冀教版七年級(jí)下英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)

1、精品文檔第一單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納1、 go on a trip to去某地旅行I will go on a trip to Beijing.2、the capital (city) of our country 我們的首都Beijing is the capital city of our country.3、too +形容詞或副詞 + to do sth太而不能My sister is too young to go to school.My sister is so young that she can go to school.4、be busy with/at sth be busy doi

2、ng sth 忙于干某事I am busy with my homework.I am busy doing my homework5、 far from .遠(yuǎn)離某地(表距離的詞)+ away from .It is + 表距離的詞 + from to 舉例： Beijing isfar from Shijiazhuang. Beijing is two hundred kilometers away fromShijiazhua ng. It is two hundred kilometers from Beiji ng toShijiazhua ng.6、shop n. 商店：go to

3、the shopv.購物：go shopp ing / do some shopp ing7、work hard in/at 努力學(xué)習(xí)(工作)He works hard in En glish8、 invite sb to do sth邀請某人干某事Danny in vited Li Ming to come to Can adainvite sb to邀請某人去某地Kim in vited me to Can ada9、 want to do sth想要干某事He want to buy a book.want sb to do sth 想要某人干某事(同 would like ) Mymo

4、ther wants me to work hard every day.10、 talk to/with sb 和某人交談、和某人談話talk about sth 談?wù)撃呈?1、 call 喊、打電話call sb (on the telepho ne) 給某人打電話12、 leave for .動(dòng)身去某地Danny will leave for Beiji ng13、 stay with sb和某人住在一起14、 交通方式：by bus/bike/car/train/plane/sea/motor bike/boat/taxi2on a bus/bike/train/plane/boat3

5、take a bus/bike/car/train/plane/boat/taxi4其它：in a car/ boat/taxi ; on foot ; ride a bike15、.May I?May I go shopping?肯定回答： Yes, please /Yes, of course /Sure 否定回答： No,you may not /No, you can t16、 plan n.計(jì)劃 make a plan for sth 為某事制定計(jì)劃I am making a pla n for the summer holidayv.計(jì)劃 plan (for) sth 為某事做計(jì)劃

6、 pla n to do sth 計(jì)劃干某事 I pla n to go on a pic nic17、 need to do sth 需要去作某事 He needs to go out for awalk18、 tell sb about/of sth告訴某人關(guān)于某事He told me about this n ews19、 go back to .回到某地Li Mi ng will go back home on July 11thLi Ming will go back to Shijiazhua ng20、 pack A with B 把 B 打包放進(jìn) A 中例如： Xiaomei

7、is packing her bag with her books .21、write to sb / write sb a letter / write a letter to sb 給某人寫信I will write a letter to my mother. I will write to my mother. Iwill write my mother a letter22、 a suit of clothes一套衣服a pair of shoes 一雙鞋子 two pairs of glasses 兩副眼鏡注意：pair 短語在句中如果作主語，應(yīng)根據(jù) pair 的單復(fù)數(shù)決定謂語動(dòng)詞

8、的單復(fù)數(shù)24、Have a good trip-Thank you 旅途愉快第二單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納1、 argue with sb about sth因某事和某人爭論2、get on 上車get off 下車3、 be ready for sth為某事做準(zhǔn)備I am ready for the exam.4、a ticket to Canada 去加拿大的票5、in +某種語言-用某種語言精品文檔What this in English?speak+某種語言- 說某種語言He speaks En glish.6、pardon me 對不起、請重復(fù)一遍 =Excuse me7、have to（客觀的

9、必須）=must（主觀上的必須）必須、不得不、一定得精品文檔I have to work hard.8、 look out of 從.向外看 look out of the window9、 here and there 到處、四處10、point to 指向 point at 指著 point out 指出11、at the top of 在.的頂端at the bottom of 在.的底部12、try to do sth 努力、設(shè)法干某事13、be from spl = come from spl 來自某地16、 places of interest /the interesting p

10、lace名勝古跡17、enjoy doing sth 喜歡干某事Danny enjoy eat ing donuts .18、hope to do sth 希望干某事I hope to go outhope +賓語從句 希望.My father hopes that he will have a nice trip.19、It srte for sth. Itstime for schoolIt s time to do sth Its time to go to schoolIt s time for sb to do sthIt stimefor me to go to bed該干某事的時(shí)

11、候了20、wait for sb/sth 等待某人、某物21、 find out查出、查明find sb doi ng sth發(fā)現(xiàn)某人正在干某事22、feel +形容詞/ be +形容詞：感覺怎么樣How do you feel? I feel happy.23、a bowl of /a bottle of /a glass of /a cup of / a can of 一碗/ 一瓶/ 一杯/ 一聽24、 be quiet 安靜keep quiet保持安靜25、 play with sb和某人一起玩play with sth玩弄某物女口： Don t play with fire ! 不要玩

12、火！play +球類名詞（不要 the） play+the +樂器名詞（必須要 the）26、watch TV / a football match / a moviesee a flimread the book / the n ewspaper27、 show sb sth=show sth to sb給某人看某物28、take care of = look after 照看、照料、照顧29 look for 尋找（強(qiáng)調(diào)過程）find 找到（強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果）第三單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納1、 let sb do sth 讓某人干某事 Let me help you.2、I speak good Englis

13、h = I speak English well 我英語講得好.3、 translate for sb 為某人翻譯4、 laugh at sb 嘲笑某人Don laugh at others.fly a kite / fly kites 放風(fēng)箏5、 have fun 玩得高興have fu n （i n） doi ng sth 干某事玩得很開心I have fun play ing soccer.6、 make fun 開玩笑7、 hurt one 身體部位:hurt my nose / hurt my arm .8、 Don t be afraid .不要害怕Don t worry .不要擔(dān)

14、心9、 be careful / look out/take care 小心、當(dāng)心10、 worry about sth /sb Don tworry about me.sb be worried about sth /sbMy mother is worried about my study.擔(dān)心某物 /某人11、 put on 把.放在.上put i n把. 放進(jìn).里12、 take one s pictur 給某人照相take a picture /take pictures/photos 照相13、 用 with + 具體工具女口： She write a letter to her

15、friends with pen .by 通過某種方式女口： She sends messages to her friends by postcard14、 fall off 從. 上掉下來 He fell off his surfboard15、help sb do sth help sb with sth 幫助某人干某事 Jennyhelps me learn English. Jenny helps me with En glish16、at the post office 在郵局17、break his tail 折斷了他的尾巴Danny broke his tail yesterd

16、ay18、 at the traffic lights在交通燈的地方19、There be + sb +動(dòng)詞 ing 形式+地點(diǎn)（介詞短語）某處有某人正在干某事There is a girl dancing in the room.20、on the left 在左邊 on the right 在右邊21、on the postcard 在明信片上23、go straight down 沿著.直走24、in an hour 一個(gè)小時(shí)以后 I will come back in an hour25、write sb a letter / write a letter to sb / write

17、to sb給某人寫信26、a pair of chopsticks 一雙筷子27、send sb sth /send sth to sb 給某人寄（送）某物精品文檔He sent me a postcard. He sent a postcard to me28、buy sb sth / buy sth for sb 給某人買某物I buy my mother a gift.= I buy a gift for my mother.29、be late for sth 干某事遲到 He is late for work.30、turn left 向左轉(zhuǎn) turn right 向右轉(zhuǎn)31、beg

18、i n/start to do sth beg in /start doing sth開始干某事32、a gift for sb 給某人的禮物33、a kind of 一種all kinds of 各種各樣的34、A man who has not climbed the Great Wall is a trueman .不到長城非好漢35、 see sb doing sth看見某人正在干某事（動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行）I saw many people flying kites on the squaresee sb do sth看見某人干了某事（動(dòng)作發(fā)生的過程）36、許多 many + 可數(shù)名詞 ma

19、ny books much+ 不可數(shù)名詞much meata lot of/ lots of + 可數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞37、一些a little +不可數(shù)名詞a few +可數(shù)名詞some/a ny +可數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞（注意：some 用于肯定句any 用于否定句和疑問句）3& put on穿上、戴上（穿的動(dòng)作）wear穿著、戴著（穿的狀態(tài)）39、turn on打開turn up調(diào)大turn off關(guān)閉turn dow n調(diào)小40、 停止十某事stop to do sth停下來去做另外一件事I stop to have a reststop doi ng sth停止正在干的事I stop

20、talk ing41、在.的前面in front of 在（室外）沒有局限空間的地方的前面There is a tree in front of the classroomin the fro nt of在（室內(nèi)）有限空間的地方的前面There is a TV in the front of the classroom.第四單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納Thank you for your in vitati onTha nk sb for doi ng sth謝謝某人干某事Thank you for in vit ing me to your party2、at the airport 在飛機(jī)場3、It i

21、s for you 它是給你的4、the first /second day5、This is sb at /in spl6、This sth is for sbThis book is for you 8、ask for 請求9、ask sb for sth 向某人要（請求）某物 .Ask sb to do sth 要求某人干某事。Ask sb not to do sth要求某人不要干某事10、on the way to spl 去某地的路上On the way to school 去學(xué)校的路上11、lose one s way = be lc 迷路12、by the way 順便說一下13

22、、as soon as 一.就.I will call you as soon as I arrive in Beijing14、here、there、home 是表示地點(diǎn)的副詞，其前不 力口介詞 get here ,go home15、 It s too 形容詞+ for sb它對某人來說怎么樣 Its too small for me16、在上面on兩物相互接觸above 兩物不接觸over垂直于物體上方代詞復(fù)習(xí):第人稱第二人稱第三人稱單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù):單復(fù)數(shù)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)人稱代詞主格Iweyouhesheitthey人稱代詞賓格meusyouhimheritthem形容詞性物主代詞myouryourh

23、isheritstheir名詞性物主代詞mi neoursyourshishersitstheirs反身代詞myselfourselvesyourself/yourselveshimselfherselfitselfthemselves第五單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納1、Thank sb for sth為某事謝謝某人第一 /二天這是某人在某地這是給某人的某物7、receive/get.from收到來自的精品文檔1、 wait for sb/sth等待某人 /物2、 have a good trip旅途愉快3、one hour s driving 一小時(shí)的駕駛（此處的“ hour 是名詞所有格，譯為一小時(shí)的”

24、“ driving 貝則是名詞）4、be the same age 同齡 We are the same age5、get to work = begin our class 開始上課13. minus fiftee n degree 零下 15C14. what shape is/are sth 某物是什么形狀？15. make a chart制圖16. put.for.用代表18. How do you feel? I feel happy.How does Danny feel? Da19.lts fun to do sh.干某事是有趣的。Its fun to fly kites.20.

25、 Let me show you the house. 讓我看帶你看這個(gè)房子。21. What time is it?Whats the time?幾點(diǎn)了？17.、dry the dishes 擦干碗盤25. 、at the table 圍桌而坐26. Put on 穿上。掛上 Put it on.穿上它。Put them on 穿上他們。27.sit in a chair指坐在有扶手的椅子上28. walk to school=go to school on foot. 步行去學(xué)校29. ride ones bike.騎某人的自行車30. use sth to do sth.用什么干什么。I

26、 can use a pen to write many words.31. take a shower 洗澡 32.less than 少與22. What would you like for breakfast?早餐想要什么？23. Please pass me the knife.= Please pass the knife to me . 請把小刀遞給我。Pass sb st = pass st to sb24. What s the temperature outside? 外面的溫度是多少？第六單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納1、 感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)：What + a/an + 形容詞+名詞+ （主+謂

27、）！How +形容詞+ （主+謂）！例如： What a beautiful girl she is!=How beautiful the girl is!2、 learn :學(xué)習(xí)的過程 learn from 向某 人學(xué)習(xí) study :學(xué)習(xí)的結(jié)果 learn to do sth 學(xué)著干某事3、 play in the snow :打雪仗4、 make a snowman : 堆雪人 make snowmen5、 tell sb about sth :告訴某人關(guān)于.Tell sb to do sth 告訴某人干某事。Tell sb not to do sth, 告訴某人干某事。6、 pick

28、up :撿起 拿起 pick it up7、 talk about 談?wù)?、go skating 去滑冰 go skiing 去滑雪9、Not at all 一點(diǎn)也不10.1 don tknow how to write this report我不知道怎樣寫這個(gè)報(bào)告。How 是疑問詞，后跟動(dòng)詞 不定式。11.1 know something about the seasons. 否定句I don tknow anything about the seasons.I know nothing about the seas ons,12.1 like win ter because I like

29、to ski and skate.Why do you like win ter?13.What about=how about 怎么樣。 。 。？What about goingswimming? 去游泳怎么樣？What about you?你呢？ =how about you?14.Much too .后跟形容詞 too much .后跟不可數(shù)名詞 toomany 后跟可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。15.It is the best season to do sth.干某事的最佳季節(jié)It is the best seas on to pick apples16.help sb do sth=help s

30、b with sth 幫助某人干某事 Jennyhelps LiMing lear n En glsh=Je nny helps LiMi ng with English.16. be full of=be filled with, 裝滿。充滿The bottle is full of water=The bottle is filled with water.17. run away 跑走了。逃跑18. He does not feel shy any more 他不在感到害羞了 =Heno more feels shy. no more=not any more 不再19. give sb

31、 a big clap.給某人熱烈的掌聲。給某人熱情 的擁抱 give sb a big hug.20. hope to be 希望成為， hope to be a teacher.21. fall off 掉下，fall down 跌倒22. practise doing sth 練習(xí)干某事I practice speak ing En glish every day.23.at Christmas :在圣誕節(jié)24.一 Merry Christmas ! The same to you !25.It t dne s turn to do sth:該輪到某人做某事了Its my turn to

32、 clea n my classroom26.on Spring Festival :在春節(jié)27.on rainy days : 在雨天精品文檔28、不規(guī)則形容詞、畐恫比較級(jí)、最高級(jí):few/little less leastmany/much more mostgood/well better bestbad/badly/ill worse worstfar farther farthest或 far further furthest（進(jìn)一步的）第七、八單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納1.teach sb to do sh.教某人干某事Jenny teaches me to learn English 教某人

33、某事 He taught us maths2.learn to do sth: 學(xué)做某事 I learn to swim3.be ready for sth/be ready to do sth :準(zhǔn)備好做某事I am ready to make a pla n.4.dissagree/agree with :不同意 /同意某事5.like to do sth :喜歡做某事（偶然性） I like to skiplike doing sth :喜歡做某事（指個(gè)人習(xí)慣）I like getting up early6.be called :被叫做.7.cheer for :為歡呼8.在比分中表示

34、幾比幾用 “ to ”女口： 3:4 讀作：three to four9.be good/bad for :對.有益 /害 Riding a bike is good for health10. How often :對頻率進(jìn)行提問例如： How ofte n do you play tennis? Twice a week.11. need:（實(shí)義動(dòng)詞） need to do :需要做. He needs to buy a book（情態(tài)動(dòng)詞） need + 動(dòng)詞原形 He needn worry about me.12. It takes sb some time to do sth :

35、It takes me half an hour to do my homework every day.做某事花費(fèi)某人多少時(shí)間sb spe nd some time （in） doing sh I spe nd half an hour （in） doing my homework13. for example :例如（通常放在句首）14.a helpful person : 一個(gè)有益的人15.look + 形容詞：看起來. He looks happy16. go+動(dòng)名詞：去做某事go swim ming/shopping/fishing: 去游泳 /購物 /釣魚17. make sb/s

36、th +形容詞：使某人/物處于某種狀態(tài) It makes me strong18. run into a tree :撞樹 hit a tree19.look like :看起來像 He looks like his father20.like.better than.:喜歡.勝過.I like watching TV better than playing cards.21. an exam paper :試卷22. be good at/do well in : 擅長于 .He is good at English, He does well in English23. for + 一段時(shí)間：表示該動(dòng)作持續(xù)了一段時(shí)間 we write exams for two hoursHow long do you write exams?24. fly home :坐飛機(jī)回家 I will fly home. I will go home by plane25.in+ 段時(shí)間：表示.之后，用于將來時(shí) I will go to Beijing in two daysHow soon will you go to Beiji ng26.look forward to doing st. 期盼干某事。 He