UNIT 5LANGUAGE POINTS

1、 Retell the text. If we are _ _ourselves, most of us have _ _being famous sometimes in our live. Most musicians often meet and _a band. Sometimes they play in the street to _ so that they can earn some _money and this also gives them a _ to realize their dreams. There was once a band started in a di

2、fferent way. The musicians of whom the band was formed _ each other as well as played music, whose music and jokes were loosely _ _ “The Beatle”. Their exciting performances were copied by other groups. “The Monkees” played their own _ and wrote their own music. Though it _ in 1970, it reunited in t

3、he mid-1980s and it is still popular today. honest withdreamedformpassers-byextrachanceplayed jokes ononbased instrumentsbroke upofLanguage points1. dream v. 夢想夢想, 想象想象 (dreamed-dreamed /dreamt-dreamt) dream of/about (doing) sth.dream that + clause 夢想夢想e.g. Yao Ming never dreamed of/about becoming a

4、 famous NBA player.May you dream a happy dream tonight!祝你今晚做個好夢！祝你今晚做個好夢！dream n. 夢想夢想我已經(jīng)實現(xiàn)了我的夢想。我已經(jīng)實現(xiàn)了我的夢想。 I have realized my dream.=My dream has come true. 當(dāng)她小的時候當(dāng)她小的時候, 她就夢想將來成為一名醫(yī)生她就夢想將來成為一名醫(yī)生.2. clap-clapped-clapped v. 鼓掌鼓掌 She clapped her hands in delight. 她高興地拍起手來。她高興地拍起手來。 n. 掌聲掌聲 Lets give

5、 her a big clap. 咱們給她用力鼓掌。咱們給她用力鼓掌。3. pretend v. 假裝假裝pretend + n pretend + that + clausepretend + to do sth. (現(xiàn)在現(xiàn)在/將來將來) to be doing sth. (正在做某事正在做某事) to have done (已經(jīng)完成已經(jīng)完成)e.g. He pretended sickness. (名詞名詞)Dont pretend that you know everything. (從句從句)He pretended to be a poet. (現(xiàn)在現(xiàn)在/將來將來)When I ca

6、me in, he pretended to be reading. (進行時進行時)Tom pretends to have read the book.(完成時完成時)4. _, a lot of people _ great importance _ becoming rich and famous.1) to be honest: 說實在的說實在的; 實話說實話說= to tell the truth; honestly speakinge.g. To be honest, I dont want to attend the meeting.To be honestattach to

7、be honest with sbbe honest about sthbe honest in doing sth I shall be honest _ you.He is honest _ doing business.The eyewitness is honest _ his evidence.withinaboute.g. Hell attach the label to your luggage.他會把標(biāo)簽他會把標(biāo)簽系在系在你的行李你的行李上上。This hospital is attached to the medical college nearby. (使依附使依附;使附屬

8、使附屬) 這個醫(yī)院這個醫(yī)院附屬附屬附近的那所醫(yī)學(xué)院。附近的那所醫(yī)學(xué)院。 2) attach v. 系上系上, 附加附加 attachment n. 附屬附屬, 附帶附帶 attach to attach great importance/value to sth/doing sth認(rèn)為認(rèn)為有重要性有重要性/價值價值Do you attach any importance to what he said?你認(rèn)為他說的話重要嗎？你認(rèn)為他說的話重要嗎？5. But just how do people form a band? 但是但是, 人們又是怎樣一起組成樂隊的？人們又是怎樣一起組成樂隊的？fo

9、rm v. 組成組成, 制作制作, 養(yǎng)成養(yǎng)成, 培養(yǎng)培養(yǎng)結(jié)果結(jié)果, 他養(yǎng)成了周末去爬山的習(xí)慣。他養(yǎng)成了周末去爬山的習(xí)慣。As a result, he forms the habit of climbing mountains on weekends.form the habit of 養(yǎng)成養(yǎng)成的習(xí)慣的習(xí)慣get rid of the habit of 改掉改掉.的習(xí)慣的習(xí)慣The band is formed of one girl and two boys.=The band is made up of one girl and two boys.form n. 形狀形狀, 外形外形, 形

10、式形式, 表格表格in the form of in form Ice, snow and steam are different forms of water.Please fill the form.以以形式形式形式上形式上, 情況良好情況良好be formed of 由由組成組成1) They are different _. A. in the form B. in a form C. in form D. in forms2) When heated, the water is _ steam. A. in the form of B. in a form of C. in form

11、 of D. in forms of C A 6. Sometimes they may play to _ in the street or subway _they can _ some extra money for themselves or to pay for their instruments. passers-byso that earnpassers-by 合成詞構(gòu)成復(fù)數(shù)是一般合成詞構(gòu)成復(fù)數(shù)是一般在前面加在前面加復(fù)數(shù)復(fù)數(shù): lookers-on 旁觀者旁觀者 two sons-in-law 兩個女婿兩個女婿 但是由但是由man或或woman構(gòu)成的合成詞構(gòu)成的合成詞, 復(fù)數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)

12、前后的詞都要加復(fù)數(shù)。前后的詞都要加復(fù)數(shù)。 men-doctors women-servants2) earn vt. 賺得賺得, 使得到使得到e.g. He earns about 3000 yuan per month.His braveness earned him the reputation. 他的英勇使他獲得榮譽。他的英勇使他獲得榮譽。 earn ones living by doing = make a living by doing 謀生謀生 7. Later they may give _ in pubs or clubs, for which they are paid _.

13、 performancesin cash in cash 用現(xiàn)金用現(xiàn)金, 有現(xiàn)錢有現(xiàn)錢pay in cash 給現(xiàn)金給現(xiàn)金; 現(xiàn)金支付現(xiàn)金支付 e.g. How are you going to pay, _ cash or _ credit card?您是用現(xiàn)金還是用信用卡支付您是用現(xiàn)金還是用信用卡支付?by cheque / check 用支票用支票inby8. The musicians were to _ each other as well as play music, most of which was _ loosely _ the Beatles.play jokes on b

14、asedon1) play jokes/a joke on 開玩笑開玩笑, 戲弄某人戲弄某人e.g. 沒人喜歡被別人戲弄。沒人喜歡被別人戲弄。No one like to be played jokes on by others.make fun of/laugh atplay tricks/a trick on He is a serious man, so dont play tricks on him.9. They put an advertisement in a newspaper _ (look for ) rock musicians, but they could only

15、find one who was good enough.looking for rock musicians 現(xiàn)在分詞短語，現(xiàn)在分詞短語，在句中做在句中做伴隨伴隨狀語狀語, 表示表示主動主動關(guān)系。關(guān)系。looking for 2)若分詞短語與主語之間為被動關(guān)系若分詞短語與主語之間為被動關(guān)系, 用用去分詞去分詞donee.g. _ ( see) on the top of the mountain, the whole city is very beautiful.分詞短語分詞短語(doing/done/to do)在句中做狀語的區(qū)別在句中做狀語的區(qū)別:1)若分詞短語與主語之間為主動關(guān)系若分詞

16、短語與主語之間為主動關(guān)系, 用用現(xiàn)在分詞現(xiàn)在分詞doinge.g. _ ( stand) on the top of the mountain, we can see the whole city. StandingSeen _ (not receive) any letter from him, I gave him a call.由于沒有收到他的信由于沒有收到他的信, 我給他打了電話。我給他打了電話。_（give） more attention, the trees could have grown better.假如多給些照顧假如多給些照顧, 那些樹會長得更好。那些樹會長得更好。If m

17、ore attention _（give）,the trees could have grown better.Not receivingGivenwas given 10. actors 演員演員 actress 女演員女演員 act n. 行為行為, 舉動舉動 It is an act of kindness to help blind man across the street. 幫助盲人過馬路是做好事。幫助盲人過馬路是做好事。 act v. 演出演出; 當(dāng)演員當(dāng)演員 She acts well. 她演得很好。她演得很好。11. They had to rely on other mus

18、icians to help them. 他們不得不依靠其他音樂家來幫他們。他們不得不依靠其他音樂家來幫他們。 rely on/upon sb. / sth. 依賴依賴, 依靠依靠You cant rely on the weather.這天氣可靠不住。這天氣可靠不住。You may rely on me to help you.你可以信賴我你可以信賴我, 我會幫助你的。我會幫助你的。rely on ones own efforts: 自力更生自力更生12. familiar 1) be familiar with sth. =have a good knowledge of 某人通曉某物某人

19、通曉某物 He is familiar with English.2) be familiar to sb. = be well known to sb 被某人所知被某人所知She looks familiar to me, but I dont remember her name.13. or so 大約大約, 左右左右about/around/some + 數(shù)詞數(shù)詞數(shù)詞數(shù)詞 + or soHe stayed at home for two weeks or so.He stayed at home for about/aroud/some two weeks.他在家待了大約他在家待了大約2

20、周。周。14. However, the band broke up in about 1970, but reunited in the mid-1980s.break downThe car broke down halfway.His plan broke down when it was put into practice(實踐實踐).(機器等機器等)出故障出故障, 失效失效(計劃、談判計劃、談判)失敗、破裂失敗、破裂break up 分開分開, 分散分散, 拆散拆散break into 突然闖入突然闖入, 強行進入強行進入His house was broken into by st

21、rangers last week.break out (戰(zhàn)爭戰(zhàn)爭, 災(zāi)難災(zāi)難)突然爆發(fā)突然爆發(fā) (無被動無被動) break in 打斷打斷, 插嘴插嘴break through 突破突破break ones word/promise 食言食言15. attractive adj. attract v. 游客被迷人的風(fēng)景吸引住了。游客被迷人的風(fēng)景吸引住了。The visitors are attracted by the attractive scenery.16. fan (1) n. 扇子扇子 an electrical fan 電扇電扇 (2) vt. 扇扇; 吹向吹向 fan one

22、self 扇自己扇自己; fan a fire扇火扇火 (3) n. 狂熱者狂熱者, 迷迷(2)I was telling them about my exciting travels when he _ with a story of his own. broke down B. broke upC. broke out D. broke in (1)_ the final exams to worry about, I have to work really hard this month.A. Besides B. With C. As for D. Because ofB D (3)

23、All work and no play makes ones health _. A. break up B. break out C. break down D. break away from(4) In that election, a big strike _ at Dowdon Colliery. A. broke out B. set up C. took up D. broke upCA(5)CoCo and BoBo had quarreled with each other. So their friendship _. broke down B. broke out C.

24、 broke in D. broke up(關(guān)系關(guān)系)破裂破裂D (6) News reports say peace talks between the two countries _ with no agreement reached.A. have broken down B. have broken outC. have broken in D. have broken up(7)When she was a little girl, she dreamed _ becoming a teacher.A. off B. at C. on D. ofA D 1. To be honest, a lot of people attach great importance to becoming rich and famous.2. They may start as a group of high-school students, for whom practicing their music in someones house is the first step to fame.后來他們可能在酒吧或俱樂部里演出后來他們可