外研社高中英語必修三單元三各知識點

1、Module 3The Violence of Nature(2010安徽高考安徽高考)假如你將參加某英語雜志社開展的一次征文活動，假如你將參加某英語雜志社開展的一次征文活動，征文的內(nèi)容要求你在電視、手機征文的內(nèi)容要求你在電視、手機(cell)和網(wǎng)絡三者中，放棄其中一和網(wǎng)絡三者中，放棄其中一個并陳述理由。請你以個并陳述理由。請你以“Which would you give up，the TV，cell，or Web”為題，寫一篇英語短文。為題，寫一篇英語短文。注意：注意：1.詞數(shù)詞數(shù)100左右；左右；2可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫?？梢赃m當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。_【滿分作文】【滿分作文】W

2、e are now living in an information age，in which TV，cells and the Web are widely used.It seems that many people cannot enjoy themselves without them.However，if I had to give up one of them，I would turn off the TV rather than switch off my cell or cut off the Internet.I could do without TV because few

3、 shows my fancy，and there are too many commercial programs.Besides，most programs on TV are also available elsewhere.As for cells and the Web，they are more necessary to me.I need a cell to keep in touch with my friends and family.And almost all information can be gathered on the Internet.【高級詞匯】【高級詞匯】

4、rather than而不是而不是cut off切斷切斷commercial programs營利性廣告節(jié)目營利性廣告節(jié)目available 可以得到的可以得到的 as for至于至于【佳句變換】【佳句變換】 It is likely that if there were no TV，cells or the Web，many people would not have a good time in their life. However，if I had to give up one of them，personally I would turn off the TV instead of

5、switching off my cell or cutting off the Web. In addition，we can watch most TV programs in some other way such as on the Internet. But cells and the Web are more necessary to me. A考綱詞匯考綱詞匯思憶思憶1disaster n災難災難2cause vt.引起；導致引起；導致3bury vt.埋葬埋葬4occur vi.發(fā)生發(fā)生5strike vt.& n(雷電、暴風雨等雷電、暴風雨等)襲擊襲擊6ruin vt

6、.毀壞毀壞7previous adj.以前的以前的8damage n& v損失；損害損失；損害9experience vt. 經(jīng)歷經(jīng)歷experienced adj.有經(jīng)驗的有經(jīng)驗的10furniture n家具家具furnish vt.裝備；裝置裝備；裝置11violent adj.猛烈的；激烈的；強烈的猛烈的；激烈的；強烈的violence n暴力暴力12possibility n可能；可能性可能；可能性possible adj.可能的可能的possibly adv.可能地可能地13terrifying adj.嚇人的；可怕的嚇人的；可怕的terrified adj.恐懼的；受驚嚇

7、恐懼的；受驚嚇的的terrify vt.使驚恐；使受驚嚇使驚恐；使受驚嚇14luckily adv.幸運地；幸虧幸運地；幸虧lucky adj.幸運的幸運的luck n運氣運氣字詞入章，相得益彰字詞入章，相得益彰A massive and violent mudslide struck Zhouqu County in August,2010，which caused a lot of damage.Many people were buried alive and lots of people lost their lives.People all over the world offere

8、d their helping hands immediately after it occurred.There is a possibility that experienced experts will be able to forecast some terrifying natural disasters accurately in the future. B重點短語重點短語識記識記1指指的是；提到；參考的是；提到；參考 refer to2撿起；接載；偶然學會撿起；接載；偶然學會 pick up3去掉；脫下；起飛去掉；脫下；起飛 take off4平均起來平均起來 on averag

9、e5結果為結果為，以，以結束結束 end up6放火放火(焚燒焚燒) set fire to/set.on fire7著火著火 catch fire8撲滅撲滅(火火) put out9大量的；充足的大量的；充足的 plenty of10總共；總計總共；總計 in allC經(jīng)典句式經(jīng)典句式再現(xiàn)再現(xiàn)1leave(使，讓使，讓)賓語介詞短語賓語介詞短語They can destroy houses，but leave the furniture inside exactly where it was(把房內(nèi)的家具留在原處把房內(nèi)的家具留在原處)2by the time(到到時候時候)引導時間狀語從句引

10、導時間狀語從句 By the time it ended(等到風停時等到風停時)，more than 700 people had been killed and 2,700 had been injured.3theres the possibility of有有的可能性的可能性When the lava reached the sea，there was the possibility of(有有的可能性的可能性)a huge tidal wave which could flood half the island.A核心單詞核心單詞巧布點，基石奠巧布點，基石奠 bury v埋葬；掩埋；隱

11、藏埋葬；掩埋；隱藏 The UK，for example，is running out of areas for burying this unnecessary waste.(2010山東，閱讀理解山東，閱讀理解B)比如說英國，就在逐漸用光掩埋這些不必要垃圾的場所。比如說英國，就在逐漸用光掩埋這些不必要垃圾的場所。bury oneself in sth使陷入；埋頭使陷入；埋頭( (工作，學習工作，學習) )bury ones face in ones hands雙手掩面雙手掩面be buried in ( (doing) ) sth專心致志于某事專心致志于某事be buried alive被

12、活埋被活埋be buried in thought 在沉思中在沉思中 She was sitting with her head buried in_a newspaper.她坐著埋頭看報紙。她坐著埋頭看報紙。The true facts are buried in a secret government report.事實真相事實真相被掩藏于政府的一個秘密報告中。被掩藏于政府的一個秘密報告中。 cause vt.引起；導致引起；導致n.原因，起因；理由；事業(yè)；目標原因，起因；理由；事業(yè)；目標( (2) )cause and effect因果關系因果關系Theres no necessary

13、cause_and_effect between income and happiness.收入和幸福之間不存在必然的因果關系。收入和幸福之間不存在必然的因果關系。辨析辨析cause/reason/excuse(1)cause指產(chǎn)生某種現(xiàn)象或結果的必然原因，即主要是事實方面的指產(chǎn)生某種現(xiàn)象或結果的必然原因，即主要是事實方面的原因，常用原因，常用cause of.。(2)reason指用來解釋某種現(xiàn)象或結果的理由。這種理由可能是也指用來解釋某種現(xiàn)象或結果的理由。這種理由可能是也可能不是真正的原因，強調(diào)邏輯推理方面的理由，常用可能不是真正的原因，強調(diào)邏輯推理方面的理由，常用reason for.。

14、(3)excuse指為免受指責或推卸責任而找的指為免受指責或推卸責任而找的“理由，借口理由，借口”。Laziness is the cause of our failure and we shouldnt try to find any excuse and now we have every reason to work harder.A good idea occurred to/struck me all at once.突然間我想到了一個好主意。突然間我想到了一個好主意。It happened that I was out that day.I happened to be out t

15、hat day.碰巧我那天外出了。碰巧我那天外出了。辨析辨析occur/happen/take place/break out(1)occur屬于正式用語，指屬于正式用語，指“按計劃使某事發(fā)生按計劃使某事發(fā)生”，通常所指的時，通常所指的時間和事件都較確定。在以具體事物、事件作主語時，可與間和事件都較確定。在以具體事物、事件作主語時，可與happen互換使用；表示在腦海中出現(xiàn)某種想法時用互換使用；表示在腦海中出現(xiàn)某種想法時用occur，則不能用，則不能用happen。(2)happen是表示是表示“發(fā)生發(fā)生”的最普通用詞，它一般指意外事件的發(fā)的最普通用詞，它一般指意外事件的發(fā)生。生。(3)tak

16、e place意思是意思是“發(fā)生發(fā)生”，多指有目的、有步驟地發(fā)生，因此，多指有目的、有步驟地發(fā)生，因此多指變化、進步等。多指變化、進步等。(4)break out多指戰(zhàn)爭、地震、火山、火災的突然發(fā)生。多指戰(zhàn)爭、地震、火山、火災的突然發(fā)生。Two world wars broke out last century.Great changes have taken_place in my hometown since then.Yesterday a traffic accident happened on this road，but luckily no one was injured.It o

17、ccurred to me that I had left my book at home. strike v襲擊；突然想到；敲鐘，報時；打擊；打動襲擊；突然想到；敲鐘，報時；打擊；打動n.襲擊；襲擊； 罷工罷工She is practicing for next competition when a shark strikes，biting off her left arm.(2011廣東卷信息匹配廣東卷信息匹配)她正為下次比賽練習著，正在那時一條鯊魚襲來咬掉她的左胳膊。她正為下次比賽練習著，正在那時一條鯊魚襲來咬掉她的左胳膊。巧學助記巧學助記It struck me how we coul

18、d do it better.我一下子明白了我們?nèi)绾慰梢宰龅酶?。我一下子明白了我們?nèi)绾慰梢宰龅酶谩he visitors were struck by the beauty of the country.游客們被鄉(xiāng)村美景打動了。游客們被鄉(xiāng)村美景打動了。辨析辨析hit/beat/strike/knock(1)hit指指“打中或?qū)蚀蛑谢驅(qū)蕘泶?；敲打或打擊對方的某一點；受歡來打；敲打或打擊對方的某一點；受歡迎的人或事物迎的人或事物”。(2)beat著重著重“連續(xù)地打擊連續(xù)地打擊”，例如：毆打或體罰；也指在游戲、，例如：毆打或體罰；也指在游戲、競賽或戰(zhàn)爭中擊敗對方；也指競賽或戰(zhàn)爭中擊敗對方；

19、也指“心跳心跳”。(3)strike通常指一下一下地打或敲擊；留下印記等；還有通常指一下一下地打或敲擊；留下印記等；還有“打動；打動；使使著迷；某種想法突然閃現(xiàn)在腦海里著迷；某種想法突然閃現(xiàn)在腦海里”的含義；也可指的含義；也可指“(鐘鐘)敲響敲響”。(4)knock指敲打并伴有響聲，它還有指敲打并伴有響聲，它還有“打倒，打翻打倒，打翻”的意思。的意思。An idea struck/hit him that his friend lived nearby when a stone hit him on the head，so he went up to knock at the door wit

20、h his heart beating faster. damage n& v損害，損失損害，損失The retired man donated most of his savings to the school damaged by the earthquake in Yushu，enabling the students to return to their classrooms.(2010江蘇，江蘇，28)這位退休的老人把自己的大多數(shù)積蓄捐獻給了在玉樹地震中被損這位退休的老人把自己的大多數(shù)積蓄捐獻給了在玉樹地震中被損壞的那所學校，從而使得學生們重新回到了教室。壞的那所學校，從而使

21、得學生們重新回到了教室。damage ones health損害健康損害健康damage ones good name 毀壞名聲毀壞名聲cause/do damage to對對造成損害造成損害The storm did a lot of damage to the crops.暴風雨使莊稼遭受了很大損失。暴風雨使莊稼遭受了很大損失。辨析辨析damage/destroy/ruin(1)damage是程度較小的是程度較小的“破壞，損壞破壞，損壞”，強調(diào)價值、用途降低或，強調(diào)價值、用途降低或外表損壞等。一般指被破壞的物品可以重新修復。外表損壞等。一般指被破壞的物品可以重新修復。(2)destroy常

22、指徹底的、不能或很難修復的常指徹底的、不能或很難修復的“破壞，毀壞破壞，毀壞”，程度，程度較深，強調(diào)較深，強調(diào)“毀壞毀壞”的力度和徹底性；也可用于損壞抽象的東西，的力度和徹底性；也可用于損壞抽象的東西，比如名譽、計劃、努力、契約等。比如名譽、計劃、努力、契約等。(3)ruin亦指徹底毀掉，但不含有以某種摧毀性的力量進行破壞，亦指徹底毀掉，但不含有以某種摧毀性的力量進行破壞，而含有在一定的過程中逐漸毀掉的意思；強調(diào)使某物失去優(yōu)良的而含有在一定的過程中逐漸毀掉的意思；強調(diào)使某物失去優(yōu)良的特性或特征。特性或特征。After the Wenchuan earthquake，many buildings

23、 were destroyed，but the local people still repaired the damaged ones and rebuilt the new ones to keep their hometown from coming to ruin.集訓中心集訓中心.單詞拼寫單詞拼寫1That car crash was a frightening e_.2They have bought some f_ for their new home，mostly secondhand.3An earthquake left the whole town in r_.4Some

24、times human progress does d_ to the natural environment.5A strange idea o_ to him when he was wandering in the street.6Hearing a _(警告警告)that an earthquake was on the way，the whole family ran to the square quickly.7In _(早先早先)times，I didnt realize how valuable his advice was.8Hurricanes，earthquakes，sa

25、ndstorms and tornadoes are all natural_(災難災難)9A _(激烈的激烈的)clash between the police and the criminals happened.10Its about to_(敲鐘敲鐘)eleven.答案答案1.experience2.furniture3.ruins4.damage5occurred6.warning7.previous8.disasters9.violent10.strike.單項填空單項填空1After the earthquake we could see the _of the village.

26、Aruins Bashes Cdamages Ddestruction2Mr.Lee hasnt got any time to play golf these days，because he is _in the research of bird language.Adevoted BburiedCconcentrated Dspared3How does the plan_you?Aoccur Bstrike Cbeat Dhappen4They have repaired and painted again the building _in the earthquake.Aruined

27、Bdestroyed Cdamaged Dinjured5You must try some of her homemade wine.Its quite an unforgotten_.Aexperiment BexperienceCeffort Dskill答案答案1.A2.B3.B4.C5.Bend( (up) )with以以結束結束end up doing something結果結果end( (up) )in結果淪為結果淪為境地境地/結果在結果在地方地方come to an end結束結束from beginning to end從頭到尾，自始至終從頭到尾，自始至終,on end豎直；

28、筆直地；豎直；筆直地；連續(xù)地連續(xù)地put an end to.使使終止終止,bring.to an end使使終止終止make( (both) )ends meet使收支相抵；量入為出使收支相抵；量入為出 end up結果為結果為；以；以結束結束B核心短語核心短語點入線，基礎建點入線，基礎建The party ended up with a folk song in a success.晚會以一首民歌結束了，很成功。晚會以一首民歌結束了，很成功。He put an end to_ the couples quarrel .He brought the couples quarrel to an

29、 end.他中止了那對夫婦的爭吵。他中止了那對夫婦的爭吵。 in all總共；總計總共；總計first of all首先首先at all 全然；到底全然；到底after all畢竟；歸根結底畢竟；歸根結底above all 尤其是；最重要的是尤其是；最重要的是First of all，let me introduce myself to you.首先，讓我作自我介紹。首先，讓我作自我介紹。After all，he is only a sevenyearold boy.他畢竟只是一個七歲的孩子。他畢竟只是一個七歲的孩子。滿分作文之佳句滿分作文之佳句aHe must，above all，be sk

30、illed in sharing reaponsibility and setting tasks to others，coaching them to achieve tasks，and providing constructive feedback on how the tasks went.(2011浙江浙江)bHer purpose to have this activity is to improve our speaking and listening abilities，and on top of that ，to help us form the good habit of r

31、eading is also heraim.(天津卷天津卷)cFirst of all，they brought the fruits to the elderly.(浙江卷浙江卷)dIn my opinion，ones character is the most important of all.(江西卷江西卷)集訓中心集訓中心.選詞填空選詞填空on average；set fire to；in all；refer to；take off；pick up；end up1How many students are there in your class?Fifty_.2The price of

32、 bananas is about $2 per kg _.3He _the crying boy and tried his best to comfort him.4The gas main(主管道主管道)exploded，_the house.5The aeroplane_at 10：45 am.，so you must get to the airport before 9：45 am.答案答案1.in all2.on average3.picked up 4.setting fire to5.takes off.單項填空單項填空1At first he refused to acce

33、pt any responsibility but he _apologizing.Abrought up Bset upCkept up Dended up2Joining the firm as a clerk，he got rapid promotion，and _as a manager.(2011天津，天津，11)Aended up Bdropped outCcame back Dstarted off3Helen has _French and can speak fluently after a short stay with her aunt in Paris.(2011日照模

34、擬日照模擬)Apicked up Btaken upCput up Dmade up4If you keep driving so fast，youll _in hospital sooner or later.Around up Bend upCturn up Dsend up5The house caught_fire last night.Its said to have been deliberately set _fire to.A/；/ Ba；aCa；/ D/；a答案答案1.D2.A3.A4.B5.A(1)本句中出現(xiàn)了本句中出現(xiàn)了there is /was the possibil

35、ity of結構，表示結構，表示“有有的可能性的可能性”，另外，另外，there is /was the/a possibility后面跟后面跟that引導引導的同位語從句，表示的同位語從句，表示possibility的內(nèi)容。的內(nèi)容。(2)本句中出現(xiàn)了一個定語從句即本句中出現(xiàn)了一個定語從句即which could flood half the island修飾前面的修飾前面的wave。C核心句型核心句型線入面，靈犀現(xiàn)線入面，靈犀現(xiàn)When the lava reached the sea，there was the possibility of a huge tidal wave which

36、could flood half the island.當巖漿到達大海時，有可能引起巨大浪當巖漿到達大海時，有可能引起巨大浪潮，它會淹沒半個島嶼。潮，它會淹沒半個島嶼。there is /was the/a possibility of與與there is/was the/a possibilitythatclause可以轉(zhuǎn)換成可以轉(zhuǎn)換成it is/was possiblethatclause的結構。的結構。Is there the possibility of injury?Is possible that we will be injured?有受傷的可能嗎？有受傷的可能嗎？Is ther

37、e any possibility that well see you this weekend?Is it possible that well see you this weekend?我們本周末能見到你嗎？我們本周末能見到你嗎？ aWere likely to accept something we are told，but thats not what educated people do.(2011安徽安徽)bIt is easy to think that a unior team member may have less to contribute than more exper

38、ienced ones.(2011浙江浙江)cIts probable that our own way to do things is the better one.(北京卷北京卷)滿分作文之佳句滿分作文之佳句集訓中心集訓中心.單項填空單項填空1When he went home，he left the work _.Aunfinished Bto be unfinishedCunfinishing Dto unfinish2The two boys are both 1.80 metres _height，but they are not _the same age.Ain；of Bof；

39、inCof；of Din；in3Oil prices have risen by 13.58 percent since the start of the year，_a record US $ 88.41 a barrel on November 12.Ahave reached BreachingCto reach Dto be reaching4He went to the station hurriedly，only _that the bus had gone away.Ato tell Bto be toldCtelling Dbeing told5To buy some salt

40、，the careless housewife went downstairs，_the fish _over the gas.Aleft；cooked Bleaving；being cookedCleaving；cooking Dleft；being cooked答案答案1.A2.A3.B4.B5.B.翻譯句子翻譯句子1他他可能不來。可能不來。_2他父母雙亡，成了孤兒。他父母雙亡，成了孤兒。_答案答案1.There is no possibility of his coming/that he will come.2His parents died，leaving him an orphan.句句型型SVOO(4)主語及物動詞名主語及物動詞名/代代thatclauseShe promised her brother that she w