(新課標)2019_2020學(xué)年高中英語Unit2Workingtheland課后作業(yè)6新人教版必修4

1、課后作業(yè) （ 六 ）1 .單句語法填空1 Would you mind(turn) down your radio a little， please?2 (make) friends plays an important part in our life.3 It is useless(telephone) him.He is not willing to come.4 I remember(be) taken to the zoo by my mother when I was a child.5 He succeeded in(persuade) her to take the job.6

2、 (host) the Olympic Gamesis a great honor to every country.7 He has been used to(get) up early.8 (leave) it with me should be a good choice.Trust me.9 (see) is one thing ； (do) is another.10 Our classroom needs(clean) every day. 答案 1.turning 2.Making 3.telephoning4 being 5.persuading 6.Hosting 7.get

3、ting 8.Leaving 9.Seeing/To see ； doing/to do 10.cleaning/to be cleanedn.完成句子1( 他沒準時到車站)made everyone worried last night.2 He is used to( 在公眾場合講話) 3 We will do everything we can to( 阻止他傷害自己) 4 My brother is very fond of( 集郵 ) 5 In many ways ， riding on a bike is similar to(開車 ) 6 答案 1.His not arrivin

4、g at/getting to the station on time2.speaking inpublic 3.preventing him from hurting himself4.collecting stamps 5.driving acar出.閱讀理解AThe single ， decisive( 關(guān)鍵的 ) factor that makesit possible for mankind to settle in lasting communities is agriculture. After farming was developed in the MiddleEast in

5、 about 6500 BC, people living in family units did not have to be on the move continually searching for food or hunting their animals. Once people could control the production of food and be assured of a reliable supply of it, their lives changed completely.Farming is a revolutionary discovery. It no

6、t only madesettlements possible and later the building of cities but also made a reliable food supply available. With more food available, more people could be fed. Population therefore increased. The growing number of people for more kinds of work led to the development of new social formations. Wi

7、th more and more food, a community could support a variety of workers who were not farmers.Farming in the world has always relied upon a dependable water supply. For the earliest societies this meant rivers and streams or regular rainfall. Many great civilizations grew up along rivers. Later communi

8、ties were able to develop by taking advantage of the rainy seasons.All of the ancient civilizations probably developed in much the same way, in spite of a few differences. As villages grew, the production of more numerous goods became possible. Cloth could be woven from wool. Houses made of wood, br

9、ick and stone could be put up.The science of mathematics was an early outcome of agriculture. People studied the movements of the moon, the sun, and the planets to work out seasons. By doing so they created the first calendars（ 日歷 ）. With a calendar it was possible to find out the arrival of each gr

10、owing season. Measurement of land areas was necessary if field was to be divided accurately. Measurement of the number, for example, of seeds or grains was also a factor in farming and housekeeping. Later measures of value of money became common.All of the major ancient civilizations in Mesopotamia,

11、 Egypt ， the Indus Valley, and China appeared several thousand years ago. Historians still argue over which one came into being first. It may well have been the Middle East. This place reaches out from the Nile River in Egypt northward along the coast of former Palestine，then eastward into Asia to i

12、nclude Mesopotamia. In this area people settled along the riverbanks and practiced field agriculture.This kind of farming depended on the reproduction of seeds ， normally from grain crops.語篇解讀：本文敘述了農(nóng)業(yè)的重要性。1 The final result of the development of agriculture was thatA a new social formation came into

13、 beingB the population increased slowlyC a variety of jobs were open to peopleD a constant supply of food was certain 解 析 推理 判 斷題 。根 據(jù) 第 二段 中 的 “ Population therefore increased.The growing number of people for more kinds of work led to the development of new social formations.With more and more food

14、 ， a community could support a variety of workers who were not farmers. ”可知，農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展的最后結(jié)果就是一個新的社會形態(tài)的形成。故選 A。 答案 A2 What can we learn according to the passage?A Cloth making marked an important period in agricultural development.8 Modern cities developed out of originally wealthier villages.C Societies i

15、n the past in different parts ofthe world might grow in similarways.D Mathematics helped create the agricultural society. 解析 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中的第一句“All of the ancient civilizationsprobably developed in much the same way ， in spite of a few differences. ”可知， 盡管有一些差異，所有的古代文明很可能都以相同的方式發(fā)展。故選C。 答案 C3 It can be

16、 safely concluded that.Athe earliest civilization first came into being in the Middle East8 the development of agriculture played a very importantroleinhuman historyCthe development of maths played a decisive role in thebirthofmodern citiesD all ancient civilizations around the world developed in ex

17、actly the same way 解析 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的第一句“The single ， decisive（ 關(guān)鍵的 ） factorthat makes it possible for mankind to settle in lasting communities is agriculture. ” 可知，農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展在人類歷史中扮演著重要角色。故選B。 答案 B4 The passage is mainly about.A the relationship between agriculture and societyB the origin of agricultureC th

18、e ancient civilizationD the importance of agriculture 解析 主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段中的“The single ， decisive（ 關(guān)鍵的 ） factor that makes it possible for mankind to settle in lasting communities is agriculture. 和 “Once people could control the production of food and be assured of a reliable supply of it , their lives c

19、hanged completely. ”及全文內(nèi)容可知，農(nóng)業(yè)有著重要的作 用。故選d答案DBYou're in a bit of a dilemma standing in front of the produce section of your local supermarket. In one hand, you're holding a conventionallygrown Granny Smithapple. In your other hand, you have one that'sbeen organicallygrown. Both applesare

20、 firm, shiny and green. Both provide vitamins and fiber, and both are free of fat, sodium and cholesterol.The conventionally grown apple costs less and is a proven family favorite. But the organic apple has a label that says “USDAOrganic” . Does that meanit's better ? Safer? More nutritious? Bec

21、omea better informed consumer for your next trip to the supermarket. Several differenc es between organic and non-organic foods exist.The word “organic" refers to the way farmers grow and process agricultural products, such as fruits, vegetables , grains, dairy products and meat. Organic farmin

22、g practices are designed to encourage soil and water conservation and reduce pollution. Farmers who grow organic produce and meat don't use conventional methods to fertilize, control weeds or prevent livestock disease.Here are other differences between conventional farming and organic farming：Co

23、nventional farmersOrganic farmersApply chemical fertilizers to promote plant growth.Apply natural fertilizers to feed soil and plants.Apply insecticide to reduce pests and disease.Use beneficial insects and birds to reduce pests and disease.Give animals antibiotics , growth hormones and medications

24、to prevent disease and promote growth.Give animals organic foods and allow them access to the outdoors.Use preventive measures such as a balanced diet and clean housing to help minimize disease.*Organic or not Check the labelThe USDepartment of Agriculture (USDA) has established an organic certifica

25、tionprogram that requires all organic foods to meet strict government standards.These standards regulate how such foods are grown ， handled and processed.Any farmer or food manufacturer who labels and sells a product as organic must be USDA certifiedas meeting these standards.Only producers who sell

26、 less than $5,000 a year in organic foods are exempt（ 免除 ） from this certification.If a food bears a USDA Organic label ， it means it's produced and processed according to the USDA standards.The seal is voluntary， but many organic producersuse it.語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。 “有機食品”一詞對我們來說耳熟能詳。 但有機食物和普通的食物在農(nóng)業(yè)生

27、產(chǎn)過程中到底有怎樣的差異，并不是每一個人都很清楚。5 The main purpose of the passage is to.A promote the sales of organic foods8 inform people that organic foods are better for their healthC compare conventional and organic foodsD persuade people to become informed consumers 解析 目的意圖題。該題目實際上是在考查文章是圍繞什么內(nèi)容展開的。文章的第一段就提出了conventi

28、onal apple 和 organic apple 的不同概念，下文就這兩種事物進行了對比，故該文章的寫作目的是告訴人們傳統(tǒng)食品與有機食品的差別。 答案 C6 According to the passage, organic farming is intended to.A improve the quality of the soil and waterB take the place of the traditional agriculture entirelyC prevent livestock from getting disease more effectivelyD adop

29、t environmentally-friendly methods to grow plants and feed animals 解析 細節(jié)理解題。文章表格中對有機農(nóng)業(yè)和傳統(tǒng)農(nóng)業(yè)做法的對比體現(xiàn)了有機農(nóng)業(yè)的優(yōu)勢： 在對環(huán)境有益的基礎(chǔ)上生產(chǎn)健康的食品。由此可知，有機農(nóng)業(yè)旨在通過對環(huán)境有益的方法進行生產(chǎn)。 答案 D7 Which of the following methods belongs to organic farming?A Using chemicals to kill insects and prevent disease.B Using rotted plants as fert

30、ilizers to promote plant growth.C Using growth hormones to speed up animals' growth.D Using pests to reduce insects and disease. 解析 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格右欄中的“Apply natural fer tilizers to feed soiland plants.”可知 B項正確。A項中的chemicals ,C項中的hormones以及D項中的pests 均不符合有機農(nóng)業(yè)的要求。答案B8. From the passage we know the orga

31、nic certification program.A . is not meant for produce of all producersB . makes it a must to attach a USDA Organic labelC . sets restrictions on the sales of organic produceD . requires all foods to satisfy the strict government standards解析細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段可知，并非所有農(nóng)產(chǎn)品的生產(chǎn)商都要給他們的產(chǎn)品 進行有機認證。答案AW.短文改錯My socce

32、r coach retired in last week.I wanted to do anything special for himat his retirement party.My mum makes the better biscuits in the world , so I decide to ask her for help.Mum taught mesome basic step of baking.I insisted on doing most of the baking myself.I thought the biscuits were really well.My

33、only mistake was that I dropped some on the floor after I was packing them up.At a party , my coach , with a biscuitin his mouth, asked surprisinglywho madethem and joked , “I might have to retireagain next year just get some more of thesebiscuits.”My favorite picture at the party is of my coach and

34、 me enjoy the biscuits with happy laughter!答案My soccer coach retired in last week.I wanted to do anythingsomethingspecial for him at his retirement party.My mummakes the better biscuits in the bestworld , so I decide to ask her for help.Mum taught me some basic step ofbaking.I insisted on doing most of the baking myself.I thought the biscuits were really well.My only mistake was that I dropped some on the floor after I waspacking them up.At a party , my coach , with a biscuit in his mout