高一英語外研必修4Module 3module 3 知識輔導(dǎo)

1、Module 3 Body Language and Non-verbal Communication學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)請?jiān)趯W(xué)習(xí)課文前、后，研讀并明確以下學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)，本模塊結(jié)束后，請回顧思考在語言基礎(chǔ)知識運(yùn)用方面我們有哪些進(jìn)步：1. Choosing the best title, choosing true information2. Ordering topics in a conversation, matching advice with topics3. Writing an invitation4. Asking for and giving advice5. Adverbial clause

2、 of condition, adverbial clause of concession梳理整合1. see a friend in the distance看到遠(yuǎn)處的朋友研讀以下各句，注意其詞性、詞組和句型結(jié)構(gòu)，歸納在以下橫線處：(1) In the dark night, we could see a light in the distance at sea.在漆黑的夜晚，我們在海上能看到遠(yuǎn)處的燈光。(2) This oil-painting looks beautiful at a distance.這幅油畫站稍遠(yuǎn)一點(diǎn)看很美。(3) What is the distance from

3、Beijing to Shanghai? 北京離上海有多遠(yuǎn)?(4) He wanted to make a long distance call.他想打長途電話。(5) The foreign visitors came from a distant country. 外國游客來自一個遙遠(yuǎn)的國度。_2Although these are very important，we communicate with more than just spoken and written words.盡管這些很重要,但我們并不僅僅是通過口頭和書面語言交流。研讀以下各句，注意其詞性、詞組和句型結(jié)構(gòu)，歸納在以下橫

4、線處：（1） We can communicate with people in most parts of the world by telephone.我們能夠用電話同世界上的大部分地區(qū)聯(lián)系。（2） Since then, they lost their ability to communicate with an audience.自那以后他們再也無法引起觀眾的共鳴。（3） The Minister for Foreign Affairs has already communicated on this event with the American President.外交部長已經(jīng)跟美

5、國總統(tǒng)就此事件交換過意見（4） Communication with other countries was difficult during the telephone and postal strike.郵電工人罷工期間與各國的通訊很困難。（5） We are in communication with each other.我們經(jīng)常互通情況。_3We shake hands when we make a deal.當(dāng)我們達(dá)成協(xié)議時握手。研讀以下各句，注意其詞性、詞組和句型結(jié)構(gòu)，歸納在以下橫線處：（1） He spent a great deal of money on his exper

6、iment.他把大量的錢花在他的實(shí)驗(yàn)上。（2） How would you deal with an armed burglar?你怎樣對付持有武器的強(qiáng)盜?（3） Havent you dealt with that letter yet?那封信你答復(fù)了么?（4） We made a deal with the management on overtime.在加班問題上我們與管理部門達(dá)成協(xié)議。（5） Lets make a deal.我們來訂個協(xié)議。（6） Is it a fair deal or a raw deal？ 這個協(xié)議公平還是不公平？（7） This is a book that

7、deals with the Middle Ages.這是一本討論中世紀(jì)時候的書（8） That is saying a great deal.這已經(jīng)算了不起了。(9)Thats a deal. Its a deal.就這么辦, 一言為定。（10）Big deal! 妙極了! (假裝贊嘆的諷刺語)4People give away much more by their gestures than by their words.人們通過姿態(tài)比通過語言泄露的情況多的多。研讀以下各句，注意其詞性、詞組和句型結(jié)構(gòu)，歸納在以下橫線處：（1） The bride was given away by her

8、 father.由父親把新娘交于新郎。（2） He gave away most of his money to charity.他把大部分錢都捐贈給慈善事業(yè)。（3） The mayor gave away the prizes at the school sports day.市長在學(xué)校運(yùn)動會上頒發(fā)獎品。（4） They gave away their last chance of winning the match.他們坐失贏得比賽的最后機(jī)會。（5） He gave away state secrets to the enemy.他將國家機(jī)密泄露給敵人了。（6） His accent gi

9、ves him away as a southerner.他的口音讓人聽出他是南方人。_梳理整合歸納1. (1) in the distance在遠(yuǎn)方（2）at a distance稍遠(yuǎn)一點(diǎn)；at a distance of two miles 在2英里的距離處(3)What is the distance fromto ? 哪離哪有遠(yuǎn)？(4)make a long distance call打長途電話； (5)distance的形容詞是distant 2. （1）（2）communicate with 與交流（通訊、聯(lián)系）；喚起興趣共鳴； （3）communicate 聯(lián)絡(luò)；通信；交換（看法

10、等）（4）communication n. 通信；聯(lián)絡(luò)；傳送（消息、感情）（5）be in communication with sb. 經(jīng)常與某人互通情況3. （1）a great（good）deal of 大量的，修飾不可數(shù)名詞 （2）deal with sb. 對待或?qū)Ω赌橙耍?）deal with sth. 處理問題或任務(wù)等；料理某事（4）（5）make a deal with 與.做成一筆交易; 與.達(dá)成協(xié)議（6）a raw deal; a fair deal 交易上不公平的待遇；交易上公正的待遇（7）deal with 與.有關(guān); 論述, 涉及（8）習(xí)慣用語4. give away

11、 (1)將新娘交于新郎（2）免費(fèi)送出某物，贈送（3）分發(fā)或贈與某物 （4）由于大意而未利用或抓住（時機(jī)，機(jī)會等）（5）（6）有意或無意地泄露某事物或出賣某人。方法與探究1You will be late _ you leave immediately. A. unless B. until C. ifD. or解析與拓展最佳答案應(yīng)選A。 句意：除非你立即走，否則你就會遲到的?？赊D(zhuǎn)化為 If you dont leave immediately, you will be late.B、D句意不對。2You can arrive in Beijing earlier for the me

12、eting _ you dont mind taking the night train.A. provided B.拔unless C. though D. until解析與拓展全句的意思應(yīng)該是：“如果你不介意坐夜車的話，你可以早一點(diǎn)到北京去參加那次會議?！币虼耍崭裉幦鄙僖粋€表示“如果”并且能引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句的連接詞。在4個選項(xiàng)中， provided做連詞，表示規(guī)定的條件，意思是“如果”；unless表示“除非”；though表示“盡管”； until表示“直到”。所以最佳答案應(yīng)選A。3.Well visit Europe next year _ we have enough money.

13、A. lest B. until C. unless D. provided解析與拓展本句的意思是：如果我們有足夠的錢，明年我們將訪問歐洲。最佳答案應(yīng)選D。條件狀語從句 (1)條件狀語從句分真實(shí)條件句和非真實(shí)條件句. 當(dāng)從句所表達(dá)的條件是有可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的、有可能是真實(shí)的條件時，用真實(shí)條件句；如果從句所表達(dá)的條件是不可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的、與客觀事實(shí)完全相反的條件或假設(shè)時，用虛擬條件句。真實(shí)條件句在使用中也有需要注意的事項(xiàng)：從句中的動詞應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時；用現(xiàn)在完成時代替將來完成時。If it rains tomorrow, we wont go on a picnic. (注意時態(tài)) I

14、f I were you, I would go with him. (非真實(shí)條件句是虛擬語氣的一種，表示與事實(shí)相反)(2)條件狀語從句的連接詞主要有 if如果， unless除非, as/so long as只要, on condition that條件是，in case萬一, suppose/supposing(假設(shè),常用于問句) ；provided/providing that(在的條件下；如果) 等。You will fail the exam unless you study hard. 如果不努力學(xué)習(xí)就不能通過考試。As long as you dont lose heart, y

15、ou will succeed.只要你不喪失信心,你會成功的。Suppose/Supposing (that) they refuse us, who else can we turn to for help?假設(shè)他們拒絕了我們，我們還能去找誰幫忙呢？Suppose you had a million pounds, how would you spend it?假如你有一百萬英鎊,你怎么花呢?In case there is a fire, what will you do first?萬一有火災(zāi)，你先做什么？I will go provided/providing that my expe

16、nses are paid.要是我的費(fèi)用有人代付，我就去。You may keep the book a further week provided (that) no one else requires it.倘若這本書沒有其他人想借的話，你可以再續(xù)借一個禮拜。4 _she is young, she knows quite a lot. A. WhenB. However C. Although D. Unless解析與拓展 最佳答案應(yīng)選C。本句意為雖然她很年輕，卻知道許多。5Ive already told you that Im going to buy it, _.A. h

17、owever much it costs B. however does it costs muchC. how much does it cost D. no matter how it costs解析與拓展全句的意思是：“已經(jīng)告訴過你了，不管花多少錢，我都打算買它”?？崭駪?yīng)填上正常語序的讓步狀語從句，所以最佳答案應(yīng)選A。B和C都是倒裝，所以不對；D. no matter how應(yīng)后接形容詞或副詞，所以D也不對。6._ the calculation is right, scientists can never be sure that they have included all 拔賽 v

18、ariables and modeled them accurately.A. Even ifB. As far as C. If only D. So long as解析與拓展本句意思是：即便計(jì)算是正確的，科學(xué)家們也無法肯定他們已經(jīng)把所有的變量都包括進(jìn)去并精確地模擬了它們。最佳答案應(yīng)選A。讓步狀語從句 由though, although, even if, even though, however, no matter how/ what/ who等引導(dǎo)。(1)though, althoughAlthough its raining, they are still working

19、in the field.雖然在下雨，但他們?nèi)栽诘乩锔苫?。He is very old, but he still works very hard.雖然他很老，但仍然努力地工作。Though the sore be healed, yet a scar may remain.傷口雖愈合，但傷疤留下了。 （諺語）(2)as, though 引導(dǎo)的倒裝句 as / though引導(dǎo)的讓步從句必須表語或狀語提前（形容詞、副詞、分詞、實(shí)義動詞提前）。Child as /though he was, he knew what was the right thing to do. = Though he

20、was a small child, he knew what was the right thing to do. 雖然他還是個小孩子，他知道該做什么，不該做什么。注意： 句首名詞不能帶任何冠詞。 句首是實(shí)義動詞，其他助動詞放在主語后。如果實(shí)義動詞有賓語和狀語，隨實(shí)義動詞一起放在主語之前。 Hard as he tries, he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily. = Though he tries hard, he never seems 雖然他盡了努力，但他的工作總做的不盡人意。 (3)ever if, even though.即使Well make a trip even though the weather is bad.即使天氣不好，我們也要旅行。 (4) whetheror 不管都 Whether you believe it or not, it is true.不論你信不信，那是真的。 (5)“no matter +疑問詞” 或“疑問詞+后綴ever