高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)Unit5NelsonMandelaamodernhero詞匯訓(xùn)練新人教版必修1

1、Unit 5 Nelson Mandela a modern hero基礎(chǔ)知識默寫篇、分層單詞寫作詞匯1 .adj.慷慨的；大方的2 .n.律師3 .n.舞臺；階段；時期4 .adj.樂意的；自愿的5 .n.報酬；獎金vt.酬勞；獎賞6 .n.總統(tǒng)；會長；校長7 .n.意見；看法;主張8 .vt.獻(xiàn)身；專心于閱讀詞匯1 .quality n. 2 .found vt. 3 .principlen. 4 .vote v. &n. 5 .attack vt. 6 .escape vi. &vt. 7 .beg vi. 8 .relative n. 9 .sentence vt. & n. 10 .

2、mean adj. 1.republic n. 12 .mankind n. 13 .fee n. 14 .youth n. 15.league n. 16.blanket1.n. _adj.積極的；活躍的一 拓展詞匯_adv.積極地；活躍地一 _n.活動2.vt.獻(xiàn)身；專心于一adj.忠實的；摯愛的一n.關(guān)愛；奉獻(xiàn)；忠誠3. 4. 5. 6. 7._adj.和平的；平靜的；安寧的一 adv.和平地一 _ n.指導(dǎo)；引導(dǎo)一vt.帶領(lǐng)，引導(dǎo)n.向?qū)adj.法律的；依照法律的一 adj.非法的；違法的_adj.，木有希望的；有希望的一 adj.無望的n.暴力；暴行一adj.暴力的；猛烈的一n.和

3、平;平靜adv.猛烈地8._adj.相等的；平等的一 _ n.平等；相等一adv.同樣地；相等地9.10._adj.不公正的；不公平的一 _vt.教育；訓(xùn)練一adj.adj.公正的；公平的,受過教育的；有教養(yǎng)的一n.教育一n.教育工作者;11. 12.教育家_ n.殘忍;殘酷一adj.n.自我;自身fadj.,殘忍的,自私的一adj.無私的；忘我的一adv.無私地；忘我地二、高頻短語1 .失業(yè)2 .事實上3 .使充氣；爆炸4 .在危險、受罰、痛苦、憂慮等的處境中5 .求助于；致力于6 .喪氣勇氣或信心7 .當(dāng)權(quán)；上臺8 .設(shè)立;建立9 .被判處（徒刑）10 .愿意做某事三、經(jīng)典句型1 .How

4、ever, （那是個時期 ）one had got to have a passbook to live in Johannesburg.2 .（過去的三十年見證了 ）the greatest number of laws stopping our rightsand progress, until today we（至U達(dá)了一個階段）we have almost no rightsat all.3.（只有到那個時候，我們才決定）to answer violence withviolence.4.They were not cleverer than me, but they（的確通過了考試

5、）.5.I felt bad （第一次給旅行團(tuán)做講解時）.基礎(chǔ)知識運用篇一、語境詞匯運用（一）詞匯拼寫（注意單詞或短語的形式變化）1.1 d like to thank my friend, who s been very （ 慷慨的）with his time.1.20 percent of boys want to do business and another 20 percent favor the career of being a（律師）.1.21 r company is more concerned with （質(zhì)量）than quantity.4 .They（請求）us no

6、t to punish him.5 .This business company was （建立）in 1724.6 .We reached the （ 階段）where we d given up any hope of curing her cat.1.1 f you are （ 愿意）to help me with the cleaning, I will accompany you to the cinema.8 .They succeeded in （ 逃脫）from the burning building by breaking down the door.9 .The gove

7、rnment （ 獎賞）him for saving the old man in the well.10 .China won the bid for the 2022 Winter Olympic Games because they got the most（投W 東）.11 .He was （attack） by a dog when he was walking along the street.12.1 n my （觀點）,the key to solving the problem is to have love shinning over them.13.Mandela （被羋

8、 U處）five years hard labour for encouraging violenceagainst the government.14.He （建立）his own business after he graduated from university.15.Because he has been （失業(yè) for months, the young man now depends on his parents for a living.16 .With no one to（求助于）in such a frightening situation, she felt veryhe

9、lpless.17 .He is a man who is active in social activities, and he（愿意）do publicservice work now and the n.18 .He was put into prison because he（爆炸）some government buildings in SouthAfrica.19.It seemed as if nothing had been achieved, but he will never（喪失信心、）.20 .The government （上臺）in 2011 that is, it

10、 has been in power for over 5 years.21 .Finally, don t believe those who leave their friends when they are（處于困境）because “A friend in need is a friend indeed. ”22 .（事實上）,I did not know him at all.（二）單句填空1 .Maggie thought it was （fair） that women were not allowed to receive education.2 .A child receiv

11、es its early at home. A well mother will have a great influence on her child s future.（educate）3 .After years of fighting, the people longed for. They wanted to live .（peaceful）4 .All men are born , so everyone hopes to be treated because is the essential demand.（equal）5 .He is to the research and h

12、is to the work leads to his success.（devote）6 .You should take an part in all the in your school.（active）二、經(jīng)典句型仿寫1 .那段時期我與老板相處得不好。(That is/was a time whe n.)I didn t get along well with the boss.2 .過去的五年見證了互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的迅速發(fā)展。(時間名詞作主語)the rapid development of the Internet.3 .我已經(jīng)到了這么一個階段，感覺自己真正適應(yīng)美國的生活了。（抽象地點名詞后

13、接定語從句 ）I feel like I actually adapt to American life.4 .只有在那時我才意識到與所有的朋友脫離關(guān)系是多么傻。（only與部分倒裝）how foolish it was to break away from all of my friends.5 .他沒有被大學(xué)錄取的原因是他的分?jǐn)?shù)太低。（The reason whywas/is）was that his grades were too low.6 .她昨天確實告訴你這個消息了。（did/do/does表示強(qiáng)調(diào)）She yesterday.7 .他第一次登臺表演就受到熱烈歡迎。（the fir

14、st time）He received a warm welcome .答案精解精析基礎(chǔ)知識默寫篇一、分層單詞寫作詞匯1.generous 2.lawyer 3.stage 4.willing 5.reward 6.president 7.opinion 8.devote閱讀詞匯1.質(zhì)量；品質(zhì)；性質(zhì) 2.建立；建設(shè)3.法則；原則；原理4.投票，選舉；選票，表決 5.進(jìn)攻；攻擊；抨擊6.逃脫；逃走；避開7.請求；乞求8.親戚；親屬 9.判決；宣判 10.吝嗇的；自私的；卑鄙的 11.共和國；共和政體12.人類13.費（會費；學(xué)費等）；酬金14.青年；青年時期15.同盟；聯(lián)盟；聯(lián)合會 16.毛毯；

15、毯子拓展詞匯1.active;actively;activity2.devote;devoted;devotion 3.peaceful;peacefully;peace4.guidance;guide 5.legal;illegal 6.hopeful;hopeless7.violence;violent;violently8.equal;equality;equally9.unfair;fair 10.educate;educated;education;educator11.cruelty;cruel 12.self;selfish;selfless;selflessly7二、高頻短語1

16、.out of work 2.as a matter of fact 3.blow up 4.in trouble 5.turn to 6.lose heart eto power 8.set up9.be sentenced to10.be willing to do sth.三、經(jīng)典句型1.that was a time when2.The last thirty years have seen;have reached a stage where3.onlythen did we decide4.did pass their exams5.the first time I talked

17、to a group、語境詞匯運用（ 一 ） 詞匯拼寫1.generous 2.lawyer3.quality基礎(chǔ)知識運用篇4.begged 5.founded 6.stage 7.willing8.escaping9.rewarded 10.votes11.attacked12.opinion 13.was sentenced to 14.set up 15.out ofwork 16.turn to 17.is willing to18.blew up 19.lose heart 20.came to rouble 22.As a matter of fact（ 二 ） 單句填空1.unfair 2.education;educated3.peace;peacefully4.equal;equally;