七年級上介詞專題練習(xí)

1、介詞專練常用介詞用法歌訣in在里面on在上;by和beside在近旁；above表示在上方，below恰好為反向。若表正上用over，under表示正下方。in front of表在前，反義behind在后面。從里穿過用through，表面通過across。進(jìn)到里面用into，落到上面用onto。from表示自何方，to和towards表朝向。小小介詞用處大，反復(fù)實(shí)踐掌握它。 一、表示時間和日期的介詞at表示某一時刻或時間上的某一點(diǎn) on表示某一天，某一天的上午、下午或晚上；  in表示年、季節(jié)、月份、周，或泛指上午、下午或晚上；at表示具體的時刻。at seven o&#

2、39;clockat half past twoon主要用于具體的某一天或某一天的上午、下午或晚上，還用于具有某種特征的一天。on Mondayon August 8th, 2008on the night of National Dayon a rainy eveningin用于世紀(jì)、年、季節(jié)、月in the 21st century / in 2010 / in spring / in January固定用法in the morning /in the afternoon / in the eveningat noon /at night /at midnight 二、表示方位的

3、介詞    on意為“在的上面”；over意為“在（垂直）的正上方”；above意為“在（不一定垂直）的上方”；under意為“在（垂直的）正下方”；below意為“在（不一定垂直）的下方”；near意為“在附近”；next to意為“緊挨著”；round / around意為“在周圍”；by意為“在旁邊”；表示兩者的位置關(guān)系時in表示“在同一區(qū)域內(nèi)或同一范圍內(nèi)”；on表示“接壤；相鄰”；to表示“相離；相隔”，兩者不屬同一范圍，也不接壤。 介詞意 義例 句on在上His book is on the desk.under在下The footb

4、all is under the chair.in在里There is a pencil case in the schoolbag.in front of在前There is a tree in front of the house.behind在后He is standing behind me.beside在旁邊Tom is sitting beside the window.三、表示延續(xù)時間的介詞    by意為“在之前；不遲于”；for意為“歷時之久；持續(xù)”；in意為“在以后；在時間內(nèi)”；since意為“自從以來；自以后”；until用于否定句

5、中，意為“直到才”，其前的謂語動詞多為非延續(xù)性動詞，用在肯定句中，意為“直到為止”，其前謂語動詞須用延續(xù)性動詞。如：他已經(jīng)當(dāng)老師9年了。He has been a teacher _ nine years.我已經(jīng)在這兒住了10年了。I have lived here _ ten years ago.他十分鐘之后將會回來。He will be back _ ten minutes.知道五月，我們才會看到一些花。We dont see any flowers _ May.你必須得在這里站到太陽落下去為止。You must stand here _ the sun sets.我明天早晨八點(diǎn)前必須得到

6、校。I must be at school _ eight tomorrow morning.你能在五分鐘之內(nèi)干完這些工作嗎？Can you finish your work _ five minutes? 四、表示方式的介詞介詞用來表交通，常把by, in, on來用；限定、復(fù)數(shù)用in / on，by要直通海陸空；(騎馬、騎車慣用on，小轎車前in才通)【注】1. by + 交通工具，意為“乘坐”。如：  海：by ship / boat / sea  陸：by bus / car / train / bike / taxi  空：by air / p

7、lane / spaceship2. on / in + 限定詞 + 交通工具，意為“乘坐”。如：  He goes to work on the bike /He goes to work in his car. 他騎自行車 / 開車去上班。3. on foot為固定短語，意為“步行”。 五、表示運(yùn)動方向的介詞    across意為“從表面穿過”，或沿某一條線的方向而進(jìn)行的動作；through意為 “從內(nèi)部穿過”，past和by表示“從旁邊經(jīng)過或路過”。如：   Please be careful when you go

8、 _ the street.   Look! The mosquito is trying to fly _ the window.   We often go _ a bakery on our way to school. 六、不用介詞的情況    today, yesterday, tomorrow等時間狀語前；含有l(wèi)ast, this, that, these, those, next, every, one, some, all等詞的時間狀語前；here, there, home, back等副詞前。如：

9、We meet every day.其他介詞about 關(guān)于,附近,大約,周圍,隨身.There are about fifteen trees in the picture.大約有十五棵樹在圖片里。for 為., 因為., 至于. 。He works for this company. 他為這家公司工作。from 從., 來自., 因為.。Where are you from?你是哪里人？He died from an accident.他死于一場事故。of .的，屬于.。This is a map of China. 這是一張中國地圖新目標(biāo)英語七年級上專題練習(xí):選擇正確的介詞  

10、     1  Taiwan is _the southeast of China.A. at B. on C. to D. in2. What did you get _your mother _Mothers Day ? A beautiful card with “Thank You,Mum”. A. for, in B. for, on C. to, for D. to, at 3. Sanya is in the south of the island and it is famous _“Tianya Haijiao”. A. as

11、 B. for C. in D. at 4. Kelly cooked dinner _her parents while they were cleaning the yard. A. with B. for C. to 5. All the clerks went home _Mr. Wang, for he had to finish his work. A. except B. for C. to 6. Its not good to be late _school. A. to B. for C. with D. without7. I find Tom easy to get al

12、ong _, so Id like him to come to my birthday party. A. to B. for C. with 8. _a player, Im looking forward _the 2008 Olympic Games. A. For, at B. As, to C. With, for D. Of, to 9.What do you think life will be like _one hundred years？ Aon B. in C. at10.Do you often write _your pen friend ? A. with B.

13、for C. to 11After class, It like playing computer games and chatting _my friends_ the Internet. A. to, by B. with, on C. for, in D. about, through12._the morning of March 31, she made an important decision in her life. A. Since B. In C. From D. On13.Gina was born _1999. She is old enough to go to sc

14、hool. A. to B. on C. at D. in14.When do you shopping? I usually go shopping _Sunday mornings. A. on B. in C. at D. for 15.Who will be _duty tomorrow? A. at B. on C. for D. in16.Yao Ming is a great basketball player .We are proud _him. A. of B. to C. for D. at17.Do you go to school every day? No, we

15、go to school only _Monday to Friday. A. from B. on C. between D. in18. What can I do _you? Id like a cup of tea. A. of B. for C. to D. with 19.What would you do _the lost library book? I would try to find it or pay _it. A. about, for B. for, to C. with, to D. with, for20Some journalists went to Germ

16、any to work for the World Cup _June 2nd. A. on B. in C. at D. with介詞專項練習(xí)55題in,on,under,at,of,about,for,from,to,with,after,before1.We begin classes _ about 8：00 2. We all like working _ China.3. Her mother usually gets up _ six thirty. 4. The store has shirts_ a great price.5.Look _ the picture. 6.Pl

17、ease call Jim _ 9876543.7. The student often showers _ dinner. 8.The girl likes running _class. 9._ that, the old man begins to run. 10.He likes to play soccer _ school.11. The kid usually does his homework _ going _ bed.12.Thanks _ your letter 13. _ kids, the movie is too scary.14. We have vegetabl

18、es and fruit _ lunch. 15.They sell the sweaters _ $40 each.16. She plays the piano _ an hour every day. 17.The kid buys a cake _ his uncle.18.Can you tell me _ your day? 19.Dont you think we can learn much _ Chinese history _ the documentaries?20.We are _ school _ Monday _ Friday.21.Fill _the blanks

19、 _ the words _ the box.22.Can you help me _ my math? 23.Her cousin likes to play _ his dog best. 24.Their daughter often goes to see Beijing Opera _ her grandpa.25.The old woman usually watches comedies _ TV.26.Our school has an Art Festival _ December 31st every year .27.We dont have any classes _

20、weekends. 28.Do you get up early _ Wednesday？ 29.Toms computer games _ the floor. 30.Are your clothes _ the dresser?31.A birthday cakes _ the table. 32.Some socks are _ sale.33. Whats _ your backpack?34.What do you like doing _ the evening？ 35.Can you say it _ French? 36.The American _ white is his friend. 37.You can be _ our club if you can play the piano,the trumpet,the guitar or the drums. 38.Our history teacher isnt _ the classroom. 39.They like to work _ China.40. What can you see _the picture?. 41.The speech contest is _ January.42.Oh,my pencils _ your chair.So I cant find i