北師大版高中英語(yǔ)必修1 Unit 1學(xué)習(xí)筆記無(wú)答案

1、Lesson 1一、重點(diǎn)單詞1 relaxing adj.放松的 輕松的 主語(yǔ)為物，令人放松1）relaxed adj. 指人看起來(lái)或感到輕松 2) relax v . relaxation n . 1) I spend a _ afternoon in the garden. A relax B relaxing C relaxed D relaxation2 suppose vt . 猜想 認(rèn)為 1） + that 從句 2) 假定 假設(shè) （相當(dāng)于if） 3) be supposed to (do) 應(yīng)該（做）4） supposing + that 從句 “假定” Supposing yo

2、u are wrong , what will you do then ?5) 當(dāng)主語(yǔ)為第一人稱，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為suppose , think, believe , imagine 等時(shí)，否定要前移，變成反意疑問(wèn)句時(shí)，主謂要與從句的主謂保持一致。 (1) I dont suppose anyone will volunteer , _ ? A do I B dont I C will they D wont they (2) The message is very important , so it is supposed _ as soon as possible .A to be sent B

3、 to send C being sent D sending 3、complain vi . 抱怨 埋怨 投訴 to sb . about (of) sth . 向某人抱怨/投訴某事 of 訴說(shuō) that 從句（1） They complained _the boss _the food , but he didnt take notice it. A for to B to about C about about D to for (2) People often _that they lack enough medical welfare (福利). A complain B prete

4、nd C regret D compare 4、remote adj. 偏遠(yuǎn)的 偏僻的 關(guān)系較遠(yuǎn)的 遠(yuǎn)親的1） from 遠(yuǎn)離. The farmhouse is _ from any other building. A stressful B peaceful C remote D social prep. + n ./短語(yǔ) “直到.為止”5 until conj.+句子 “直到.時(shí)”1）not.until .用在強(qiáng)調(diào)句中，強(qiáng)調(diào)until時(shí)，要帶上not一起。 It was _the next day _I learned the truth. A until when B not unti

5、l, when C not ,that D not until, that二、重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ) 1、switch on , switch off , switch over switch to(1) When he arrived home at 10 oclock, he turned on the light at once.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)When he arrived home at 10 oclock, he _ the light at once (2) At first ,the speaker was referring to the problem of pollution in th

6、e country, but halfway in her speech , she suddenly _ to another subject. A favoured B switched C agreed D came.2 make ones way through 從頭到尾做某事 make ones way college 勤工儉學(xué) 動(dòng)詞+ ones way 短語(yǔ)find ones way (to)找到（去.的）路 make ones way (to) 去，前往 go on ones way 與同路 fight ones way奮力前進(jìn) wind ones way 蜿蜒前進(jìn) feel o

7、nes way 摸索著前進(jìn) push ones way( through) 擠過(guò)3、go off 開火 爆炸 （槍）走火，離去 變質(zhì) （燈）熄滅 停（電） about 到處走動(dòng) 傳開 從事 著手做 in for 追求 愛(ài)好go by 遵照 憑.判斷 （時(shí)間）逝去 go after 追求 設(shè)法得到 for 沖向 進(jìn)攻 抨擊 責(zé)備 喜歡 against 反對(duì) 違背 不利于 ahead 走在面前 進(jìn)行 用吧 做吧 （1） If you dont keep the meat in the refrigerator on such a hot day , it will _. A go out B go

8、 away C go off D go down (2) It was very cold last night because the heater _. A went off B gave off C put off D gave in (3) I wonder if I could possibly use your car for tonight ? - _ . Im not using it anyhow. A Sure, go ahead. B I dont know C Yes , indeed. D I dont care.4、take up 占據(jù)（時(shí)間或空間） 拿起 開始從事

9、 繼續(xù) 接受某事物 after （長(zhǎng)相或舉止）像 on 呈現(xiàn) 承擔(dān) apart 拆開 拆卸 over 接管 接任 接手take back 收回 退（貨） take out 拿出 取出 down 記下 拆開 拆散 to 開始喜歡 養(yǎng)成.習(xí)慣 in 包含 包括 收留 領(lǐng)會(huì) 理解 欺騙 part in 參加 off 脫去 （飛機(jī)）起飛 sbs place = take the place of sb. 取代某人 (1) After he retired from office, Rogers _painting for a while , but soon lost interest . A too

10、k up B saved up C kept up D drew up (2) Not knowing much of the world yet. Simple-minded teenagers are easily _. A taken up B taken in C taken on D taken off5、be filled with = be full of 充滿 裝滿 Tom looked at Jenny , tears _his eyes, and shouted out the words _in his heart for years. A filling, having

11、 hidden B filled , hidden C filling, hidden D filled , hiding三 重點(diǎn)句型1、I couldnt live this lifestyle without a good wife.中without a good wife含有含蓄的虛擬，與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反， Without + n. 若表示虛擬 主語(yǔ) + would/could + 動(dòng)詞原形 表示與現(xiàn)在或?qū)?lái)事實(shí)相反 主語(yǔ)+ would/could + 完成時(shí)態(tài) 表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反Without your help , I couldnt have made such progress th

12、en 那時(shí)沒(méi)有你得幫助，我不可能取得如此大的進(jìn)步。Without electricity, human life would be quite different today.(1) It _ impossible for us to meet again without the help of the policemen. A should be B would be C must have been D would have been2、It takes sb . time to do sth. “某人花費(fèi)多少時(shí)間做某事”3、get done (例如get changed 換衣服) 一表被

13、動(dòng) ，二表偶然發(fā)生的事或意想不到的事注意：go 作系動(dòng)詞 “變得” 一般指向不好的方向變化，get作系動(dòng)詞 “漸漸.起來(lái)” 強(qiáng)調(diào)逐漸變化。 （1）- How are the team playing ? - They are playing well. but one of them _hurt A got B gets C are D were (2) On hearing the news of the accident in the coal mine ,she _pale. A got B changed C went D appeared3、 the first person to

14、do sth. 不定式作定語(yǔ)。 當(dāng)中心詞被序數(shù)詞、最高級(jí)、或 no all any 等限定時(shí)，其后可跟不定式作定語(yǔ)，不可跟現(xiàn)在分詞。（1） Mary is always the first person _ at school and the last _. A to arrive, to leave. B arriving, leaving C arrived , left D arrives , leaves (2) The last one _pays the meal. Agreed! A arrived B arrives C to arrive D arriving.Lesson

15、2一、重點(diǎn)單詞1、stress n. 壓力 緊張 心里負(fù)擔(dān) 精神壓力 重要性 強(qiáng)調(diào) 重音 v. 強(qiáng)調(diào) adj. stressful adv . stressfully 1） lay (put) stress on .把重點(diǎn)放在.上2) under stress 在壓力下 （1） I _ great stress on a good education . A give B send C lay D offer (2) He is _ great stress because of his new job. A in B under C on D with (3) I _the importan

16、t of coming early, but you didnt pay attention to it. A stressed B put C carried D switched 2、suffer vi . 遭受 經(jīng)歷 受苦 患病 from (cancer/headache/cough.) 患. for 為.而受苦 a great loss 遭受重大損失 a lot/a great deal受很多苦He _ a great deal during these years, but he never told about his _. A suffered, suffer B suffere

17、d, sufferings. C suffered from, suffering D suffered from, sufferings2、pressure n. (不可數(shù)) 壓力 緊張 心理壓力 blood 高血壓1） put/bring on sb. 給某人施壓2) be / come under to do sth. 處在壓力之下做某事3) under from (of) sb. 在某人的壓力之下4) stand the 承受壓力3、reduce vt. & vi. 減少 縮小 1） sth. to 減少到 2) sth. by 減少了 4、organise vt. 組織 安排

18、 籌劃 籌辦 organisation n. 組織 organised adj. 有組織的 有條理的 er n.組織者5、diet n. 飲食 go on a balanced diet “保持一種均衡的飲食”Many people have come to realize that they should go on _ balanced diet and make _ room in the their day for exercise . A a, / B the , a C the ,the D /. a sb. / sth 忍受某人或某事6、stand vt. 容忍 忍受 doing

19、 sth.忍受做某事 off 遠(yuǎn)離 避開 back 后退 靠后站 against 靠著.站立 stand for 代表 象征 支持stand by 袖手傍觀 支持 站在.一邊 away 不接近 離開 out 突出 顯眼7、prefer v. 更喜歡 寧愿 preference n. 偏愛(ài) 更喜歡的人或物 preferable adj. 更合適的 更好的 + n./ pron. 更喜歡 to do 更愿意做（具體的動(dòng)作） doing 更愿意做 （普遍行為）prefer sb. to do sth. 更愿意某人做某事 to do A rather than do B 寧愿做A也不愿意做B doin

20、g A to doing B 寧愿做A也不愿意做B 二、重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1、take place “ 發(fā)生 舉行 ” 指非偶然事件的發(fā)生 有原因或視線安排的。而 happen “碰巧發(fā)生” 偶然事件或突發(fā)性的。 break out “爆發(fā) 發(fā)生” 常指戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、疾病、災(zāi)難等發(fā)生。三、重點(diǎn)句型1 、find +賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)1） + 賓語(yǔ) + adj. / adv/ 介詞短語(yǔ) Come and join in the game, You will find it interesting.2) +賓語(yǔ) + 現(xiàn)在分詞 They found the lost child hiding in the cave.3

21、) + 賓語(yǔ)+ 過(guò)去分詞 We found the place much changed.4) +賓語(yǔ)+ 名詞 I find her an easy woman to work with.另外：find it + adj. to do sth. it 為形式賓語(yǔ) I find it difficult to learn Chinese.Not until then did I find _ easier to do the job that way. A this B it C that D which2、take turns to do sth. 輪流做某事 in turn 輪流地 依次地

22、反過(guò)來(lái) by turns 輪流地 依次Lesson 3 一、重點(diǎn)單詞1、volunteer n 志愿者 v . 自愿做 義務(wù)做1) to do sth. 自愿做某事 2) for sth. 自愿（做）某事3) sb . for sth.( 未經(jīng)當(dāng)事人同意)舉薦某人（做）某事2、graduate v. 大學(xué)畢業(yè) from 從.畢業(yè) n. （大學(xué)）畢業(yè)生 研究生3、challenge n. 挑戰(zhàn) v. 對(duì).懷疑（質(zhì)疑） 向.挑戰(zhàn)1） sb. to do sth. 激發(fā)某人做某事 2） sb. to sth. 向某人挑戰(zhàn)某事3) accept/ respond to /take up a chall

23、enge 接受挑戰(zhàn) （1） The new position _ him to study still hard during his spare time. A had B made C challenged D let (2) Finding information in todays world is easy. The _ is how you can tell if the information you get is useful or not. A ability B competition C challenge D knowledge 4 support vt. 支持 擁護(hù)

24、證明 供養(yǎng) 維持 支撐 n . 支持 支助 n. er 支持者 擁護(hù)者1） in support of sb./sth. 支持. 2) support sb. (in) doing sth 支持某人（做）某事（1） The old man entering the room _by his grandson. A supporting B was supported C to support D support5、design v.設(shè)計(jì) 構(gòu)思 n 設(shè)計(jì) 圖案 布局 by design “故意地 有意地” be designed for 為.而設(shè)計(jì) have designs on 企圖占有二、重

25、點(diǎn)句型1 、How does she feel about her work in Inner Mongolia ? 中 How does .feel about .? “覺(jué)得.怎么樣” 用于征求對(duì)方對(duì)某事或某人的看法。1）What do you think of .? 2) How do you like/ find .? 3) What is /are +主語(yǔ)+like ? （某人的外表特征）Lesson 4 一、重點(diǎn)單詞1、crowded adj . 擁擠的 crowd n. 人群 一伙人 a crowd of 一大 be with 擠滿的 2、 otherwise adv. 用別的方法

26、 不同地 conj. 否則 要不然（if not） (1) Shut the window , _ itll get too cold here. A but B so C however D otherwise (2) He hesitated for a moment before kicking the ball, otherwise he _ a goal.(虛擬語(yǔ)氣) A had scored B scored C would score D would have scored 3 distance n . 距離 distant adj. 遠(yuǎn)處的 遠(yuǎn)方的 遠(yuǎn)親的1）in the di

27、stance 在遠(yuǎn)處 2） at a distance (of) 相隔. 在.遠(yuǎn)的地方 （1） Place the rod (棒) at a _ of 40mm from the light source. A distance B pace C rate D price二、重點(diǎn)句型1、so.that .如此.以致于 such.that. 如此.以致于1）such修飾名詞 a/an + adj.+ n.such + +that 從句 adj.+ 不可數(shù)名詞/可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)2）so修飾形容詞或副詞 so +adj. /adv. +a + n.(可數(shù)單數(shù)) +that 從句 many/few +復(fù)數(shù)

28、名詞3）當(dāng)名詞由many , much, few, 或little 修飾時(shí)不用such而用so，即：so + +that從句 much/little +不可數(shù)名詞He is such a clever boy that we all like him. = He is so clever a boy that we all like him.（1） It was _ weather that everyone wanted to go outing. A so fine B such fine C so a fine D such a fine (2) _homework did we hav

29、e to do that we had no time to take a rest. A So much B Too much C Too little D So little CW一、重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1、at the moment 此刻 目前 現(xiàn)在 for a moment 片刻 一會(huì)兒(強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作延續(xù)) in a moment 過(guò)一會(huì)兒 for the moment 暫且 目前 （1） Im sorry I cant see you immediately, but if youd like to take a seat ,Ill be with you _.A for a moment B in

30、 a moment C for the moment D at the moment注意：the moment +句子 引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句 相當(dāng)于as soon as “一.就.”2、over the years 中over “在.期間” 相當(dāng)于during3、as a result 結(jié)果 因此 （獨(dú)立作狀語(yǔ)）1) as a result of . 由于. ，因?yàn)?的結(jié)果2) result from 因.引起 起因于.3) result in 導(dǎo)致 致使 造成.的結(jié)果4、come up with 產(chǎn)生 發(fā)現(xiàn) 想出（辦法 、答案） across 偶遇 偶然發(fā)現(xiàn) keep up with 跟上 ab

31、out 出現(xiàn) 發(fā)生come out 顯露 出版 （花）開了 宣布 put up with 容忍 round/around 蘇醒 改變主意 into being 形成 產(chǎn)生 catch up with 趕上5、play an important role / part in.在.中發(fā)揮重要作用 （1） I dont know what role he _ in the activity. A put B made C played D used6、as well as 和 也 并 as well 和 也 （1）Miss Han ,_Mrs Howe, speaks good English. T

32、hey often talk in English. A as well as B as good as C so well as D so good as (2) Tom did it _, if not better than, John. A as good as B as well as C so well as D as well7、when , as , while引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句1）when “在.時(shí)刻或時(shí)期” 兼指時(shí)間段與時(shí)間點(diǎn)， 從句動(dòng)詞終止性和延續(xù)性都可以。另外，when有“就在這時(shí)/那時(shí)”之意2）as “一邊.一邊” 強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生或伴隨3）while 指時(shí)間 從句動(dòng)作

33、用延續(xù)性。 另外，while 也表示“而，卻” 體現(xiàn)前后的對(duì)比。 while還可以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句= although (1) _I really dont like art, I find his work impressive. A As B Since C If D While (2) Nancy enjoyed herself so much _ she visited her friends in Sydney last year. A that B which C when D where (3) I do every single bit of housework _my hus

34、band Bob just does the dishes now and then.（4）She has just finished her homework _ her mother asked her to practice playing the piano yesterday. A when B while C after D since (5) He was about to tell me the secret _ someone patted him on the shoulder. A as B until C while D when 本單元語(yǔ)法總結(jié)1、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的定義、結(jié)

35、構(gòu)以及動(dòng)詞原形變成三單形式的規(guī)則2、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的定義、結(jié)構(gòu)以及動(dòng)詞原形變成現(xiàn)在分詞的規(guī)則注意：不用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的動(dòng)詞：1）表示心理狀態(tài)、情感的動(dòng)詞：like , love, hate, remember, believe, mind, wish, agree等2）表示存在狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞或短語(yǔ)：appear, remain, depend on等3）非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞 ：allow, accept, permit, promise,等4）感官動(dòng)詞：see, hear, notice等 5）系動(dòng)詞： feel, smell, sound, taste等。3、用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來(lái)1）一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái)

36、，指官方事件或時(shí)間表預(yù)計(jì)要發(fā)生的事情，不可更改。 The plane takes off at 7:30 tonight.2）現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行表將來(lái)，按計(jì)劃安排好將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或事情，常見(jiàn)的動(dòng)詞有：come, go, start, leave, arrive, stay 等。4、一般將來(lái)時(shí)1）be going to / will +動(dòng)詞原形 2) be about + do 3) be to + do 4) 有些一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái) 注：固定句型1）This / That / It is the first( second/ third.)time + that 從句 （現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)）2）This / T

37、hat / It was the first time + that 從句 （ 過(guò)去完成時(shí)）3）It is/has been + 一段時(shí)間+ since 從句 （一般過(guò)去式）4）Hardly / scarcely had sb. done + when .（一般過(guò)去式）5）No sooner had sb. done than 從句 （一般過(guò)去式）6）It will be + 一段時(shí)間 + before 從句 （一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)）7）It was + 一段時(shí)間 + before 從句 （一般過(guò)去時(shí)）8）Its time + that 從句 （一般過(guò)去時(shí)或 should do ）9) 主句 （現(xiàn)在完成

38、時(shí)）+ since 從句 （一般過(guò)去時(shí)）10）祈使句 + and / or +陳述句 （一般將來(lái)時(shí)）11）Sb. was doing sth. + when .( 一般過(guò)去時(shí))常見(jiàn)的if 型省略結(jié)構(gòu)if + so : 如果這樣的話if + not ：可視為一個(gè)否定的條件狀語(yǔ)從句的省略形式if + ever ： 通常與seldom連用，表示“極少，難得”if + 代詞 ：如 if any, if anyone , if anything等， “即便有的話”if + 形容詞 ：如 if necessary, if possible ( 如果可能的話)if + 過(guò)去分詞 ：if 與分詞之間省略了主語(yǔ)

39、和beas.as結(jié)構(gòu)的常見(jiàn)句型as + adj. + a (an) + 可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù) + asas + many + 可數(shù)復(fù)數(shù) + as as + much + 不可數(shù) + as I重點(diǎn)單詞 1_adj.平靜的，和平的_和平；平靜_adv和平地，平靜地 2. _adj令人輕松的，令人放松的_adj輕松的，放松的_放松,松弛 3 _vi抱怨，投訴_n抱怨，抗議_n發(fā)牢騷的人，抱怨的人 4_adj.急迫的，緊急的_adv 急迫地，緊急地_n急迫，急事_vt &vi 催促,強(qiáng)烈要求5_adj.私人的，個(gè)人的_adv就個(gè)人而言，親自 _n人格性格6_adj厭煩的，不感興趣的 _adj.令人厭

40、煩的，乏味的_n. 無(wú)聊，厭倦7. _n壓力 _adj感到緊張的，感到有壓力的_adj. 緊張的，壓力重的8 _n壓力_adj. 感受壓力的；緊迫的_ vt. 按；壓9 _n. 人群; 一伙人_ adj. 擁擠的10 _n. 距離；遠(yuǎn)方；不介入；與.疏遠(yuǎn)_adj. 遙遠(yuǎn)的； 遠(yuǎn)親的 _adv. 遙遠(yuǎn)地；疏遠(yuǎn)地I用動(dòng)詞的正確時(shí)態(tài)填空1He seldom _(eat) meat. 2. Contradictions_( exist) everywhere3. Pride_( go) before a fall 4 It _(snow) outside now5. The students_ ( m

41、ake) progress constantly6. He_( graduate) from Harvard University next year. 單項(xiàng)填空1（2019大綱全國(guó)卷I）Planning so far ahead _no sense - so many things will have changed by next yearA. made C. makes B. is making D. has made2. (20l1 重慶) That piece of music sounds quite familiar. Who _ the piano upstairs?A. ha

42、s played B. played C. plays D. is playing3. (2019遼寧 ) I'll go to the library as soon as I finish what I _A. was doing B. am doing C. have done D. had been doing4. (2009重慶) Professor Williams keeps telling his students that the future _to the well-educatedA. belongs . B. is belonged C. is belongi

43、ng D. will be belonged5. (2019上海) Every few years, the coal workers_ their lungs X-rayed to ensure their health.A. are having B. have C. have had D. had had6. (2019北京) - I'm not finished with my dinner yet. -But our friends_ for us .A. will wait B. wait C. have waited D are waiting7（2009江蘇）-Ann

44、is in hospital. -Oh, really? I _ know. I _ go and visit her.A. didn't; am going to B. don't; would C. don't; will D. didn't; will8 (2019 山東) Up to now, the program_ thousands of children who would otherwise have diedA. would save B. saves C. had saved D. has saved9 I _in London for many years, but I've never regretted my final decision to move back to China.A. lived B. was living Chave lived D. had lived10 Sales of CDs have greatly increased si