新人教版2019學(xué)年高一必修1英語：unit1單元綜合練習(xí)【含答案及解析】

1、新人教版2019學(xué)年高一必修1英語：unit 1單元綜合練習(xí)【含答案及解析】姓名_班級(jí)_分?jǐn)?shù)_題號(hào)-二二三四五總分得分、短文填空1.A best frie nd is some one who you can tell everythi ng 1.（介詞）,eve n yourmost pers onal feeli ngs and 2. . Anne Frank treated her 3. as her best frien d.The German Nazis were in chase of（ 追捕）Anne and her family. The family had to hide

2、 4. from thechase. They didn t 5.（情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 ）go out even in theeve nin gs. They had to stay 6. （副W） days and ni ghts.Not being able to go out for such a long time, Anne missed the beauty of 7.so much that she grew crazy about everythi ng to do with it. She stayed upun til eleve n thirty one eve ning on 8

3、. just to see the moon light. She said:“ This is the first time I 9. （see） the moon light since I washere. ”Un fort un ately, the family were fin ally discovered and take n away from the 10. （hide） place.、完成句子2.1.空氣污染問題是我們不容忽視的問題之一。Air pollution is one of the problems that we can t afford to2.她的講話內(nèi)容

4、中有五點(diǎn)是極為重要的。There are five importa nt _ in her speech.3.飯店大火讓城中部分地區(qū)電力供應(yīng)中斷。Parts of the city had _ cuts because of the big fire from therestaura nt.4.將你閨女的名字補(bǔ)入名單中吧。Please _ your daughter s name to this list.5.過度關(guān)心則做不好。You can t do it well when you are too _ _ it.三、書面表達(dá)3.請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下的情景說明，使用 5 個(gè)規(guī)范的英語句子描述全部所給的

5、信息內(nèi)容。 情景說明 朋友是我們生活的一個(gè)重要組成部分。我的英語老師有一次問我：“你愿意跟喜歡騙人 的人交朋友嗎？”我明白了友誼的真諦誠(chéng)實(shí)是友誼的基柱之一。 寫作要求 1 標(biāo)題： Friends2 必須使用 5 個(gè)句子介紹全部所給的內(nèi)容3 將 5 個(gè)句子組織成連貫的短文4 盡量多用復(fù)合句 （ 但不必每句都用 ） ，其中必須有一句是間接引語。5情景說明只是給你一個(gè)背景，不必逐句翻譯。具體寫作需要你自己去組織。 Friends四、完形填空4.I became lame （瘸的） in both legs in my childhood.I can t stand _ thesupport of t

6、wo sticks.Only in my wheelchair can I“ _”.I still remembered the first day at _ .When I appeared at the door, _in the classroom stared （凝視） at me in _ .My face turned _ .Icouldn t help _ back.It was the _ and sympathy（同情） in their eyesthat _ me doing so.I went shyly towards an unoccupied（空的） seat.Be

7、ing lame,I didn t dare （敢） to _ in front of my classmates.I wasafraid that I might be _ at.In those days I was very sad to see otherswalking _ .One day,a few students came up to me and asked me to go outside.I was really_ .They encouraged me with a（n） _ smile and _ me in my wheelchairfrom place to p

8、lace.I was _ to them for giving me a chance to see the _of our lovely school with my own eyes.After that we often read,played and talked together.My friends are always_ to help me.It made me _ I am handicapped （殘疾的） .Once they asked me, “ What is the most beautiful thing in our school?” Withouthesit

9、ation （猶豫） I said, “ It is the _ . ”1.A. with B. without C. under D. on2.A. walk B. run C. sit D. stand3.A. school B. wheelchair C. home D. hospital4.A. he B. she C. everyone D. nobody5.A. thought B. interest C. anger D. surprise6.A. red B. brown C. white D. black7. A. enteringB. hidingC. comingD. t

10、urning8. A. feeling B. kindnessC. sorrowD. pain9. A. made B.stoppedC. kept D.let10. A. walk B.study C. practice D.speak11. A. laughedB. smiledC. staredD. looked12. A. sadly BslowlyC. happily D. shyly13. A. brave B. sad C.hurt D. excited14. A. honestB. friendlyC. luckilyD. handsome15. A. pushedB. pla

11、cedC. drew D. pulled16. A. satisfiedB. sorryC. loyal D.thankful17. A. signs B. sights C. labs D. students18. A. ready B. smart C. wise D. unwilling19. A. forget B. remember C. imagine D. think20. A. teachers B. schoolyard C. classmates D. friendship五、閱讀理解5.An old friend from California called from t

12、he airport to tell me that he had arrived. I was not able toleave the office, but I had made plans for his arrival. After explaining （解釋 ） where my new housewas, I told him that I hadleft the key under the doormat （門墊）. Since I knew it would be pretty latebefore I could get home, I suggested that he

13、 make himself at home and help himself to anything thatwas in the refrigerator（電冰箱 ）.Two hours later my friend phoned me from the house. At the moment, he said, he was listening to someof my records after having had a delicious meal. Now, he said, he was drinking a glass of orange juice.When I asked

14、 him if he had had any difficulty finding the house, he answered that the only problem wasthat he had not been able to find the key under the doormat, but luckily, the living room window by theapple tree had been left open and he had climbed in through the window. I listened to all this in greatsurp

15、rise. There is no apple tree outside my window, but there is one by the living room window of mynext door neighbors house!1. An old friend of mine called _ .A. to tell me to meet him at the airportB. to tell me about his arrivalC. to ask me to leave the officeD. to ask me to make plans for his arriv

16、al2. My friend climbed into the room because _ .A. there was an apple tree outsideB. the living room window was left openC. he had difficulty opening the doorD. he hadnt found the key3. My friend telephoned me two hours later _ .A. from my home B. at the airportC. in his office D. from my neighbors

17、house4. The purpose of writing this passage is to _.A. introduce a friend B. tell an interesting storyC. explain something D. show what friendship is6.A: Hello, Judy. How are you getting along with your word processing（ 理 ） class?B: Well, so far progress has been rather slow. I haven t learned theke

18、yboard yet, and I have problems remembering all the orders of editing. I get really impatient becauseI want to master（掌握 ） the means to operate（run） thecomputer as soon as possible.A: Just remember that Rome wasn t built in a day . Word processing can be such an easy matter.文字處B: Youre right. Our te

19、acher keeps telling us that it takes time to learnall the techniques （技巧 ） of word processing and that we cant mastereverything in one day.A: That s entirely true. But you ll catch on. Just be patient and practisewhenever you can.1. This dialogue suggests that Judy and the partner _ .A. may be frien

20、ds B. are studying in the same classC. are both learning word processing D. are both tired of study2. What s the main idea of the dialogue?A. Word processing isntan easy thing at all.B. Only step by step can we master something.C. True friendship will benefit our progress.D. Truth comes from practic

21、e.3. “ Rome wasnt built in a day” means that we should be _.A. patient B. hardworkingC. friendly D. impatient4. Judy has difficulty in doing the following things except（除了）A. word processing B. making progressC. learning the keyboard D. remembering all the orders of editing7.In choosing a friend, on

22、e should be very careful. A good friend can help you study. You can have funtogether and make each other happy. Sometimes you will meet fair weather friends. They will be withyou as long as you have money or luck, but when you are down, they will run away. How do I knowwhen I have found a good frien

23、d? I look for certain qualities of character, especially understanding,honesty and reliability （可靠 ）.Above all else, I look for understanding in a friend. A good friend tries to understand how anotherperson is feeling. He is not quick to judge. Instead, he tries to learn from others. He puts himself

24、 in theother persons place, and he tries to think of ways to be helpful. He is also a good listener.At the same time, however, a good friend is honest. He does not look forfaults in others. He notices their good points. In short, a friend will try to understand me and accept me.Another quality of a

25、friend is reliability. I can always depend on a good friend. If he tells me he will meetme somewhere at a certain time, I can be sure that he will be there. If I need a favor, he will do his bestto help me. If I am in trouble, he will not run away from me.There is a fourth quality that makes a frien

26、d special. A special friend is someone with whom we canhave fun. We should enjoy our lives, and we would enjoy our friendship. That is why I especially likefriends who are fun to be with. A good friend likes the same things I like. We share experience （經(jīng)驗(yàn) ）and learn from each other. A good friend ha

27、s a good sense of humor, too. He likes to laugh with me.That is how we share in the joy of being friends. AndI know that he is looking for the same quality in me.When I meet someone who is reliable, honest, and understanding, I know Ive found a friend!1.Which of the following qualities the writer th

28、inks is the most important in choosing a friend?A. understanding . B. honesty. C. reliability. D. a sense of humor.2.If you have fair weather friends, _ .A. they will give you all that they have when you need helpB. you will be refused when you get into troubleC. you will become richD. you can be su

29、re that you get real friends3.Good friends need to _ .A. always point out each others mistakes B. be helped with moneyC. understand each others feelings D. have money or luck4.This passage mainly discuss _ .A. the qualities of a friend B. where to choose friendsC. how to get along with friends D. th

30、e importance of having a friend8.Dear Editor,I m a Seni or 1 student in a middle school. This term, my favourite teacher,Miss Mao, no longer teaches us. I want to see her, but I m afraid that she nolonger likes me and I don t want to trouble her. I really miss her. Whatshould I do?Tian YanDear Tian

31、Yan,It s bad luck that you have lost your favourite teacher. But, if she isstill in your school, nothing can stop you going to see her. When she isn busy, ask her if she mindshaving a quick chat. You can then tell her she was your favourite teacher. Everyone is happy to knowthey are liked! If she ha

32、s left the school, it will be more difficult to meet her. It will be hard, but rememberpeople always come and go in our lives. We can t rely onthem being with us all the time.You may be sad to say goodbye to her, but we can remember and learn from her. Think of her bestqualities .You could also try

33、looking for similar qualities in your other teachers.Study hard and give your new teacher a chance. In time , you might start to see that he or she hasdifferent qualities to learn from.Finally, you can not completely(entirely) rely on (depend on) other people getting you through yourstudies, or even

34、 your life.Editor1. Tian Yan _ .A. is a troublemaker B. likes Miss Mao very muchC. is h appy these days D. doesn t like to tell her secret to anyone2. Which of the following does the editor advise Tian Yan NOT to do?A. Find a time to see Miss Mao. B. Have a short chat with Miss Mao.C. Tell Miss Mao

35、she likes her. D. Keep quiet about the thing.3. The expression“ in time ” in this passage means “ _ ”.A. over a period of time B. on timeC. at the right time D. a long time ago4. According to the passage, students can make progress in their studiesA. completely by their favourite teachersB. complete

36、ly by their favourite classmatesC. mainly by their parentsD. mainly by themselves9.Friends play an important part in our lives, and although we may takefrien dship for gran ted( take forgran ted 認(rèn)為.理所當(dāng)然 ),we ofte n don tclearly understand how to make friends. While we get on well with a number of pe

37、ople, we are usuallyfriends with only a very few of them. For example, the average among students is about 6 per person. Inall the cases of friendly relationships, two people like one another and enjoy being together, but beyondthat, the degree of intimacy(親密) between them and the reasons fortheir s

38、hared interests vary(變化) greatly. As we get to know people, we takeinto account (think about) things like age, race, economic condition, socialposition, and intelligence. Although these factors(因素) are not of greatimportance, it is more difficult to get on with people when there is a marked(great) d

39、ifference in age andbackground.Some friendly relationships can be kept on argument and discussion, but it is usual for close friends tohave similar ideas and beliefs, the same opinions and interests. They often talk about “ being on thesame wavelength” . Itgenerally takes time to reach this point. A

40、nd the more intimately involved people become, the more theydepend on one another. People who want to be friends have to learn to put up with (stand; bear)annoying(bad) habits and to stand (accept) differences.In contrast( 比較 ) with marriage, there are no friendship ceremonies紀(jì)念日 tostrengthen the as

41、sociation(friendship) between two people. But the supporting and understanding ofeach other that results from shared experiences and emotions does seem to create(make) a powerfulbond(prize; reward), which can overcome differences in background, and break down barriers(障礙 ) of age,class or race.1. Ac

42、cording to the passage, _ .A. friends are those who must share their interestsB. friends are closer than people who just get on with each otherC. all the people know how to make friendsD. every student has six friends2. We can learn from the passage that _ .A. friendship can overcome all differences

43、 between two peopleB. there are no special ceremonies to strengthen friendshipC. standing differences in opinion can lead to friendshipD. friendship can be strengthened by smiles and soft voices3. When people talk about“ being on the same wavelength ”, they mean thatthey _ .A. watch the same TV prog

44、ramsB. are the same in all waysC. have the same backgroundD. share the same way of thinking and the same interests4. Which of the following is NOT implied暗示 in the passage?A. Even friends may have different opinions.B. Friends never argue with each other.C. It generally takes time for people to beco

45、me close friends.D. Someone s habits may annoy(upset) his friends.參考答案及解析第 1 題【答案】l.to2. thoughtsMdiaary4. away5. dare6.indoois7.natureg.purpose9. have seen10. hiding【解析】1.句意：一個(gè)最好的朋友就是你可以把一切告訴他，甚至你內(nèi)心的情感和想法。tell sth. to sb.SifiM人 某事，可知答案為憶2句意：一個(gè)最好的朋友就是你可以把一切告訴他，甚至你內(nèi)心的情感和想法?？芍鸢笧?thoughts.3. 句意：Anne F

46、irank 把她的日記當(dāng)做她最好的朋友?？芍鸢笧?diary。4. 句黃：這一家人必須躲龜遠(yuǎn)囲追捕 away from 遠(yuǎn)咼，避幵痛古，可知答案為 away。5句意：甚至在晚上他們也不敢出來。dareSft，可知答 Sdare6句意；他們不得不日夜留在室內(nèi)。indoors 在室內(nèi)”可知答案為 indoors.7.句意：Anne想念大自然的美。nature大自然，可知答案為 natuieo8固定詞組:on purpose故意地,可知答案為 purpose 9固定句式:This is the first/second- time that 十主語叼見在完成時(shí)態(tài)十其他。某人第幾次做某事，可知答衆(zhòng)為

47、 have seen。10.句意：很不幸，這家人最后被發(fā)現(xiàn)，從躲藏的地方被帶走。the hidinq piaffe 藏的地方，此處是動(dòng) 名詞低定語，故答案為 hiding。_【名師點(diǎn)睛】句式”This/It is/was the first/second . last time 十 thatA 句嚥示”這罡第.；欠做某事苴中亠旦*2 石 II 看 r 更在甘 4亠_ _亠 11 砧ar+* _ 士呂第 2 題【答案】2 .p suits3. pcwea;4. add5. c&iicezTLed about【解析】根據(jù)所給漢語完成句子 O丄.根握所給漢語：空汽污集問題是我們不容忽視的問題

48、之一。可知答棄為血 pollution !S one of theproblens that ve can t afford to ）門件 0吐2.根 1?所絡(luò)漢語： 她的講話內(nèi)容中有五點(diǎn)是:極為重要的。 可知答案為 HL&H甘 arefive important pointsin her speeds*.根拒所絡(luò)漢語； 飯店大火讓城中部分地區(qū)電力供應(yīng)中新口可頭喑案為： Par cithecity had皿時(shí) 0 （jutsbecause of the big iire fxcm the xestauraiLt addtaFSMJr根據(jù)所給汶語可知答秦為胡氐5.-固定詞組：concer

49、ned直 bcnrt對(duì)掛，關(guān)心，答案為 concernedabout.第 3 題【答案】veryone need： n:xen(ls?but no t everyone knows how io be 0 good, xzend.English teajchei once asked me if I vould make friendi with one who ilvays ctieitedothers So, be an honest person*3i you donJt vant【解析】試題分折；根據(jù)情員說明r便用 5但 I范里英語倉(cāng)子捱述全割所給的信息內(nèi)容，F(xiàn)riends標(biāo)題。長(zhǎng)量多用復(fù)合句（但不必每旬都坪兒其 中必頃有一旬正同接引語&寫柞日出王殖時(shí)畚 語態(tài)的合理運(yùn)用F主灰分明*詳路得當(dāng)r語肓力求;崔確 、簡(jiǎn)高 抿據(jù)情畀的宴晨，按順序安排好材料.同時(shí)應(yīng)選用臺(tái)適的連彌司或過渡詞適當(dāng)塔加州節(jié),以 便行文連気亮點(diǎn)說明】介句子是規(guī)范的英語句子并且描述了所給的全信息并運(yùn)用了復(fù)合句逍合要求CDEveryone nedsfnnd* but A&t vryono knev/s how to te a good fnnd.此句中 but表加輕扌斤.；not ov冉 ryone knowiE部分舌定，how to 匕 el