高中英語人教版必修3重點(diǎn)短語句型

1、必修三 Unit 1 friendshipImportant expressions & sentences1. be good to sb=be friendly to sb 對 sb 友好 be good at （doing） sth 擅長（做）sth2. add up your score將你的分?jǐn)?shù)加起來3. go another time 改時(shí)間去4. get/have my car repaired使我的車被修理（別人修）5. be upset about sth 為 sth 苦惱、心煩6. calm yourself down 使你自己鎮(zhèn)定下來7. be concerned

2、 about sb/sth 對 sb/sth 關(guān)心、 掛念8. as far as I'm concerned 就我而言9. go on holiday 去度假10. walk the dog 遛狗11. take good care of sb 好好照顧 sb12. take exams/classes 參力口考試/上課13. cheat in the exam 考試作弊14. should have studied過去本應(yīng)該學(xué)習(xí)（實(shí)際沒學(xué)）15. make a list of 羅列出16. laugh at sb 嘲笑 sb17. go through經(jīng)受經(jīng)歷通過花完完成仔細(xì)檢查1

3、8. keep/stay/remain calm 保持鎮(zhèn)定19. set down a series of facts 寫下一系列的事實(shí)20. go outdoors 去戶外21. on purpose = by design 故意地22. in order（not） to do sth 為了（不）做 sth23. at dusk在黃昏24. face to face 面對面地25. no longer = not any longer 不再26. suffer from loneliness 遭受孤獨(dú)27. on the highway 在公路上28. recover from illnes

4、s 從疾病中康復(fù)29. get/be tired of （doing）做）sth 厭倦30. pack up my things將我的東西打包31. go/come back home 回家32. get along/on well with sb 與 sb 好好相處33. enjoy helping each other 喜歡幫助彼此34. dislike joining in discussions 討厭力口入討論35. fall in love （with sb） 愛上 sb36. end the friendship 結(jié)束友誼37. ask sb for some advice 征求

5、sb 的意見38. communicate with sb 與 sb 交流39. show interests in other people's ideas 對他人的觀點(diǎn)感興趣40. settle down 定居下來1. I am crazy about everything to do with nature.我對大自然的一切感到狂熱2. There was a time when a deep blue sky could never have kept me spellbound.曾有一段時(shí)間蔚藍(lán)的天空不能讓我著迷。3. That has changed since I cam

6、e here.自從我來這兒一切都改變了4. It is fun to watch dog run loose in the park.看到狗在公園里自由地奔跑是一件樂事。5. Teenagers like to gossip.青少年喜歡閑言碎語。6. You are more grown-up than they are.你比他們成熟。7. I find it hard to make good friends with them.我發(fā)現(xiàn)跟他們做好朋友很難。8. I feel quite lonely sometimes.有時(shí)候我覺得很孤獨(dú)。9. I want to change the si

7、tuation.我想改變這種情況。10. I'm grateful to you for your help.我很感激你的幫助。11. My classmates have trouble in learning English.、我的同學(xué)在學(xué)英語方面有困難。Unit 2 English around the worldImportant phrases and sentencesbecause of 由于，因?yàn)閚ative English speakers 以英語為母語的人come up 走進(jìn)，上來，被提出come up with 提出come about 發(fā)生be based on

8、 以。為基礎(chǔ)at present現(xiàn)在，目前be present at the meeting 出席會(huì)議make good use of好好利用，使用make full use of/make the best of/make the most of 充分禾U用such as/for example例如，像這種的play a part/role in sth 扮演角色，參與be under the command of sb 由 sb 指揮 /控制command sb to do sth命令某人做某事request sb to do sth要求某人做某事believe it or not 信不信

9、由你come from all over the world 來自世界各地take note of sth 記下, 寫下build up建立，增進(jìn)a (large) number of+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) 大量的，許多的the former the latter 前者。后者。be different from 與 不同 at the end of在 一的末尾 more than超過；不僅僅；非常；難以 other than 除了 rather than 而不是recognize sb/sth as 承認(rèn)是There is no sense (in) doing sth 做 sth 沒意義There

10、is no such thing as a free lunch in the world.世界上沒有免費(fèi)的午餐。It is not easy for a Chinese person to speak English as fluently as a native English speaker.一個(gè)中國人要想把英語說得跟以英語為母語的人那么流利并不容易。Why not come up to my apartment?為什么不來我的公寓呢？It is such a beautiful park as_ everyone wants to visit.It is such a beautifu

11、l park that everyone wants to visit it._.This is the same pen as I lost yesterday.這支鋼筆和我昨天丟的樣JThis is the same pen that I lost yesterday.這就是我昨天丟的鋼筆 This is because you are playing an important part in your family.這是因?yàn)槟阍谀愕募彝ブ衅鹬匾淖饔?。Unit 3 Travel journalImportant phrases and sentences ever since 自從dr

12、eam of/ about (doing) sth 夢想，夢見graduate from college 從大學(xué)畢業(yè)persuade sb(not) to do sth 說服 sb (不)做 sth be fond of喜愛，喜歡care about關(guān)心，憂慮，惦念 care for喜歡，照顧take good care of sb 好好照顧 sbchange one's mind 改變主意keep sth in mind t己住 sthmake up one's mind(to do sth)下決心，決定(做某事)give in (to sb/sth)向(to sb/sth)

13、投降，屈服，讓步give away贈(zèng)送，泄露；give out用盡，分發(fā)；give up放棄，戒掉as usual 照常 than usual 比往常at midnight 在午夜prefer (doing) A to (doing) B 喜歡(做)A 勝似(做)Bprefer to do A rather than do B 喜歡(做)A 勝似(做)B take advantage of 禾U用feel like doing sth 想要做 sth；覺得rely on sb to do sth 相信 /依靠 sb 做 sth in view of鑒于；考慮到 be dressed in 穿著

14、 stay awake 醒著put down記下，放下put up舉起；支起；張貼；提供食宿.put off推遲；延期put on穿上；演出put out撲滅；伸出say hello to sb 想 sb 問好be determined to do sth 下定決心做 sthEver since I was young, I have dreamed about travelling around the world自從我年輕時(shí)起，我一直夢想著環(huán)游世界。She is so stubborn that no one can persuade her to do anything.她是如此的固執(zhí)以

15、至于沒有人能夠說服她做任何事情。Once she has made up her mind to do something, nothing can change it.一旦她下定決心做某件事，沒什么能夠改變它。We can hardly wait to see them.我們迫不及待的想要見到他們No matter how hard it is, a determined person always tries to finish the job. 不管 / 無論困難有多 大，一個(gè)有決心的人總是盡力完成工作。At one point we were so high that we found

16、 ourselves cycling through clouds.在某點(diǎn)我們的位置太高了，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)自己正在云里騎車。The air was hard to breathe.空氣呼吸起來很困難。She insisted that she(should)organize the trip.她堅(jiān)持要求她組織行程。I thought about how fair we had already travelled.我想著我們已經(jīng)走了多遠(yuǎn)。Unit 4 EarthquakesImportant phrases and sentencesright away=at once=right now=in no

17、 time 立亥U, 馬上as if=as though 仿佛，好像be at an end結(jié)束，終結(jié)at the end of到的盡頭by the end of到為止(與完成時(shí)連用)had done/have(has)done/will have done過去完成/現(xiàn)在完成/將來完成be/lie in ruins破敗不堪成為廢墟ruin one's health/fame 毀壞健康 /名譽(yù)be trapped in sth 受困于 rescue sb/sth from 從 一 中營救出 sb/sthdig sth out 掘出，發(fā)現(xiàn)(dig-dug-dug )a (great) nu

18、mber of+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)許多，大量的burst into tears/laughter.t t . 卜突然哭起來/笑起來burst out crying/laughing |sb be/get injured sb 受傷 the jured 傷員(復(fù)數(shù))be shocked at對感到震驚sb be buried in(doing)sth . sb 專心于 埋頭于 sb bury oneself in(doing)sth -think little of 不重視，評價(jià)不高think much/ highly of 重視，高度評價(jià)give a speech 做演講be proud of為而自

19、豪be pleased to do sth 樂意做某事be known as sth作為 而出名 judging from 根據(jù) 判斷 He behaved as if nothing had happened.他表現(xiàn)得好像沒有事情發(fā)生 Many children were left without parents 許多孩子變成了孤兒 The man was sleeping downstairs when the earthquake happened. 這個(gè)人正在樓下睡覺突然地震發(fā)生工一Sb be doingwhensb正在做某事 突然。 Don't judge a person

20、by /from his appearance. 不要根據(jù)外表來判斷一個(gè)人。Unit 5 Nelson Mandela-a modern heroImportant phrases and sentences mean to do sth打算做某事 be mean to sb對sb刻薄,小氣 be active in (doing) sth 積極參加(做)某事 be out of work 失業(yè) be under attack 遭到攻擊 as a matter of fact 事實(shí)上 blow up使充氣，爆照 blow sth away 把 sth 吹走 be in trouble陷入困境

21、be willing to do sth 樂意做某事 turn to sb/sth求助于，致力于 lose heart喪失勇氣或信心 escape from sp逃離某地 escape doing sth逃避做某事 beg for sth請求得到 set up設(shè)立，建立be sentenced to death 被判死開 U in my opinion 在我看來 sb devote oneself to doing sth sb be devoted to doing sth under the guidance of sb 在 sb 的指導(dǎo)下 vote for投票支持vote against

22、投票反對be equal to sb/sth 與一 相等,勝任 fight for為而戰(zhàn)fight against對抗，反對,與 作斗爭 be in prison 坐牢 break the law 違法as a reward for作為對 的回報(bào)reward sb for(doing)sth為(做)某事而報(bào)答某人 come to power=come into power 當(dāng)權(quán) 上臺 be free from/of不受影響/傷害Only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.Only置于句首再加狀語，其后用部分倒裝（一般疑問句語

23、序）There was a time when women were not allowed to go to school.曾經(jīng)有一段時(shí)間，婦女不被允許去上學(xué)。There was a time when+句子曾有一段時(shí)間?！氨匦?2 Unitl Cultural relics必背短語和句型1. survive sb by比某人活得長（幾年）2. be amazed at/by 對大為驚訝to one ' s amazement驚奇的是3. selectfor/from為/從挑選4. by design=on purpose 故意地 be designed for sb/sth 為了

24、sb/sth 而計(jì)戈U be designed to do 為做而計(jì)戈U5. fancy doing想象/喜歡做某事6. be decorated with sth 被用 sth 來裝飾7. removefrom 從中移開/拿走/除掉 8. as far as I know 據(jù)我所知9. in search of為了尋找 search for尋找某物/某人10. There is no doubt that+ 從句 毫無疑問 There is some doubt whether+ 從句 懷疑 I don ' t doubt thOt句我毫不懷疑I doubt whether/if從句

25、 我懷疑11. The former ；the latteT者；后者12. be（well）worth doing sth （很）值得做某事13. belong to 屬于14. in return （for sth）作為（對 sth）的回報(bào)15. be at war處于交戰(zhàn)狀態(tài)be at peace處于和平狀態(tài)16. less than 少于 more than 多于 other than 除了 rather than 而不是 or rather 更確切地說17. serve as 充當(dāng)18. add to把添加到19. take apart sth 拆開 sth tell apart 區(qū)另

26、1J開來 apart from 除了 之外20. agree with sb/sth同意/與一致/適合某人agree on sth就sth達(dá)成一致agree to sth同意（計(jì)劃、建議、安排）21. There is some/no evidence that 從句有/沒有證據(jù)表明22. debate with sb about/on sth 就 sth 與 sb 爭論23. This was a time when這是段日期 This was a time when the two countries were at war.There was a time when曾有二段時(shí)間 24.

27、in search of 為了尋找 in need of 需要 in front of 在前面in place of 代替 in memory/honor of為了紀(jì)念in favor of支持 贊同in charge of掌管 負(fù)責(zé)in fear of擔(dān)心 害怕25. think highly of 看重 器重 認(rèn)為不錯(cuò) think little/nothing of 輕視，認(rèn)為 .不足為奇 被動(dòng)語態(tài)：sth be highly thought of26. could have done過去本可以做某事might have done過去可能做過某事couldn ' t have do

28、ne去不可能做某事must have done過去一定做過某事should have done過去本應(yīng)該做某事shouldn ' t have done去不應(yīng)該做某事27. at midnight 在午夜at noon 在中午28. It has been proved that 從句已經(jīng)得到證實(shí)。29. It is no wonder that.從句=No wonder 從句 難怪?！氨匦?2 Unit2 The Olympic Games必背短語和句型1. take part in sth 參力口 = join in take an active part in sth 積極參加

29、sthtake away拿走take down寫下；記下take off起飛；脫下；事業(yè)成功take up拿起；從事；占用 take in吸收；欺騙 take out取出2. stand for代表；象征；表示 stand out突出；顯眼 stand by支持；袖手旁觀3. every four years 每四年4. as a matter of fact=in fact=in reality 事實(shí)上； 實(shí)際上5. play a very important role/part in sth 在 sth 中起重要作用6. compete for 為而競爭 compete with/agai

30、nst sb 與 sb 競爭 compete in sth 在方面競爭7. volunteer to do 自愿做某事 volunter as 自愿當(dāng)一8. admit doing sth承認(rèn)做過某事 admit sb to/into 允許某人進(jìn)入 admit sb as/to be接納某人 為sb be admitted into/to the key university 某人被重,點(diǎn)大學(xué)錄取9. as well=, too 也；又；as well as 和，而且（就前原則）may/might as well do 不妨10. sense of responsibility 責(zé)任感 tak

31、e responsibility for .負(fù)責(zé)=be responsible for11. replace A with/by B 用 B 替換 A12. 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)：主動(dòng)語態(tài) have/has done 被動(dòng)語態(tài) have/has been done13. sb be in charge of sth =sb take charge of sth 某人主管 /負(fù)責(zé)某事Sth be in the charge of sb某事在某人的掌管之下Free of charge 免費(fèi)的14. make a bargin with sb over sth和某人就某事討價(jià)還價(jià)15. change one

32、' s mnd主意 make up one ' s mind to do sME決心做某事keep sth in mind 記住某事16. pick up撿起；好轉(zhuǎn)；學(xué)會(huì)；搭載；改善；接收 pick out挑選出；辨認(rèn)出17. spare no pains to do sth 不遺余力做某事18. one after another 一個(gè)接一個(gè)；陸續(xù)地19. deserve to do 應(yīng)該做某事 deserve to be done=deserve doing 理應(yīng) /值得做20. be active in sth在某方面表現(xiàn)積極21. be confident in doi

33、ng sth 有信心做某事22. hand in hand 手拉手23. He studies so hard that he made great progress in English.他那么努力學(xué)習(xí)以至于在英語方面取得了很大進(jìn)步。24. The harder you study, the greater progress you will make.你學(xué)習(xí)越努力，你取得的進(jìn)步就越大。25. China is larger than any country in Africa.中國比非洲任何一個(gè)國家都大。1.1 I live in what you call" Ancient G

34、reece在你們所說的古希臘27 .No other countries could join in, nor could slaves or women!別的國家不能參加，奴隸和婦女也不能參加。28 .Mary is as beautiful a girl as Daisy.瑪麗和黛西是一樣漂亮的女孩.必背短語和句型必修 2 Unit3 Computers1. work out想出；計(jì)算出；制定出；鍛煉2. compare A with B 把A與B進(jìn)行比較3. from now on 從現(xiàn)在起from then on 從那時(shí)起4. as a result 結(jié)果 as a result of

35、 因?yàn)?；由?. have a lot/much in common（with sb）（ 與 sb）有很多共同點(diǎn)have nothing in common（with sb）（ 與 sb）沒有共同點(diǎn)have little in common（with sb）（ 與 sb）幾乎沒有共同點(diǎn)in common with 與一樣（置句首）6. over time隨著時(shí)間的推移7. As time goes by=With time going by 隨著時(shí)間的流逝8. share sth with sb和某人分享某物9. provide sb with sth向某人提供某物10. in reality

36、=in fact 事實(shí)上 turn sth into reality 把 sth 變成現(xiàn)實(shí) become a reality 成為現(xiàn)實(shí)11. apply for a job 申請工作 apply A to B 將 A 應(yīng)用于 B apply one's mind to sth 專心于 sth12. in a/some way在某種程度上in the way擋路 by way of經(jīng)由on one ' s way tosp某地的路上in no way =never 絕不 +部分倒裝13. after all畢竟，終究 above all最重要的是 first of all首先no

37、tat all 一點(diǎn)也不14. deal with處理；應(yīng)付；對待；與。打交道；涉及；講述15. watch over看守；監(jiān)視；守護(hù)；照看 watch out for sth注意、小心 sth16. signal to sb to do sth示意某人做某事17. It took nearly two hundred years before I was built as an analytical machine.將近兩百年后我才被制成了一臺分析機(jī)器。before+句子譯成：在。之后；還沒來得及；才；趁；不知不覺18. As time went by, I was made smaller

38、.隨著時(shí)間的推移，我被做的越來越小。19. The problem is so difficult that nobody can work it out.這問題太難了沒人能夠解決So "hat如此，以至于=suchthat20. I often feel nervous while speaking English.說英語時(shí)我常常感到緊張。While+doing21. whenever she comes,I have to look after her.（時(shí)態(tài)： 主將從現(xiàn)）無論她什么時(shí)候來，我都不得不照顧她。.必修 2 Unit4 wildlife protection1. di

39、e out滅絕die away（聲音、風(fēng)、光）漸漸消失 die down （火、興奮）漸弱2. in peace和平地；和睦地3. in danger （of）在（。的）危險(xiǎn)中 be out of danger脫離危險(xiǎn)in face of danger 面臨危險(xiǎn)4. in relief如釋重負(fù)5. burst into laughter突然大笑起來burst into tears突然大哭了起來burst into anger 勃然大怒6. protect fror#護(hù)不受（危害） prevent/stop/keepfrom止 不受 一（危害）7. pay attetion to 注意 draw

40、/attract one ' s attention t某人的注意力到8. long to do sth渴望做某事 long for sth渴望得到某物9. without mercy毫不憐憫地10. do harm to sb/sth 對 sb/sth 有害11. decrease by 減少了 decrease to 減少至U decrease fromt認(rèn) 減少至U 12. suffer great loss遭受重大損失be at a loss不知所措 be lost in陷入13. It is certain that 定能 14. succeed in （doing） sth

41、 在（彳sth 上成功 succeed to sth 繼承某物 Success 名詞 successful 形容詞 successfully 副詞15. employ sb to do sth雇傭某人做某事employ sb as雇傭某人擔(dān)當(dāng)sb employ oneself in doing sth 某人使 自 己忙于做某事16. come into being 形成；產(chǎn)生17. according to 按照；根據(jù)18. so that以至于；結(jié)果19. long before 很久以前20. used to do sth過去常常做某事21. not onlybuoal環(huán)僅。而且。（連接兩

42、個(gè)主語時(shí)，謂語就近原則）22. a number of 許多；大量23would appreciate it if you could give me some advice.如果你能給我一些建議我將十分感激24. please take me to a distant land where I can find the animal.請帶我去能找到這種動(dòng)物的遙遠(yuǎn)的地方25. I would like to help as the WWF suggests. 我想按照 WWF 的建議來幫助你們。 Do as the techer told.按照老師說的來做26. So cold was the

43、 weather that he had to stay at home.天氣太冷了，他只好待在家里So+adj/adv+部分倒裝27. Several new subway lines are being built in Wuhan.武漢正在修建幾條新的地鐵線?，F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)：am/is/are being done必修 2 Unit 5 Music1. dream of (doing) sth 夢見 have a good dream 做個(gè)好夢2. to be honest 實(shí)話說=to tell the truth to be frank 坦白地說 to be exact 確切地說3. attach A to B 將 A 附在 B 上 attach great importance to sth 認(rèn)為 sth 非常重要 be attached to sth/sb 附屬于；依戀4. in cash用現(xiàn)金5. play jokes on sb 戲弄 make fun of=laugh at 取笑、嘲笑 make f