsbecomeimpatient.Somepeopleblamethesmartphoneforthetragedy,yetinfactpeople'sweak

50、eningself-controlandself-disciplinearetoblame。第四部分寫作第一節(jié)短文改錯（共10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（八）,并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注息：1 .每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2 .只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分.DearCharles,Todaywegatheredheretohaveameetingtowelcome