英語必修四課后答案

1、英語必修四課后答案【篇一：新課標人教版高中英語必修四知識點練習及答xt>iv-1 women of achievements一、知識點1. a girl from the countryside who dressed as a man and went to fight for the french.一個來自農(nóng)村的女孩，她裝扮成男人去為法蘭西而戰(zhàn)。dress as穿的服裝，使穿得像mom insists that we dress up as monsters. 媽媽堅持要我們打扮成怪物。we must fight for our rights, comrades! 同志們 , 我們必

2、須為自己的權(quán)利而斗爭!2. she helped drive the english out of france. she was caughtand put to death by the english. 她幫助把英國人驅(qū)逐出法國。她被捕并被英國人處死。drove the attackers away; drove out any thought of failure.趕走襲擊者；打消失敗的念頭he drove the children to school. 他開車送孩子去上學indecision drives me crazy.猶豫要把我逼瘋了in these cases, the pe

3、rson is put to death.在這些案件中，罪犯被剝奪生存權(quán)利。the prisoner was put to death at dawn. 那囚犯在黎明時被處決.3. the nobel peace prize 諾貝爾和平獎4. one of the top leaders in modern Chinese history 中國現(xiàn)代 史上杰出的領導人之一。the top historian in her department. 她部門中最杰出的歷史學家5. she concerned herself with welfare projects 她關心福利事業(yè)he concern

4、ed herself with public work 他關心公眾事務were rather concerned about fathers health. 我們相當擔心父親的健康。this concerns the healthy growth of the children deeply.這事對孩子們的健康成長關系極大。6. a specialist in women ' s 川nesseSm 科疾病的專家7. she devoted all her life to medical work for chinese womenand children. 她畢生貢獻于中國婦女兒童的醫(yī)

5、療工作。he has devoted his whole life to benefiting mankind.他為全人類的利益獻出了自己的一生。he devoted a great sum of moneyto books. 他們花了一大筆錢買書。after he has retired, he will devote himself to gardening.退休后 ,他將要致力于園藝。8. her work encouraged many other women to becomedoctors. 她的工作鼓勵了很多其他的婦女成為女醫(yī)生。encourage sb. to do sth.

6、鼓勵某人（做某事）encourage a man to work better 鼓勵一個人更好地工作be encouraged by 受 .鼓勵鼓舞9. her research showed the connections between chimps andhuman beings. 她的工作說明了人類和黑猩猩的關系。have connection with Vf有關系 II, ?his illness must have had some connection with his diet.?他的病想必與他的飲食有關。？ in connection with 一與有關；關于 II, ?th

7、e teachers often deal with problems in connection witheducation.? 老師經(jīng)常處理和教育有關的問題。?do you believe that theres a connection between smoking andheart disease? 你相信吸煙與心臟病有關系嗎?we have connections with various international corporations ineurope. 我們同歐洲的多家跨國公司有業(yè)務往來。10. she also worked hard to make as many c

8、ountries aspossible agree not to use them. 她也努力工作使盡可能多的國家同意不使用它們。i dont like milk, but she made me drink it. 我不喜歡牛奶,可是她強迫我喝。can you say the names of film stars as many as possible?你能盡可能多說出一些影星的名字嗎？we hope they agree to do something. 我們希望他們同意做些事情。we may agree to something that we do not actually agre

9、e with.我們可能同意實際上我們不贊成的事。we may agree to something that we do not actually agree with.我們可能同意實際上我們不贊成的事。she agreed to my idea. 她同意我的想法。i quite agree with what you say. 你所說的我很贊成。we agree on this count. 在這一點上,我們的意見一致。11. why do you think jane goodall went to africa to studychimps rather than to universi

10、ty? 你認為古德珍為什么不去上大學而去研究黑猩猩？he is an explorer rather than a sailor. 與其說他是一個海員，不如說他是一個探險者。the sweater she bought was beautiful rather than cheap.與其說她買的這件羊毛衫便宜不如說它漂亮。we will have the meeting in the classroom rather than in thegreat hall. 我們是在教室里開會，不是在大廳里。do you think it is importantt to study chimps in

11、the wild ratherthan in a zoo? 你認為在野外研究黑猩猩而不是在動物園重要么？we should help him rather than he should help us.是我們應該幫助他而不是他應該幫助我們。i decided to write rather thantelephone. 我決定寫信而不打電話。he ran rather than walked. 他是跑來的，而不是走來的。12. 我們一行人準備按照簡研究黑猩猩的方法去森林拜訪他們。some like the older ways of doing things. 有些女性喜歡處理事務的老辦法。c

12、an you suggest a good way for us to ask people for advice?您能不能給我們建議一個好辦法,讓我們征求大家的建議?13. understand how much they behave like humans.了解黑猩猩的行為和人們是多么地相似。the boy behaved very well last night. 孩子昨天晚上表現(xiàn)挺好。please behave yourself. 請禮貌點兒。我們當天的首要任務是觀察黑猩猩一家是如何醒來的。動名詞做主語。15. this means going back to the place w

13、here we left the familysleeping in a tree the night before. 這意味著我們要返回前一天晚上我們離開時黑猩猩一家睡覺的大樹旁。i meant to give you this book today, but i forgot.我本來打算今天給你這本書的，可是我忘了。environment means much to a child.環(huán)境對兒童有著重大意義。what do you mean by saying that? 你那樣說是什么意思?16. in the shade of the trees 在樹蔭下17. move off 離開1

14、8. most of the time, chimps either feed or clean each other asa way of showing love in their family. 在大部分時間里，黑猩猩或互相喂食，或彼此擦身，這在他們家族里是表達愛的一種方式。19. however the evening makes it all worthwhile. 但是到傍晚時分我們就覺得這一切都是值得的。20. we realize that the bond between members of a chimpfamily is as strong as in a human

15、family. 我們明白了猩猩家庭成 員之間的聯(lián)系像人類一樣緊密。21. behavior 行為22. she spent years observing and recording their dailyactivities. 她花了多年的時間來觀察并記錄黑猩猩的日?；顒?。observe ： observe+ 賓語+賓語補足語（不帶to 的不定式/動詞的-ing 形式），被動語態(tài)要用帶to 的不定式。they were observed to enter the bank/entering the bank.?他們被注意著進了銀行。? observe+ 從句， ?the boy observ

16、ed what was going on between tom and hissister.? 這個男孩注意著湯姆和他姐姐之間所發(fā)生的事。?3）當表示一看 I時，observe , watch , see, notice 的區(qū)別： ？observe 相當于 watch carefully ，指從不同的角度長時間地看并研究，尤其用于實驗或研究等場合，如observe the stars （觀察星星）， observe the behavior of birds （觀察鳥類的習性）等；watch意為一看；觀看，特別留意、感興趣地看運動著的東西II。如watch tv （看電視），watch a

17、game （觀看比賽）等；？see指一看到；看見II;強調(diào)看的結(jié)果，有意或無意地看到；？notice指一看到；注意到；覺察到II;偶爾看到細小的但可能是重 要的。23. only after her mother came to help her for the first fewmonths was she allowed to begin her project. 她母親頭幾個月來幫過忙，這才使她得以開始自己的計劃。24. her work changed the way people think about chimps.她的工作改變了人們對黑猩猩的看法。25. communicate

18、with 和交流 一般來說教師能把自己的意思表達清楚。the minister for foreign affairs has american president.外交部長已經(jīng)跟美國總統(tǒng)就此事件交換過意見了。26. be outspoken about making the rest of the world understand and respect the life of these animals.呼吁世人了解并尊重這些動物的生活。?we all regard our english teacher highly. 我們都很尊敬我們的英 語老師。they were more outs

19、poken about not losing their sense of sharpness 他們坦率地說不會失去贏球的感覺it is possible to be outspoken without being rude.既直言不諱又不顯得粗魯是可能做到的。his outspoken remarks made him aneasy target for the opposition. 他那番直言不諱的言語使他成了反對派的主要抨擊對象。respect vt. n. 尊敬；尊重；敬意?youth should always show respect to old age.? 年輕人總是應該尊敬

20、老人。?形容詞 respectable ， respectful 與 respective 的區(qū)別：?respectable 指一值得尊敬的II； respectful表示一尊敬的；恭敬的II； respective 指一各自的；分別的II。？表示一尊敬I時，respect和honour , regard的區(qū)別：？ respect 正式用語，指對父母、年長者、正直的人、學者、法律、秘密等的尊敬或敬重he respects his teachers. 他尊敬老師。?honour 非常尊敬(respect highly )，指對君主、長輩、父母、貴人、德高望重之人、正直之人、天神等的敬意。?he

21、was honoured as a man of courage. 他被尊為勇者。?regard 指對父母、他人的感情，對法律、安息日等的尊敬。27. she is leading a busy life她的生活是忙碌的， he led a hard life. 他的日子過得很苦。he led us to his home. 他把我們帶到他家。the path leads to the village. 這條小路通到那村莊。28. once i stop, it all comes crowding in我一旦停下來，所有的切者 B 會涌上心頭， once printed, this dict

22、ionary will bevery popular! 一旦出版，這本詞典將會非常暢銷！the childrencrowded around the tv. 孩子們聚集在電視機周圍they crowded into my room. 他們擠進了我的房間。a crowd of lookers-on 一群圍觀的人 draw a large crowd 吸引 大批觀眾29. and then i think about small chimps in cages though theyhave done nothing wrong. 然后我就想起那些沒有任何過錯卻被關在籠子里的小黑猩猩。think

23、about 思索；考慮the time is approaching when we must think about buying anew house. 我們要想一想買新房子的事了，時機即將來臨。do something wrong 做錯事do wrong 做錯;作惡，犯罪did i do something wrong? 我做錯了么？never challenge a fool to do wrong.不要慫恿愚人干錯事。30. she inspires those who want to cheer the achievements of women. 她鼓勵著人們?yōu)閶D女們的成就而歡呼

24、喝彩。inspire sb. with hope 激起某人的希望i was inspired to work harder than ever before. 我受激勵比以往任何時候都更加努力地工作。the good news of our football teamwinning the game cheered up everybody who heard it.我們足球群眾一隊獲勝的喜訊使每一個聽到的人都感到高興。the crowd cheered at the sight of the honoured guests.看見貴賓就歡呼起來了。31. jane was permitted

25、to begin her work after her mothercame to support her. 她媽媽來幫她后簡才獲準開始她的工作。circumstances do not permit me to help you my helpingyou.情況不許可我?guī)椭?。do you permit your children to smoke?你準許你的孩子們吸煙嗎?if my health permits 如果我的健康狀況容許的話the situation does not permit of any delay. 情況不允許有任何耽擱。你認為在野外研究黑猩猩而不是在動物園重要么？3

26、3. task that requires a lot of time and effort 需要很多時間和努 力的任務地板該洗了。the floor requires washing.i require two children to help me. 我需要兩個孩子來幫我的忙。所有乘客都必須出示車票。the emergency requires that itshould be done. 情況緊急, 非這樣做不可。it requires that . 有 .的必要require sth. of sb. 對某人有.的要求require sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事34. m

27、any people look down upon poor people. 很多人看不起窮人。look down upon 看不起，輕視her parents tell her not to look down upon countrymen.她父母叫她不要瞧不起鄉(xiāng)下人。35. this class are very bright especially in science subjects.這個班的學生在學習理科課程上都很聰明。he is a bright child 他是聰明的孩子you young kids have a bright future ahead of you!你們年青人

28、的前途光輝燦爛!36. future cuts in income tax 未來所得稅的削減cut n. 減少；降低；削減cuts in government spending 削減政府支出a cut on the leg 腿上的傷口before this play is broadcast several cuts must be made.這個劇本播出之前有幾處必須刪改。37. i think everyone is settled in london, although neither theweather nor the food is good. 盡管天氣和食物都不好，但是我想每個人

29、都已經(jīng)在倫敦住下了。not only. but also., neithernor，eitheror 連接并列主語時，謂語動詞采用的人稱和數(shù)應是與其最靠近的那個主語保持一致。we had neither money nor food. 我們既沒有錢,也沒有食物。neither this pen nor that one is mine. 這只鋼筆和那只鋼筆都不是我的。38. i sat down at the computer to do some research on greatwomen of china. 我坐在電腦旁研究中國的偉大女性。to do research on blood

30、diseases 進行血液病研究to research into the causes of an illness 研究發(fā)病原因39. by chance i came across an article about a doctor calledlin qiaozhi, a specialist in women' s diseOiei然地，我看至U了一篇關于林巧稚大夫的文章，她是婦科專家。by chance 偶然，碰巧，意外地i met her quite by chance. 我遇見她完全是偶然的.come across （ 越過而）來到；偶然遇到i happened to ha

31、ve come across the book once. 我碰巧有次見過這本書。many a time have we come across this same photo. 我們多次都見到過這同一張照片。40. it seemed that she had been very busy in her chosen career, travelling abroad to study as well as writing books andarticles. 她似乎一直都為自己選擇的事業(yè)而奔忙，去國外留學，寫了很多書和文章。41. one of them caught my eyes. 其

32、中有一本書引起了我的注意?！酒焊咧杏⒄Z必修4 詞匯及習題講解】with her great efforts, she has aeverything shewanted to do.2. our school is trying its best to improve our studying andworking c.3. her research shows the cbetween humanbeings and chimps.4. “ have you taken part in either of my last two c?the officer asked the soldi

33、er.5. if you want to help the poor, youcan join the o, which usually has some suchactivities.6. he is an agricultural s, who dall hislife to the research into agriculture.7. the little boy s bad bat the party made hisparents upset.8. it is wto spend the whole day in the forest,ohow the chimps live.9

34、. he is such a great man thatall of us show our rto him.10. the couple living next door always awith each otherabout some family problems.11. iby the teacher swords, he is dto study harder than before.12. he has to work hard to earn more money, because he has a large family to s.13. last night when

35、i got home, theclock was sten.14. in our school, every teach is asked to write one or twoaabout teaching every year.15. you d bettereto the teacher the reason for your being late,otherwise, the teacher will be angry with you.16. the teachers in our school will have a mexamination once every year.17.

36、 everything taken into c, he has done agood job this time.18. the famous doctor has dhundreds of babiesduring her life.19. it is cof you not to make any noise whilethe others are having a rest.unit 21. in the old days, many children suffered from hbecause of no food.2. if you keep staying in the sun

37、 for a long time, you ll gets.3. though he is young, he is sto support a largefamily.4. as is known to all, when heated, things wille.5. he wants to chis knowledge all over the world.6. each classroom in our school is ewith a computer,which is helpful to our study.6. every year, we will emuch oil fr

38、om the other countries.7. in my opinion, he is quite sfor this job.8. you d better finish your homework without rto your notes.9. the twins are so alike that i always cthem witheach other.10. the method of rthe teaching cost has beendiscussed at themeeting.11. the flooded area was swith enoughfood a

39、nd clothing by the government.12. after your reading, can you give the sof thispassage?13. before going abroad, you must eyour money forsome dollars.14. it is quite cthat he will be successful in thefinal match.unit 31.it s wrong for the visitors to be cto the animals inthe zoo.2.it seems that he is

40、 quite cwith what he has got.3.we were all aat the anews he told usjust now.1.1 t s hard for her to decide what to buy because she is quite pabout the things she buys.5. whoever comes, my mother will ehim the bestfood of our family.6. in no time, the exciting news spread tthe wholecountry.7. because

41、 of the terrible earthquake, many children becameh.8. it s hard to imagine that such a millionaire wears awcoat.9. many of us know the famous saying “ fis themother of success. ”10. with the boy leading the way, we had no dinfinding his house.11. he was determined to othe difficulties he metin his s

42、tudy.12. i was fto catch the train at the last minute.13. he was caught in a swhen he was travellingin the mountains.14. she sin the film dby zhang yimou.15. his hometown is in a marea, which issurrounded by a lot ofmountains.16.he wto me the news that he had won athousand yuan from the lottery he b

43、ought.unit 41. i min english when learning in university.2. when visiting a place, usually the visitors will buy somelthings.3. children are always cto know the things theyhave never seen.4. when ito the strangers, i felt a bit shy.5. when athe house, they found something unusual,so they stopped to

44、have a look.6. his words made all the students t.7. the foreigners etheir satisfaction withwhat they saw in china.8. he is lto come, but i m not sure.9. in g, men are usual taller than women.10. be careful to amaking the same mistake.11. speak clearly, or you ll make your m.12. this question is sto

45、that, so we can solve iteasily.13. fexpressions can have a lot of meanings.14. some deaf people make themselves understood byg.15. he was pby his parents for telling lies.unit 51. there is a vof goods in the supermarket.2. the man who repaired bikes cme five yuan forrepairing my bike.3. there s no a

46、for children under there.4. they made a great pby developing the newproduct.5. usually, we will buy a lot of swhen visiting aplace of interest.6. bmw is a famous car b.7. the efor teaching in our school is verya.8. once a week, we ll do an ein the lab.9. in some culture theme parks, you can have pic

47、tures taken inthe clothing of mpeople.10. there are usually someacompetitions in a sports theme park.11. he likes to ahis friends with some jokes.12. you are likely to get lost while travelling in thej.13. he is skilled in the tof describing nature.14. this kind of shirt is made of a special kind of

48、c.15. my wish is to be a tin the future, so i mustlearn english hard now. 經(jīng)濟的快速發(fā)展the rapid developmentof economy人民生活水平的顯著提高/ 穩(wěn)步增長the remarkableimprovement/ steady growth of people s living standard 先進的科學技術(shù)advanced science and technology 人們普遍認為it iscommonly believed/ recognized that 引起了廣泛的公眾關注arouse

49、wide public concern/ draw publicattention熱烈的討論/ 爭論 a heated discussion/ debate 正如諺語所說asthe proverb goes: 一些人?而另外一些人? some people? whileothers就我而言/ 就個人而言as far as i am concerned, / personally發(fā)揮著日益重要的作用play an increasingly important role in? 也不例外?be no exception 對 ?產(chǎn)生有利/不利的影響havepositive/ negative eff

50、ects on? 導致，引起lead to/ give rise to/contribute to/ result in責任感 / 成就感 sense of responsibility/ sense of achievement競爭與合作精神sense of competition and cooperation開闊眼界widen one s horizon/ broaden one s vision學習知識和技能acquire knowledge and skills考慮到諸多因素take many factors into account/ consideration從另一個角度from

51、 another perspective 做出共同努力makejoint efforts對 ? 有益be beneficial / conducive to? 為社會做貢獻makecontributions to the society 致力于 / 投身于 be committed / devoted to? 滿足需求satisfy/ meet the needs of?可靠的信息源a reliable source of information 寶貴的自然資源valuable natural resources 在人類生活的方方面面in all aspectsof human life環(huán)保（

52、的 ） environmental protection / environmentally friendly社會進步的體現(xiàn)a symbol of society progress對這一問題持有不同態(tài)度hold different attitudes towards thisissue支持前/后種觀點的人people / those in fovor of the former/latteropinion有 / 提供如下理由/ 證據(jù) have/ provide the following reasons/evidence眼前利益immediate interest/ short-term in

53、terest 長遠利益.interest in the long run ? 有其自身的優(yōu)缺點? has its merits anddemerits/ advantages and disadvantages. 交流思想/ 情感 / 信息 exchange ideas/ emotions/ information跟上 ? 的最新發(fā)展keep pace with / catch up with the latestdevelopment of ?采取有效措施來? take effective measures to do sth 重視 attachgreat importance to? 對

54、?觀點因人而異views on ?vary fromperson to person把時間和精力放在 ？上focus time and energy on .擴大知識面expand one s scope of knowledge身心兩方面both physically and mentally有直接/間接關系be directly / indirectly related to?緩解壓力/ 減輕負擔relieve stress/ burden可以取代“ think 的詞” believe, claim, maintain, argue, insist,hold the opinion/ be

55、lief that 與 ?比較 compared with?/ in comparison with 相反 in contrast / on the contrary 代替 replace/ substitute / take the place of 社會進步的反映mirror ofsocial progress毫無疑問undoubtedly, / there is no doubt that? 增進相互了解enhance/ promote mutual understanding of 充分利用make fulluse of / take advantage of【篇三：高中英語必修四課后

56、翻譯】t is worthwhile to improve working conditions for factory workers.2. her behavior inspired others to carry on the fight for wildlife protection.3. as a student, you should be modest and not look downupon the classmates who don t know as much as you do.4. if human beings go on behaving like this, we will be short of energy soon.5. many of the young generation