2020-2021學(xué)年湖南省郴州市嘉禾縣第五中學(xué)高三英語模擬試題含解析

1、2020-2021學(xué)年湖南省郴州市嘉禾縣第五中學(xué)高三英語模擬試題含解析 20xx-20xx學(xué)年湖南省郴州市嘉禾縣第五中學(xué)高三英語模擬試題含解析 一、 選擇題 1. H7N9 control and prevention is a_to China as well as the whole world. Asurprise? Bchallenge? Creaction? Dthreat 參照答案： B考查名詞詞義辨析。此處surprise 吃驚；challenge 挑戰(zhàn)；reaction反應(yīng)；threat威脅。句意：H7N9的防控是對中國和世界的一次挑戰(zhàn)。 2. _?the?new?diets,

2、?people?with?high?blood?pressure?can?live an active life. A. In case of? B. Instead of? C. Except for? D. Thanks to 參照答案： D 3. -Do you have _boy called He Liang in your class ? -No. Are you sure you got _name right ? A. a; a B. the; a C. a; the? D. the; the 參照答案： C 4. I was worried about my math，but

3、 MrBrown gave me an A. ADont worry about it ? BCongratulations! Thats a difficult course CMrBrown is very good DGood luck to you! 參照答案： B 5. Dont you know，my dear friend，_it is your attitude not your talent that matters? A. who? B. which? C. that? D. what 參照答案： C 6. When did you first meet Tom? On M

4、ay 2, ?, the first day I came to this city. A. in a word ?B. at least ?C. on the whole D. or rathcr 參照答案： D 略 7. Ill take the new truck, And leave me to drive the old one? . A. Dont mention itB. Forget it C. Im sorryD. Bad luck 參照答案： B 8. The driver was at ?loss when ?word came that he was forbidden

5、 to drive because of drinking.? ? A. a; the? B.不填; 不填 C. the; the? D. a; 不填 參照答案： D 略 9. _an?important?role?in?a?new?movie,?Andy?has?a?chance?to?become?famous.? A.Offer B.Offering C.Offered? D.To?offer? 參照答案： C 10. It is the test system, _ the teachers, that is to blame for the heavy burden of middl

6、e school students nowadays. ? A. other than? B. or rather? ? C. rather than? ? D. more than 參照答案： C 11. It was never clear _ the man hadnt reported the accident sooner. ? A. why B. that? C. whether D. how 參照答案： A 12. We will work together to realize ourdream to buildworld that will be safer, cleaner

7、 and healthier thanone we now live in. A.the; theB.a; 不填C.a; theD.the; 不填 參照答案： C 第一空表示"一,一個(gè)"的泛指概念,故用不定冠詞;第二空后有省略引導(dǎo)詞的定語從句,表特指,故用定冠詞。所以選C項(xiàng)。 13. In the eyes of a policeman, it's a usually very dangerous to get close to the _criminal. He may do anything he would to escape. A. desperateB.

8、conscious? ? C. primitiveD. sensitive 參照答案： A 14. Life is ten percent what happens to you and ninety percent _? _ you respond to it ? Athat? Bwhether? Chow? ? Dwhat 參照答案： C 略 15. Arrive late once more _ you will be fired. Aand? Bbut? Cso? Dor 參照答案： A 16. Mary is lovely, kind and full of energy. _, I

9、 cant speak too highly of her. A. As a resultB. By the way C. In a word D. On the contrary 參照答案： C 17. This is the third time he _ for his voluntary work for the Red Cross. No wonder he is so excited! A. has praised? B. had been praised? C. has been praised? D. had praised 參照答案： C 18. When you make

10、a decision to buy something, you must remember that a good name of product doesnt _ mean good quality of it. A. simply? B. essentially? C. necessarily? D. purposefully 參照答案： C 解析：necessarily這里是一定地意思。essentially必要地，不可缺少地。 二、 短文改錯 19. 短文改錯共10小題；每題1分，滿分10分 下面短文中有10處語言錯誤。請?jiān)谟绣e誤的地方增加、刪除或修改某個(gè)單詞。 增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)

11、漏字符號，并在該漏字符號下寫上該加的詞。 刪除：把多余的詞用斜線 劃掉。 修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該橫線下寫上修改后的詞。 注意：1、每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞； 2、只同意修改10處，多者從第11處起不計(jì)分。 ? ? 例如: It was very nice to get your invitation to spend weekend with you. Luckily I was ? the? am completely free then, so Ill to say “yes. Ill arrive in Bristol at around 8 p.m. in Friday e

12、vening. ? on ? Last week our class voted what to do for our class outing: visit the Singapore Zoo or go to the ? Night Safari(夜間動物園). Our girls wanted to go to the zoo, and since we were in the minority, ? we lose to the boys, who all wanted to the safari. We got the admission rate for students, whi

13、ch ? was greatly since I still had enough money to buy a brochure about the park as well as anything ? at the souvenir shops. The safari was scary but a really fun. As we took the ride through the parks ? dark jungle, we could see the eye of many creatures looked out at us. Most of the animals there

14、 ? sleep when there is sunlight and waked up at night. 參照答案： Last week our class voted ? what to do for our class outing: visit the Singapore Zoo or go to ? on the Night Safari(夜間動物園). Our girls wanted to go to the zoo, and since we were in the ? We? but minority, we lose to the boys, who all wanted

15、 to the safari. We got the admission rate for students, lost which was greatly since I still had enough money to buy a brochure about the park as well as ? great anything at the souvenir shops. The safari was scary but a really fun. As we took the ride through something the parks dark jungle, we cou

16、ld see the eye of many creatures looked out at us. Most of the eyes looking animals there sleep when there is sunlight and waked up at night. wake 20. 短文改錯共10小題；每題1分，滿分10分 此題要求改正所給短文中的錯誤。對標(biāo)有題號的每一行作出推斷：如無錯誤，在該行右邊橫線上畫一個(gè)勾()；如有錯誤(每行只有一個(gè)錯誤)，則按以下狀況改正： 此行多一個(gè)詞：把多余的詞用斜線()劃掉，在該行右邊橫線上寫出該詞，并也用斜線劃掉。? 此行缺一個(gè)詞：在缺詞處

17、加一個(gè)漏字符號()，在該行右邊橫線上寫出該加的詞。 此行錯一個(gè)詞：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，在該行右邊橫線上寫出改正后的詞。 注意：原行沒有錯的不要改。 Dear Eric, Im glad to accept your e-mail . After the college entrance 76._ examination , I will have long summer vacation . I would like? 77._ to plan my vacation as follow .? ?78._ First of all , Id like to take a driving cou

18、rse because of 79._ driving is considered to be a must in modern society . Beside,? 80._ I would like to become a volunteer teacher in a rural area so? 81._ that I can put that I have learned to good use by helping kids. 82._ To tell the truth , I eager to make a long journey to some? 83._ remote pl

19、aces and explore new cultures , and I dont want to? 84._ travel at my parents expenses. 85._ Wish you all the best . ? ?Yours, Li Lei 參照答案： 76. acceptreceive? 77. 加 a? 78. follows? 79. 去掉of? 80. Besides? 81. 正確 82. that -what? 83. 加 am? 84. andbut? 85. parents 三、 閱讀理解 21. Shopping for clothes is not

20、 the same experience for a man as it is for a woman. A man goes shopping because he needs something. His purpose is settled and decided in advance. He knows what he wants, and his objective is to find it and buy it; the price is a secondary consideration. All men simply walk into a shop and ask the

21、assistant for what they want. If the shop has it in stock(有現(xiàn)貨的), the salesman promptly produces it, and the business of trying it on follows at once. All being well, the deal can be and often is completed in less than five minutes, with hardly any chat and to everyone's satisfaction. For a man,

22、slight problems may begin when the shop does not have what he wants, or does not have exactly what he wants. In that case the salesman, as the name implies, tries to sell the customer something else, he offers the nearest to the article required. No good salesman brings out such a substitute impolit

23、ely; he does so with skill: “I know this jacket is not the style you want, sir, but would you like to try it for size? It happens to be the color1 you mentioned. Few men have patience with this treatment, and the usual response is: “This is the right color1 and may be the right size, but I should be

24、 wasting my time and yours by trying it on. Now how does a woman go about buying clothes? In almost every respect she does so in the opposite way. Her shopping is not often based on need. She has never fully made up her mind what she wants, and she is only “having a look round. She is always open to

25、 persuasion; indeed she sets great store by what the saleswoman tells her, even by what companions tell her. She will try on any number of things. Uppermost in her mind is the thought of finding something that everyone thinks suits her. Contrary to a lot of jokes, most women have an excellent sense

26、of value when they buy clothes. They are always on the lookout for the unexpected bargain. Faced with a roomful of dresses, a woman may easily spend an hour going from one rail to another, to and fro, often retracing her steps, before selecting the dresses she wants to try on. It is a laborious proc

27、ess, but apparently an enjoyable one. Most dress shops provide chairs for the waiting husbands. 46. The underlined sentence “the price is a secondary consideration in the first paragraph means when a man is shopping _. A. he buys good quality things, so long as they are not too dear B. he buys whate

28、ver he likes without considering its value C. he does not mind how much he has to pay for the right things D. he often buys things without giving the matter proper thought. 47. What does a man do when he can not get exactly what he wants? A. He buys a similar thing because of the color1 he wants. B.

29、 He usually does not buy anything. C. At least two of his requirements must be met before he buys. D. So long as the style is right, he buys the thing. 48. What is the most obvious difference between men and women shoppers? A. Men do not try clothes on in a shop while women do. B. Women bargain for

30、their clothes, but men do not. C. The time they take over buying clothes. D. Men go shopping based on need, but women never. 參照答案： CBC 22. What is the most common cause for people in the UK to ask for leave due to illness? The answer is not the common cold or flu, but back pain. Back pain affects on

31、e in three British adults, costs the country over 5 billion pounds every year and is very difficult to treat. But now Britains National Health Service (NHS) will be offering a new solution: acupuncture. The ancient Chinese needle treatment has been around in the UK for many years, but this is the fi

32、rst time it has been officially approved by the NHS. Traditionally, doctors in the UK have advised back pain sufferers to stay active, do stretching exercises and take painkillers when necessary. In more serious cases some people are given X-ray treatment or injections with medicines. However, there

33、 is evidence that acupuncture may be more effective than expensive X-rays or injections, so patients who have been suffering for over six weeks should be given a choice. As an alternative to acupuncture, patients will be able to choose either a course of spinal manipulation (脊柱推拿), or a series of sp

34、ecial exercise sessions. In the UK, acupuncture is regarded as an aiding treatment, which means medical procedure hasnt experienced serious experiments by which scientists prove some treatments work. While many experts have welcomed the policy to make acupuncture available on the NHS, some are still skeptical about its effectiveness. Research from the US earlier this month found that similar acupuncture using tooth