2020版第1部分必修4Unit4Bodylanguage

1、Unit 4 Body language單詞拼寫應(yīng)用1.核心單詞2.dormitory n.宿舍major adj.主要的 v .主修16/143.approachvt.& vi.接近；走近；靠近n.接近；方法；途徑4.5.likely adj.可能的hug vi.& vt.擁抱6.function n.作用；功能；職能vi.起作用；運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)7.representvt .代表；象征8.canteen n.食堂9.ease n.安逸；舒適vt.減輕（痛苦、憂慮）10. adult n.成年人語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. At the meeting they discusse

2、d three different approaches (approach) to the study ofmathematics.2. Linda and I, rep rese nti ng (rep rese nt) our clas, will take part in the con test to beheld this weeke nd.3.The couple hugged (hug) each other when they heard the exciting news.4.The doctor will give you some medic ine to ease (

3、ease) your pain.5.As adults (adult) , we should be responsible for our own decisions.6.Li Hua , my best friend, is in Shandong University majoring(major) in Englishliterature.拓展單詞1. state v.陳述；說(shuō)明T statement n.陳述；說(shuō)明2. greet vi.& vt迎接；問(wèn)候greeting n.問(wèn)候；招呼3. associatevt.把聯(lián)系起來(lái)association n.社團(tuán)；聯(lián)系；聯(lián)想 4.

4、 curious adj.好奇的curiously adv.好奇地curiosity n. 好奇； 好奇心5. defend vt.保護(hù)；保衛(wèi)defence n.防御；保衛(wèi) 6. misunderstandvt.誤解； 誤會(huì)misunderstandingn. 誤解； 誤會(huì)7. spokenadj. 口語(yǔ)的unspokenadi.（反義詞）未說(shuō)出口的；非口語(yǔ)的8. angry adj.生氣的anger n.怒氣；怒火 9. true adj.真實(shí)的trujy adv.真實(shí)地；真誠(chéng)地；真正地truth n.真實(shí)；真理語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. If you misunderstand

5、somebody it's likely to lead to a mis un dersta ndin g.(mis un dersta nd)2. The curious boy looked at the box curiously and then he opened it out of curiosity.(curious)3. To tell you the truth, r m truly grateful for your helping me make my dream come true.(true)4. In time of war, lots of money

6、will be spent on defence and many measures will be take n to defend a country from being attacked.(defe nd)5. A speaker said that spoken Ianguage is quite different from written Ianguage inEn glish-s peak ing coun tries.(s peak)閱讀詞匯..9.flight n.飛行：航班cheek n.面頰dashvi.猛沖：突進(jìn)crossroads n.十

7、字路口facial adj.面部的false adj.錯(cuò)誤的：假的fist n.拳頭yaw n vi.打呵欠subjective adj.主觀的10. rank n.姿勢(shì)：體態(tài)11. posture n.磁帶12. cassette n.拓展聯(lián)想1. “以-le結(jié)尾的形容詞去e加y變?yōu)楦痹~”集錦 horrible horribly P ossible po ssibly comfortable comfortably gen tle gen tly simp le sim ply2. “以-e結(jié)尾的形容詞直接加-ly變?yōu)楦痹~”示例 en tire en tirely compi ete com

8、pi etely fortun ate fortun ately widewidely rude rudely3. 常見(jiàn)“人體部位及器官”名詞薈萃 cheek臉頰 forehead額頭 chest胸 shoulder肩膀 throat喉嚨熟詞生義你知道下面句子中黑體詞的漢語(yǔ)意思嗎?1. （2018 全國(guó)卷 I ）Over the years, there have been a number of different techniques to hel p desig nersapp roach this imp orta nt point.著手處理2. （2015 重慶卷）Riding a

9、horse through the flooded waters of Botswanas Okavango Delta must rank as one of the world s most exciting wildlife journeys. 排名；位居高頻短語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)多維應(yīng)用1. be curious about對(duì)感到好奇的2. get close to 接近； 靠近3. as if好像4. turn one's back to 背對(duì)5. lose face 丟臉語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用選用上邊短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空。When I went to the USA for the first time

10、， I was curious about everything aroundme.I found it difficult to make myself understood.It looked ®as if I had been in a new world.Therefore, I was un willi ng to com muni cate with others in case I lost face.6.7.defend against防御； 保衛(wèi)以免受on the contrary 相反地8.9.be likely to 很可能；有希望in general 總的來(lái)說(shuō)

11、； 通常10. at ease舒適；快活；自由自在語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用選用上邊短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空。As is known to us, people com muni cate with each other in body Ian guage as well asspoken Ianguage.When you find your friend is depresse，you'd better not ignore him ； ® on the contrary, you should give him a smile to cheer him up and at thatmome n

12、t the smile will put him at ease.If some foreig ners ask you the directions you can use body Ianguage to make him understanIn general, body Ianguage is asimp orta nt as sp oke n Ian guage.拓展聯(lián)想1.表示“通常；總之”的詞語(yǔ)大全in general 通常 gen erally (sp eak ing) 般說(shuō)來(lái) in a word 總之a(chǎn)ll in all 總之 in con clusi on 總之in sho

13、rt/brief 總之；簡(jiǎn)言之2. face短語(yǔ)大全 save ones face挽回面子make a face做個(gè)鬼臉 face to face面對(duì)面（作狀語(yǔ)） in （the） face of面對(duì)（問(wèn)題、困難、危險(xiǎn)等） faceto-face adj.面對(duì)面的 be faced with 面對(duì)句式結(jié)構(gòu)仿寫教材原句背誦句式仿寫應(yīng)用1.the+ 序數(shù)詞+ n. + to do sth.。The first person to arrive was Tony Garcia from Colombia , closely followed by Julia Smith from Brita in.

14、(2016全國(guó)卷I )1931年，Addams成為 第一個(gè)贏得諾貝爾和平獎(jiǎng)的美國(guó)女性。In 1931, Addams became the firstAmerica n woma n to win the Nobel P eace P rize.2.not與all連用表示部分否疋。Not all cultures greet each other the same way, nor are they comfortable in the same way with touch ing or dista nee betwee n peop le.并不是所有人都愿意做這樣的工作，因?yàn)樗鼘?duì)于有些人來(lái)

15、說(shuō)太難了。Not all are willing to do such work for itis quite hard for some of them.3.v.-ing作主語(yǔ)。Making a fist and shak ing it almost always means that some one is angry and threate ning ano ther person.眾所周知，早睡早起是個(gè)好習(xí)慣。As we all know, going to bed early and ge卄 ing up early is a good habit析考點(diǎn)重難 探究I高恥點(diǎn)詳剖細(xì)謡拓展

16、星化精講5個(gè)考綱單詞1. represent vt.代表；描繪；聲稱(1)單句語(yǔ)法填空 Much to his delight, the top stude nt will rep rese nt his school to make(make) asp eech at the meeti ng. She rep rese nts her motheras the kin dest mother in the world.(2)鏈接寫作一句多譯 Representing our school，我非常高興代表我們學(xué)校告訴你們有關(guān)這些活動(dòng)的一些事宜。r m glad to tell you som

17、ething about these activities.(re prese nt)rm glad to tell you something about these On behalf of our school, activities.(behalf)先理解再牢記(1) re prese nt.as/to be.宣稱為；把描繪成(2) re prese nt sb./ on behalf o代表某人re prese nt sth.to sb.向某人說(shuō)明或傳達(dá)某事representative n.代表adj.典型的；有代表性的佳句背誦 Last but not least, I feel

18、it a great honour to represent my class to take part in the sp eech con test.2. curious adj.好奇的(1)單句語(yǔ)法填空 (2016 北京卷)ln high school, I became curious about the computer, and built my first website. People gathered round, curious to know (know) what was happening. They help us understand scienee subjec

19、ts better and arouse our curiosity(curious) about scie ntific discoveries.(2)鏈接寫作句式升級(jí)(普通表達(dá))He was curious about Australian cities, so he read the book written by Dr.Joh nson.(高級(jí)表達(dá))Curious about Australian cities, he read the book written byDr.Johnson.形容詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ))先理解再牢記(1) be curious about對(duì)感至収子奇be curio

20、us to do sth 渴望做某事(2)curiosity n.好奇；好奇心with curiosity 好奇地out of curiosity 出于好奇arouse/satisfy one ' s curiosity弓I起/滿足某人的好奇心(3) curiously adv.好奇地3.approachvt.& vi.走近；要求；接近；靠近 n.接近；方法；途徑(1) 單句語(yǔ)法填空 The best app roach to building (build) up your body is to do exercise every day. Approaching(appro

21、ach) the city centre, we saw a stone statue of about 10 metres in height. All the approaches(a pp roach)to the air port were blocked by the p olice yesterday.(2) 鏈接寫作句式升級(jí)(普通表達(dá))As the college entrance exam in ati on is app roachi ng, some stude nts are gett ing more and more n ervous.(高級(jí)表達(dá))With the c

22、ollege entrance exam in ati on app roach ing, some stude ntsare getting more and more nervous.(with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu))先理解再牢記(1)be app roach ing 臨近，靠近with sth. approaching 在快至U的時(shí)候(2)(an) approach to接近；近似；(做某事)的方法/途徑at the approach of在快到的時(shí)候聯(lián)想發(fā)散表示“來(lái)臨”的表達(dá)有: be app roachi ng be draw ing n ear be around the corner4.def

23、e ncen U保衛(wèi)，防衛(wèi)(1)單句語(yǔ)法填空 All the people, men and women, young and old, were fighting against the flood in defence(defe nd) of their own homes. It is said that the murderer has empio yed a famous lawyer to defe nd(defe nd) him. When a dog attacked me, I picked up a stick to defend myself (I)(2)鏈接寫作完成句子

24、父母常會(huì)竭盡全力保護(hù)孩子免受傷害，這很自然。In the nature of things, parents often do all they can to defend their children from harm.先理解再牢記(1)i n defe nee of 為了保衛(wèi)defend v .防御；保衛(wèi)；辯解；辯護(hù)defend sb/sth.from/ against保護(hù)某人/某物免受傷害 defend on eself 為自己辯護(hù)；自衛(wèi)defender n.防御者佳句背誦 The monument is in memory of the soldiers who died in de

25、fenee of their coun try.5.major adj.主要的；重要的 vi.主修(1)單句語(yǔ)法填空(2018 浙江卷)As a graduate majoring (major) in the English Ianguage, I feel excited to write this letter for the p ositi on. In the company where I once worked, wome n workers areJn the majority.(2)鏈接寫作詞匯升級(jí)(普通表達(dá))Ge nerally sp eak in g, if you lo

26、ok at the audie nee at a classical con cert, most of them are over the age of fifty.(高級(jí)表達(dá))Ge nerally sp eak in g, if you look at the audie nee at a classical con cert, the majority of them are over the age of fifty.先理解再牢記(1)major in 主修in the/a majority 占大多數(shù)a/the majority of 大多數(shù)佳句背誦I guessed that the

27、re was probably a major misunderstanding.熟詞生義 He has acquired a wild knowiedge of his major from his work in the P ast few years.n.專業(yè)課)詮釋3個(gè)核心短語(yǔ)1. in general總的來(lái)說(shuō)；通常(1)單句語(yǔ)法填空 As a gen eral rule, the more expen sive the compu terjsthe better it is. Gen erally (ge neral) sp eak ing wome n survive men by

28、 a few years.(2)鏈接寫作一句多譯總體來(lái)說(shuō)，酒后開(kāi)車的人的數(shù)量越來(lái)越少。 Gen erally sp eak ing, the nu mber of the people who drive after drinking is smaller and smaller.(ge nerally)In general，the number of the people who drive after drinking is smaller and smaller.(ge neral)先理解再牢記(1)as a general rule般而言；通常 gen erally sp eak in

29、g總體而言；一般而言 on the whole= to sum up 總的來(lái)說(shuō)as a whole就整體來(lái)看；一般地說(shuō)in a word 總之in short/brief 簡(jiǎn)而言之；總之佳句背誦 We' re trying to raise awareness about the environment in general and air p olluti on in p articular.2.at ease舒適；快活；自由自在(1)單句語(yǔ)法填空At first, he didn' t feel at ease in the strange surroundings.We

30、live in an age when more information is available with greater ease than ever before. I eased him_of his difficulty by telli ng him what to do.(2)鏈接寫作完成句子當(dāng)你感到緊張時(shí)，最好聽(tīng)一些輕音樂(lè)使自己放松一下。When you feel nervous, yoU d better listen to some light music to put yourself at ease.先理解再牢記(1)with ease輕易地；毫不費(fèi)力地feel/loo

31、k at ease感到/看上去心情放松put sb.at ease 使某人放松take one s ease 休息； 輕松一下ease sb.of sth減輕某人的(痛苦、負(fù)擔(dān)等)3. be likely to do.有可能做(1)單句語(yǔ)法填空 That means the p rice is likely(like) to go dow n because of the comp etiti on. I have lear ned that Mr. Brow n disagrees with you.Your suggestio n is un likely (likely) to be a

32、cce pted un der p rese nt con diti on.(2)鏈接寫作一句多譯他今晚很可能給我打電話。 He is likely to ring me toni ght.(likely)It is likely that he'll ring me tonight.(it 作形式主語(yǔ))先理解再牢記(1)sb./sth.be likely to do sth很可能=It's likely that sb./sth.很可能(2)u nl ikely adj.不大可能發(fā)生的be un likely to.不可能名師點(diǎn)津Possible主語(yǔ)不可以是人，只能用it作形

33、式主語(yǔ)，構(gòu)成It is possible for sb. to do sth.或 It is possible that.突破1個(gè)高考句型(教材 P26)The first person to arrive was Tony Garcia from Colombia , closely followed by Julia Smith from Brita in.第一個(gè)到達(dá)的是從哥倫比亞來(lái)的托尼加西亞，隨后緊跟著的是英國(guó)的朱莉 婭史密斯。要點(diǎn)提煉the first/last (one/ person) to do sth. “第一個(gè)/最后一個(gè)做某事的人”。(1)單句語(yǔ)法填空There was n

34、o signal in that faraway village and all my attempts to contact(c on tact) you failed. He studied hard and fin ally he had a cha nee to go (go) abroad. The ability to express(ex press) an idea is as imp orta nt as the idea itself.(2)鏈接寫作完成句子如果我有進(jìn)一步的消息，你將是第一個(gè)知道的人。If I have any further news, you will

35、be the first person to know.先理解再牢記(1)當(dāng)中心詞是序數(shù)詞或被序數(shù)詞、形容詞最高級(jí)以及the next, the only, thelast等修飾時(shí)，常用不定式作后置定語(yǔ)。(2)動(dòng)詞不定式作定語(yǔ)用來(lái)修飾的詞是抽象名詞，常見(jiàn)的有：ability，chanceambition， offer，anxiety，answer，reply， attempt 等。佳句背誦 Yang Liwei is not only the first Chinese to go to space but also one of the greatest astr on auts in th

36、e world.提考能素養(yǎng)達(dá)標(biāo)h：I .單句語(yǔ)法填空1. The moment she saw her mother she gave he匚a big hug.2. Fortunately, the top student represented(represent) his school and made a sp eech at the meet ing.3. At present, the library is functioning as a temporary hospital to cope with people injured in the earthquake.4. Bei

37、ng misunderstood (misunderstand) by others is quite a bad experienee.5. You could see whether he wants to chat or not from his facial(face) expression and body Ian guage.6. The clerk greeted (greet) James and his wife with a smile when they came into the bank.7. The teacher often asks us to make use

38、 of every chanee we get to improve our spoken(s peak) En glish.8. Up to now, there has been a close association(associate) between the two schools.9. I burst into anger ( angry ) whe n he didn t give me a reas on able explan atio n for his abse nee.10. (2019 肥檢測(cè))Emp eror Qin Shi Hua ng simp lified C

39、hi nese characters andset regular rules, making(make) it easier for people to learn and master. n .課文語(yǔ)法填空根據(jù)P26課文內(nèi)容，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Yesterday another student and I， 1.representing(represent)our university's student association, went to the Capital International Airport to meet this year

40、s international students to Beijing University2After half an hour of waiting for their flight to arrive， I saw several young people enter the waiting area looking around 3.curiously(curious).The first 4.to arrive(arrive) was Tony Garcia from Colombia, and Julia fromBritain.Tony approached Julia, tou

41、ched her shoulder and kissed her on the cheeShe stepped back as if in 5.defence(defend) I guessed there was probably a major 6.misunderstanding(understand.) With more students arriving, I saw more different ways to greet each other.7. As I get to know more international friends, r ve learned that pe

42、oplecom muni cate with 8.spoken(s peak) Ian guage and they also exp ress their feeli ngs using unspoken“l(fā)anguagei”eneral, studying international customs can certainly help avoid difficulties in today's world of 10.cultural(culture) crossroads!m .概要寫作閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容寫一篇 60詞左右的內(nèi)容概要。Among all the fast

43、grow ing scie nee and tech no logy，the research of huma n genes or biological engineering as people call it, is drawing more and more attention no w.Discussi ons about it is in creas in gly heated around the world.The greatest thi ng that gene tech no logy can do is to cure serious diseasesthat doct

44、ors at present can almost do nothing with such as cancer and heart disease.Every year, millions of people are murdered by these two killers.And to date doctors have not found an effective way to cure them.But if the gene tech no logy is app lied , not only these two diseases can be cured compi etejy bri nging happin ess and more liv ing days to the patients but also the great amount of money people spend on curing their diseases can be saved therefore it ben efits the economy as welln additi on, huma n lif