新外研八上M4Planes_ships_and_trainsUnit1課件

1、生詞書簽生詞書簽road n. 路；路；(尤指尤指) 公路公路accident n.交通事故；交通事故；意外事件意外事件classmate n. 同班同學(xué)同班同學(xué)journey n. 旅行；旅行；旅程旅程e.g. I like every subject except math. 除了數(shù)學(xué)我每個學(xué)科都喜歡。除了數(shù)學(xué)我每個學(xué)科都喜歡。except prep. 除除之外之外choice n. 選擇選擇e.g. They may have no choice. 他們可能沒有別的選擇。他們可能沒有別的選擇。far adv. 遠(yuǎn)；遙遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)；遙遠(yuǎn) adj. 遠(yuǎn)的；遙遠(yuǎn)的遠(yuǎn)的；遙遠(yuǎn)的e.g. He took

2、his journey into a far country. 他到一個遙遠(yuǎn)的國家去旅行。他到一個遙遠(yuǎn)的國家去旅行。 How far can you throw? 你能扔多遠(yuǎn)？你能扔多遠(yuǎn)？far from 遠(yuǎn)離遠(yuǎn)離e.g. The school is far from my home. 學(xué)校里離我家很遠(yuǎn)。學(xué)校里離我家很遠(yuǎn)。close adj. （距離上）近的；接近的（距離上）近的；接近的 adv. （距離上）接近地（距離上）接近地e.g. The church is close to the school. 教堂在學(xué)校附近。教堂在學(xué)校附近。 They live quite close. 他們住

3、得很近。他們住得很近。e.g. It is so crowded that there is not even stand room. 擠得幾乎沒有站立的地方。擠得幾乎沒有站立的地方。crowded adj.擁擠的；擁擠的；人數(shù)過多的人數(shù)過多的crowd是該詞的名詞和動詞形式。是該詞的名詞和動詞形式。作名詞時，意為作名詞時，意為“人群人群”。作動詞時，意為作動詞時，意為“擁擠擁擠”。all the time 一直；不斷地一直；不斷地e.g. He is a businessman all the time. 他一直是個生意人。他一直是個生意人。How do you often go to sc

4、hool?Look at the pictures, and say something about the pictures.busMy father goes to work by bus.bikeMost of our classmates go to school by bike. Its very cheap.trainIts the fastest train in the world. Its modern. taxiMum often goes to work by taxi. Its the most comfortable way.shipThe Blacks are go

5、ing to travel to London by ship. Many people take the underground to work. Its crowded.undergroundsubwayThey travel to Beijing by plane. Its the most expensive way.planeMatch the words in the box with the pictures. bus ship taxi train underground trainshiptaxiundergroundbusListen and match the words

6、 in the box with the pictures in Activity 1. You need to use one word more than once.busy cheap expensive modern Now complete the table.by busWays to go to schoolBettyTonyLinglingDamingby undergroundwalk / on footby busComplete the sentences with the correct form of the words in the box.close comfor

7、table far good 1. The _ way to go to school is by taxi.2. Tony lives the _ from school.most comfortablefarthest3. Linglings home is the _ to school, so she always walks.4. For Betty, going to school by bike is the _ choice. bestclosestComplete the sentences with the words or expression in the box.ac

8、cident crowded except most modern1. All the students take the bus to school _ Sam.2. The _ train in the world is the Shanghai airport train.3. I saw a(n) _ on my way to school yesterday.4. I do not take the bus to school because it is usually very _.exceptmost modernaccidentcrowded Everyday EnglishW

9、hat happened?發(fā)生什么事情了？發(fā)生什么事情了？Dont worry.別擔(dān)心。別擔(dān)心。Listen and underline the words the speaker stresses.1. Who lives the closest to school? Lingling lives closest.2. What is the most comfortable way to go to school for Betty? By taxi. Now work in pairs. Listen again and repeat.Ask and answer questions a

10、bout the ways of going to school. Use the words in the box to help you.bike bus cheap comfortable crowded expensive fast popular safe taxi underground walking Whats the most expensive way to go to school? Going by taxi is the most expensive. How about by bus, is it a good way to go to school? It is

11、cheap, but so crowded.1. Maybe I should go to school by taxi. 或許我應(yīng)該坐出租車去上學(xué)?；蛟S我應(yīng)該坐出租車去上學(xué)。by和表示交通工具的名詞（名詞前沒有和表示交通工具的名詞（名詞前沒有任何冠詞）連用，意思是任何冠詞）連用，意思是“乘、坐乘、坐”。例如：例如：travel by train/car/ship/ underground/boat/bus/taxi 乘火車乘火車/汽車汽車/輪船輪船/地鐵地鐵/小船小船/ 公交車公交車/出租車出行出租車出行課文分析： Betty: I was late for school today. 1.

12、 be late for 因.而遲到?？禳c！不要上學(xué)遲到了。 Hurry up! Dont be late for school. Mum: Why? What happened? 2. happen to do sth 碰巧做 昨天，她碰巧在街上見到了她的老朋友。 She happened to meet her old friend in the street yesterday. Betty: I took the bus. There was a road accident, and the traffic was very heavy. But nobody was late, ex

13、cept me. Maybe I should go to school by taxi. 2. except, except for, besides的區(qū)別： except表示“除外”，具有排它性質(zhì)，表示“減法”，即：除去整體中的一部分。 We all went to see the film except Mr Wang.（王先生沒去） except是形容同類事物，except for是不同類的。 The article is good except for a few mistake. besides表示“除了以外，還有”，具有附加性質(zhì)，表示“加法”。 Besides Mr Wang,

14、we also went to see the film.（王先生也去了） Mum: Its the most comfortable way, but its also the most expensive. And taxi are very slow in heavy traffic too. Betty: Then what about going by bike? 3. comfortable, expensive 都是多音節(jié)，其最高級用 the+ most +多音節(jié)。 類似的形容詞有：beautiful, exciting, interesting, important Mum:

15、Thats a good choice, but its a bit dangerous. Theres so much traffic. Betty: But most of my classmates ride bikes, and its quite safe. Dont worry. Ill be careful. Mum: How does Tony go to school? Betty: He lives the farthest from school, so he takes the underground. 4. far from 遠(yuǎn)離。 我的家鄉(xiāng)離南寧很遠(yuǎn)。 My hom

16、etown is far from Nanning. Mum: And what about Lingling? Betty: Her home is the closest to school, so she walks. 5. be close to 靠近.，與.接近. 我們學(xué)校離派出所很近。 Our school is close to the police office. Mum: How about Daming? Betty: He goes by bus too, the same as me. But its so crowed! And the traffic is heav

17、y. 6. the same as. 和.一樣. 他的鞋子和我的一樣。 His shoes is the same as mine. Mum: All right. You can ride your bike to school, but remember to be careful all the time. 兩者比較用形容詞或副詞的比較級，當(dāng)我兩者比較用形容詞或副詞的比較級，當(dāng)我們要將三個或以上的事物進(jìn)行比較時，要用它們要將三個或以上的事物進(jìn)行比較時，要用它們的最高級。例如：們的最高級。例如：1. Linglings home is the closest to school. 玲玲玲玲

18、家離學(xué)校家離學(xué)校最近最近。（形容詞的最高級前要用（形容詞的最高級前要用the）2. It is the most comfortable way but its the most expensive. 這是這是最舒適的最舒適的方式，同時也方式，同時也是是最貴的最貴的方式。方式。形容詞、副詞的最高級形容詞、副詞的最高級3. Tony lives farthest from school. 托尼住托尼住得離學(xué)校得離學(xué)校最遠(yuǎn)最遠(yuǎn)。（副詞的最高級前可（副詞的最高級前可以不用以不用the）4. Of all the students in my class, Macy writes most caref

19、ully. 班上所有的學(xué)生班上所有的學(xué)生中，梅西寫得中，梅西寫得最仔細(xì)最仔細(xì)。形容詞和副詞的最高級的變化規(guī)則：形容詞和副詞的最高級的變化規(guī)則：一、規(guī)則的：有兩種：一、規(guī)則的：有兩種：1. 在形容詞和副詞的詞尾，直在形容詞和副詞的詞尾，直 接加上接加上-est，2. 在形容詞和副詞前加在形容詞和副詞前加most。形容詞、副詞的最高形容詞、副詞的最高級的構(gòu)成級的構(gòu)成構(gòu)成方法原 級最高級單音節(jié)和少數(shù)雙音節(jié)單詞1. 一般在詞尾加-estfast, old,tall, short, hard, longfastest, oldest,tallest, shortest, hardest, longest

20、2. 以字母e結(jié)尾的詞直接加-stlate, fine,nice, largelatest, finest,nicest, largest 最高級的規(guī)則變化最高級的規(guī)則變化構(gòu)成方法原 級最高級單音節(jié)和少數(shù)雙音節(jié)單詞3. 以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾末尾只有一個輔音字母的詞，雙寫該字母，再加-esthot,thin, big, redhottest,thinnest, biggest, reddest 4. 以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的詞，去掉y再加-est。early, easy, busyearliest, easiest, busiest先把先把y變成變成i，再，再加加-est構(gòu)成方法原級最高級多數(shù)雙音節(jié)

21、和多音節(jié)單詞在單詞前加mostcareful,carefully,slowly, beautiful, beautifullymost careful,most carefully,most slowly, most beautiful, most beautifully二、不規(guī)則的：每個單詞有其不同二、不規(guī)則的：每個單詞有其不同的最高級形式，需個別記憶。如：的最高級形式，需個別記憶。如： goodbest （形容詞）（形容詞）well best （副詞）（副詞）詳見下面的表格詳見下面的表格形容詞和副詞的最高級的不規(guī)則變化形容詞和副詞的最高級的不規(guī)則變化原原級級最高級最高級good/ well

22、bestbad/ ill, badlyworstmany/ muchmostlittleleastfarfarthest/ furthest注意：注意：在表示在表示“A比比B”時，我們用時，我們用A is than B，但最高級表達(dá)的是三個及三個，但最高級表達(dá)的是三個及三個以上的事物的比較狀況，所以后面通常用以上的事物的比較狀況，所以后面通常用in/of/among 來表示比較的范圍。例如：來表示比較的范圍。例如：Tom is the tallest in our class.Tony lives the closest to school of all my classmates.寫出下列單

23、詞的最高級形式：寫出下列單詞的最高級形式：1. short _2. nice _3. big _ 4. thin _5. early _ 6. slowly _ shortestnicestbiggest thinnestearliest most slowly7. beautiful _8. carefully _9. badly _ 10. much _11. little _ 12. far _ the most beautifulmost carefully worst mostleast farthest / furthest 1. The girls are talking abo

24、ut the art festival _. Yes. They have so many fun things to share. (2013溫州溫州) A. easily B. angrily C. sadly D. happily2. Our school bus will leave at 8 oclock tomorrow. Dont be late. OK. I will be there ten minutes _. (2013安徽安徽) A. sooner B. slower C. faster D. earlier3. Debbie is growing fast. She is even _ than her mother. (2013北京北京) A. tall