必修2Module 1Our Body and Healthy Habits

1、話題：健康【詞匯積累】【佳句背誦】1.temperature n溫度2.blood n. 血3.treatment n. 治療4.cure n. 治療；療法5.balance n. 平衡6.disease/illness n. 疾病7.relief n. 減輕；寬慰8.operate v. 動(dòng)手術(shù)9.examine v. 檢查10.hurt v. 傷害11.bleed v. 流血12.recover v. 痊愈；恢復(fù)13.deadly adj. 致命的14.suffer from 遭受；患病15.fall ill 生病16.build up 逐漸增強(qiáng)；建立17.get burnt 燒傷18.g

2、et hurt/injured 受傷19.a balanced diet 平衡膳食20.first aid 急救1.Only in this way can you keep healthy/fit.只有這樣你才可以保持身體健康。2.Drinking more water helps rid our body of harmful things.多喝水有助于我們將有害物質(zhì)排出體外。3.Its vital to send the patient to the hospital immediately.把病人立即送醫(yī)院是最關(guān)鍵的?！緦懽髂０濉吭绮偷闹匾訟 recent study shows t

3、hat nearly 50 percent of the school kids in Xian do not have breakfast.They tend to feel sleepy in class and have bad memories，so it is hard for them to get high marks in all kinds of tests.Some students who study late into the night choose to miss breakfast so that they can have a few extra minutes

4、 in bed.Others are given money to buy their breakfast on the way to school because their parents are too busy to prepare it for them.In addition，a few schoolgirls want to stay slim and often go to school without breakfast.In fact，the morning meal plays an important part.It can provide 30 percent of

5、the whole days energy.For a creative mind and better judgment，school kids should start their day with a regular breakfast.,學(xué)生用書P37).單詞拼寫根據(jù)詞義寫出英文單詞。1diet n飲食；日常食物vi. 照醫(yī)生的規(guī)定飲食2captain n. 隊(duì)長(zhǎng)3normal adj. 正常的；一般的4head vi. 朝方向前進(jìn)5eye vt. 注視；觀看6overweight adj. (人)太胖的；超重的7symptom n. 癥狀8awful adj. 可怕的；嚇人的9ins

6、urance n. 保險(xiǎn).單詞拓展寫出下列單詞及其派生詞。1fit adj. 健康的；強(qiáng)健的v. 符合，適合unfit adj. 不適宜的；不適合的2rare adj. 稀少的；罕見的rarely adv. 稀少地；極少地3wealthy adj. 富裕的；有錢的wealth n. 財(cái)富4anxious adj. 焦慮的；不安的；渴望的anxiety n. 焦慮；不安5injure vt. 傷害injury n. 傷害；損傷；受傷處6pain n. 疼痛painful adj. 疼痛的7breathe vi. 呼吸breath n. 呼吸breathless adj. 無聲息的；喘不過氣來的1

7、be_connected_with 與聯(lián)系2take_exercise 鍛煉3be_crazy_about 對(duì)著迷4lie_down 躺下5begin_with 以開始6o. 將投入7at_least 至少8become_ill 生病語境填詞Today，health(健康)has become one of the most important topics in daily life.But many peoples health is below the normal(正常的) level and some people are dieting (節(jié)食)because the

8、y are overweight (過于肥胖的)Constant anxiety (焦慮)is bad for health.As you know，health is much more important than wealth(財(cái)富)We need to do more exercise and breathe(呼吸)fresh air to keep fit (健康的).1see賓語賓語補(bǔ)足語(doing/done/do)When Zhou Kais mother saw him heading towards the front door without a jacket on，sh

9、e eyed him anxiously.【仿寫】人們看見那個(gè)失蹤的男孩最后在河邊玩耍。People last saw_the_missing_boy_playing near the river.2as引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句，意為“按照”或“像一樣”Zhou Kai went and did as he was told.【仿寫】記住，你做任何事情都必須按照我的方式來做。Remember，you must do everything as_I_do3Thats because.意為“那是因?yàn)椤盉ut thats because I was stupid enough to play footbal

10、l in the rain.【仿寫】她非常傷心，因?yàn)樗膬鹤釉谲嚨溨袉噬?。She was very upset.Thats_because_her_son_was_killed in an accident.4祈使句and陳述句Take more exercise and youll get/become really fit.【仿寫】學(xué)習(xí)再努力些，你會(huì)通過2016年高考的。Work_harder,_and_you_will_pass the 2016 College Entrance Examination.5the first/only/last/very/形容詞最高級(jí)(名詞)to do

11、 (其中不定式作定語)Britain was the first country in the world to have a free health care system paid for by the government.【仿寫】中國是五國中最后一個(gè)擁有航空母艦的國家。China is the last of the five countries to_own an aircraft carrier.閱讀下面課文縮寫材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式(不多于3個(gè)單詞)。Last week，Zhou Kai was ill.He was stupid enough 1.t

12、o_play (play) football in the rain 2.without a jacket on, although his mother 3.had_told(tell) him to get his jacket on.In fact，Zhou Kai is 4.a healthy boy.He rarely gets colds.He has a good diet because his mother 5.feeds (feed)them so well.She has always made sure they eat very 6.healthily (health

13、)Since hed rather 7.eat(eat) a nice piece of fruit than a sweet，he doesnt have to diet.But two years ago, he broke his arm while 8.playing(play) football.The injury was quite 9.painful(pain)So we can see that he is a normal kind of person.But he is really crazy 10.about football.Hes not only the cap

14、tain of the class team, but also a member of the Senior High team.,學(xué)生用書P38)1. fitadj.適合的；健康的；能勝任的；合格的v適合；使(衣服)合身；使適應(yīng)；使勝任(教材P1) Im quite fit.我非常健康。 (1)be fit for適合；勝任be fit to do 適合做keep/stay fit 保持健康(2)fit.to. 使與相符合fit in with 與相適應(yīng)，與相協(xié)調(diào)(2014高考天津卷單項(xiàng)填空)Anxiously, she took the dress out of the package

15、and tried it on, only to find it didnt fit.她迫不及待地從包裹里拿出裙子，試穿了一下，結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)它不合身。That bottle of milk is not fit to drink because it is out of date.因?yàn)檫^期，那瓶牛奶不適合飲用。(2014高考北京卷完形填空)But how could I help her fit_in_with us? 但是我如何幫她融入我們呢？Sports can help you keep_fit and get in touch with nature.體育運(yùn)動(dòng)有助你保持健康，接觸大自然。易

16、混辨析fit，suit，matchfit指大小、尺寸、形狀合適，引申為“吻合”。suit指款式、需要、口味、條件、地位、衣著適合某人，使人看上去有吸引力，另外，用于比喻意義時(shí)多用suit。match多指大小、顏色、形狀等相一致；匹配。【活用】用上述單詞完成句子I want to take this jacket because it fits me well and matches my trousers, though the style doesnt suit me.盡管風(fēng)格不適合我，我還是想買這件夾克服，因?yàn)槲掖┲芎仙?，而且它和我的褲子很相配?. anxiousadj.憂慮的，焦急的

17、；掛念的；渴望的，急切的(教材P2)Why is Zhou Kais mother anxious?周凱的媽媽為什么擔(dān)心？ (1)be anxious for/about sth.為某事?lián)?憂慮)be anxious (for sb.)to do sth. 渴望(某人)做某事(2)anxiety n. 焦慮，憂慮，擔(dān)心with anxiety 焦慮地(3)anxiously adv. 焦急地；憂慮地；渴望地(2014高考新課標(biāo)全國卷語法填空)There were many people waiting at the bus stop，and some of them looked very

18、anxious and disappointed.很多人在車站等車，其中一些人看上去很著急也很失望。(牛津詞典) I am very anxious about my sons health.我非常擔(dān)心兒子的健康The students are_anxious_to_know the result of the exam.同學(xué)們急于想知道這次考試的結(jié)果。The old woman was waiting for the return of her relatives anxiously/with_anxiety老婦人望眼欲穿地盼望親人歸來。溫馨提醒表示渴望(做)某事的常用短語還有： long

19、to do sth./for sth.；desire to do sth./for sth.；be eager to do sth./for sth.；be dying to do sth./for sth.等。3. injurevt.傷害；損害 (教材P3)A week ago, Zhou Kai injured his arm.一周前，周凱傷了胳膊。 (1)injured adj.受傷的 the injured 受傷者(2)injury n. 傷口；傷害(2014高考北京卷書面表達(dá))But now，because my left foot was injured, I cannot go

20、with you as planned.但是現(xiàn)在，因?yàn)槲业淖竽_受傷了，所以我不能按原計(jì)劃和你一起去了。(朗文辭典) Two people have been critically injured in a road accident.在一次交通事故中，有兩人嚴(yán)重受傷。The moment the terrible accident happened, ambulances rushed the_injured to the hospital.可怕的事故一發(fā)生，救護(hù)車就把受傷的人火速送到醫(yī)院。易混辨析injure，wound，hurt，harminjure指意外事故造成的傷害。wound指有意識(shí)

21、的傷害，多指戰(zhàn)斗中的刀傷、槍傷。hurt指?jìng)Τ潭纫惹皟烧咻p，也指心靈的、情感的傷害。harm常用于口語，一般作及物動(dòng)詞，表示“對(duì)有害/損害”。也可作名詞，常見短語：do harm to對(duì)造成損害?！净钣谩坑蒙鲜鰡卧~完成下列句子(1)What really hurt me was that he ignored me on purpose.(2)About 50 people were seriously wounded in the attack.(3)Two men were severely injured trying to save a 5yearold girl from the

22、 burning house.(4)Dont harm your eyes by reading in light.【巧學(xué)助記】4. painn痛，疼痛，痛苦；辛苦，努力vt.使痛苦vi.感到疼痛 (1)have pains/pain/a pain in the部位部位疼with great pain 煞費(fèi)苦心地(2)spare no pains to do 不遺余力，全力以赴take pains to do/in doing 盡力，費(fèi)苦心，下苦功(2014 高考遼寧卷七選五)Always follow the doctors advice for appropriate wear.Other

23、wise, you may have problems such as red eyes, pain in the eyes, or a more serious condition.聽從醫(yī)生的建議進(jìn)行正確佩戴隱形眼鏡。否則，你可能會(huì)出現(xiàn)類似紅眼病、眼痛或更嚴(yán)重的情況。No pains, no gains.(諺語)不勞無獲。I must spare_no_pains to pass this exam.我必須不遺余力地通過這次考試。溫馨提醒pain指精神上的痛苦時(shí)為不可數(shù)名詞；指肉體上的疼痛時(shí)，可數(shù)、不可數(shù)均可；指辛苦、刻苦、努力時(shí)，要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。5. be connected with與有聯(lián)

24、系(教材P1)Which of them are connected with illness？這些詞中哪一個(gè)與疾病有關(guān)？ (1)connect.with/to.把和連接起來connect.with. 把與聯(lián)系起來(2)have (no)connection with 與(沒)有聯(lián)系in connection with 關(guān)于；與有關(guān)be related to 與有關(guān)have nothing/something to do with 與無關(guān)/有關(guān)be concerned with 與有關(guān)(2013高考浙江卷閱讀理解) He did everything connected with farmin

25、g.他做的一切都與農(nóng)業(yè)有關(guān)。(朗文辭典)Connect the speakers to/with the record player and plug it in.將揚(yáng)聲器連在唱機(jī)上，再插上插頭。6. be crazy about迷戀；熱衷于；醉心于(教材P3).Im crazy about football.我對(duì)足球著迷。 (1)be crazy for渴望be crazy to do sth. 做某事很愚蠢；做某事很瘋狂(2)drive sb.crazy 逼得某人發(fā)瘋go crazy 發(fā)瘋like crazy 發(fā)瘋似地；以驚人的氣勢(shì)(2014高考新課標(biāo)全國卷語法填空)Maybe you h

26、ave a habit that/which is driving your family crazy.可能你有一種讓你家人發(fā)瘋的習(xí)慣。The boy is crazy for a pair of sports shoes.男孩渴望得到一雙運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋。It_is_crazy_of_you_to_buy the car at such a high price.居然花那么高的價(jià)錢去買這輛車，你真是瘋了。Mary says he went_crazy and smashed the room up.瑪麗說他氣得發(fā)瘋，把房間里的東西都砸碎了。.詞匯自測(cè)A)根據(jù)句意及漢語提示，寫出所缺單詞。1Howeve

27、r expensive the clothing is, buy it as long as it fits(適合) you.2(2015杭州模擬改編)Letting out of a cry of pain is a(n) normal (正常的) reaction when you get hurt.3(2015阜陽模擬改編)No sugar in my coffee, please.Im dieting(節(jié)食)4She was anxious (擔(dān)心)about her daughter still being out late at night.5Our best defender i

28、s injured(受傷)and wont be able to play today.B)在句中空白處填入括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式(不多于3個(gè)單詞)。6The audience held their breath(breathe) to see who would win the gold medal.7With the improvement of natural surroundings，more and more rare(rarely)birds appear around us.8We must spare no pains(pain) to finish the task on ti

29、me.9He has gained a great amount of wealth by selling famous writers books and as a result he is very wealthy (wealth)10A healthy club is a private club that people go to in order to do exercise, keep healthy and avoid unhealthy diets.(health).選詞填空用方框中短語的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子。be connected with；begin with；at le

30、ast；be crazy about；lie down1In common with many young people, he is_crazy_about pop music.2The story begins_with the accidental death of a millionaire.3It is said that he might be_connected_with the murder case.4Now that you are tired, why not lie_down and have a short rest?5It will take you at_leas

31、t 20 minutes to get there.(教材P4)Go to bed now or youll be really tired tomorrow.上床休息吧，否則明天你會(huì)很累的。Take more exercise and youll get/become really fit.多進(jìn)行體育鍛煉，你就會(huì)真正身體健康。以上例句為“祈使句and/or陳述句”句型。常見形式：(1)祈使句and陳述句If.，主句(2)祈使句or/otherwise陳述句If.not .，主句(3)名詞詞組and陳述句(名詞詞組中通常含有more，another等詞)Listen carefully，and youll understand it.If you listen carefully，youll understand it.仔細(xì)聽，你就會(huì)明白。Hurry up or youll miss the train.If y