人教版英語初一年級下冊學(xué)期單元知識點總結(jié)復(fù)習(xí).docx

1、人教版英語初_下學(xué)期第一單元知識點總結(jié)Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?、詞匯拓展1. sing （現(xiàn)在分詞）singing 2. dance （現(xiàn)在分詞）dancing 3. swim （現(xiàn)在 分詞）swimming4. draw （同義詞）paint 5. story （復(fù)數(shù)）stories 6. Write （同音詞）right7. drum （復(fù)數(shù)）drums 8. piano （復(fù)數(shù)）pianos 9. also （同義詞） too/either10. make （三單）makes （現(xiàn)在分詞）making 11. Center （形容詞）central1

2、2. teach （名詞）teacher 13. musician （形容詞）musical二、重點短語與句型1. play chess下國際象棋English 說英語play the guitar 彈吉它want to do想做2. be good at 擅長于what club /sports 什么俱樂部music /swimming /sports club音樂/游泳/運動俱樂部be good at doing sth. = do we 11 in doing sth. 擅長做某事like to do 喜歡做What about?怎么樣？be good at doing擅長做 tell

3、stories 講故事the story telling club 講故事俱樂部talk to 跟.說write stories 寫小說want for the school show 為學(xué)校表演招聘 after school 放學(xué)后人教版英語初一下學(xué)期第人教版英語初一下學(xué)期第單元知識點總結(jié)Unit 4 Don' t eat in class.一、詞匯拓展1 .rule（復(fù)數(shù)）rules2. hallway（復(fù)數(shù)）hallways 3. listen（現(xiàn)在分詞）listening3. fight（現(xiàn)在分詞）fighting 5. outside（反義詞）inside6. wear（同音

4、詞）where7.important（反義詞）unimportant 8. bring to （反義詞）take to9. uniform（復(fù)數(shù)）uniforms 10.out（反義詞）in11. before（反義詞）after12.dirty （反義詞）clean13. noisy（反義詞）quiet 14. relax（形容詞）relaxing/relaxed15.terrible（副詞）terribly16. luck（形容詞）lucky二、重點短語與句型dining hall 餐廳 listen to 聽 in class 上課 in the dining hall 在餐廳don&#

5、39;t arrive late for =be not late for.不要到遲到 G7BU4pl9a lot of許多，大量 be quiet=keep quiet 安靜wear a hat /the school uniform 穿著帽子/穿著校服bring to 帶至U（給）be on time for 準(zhǔn)時（按時）做1. have to,has to 不得不 don*t（doesn' t） have to do =needn't不必做go out 外出（娛樂） do the dishes=wash the dishes（U5）清洗餐具 G7BU4p212. prac

6、tice the guitar=practice playing the guitar 練習(xí)彈吉它help sb. (to) do sth.幫助某人做某事on school nights在夜 自習(xí), 在晚上上課 before dinner 晚飯前every Saturday /morning每周六/每天上午G7BU4p22make (one's) bed 鋪床 make breakfast 做早餐 follow the rules遵守規(guī)則be strict with+人對某人要求嚴(yán)格be strict in+事情 對某事要求嚴(yán)格too many+可數(shù)名詞(復(fù)數(shù)) 大多的leave +物

7、品+in the kitchen 把某東西忘放在廚房be noisy 吵鬧，發(fā)出噪音 What can I do?我該怎么辦呢？think about 考慮，思考 read a book 看書make rules to do制定規(guī)章來做 good luck!祝你好運！ G7BU4p23at home在家 learn to do. 學(xué)習(xí)做have fun過得高興，玩得愉快keep +賓語+形容詞 使保持某種狀態(tài) keep one' s hair short某人留短發(fā)get sth.for sb.替某人拿某物want sb. to do想某人做It's best to do-做是最

8、好的。G7BU4p24三、典句必背1. Don' t arrive late for class.上課不要遲到。2. Can we bring music players to school?我們可以帶音樂播放器到學(xué)校嗎？3. And we always have to wear the school uniform.并且我們總是不得不穿校服。4. There are too many rules!有太多的規(guī)則！5. Don" t leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen!不要把臟盤子留在廚房里！ 6.1 have to keep my ha

9、ir short.我不得不留短發(fā)。四、語法薈萃肯定的祈使句：(1) 實義動詞原形+其他；(2) be動詞原形+形容詞+其他；(3) Let sb do sth.否定的祈使句：Don' t+實義動詞+原形；(2) Don' t be+形容詞+其他；(3) Don' t let sb do sth(4) No+Ving.練：(1) My mother said to me, “ Tom,in bed."A. not read B. doesn' t read C. don' t read D. didn' t read(2) Don'

10、; t(fight). = No(fight).2. 不要遲到:Don" t arrive late. = Don' t be late. (arrive = be)上課/上學(xué)不要遲到：Don' t arrive (be) late for class/school.3. 主語省略(無主語):Don' t arrive late for class.主語不省略(有主語)：We can' t arrive ;ate for class.4. 在學(xué)校我們必須穿校服：We have to wear uniforms at school.句型：不得不/必須做某

11、事：have to do sth否定：不必做某事：don' t have to do sth五、佳作欣賞Dear Tom,Thanks for your last letter. You want to know the rules in our school. Now let me tell you about them.We can" t arrive late for class. We can" t talk loudly in class. We should keep quiet. When we meet our teachers on our way

12、, we should say hello to them. We can' t eat or drink in class, and we can" t listen to music or play games in class.I think we have too m人教版英語初_下學(xué)期第五單元知識點總結(jié)Unit 5 Why do you like pandas?一、詞匯拓展1. panda（復(fù)數(shù)）pandas 2. zoo（復(fù)數(shù)）zoos 3. tiger（復(fù)數(shù)）tigers 4. koala（復(fù) 數(shù)）koalas5. giraffe （復(fù)數(shù)）giraffes6.e

13、lephant（復(fù)數(shù)）elephant7.1azy（反義詞）di gent3. beautiful（名詞）beauty （反義詞）ugly9. Australia（指人）Australiansouth（對應(yīng)詞）north 11. Africa（指人）African 12. friendly （反義 詞）unfriendly13. forget（反義 i司）remember14. danger（形容詞）dangerous 15.danger（反 義詞）safety16.ivory（復(fù)數(shù)）ivoriessave（名詞）saving二、重點短語與句型1. let sb do sth. first.咱

14、們某人先做 why do you like - ?你為什么喜歡?G7BU5p252. kind of 稍微，有點兒South Africa南非be fronr二come from 來自 walk on two legs兩條腿走路； 立著走路all day=the whole day 全天，整天 be friendly to sb.對于某人很友好；Why don' t you like?=why not like你為什么不喜歡?Let' s do sth. =shall we do sth =what/how about doing sthG7BU5p26a lot非常，十分bl

15、ack and white黑白相間 be friendly to sb.對某人友好What animals二which animals 什么動物 G7BU5p28cut down 砍倒3. be in （great） danger處于（極大）危險中be made of +物質(zhì) 由.制成a symbol of good luck 好運的象征so many+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)如此多的 save the elephant拯救大象one of Thailand" s symbols 泰國的一個標(biāo)志student from Thailand 泰國的學(xué)生get lost =be lost迷路 lose

16、 one" s home無家可歸，失去家園walk for a long time 走了很長時間 places with food and water 有食物和水的地 方killfor因而殺死 things made of ivory象牙制品G7BU5p29forget to do sth.忘記要做某事（未做）forget doing sth.忘記做過某事（已做）三、典句必背Why do you like pandas?你為什么喜歡熊貓？Because they" re kind of interesting.因為它們有點兒有趣。1. Why does John like

17、koalas?約翰為什么喜歡樹袋熊？Because they" re very cute.因為它們非?？蓯?。2. Why don' t you like tigers?你為什么不喜歡老虎？Because they" re really scary.因為它們真的嚇人。3. Where are lions from?獅子來自哪里？They" re from South Africa.它們來自南非。4. Elephants can walk for a long time and never get lost.大象能走很長時間并且從不迷路。5. They can

18、 also remember places with food and water.它們也能記住有食物和水的地方。6. But elephants are in great danger.但是，大象處于極大危險之中。7. People cut down many trees so elephants are losing their homes.人們砍倒了許多樹，因此，大象漸漸失去它們的家園。8. Today there are only about 3,000 elephants （over 100,000 before）現(xiàn)在僅有大約3000頭大象（之前超過10萬頭大象）。9. Isn&qu

19、ot; t she beautiful? 她難道不美麗嗎？四、語法薈萃-讓我們先去看考拉。Let' s see the koalas first. （first翻譯為“首先”）-你為什么最喜歡考拉？Why do you like koalas best? （best翻譯為"最”）-因為它們很可愛。-Because they are very cute.句型：讓某人做某事：let sb do sth- 你為什么不喜歡老虎？ -Why don' t you like tigers?-因為它們有點嚇人。Because they are kind of scary. 在此處，

20、表示“不”,只要在do后加not即可。 有點:kind of+形容詞=a little+形容詞五、佳作欣賞The Animal I LikeThere are many kinds of animals in the world. What animal do I like? Let" s know her.Many people like her very much. I also like her. She is from China. She is very cute. She doesn' t eat grass and meat at all. She eats b

21、amboo every day. She is so nice. She is black white. She has two big black ears and eyes. And she also has black legs and arms.What animal is she? She is a panda. I like panda very much. Do you like her? What animal do you like?人教版英語初_下學(xué)期第六單元知識點總結(jié)Unit 6 F m watching TV一、詞匯拓展1. use（現(xiàn)在分詞）using 2. wash

22、（現(xiàn)在分詞）washing3. drink（現(xiàn)在分詞）drinking4. shop （現(xiàn)在分詞）shopping 5. man（復(fù)數(shù)）men6. Study（現(xiàn)在分詞）studying7. America（形容詞）American 8. dragon（復(fù)數(shù)）dragons9. child（復(fù)數(shù)）childrenyoung（反義詞）old11. miss（現(xiàn)在分詞）missing 12. wish（同義詞）hope二、重點短語與句型 read a newspaper 看報紙 2. make so叩做湯 G7BU6p31What are you/they doing? Pm /They'

23、re 你在做什么？ 我在/他們在。What is he doing?他在做什么？He's 他在。read a newspaper 看報use the compute 用電腦 talk on the phone 電話交談G7BU6p31go to the movies看電影 eat out出去吃飯This is-我是（電話用語）It's -here.我是（電話用語）Not much.沒什么事。Td love（like） to.我很愿意。See you then.再見。G7BU6p32drink tea 喝茶 make dinner 做晚飯 dragon boat races 龍舟

24、比賽what does he think about*? 他覺得怎么樣？live with an American family 和一起居住 miss one's family 想念某人的家人any other night 任何其它的夜晚（anyother+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)）任何其他的一wish to do sth.希望做某事talk on the phone to sb.通過電話與交談make zongzi包粽子watch* on TV通過電視觀看節(jié)目a student from Shenzhen來自于深圳的學(xué)生no place like home. 金窩銀窩不如自 己的（East an

25、d west, home is best） G7BU6p35in the living room 在客廳 study for a test 因考試而復(fù)習(xí)G7BU6p36三、典句必背 Why are you doing? 你在做什么？ I' m watching TV. 我在看電視。1. What' s she doing? 她在做什么？She' s washing her clothes.她在洗她的衣服.2. What are they doing?他們在做什么？ They' re listening to a CD.他聽一 CD 唱 片。3. Are you

26、doing your homework?你在做你的家庭作業(yè)嗎？Yes, I am. / No, I' m not. I' m cleaning my room.是的，我在做。/不，我沒有。我在打掃我的房間。4. Zhu Hui misses his family and wishes to have his mom' s delicious zongzi.朱輝思念他的家人并希望吃上他媽媽的可口粽子。四、語法薈萃現(xiàn)在進行時的結(jié)構(gòu)：主語+be+Ving. （be動詞和動詞+ing兩者缺一不可）考題形式：（1）已知be動詞，考后面的動詞形式（要加ing）；（2）已知后面的動詞

27、+ing,則前面用be動詞。如：（1） The boy is（run） with his father.(2) Some children are(lie) on the grass.(3) My brother and I are(play) soccer.(4) His sister is(read) a book.1. -你正在做什么？ What are you doing?-我正在看電視。I' m watchingTV.五、佳作欣賞It' s seven o' clock in the evening. Kate' s family are all at

28、 home. Kate is doing her homework. Her father is reading a book. Her mother is watching TV. Her grandfather is listening to the radio and her grandmother is cleaning the room. Her sister, Betty, is playing comdo kung fu 打中國功夫 come and show us 來給我們表演4. play the drum 敲鼓play the piano 彈f岡琴play thevioli

29、n拉小提琴on the weekend 在周末help with.幫助做5. be good with善于應(yīng)付(處理)的；和某人相處很好make friends結(jié)交朋友help sb. with sth在某方面幫助某人be free /busy有空/很忙call sb. at撥打某人的號碼need sb. /sth. to do-需要某人/某物做English-speaking students 說英語的學(xué)生join the club加入俱樂部,be in=join in 成為中的一員G7BUlp6三、典句必背Can you draw? Yes, I can. / No, I can'

30、 t.1. What club do you want to join?I want to join the chess club.2. You can join the English club. Sounds good.3. I can speak English and I can also play soccer.4. Please call Mrs. Miller at 555-3721.四、語法薈萃1、can+動詞原形，它不隨主語和數(shù)而變化。(1) 含有can的肯定句：主語+can+謂語動詞的原形+其他。(2) 變一般疑問句時，把can提前：Can+主語+動詞原形+其他？肯定回答：

31、Yes,主語+can。否定回答：No,主語+can，t.(3) 含有can的否定句：主語+can' t+動詞的原形+其他。人教版英語初_下學(xué)期第七單元知識點總結(jié)Unit 7 It' s raining!【短語歸納】1. not bad 不錯2. at the park 在公園3. have a good time / have a great time / have fun / enjoy oneself捎個口信4. take a message for . 為1. call sb. back 給某人回電話7. right now 現(xiàn)在4. some of 當(dāng)中的一些drink

32、 orange juice 喝橙汁13. on a vacation 在度彳艮call sb.給某人打電話17. right for適合過得很愉快2. no problem 沒問題talk on the phone 通過電話交談5. by the pool在游泳池邊study hard努力學(xué)習(xí)14. in the mountains 在山里write to sb.給某人寫信18 .給拍一張照片【用法集萃】tell sb. (not) to do sth.告訴某人(不要)做某事1. have a great time + (in) doing sth.愉快地做某事just right for d

33、oing sth.做某事正合適【典句必背】How' s the weather? 天氣怎么樣?1. It' s cloudy. / It" s sunny. / It' s raining.天氣多云。/ 天氣晴朗。/ 天正下雨。2. How' s it going?情況怎么樣？3. Great! / Not bad. / Terrible!好極了！ / 不錯。/ 糟糕！4. Can I take a message for him?我給他捎個口信好嗎？5. r m having a great time visiting my aunt in Cana

34、da.我正在加拿大愉快地拜訪我的姨媽My family and I are on a vacation in the mountains.我和我的家人正在山里度 假。6. It' s hot in your country now, isn' t it?現(xiàn)在你的國家天氣炎熱，不是嗎？【經(jīng)典范文】The Weather in BeijingHell, everyone! I'm from Beijing. Do you want to know the weather in Beijing? Now let me tell you something about the

35、weather here.In Beijing, spring is very short and warm. In summer, it' s very hot, but it often rains. We often go swimming in the river. In autumn, the weather is very dry and cool. We often go to the farm to work with the farmers to help them. In winter, it' s very cold, and sometimes it&#

36、39; s snowy and windy.I like swimming, so summer is my favorite season.(4) 含有can的特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞+can+主語+動詞原形+其他？2、may+動詞的原形。(may為情態(tài)動詞)一般疑問句是把may提前，肯定回答是:Yes,主語+mayo否定回答是:No,主語+mustn，to或please don't。人教版英語初_下學(xué)期第二單元知識點總結(jié)Unit 2 What time do you usually go to school?一、詞匯拓展1. up （反義詞）down2. brush （單三）brus

37、hes 3. tooth （復(fù)數(shù)）teeth2. alway （反義詞）never 5.early（反義詞）late6. work（同義詞）job3. night（反義詞）day 8. half（復(fù)數(shù)）halves 9. run （現(xiàn)在分詞）running10. clean（現(xiàn)在分詞）cleaning 11. either- or- （反義詞）neither -nor12. life（復(fù)數(shù)）lives 13. taste （單三）tastes二、重點短語與句型1. get up 起床，站起 get dressed 穿上衣服 have/take a shower 洗淋浴brush teeth 涮

38、牙 eat breakfast 吃早餐 What time 幾點，何時go to school 去學(xué)校 do homework 做家庭作業(yè) G7BU2p72. at night 在晚上fromto 從到 G7BU2p8in the morning在上午go to work 去上班That's a funny time for-那是做有意思的時間。be late for 做遲到 on weekends 在周末 G7BU2p9on school days在上學(xué)期間 have（eat） breakfast /dinner吃早餐/晚餐3. do （one's） homework 做作業(yè)

39、 take a walk 散步，走一走a quarter past /to+鐘點數(shù) 過/差一刻鐘in the afternoon /evening 在下午/晚上go to bed上床睡覺half past + 鐘點數(shù) 點半go horne 回家 G7BU2plOeitheror要么要么，或者.或者lots of=many+可數(shù)（復(fù)數(shù)）大量，許多eat quickly 吃得快play sports 做運動have much time for有許多時間做 for half an hour 半小時get home到家 eat a good breakfast早餐吃得好，好好吃一頓早餐eat*for

40、lunch 午餐吃 after lunch /dinner 午餐/晚餐后be （not） good for 對健康有（沒）益 taste good 嘗起來好吃 G7BU2pllhave a shower 洗澡have a very healthy life 有健康的生活need to do 需要做 after doing to have 為了有 做后from Monday to Friday 從周一到周五radio station 廣播電臺make breakfast for sb.替某人做早飯 get to school 到校 G7BU2pl2三、典句必背1. What time do yo

41、u usually get up? I usually get up at six thirty.2. That" s a funny time for breakfast.3. When do students usually eat dinner?They usually eat dinner at a quarter to seven in the evening.4. In the evening, I either watch TV or play computer games.5. At twelve, she eats lots of fruit and vegetab

42、les for lunch.6. She knows it' s not good for her, but it tastes good.7. Here are your clothes.四、語法薈萃1、what time和when引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句。對時間提問用what time,也可以用when。詢問鐘點時用what time,詢問日 期、月份、年份時用wheno(2)詢問做某事的時間時，兩者可以互換。(3)其他詢問時間的句子：What's the time? =What time is it?現(xiàn)在幾點了 ？時刻表達(dá)法：順讀法和逆讀法。(1) 順讀法：“鐘點+分鐘”直接讀數(shù)

43、字。(2) 逆讀法：借助介詞past或to表示，要先說分再說鐘點。A. 當(dāng)分鐘不超過30分鐘時(包括30分鐘)，即v或=30,用past表示。其 結(jié)構(gòu)為：“分鐘+past+整點”意為“幾點過幾分"o當(dāng)超過30分鐘時，即30,用to表示。其結(jié)構(gòu)為：“所差分鐘(即60一所過分鐘數(shù))+to+下一個整點” ,to譯成“差”,差幾分鐘到幾點。B. 當(dāng)分鐘為30分鐘用half表示，當(dāng)分鐘為15分鐘用a quarter0五、佳作欣賞My School DayI am a student. I usually get up at seven, and I eat breakfast at seven

44、 thirty. Then I go to school at eight. School starts at eight thirty. I eat lunch at taelve. I go home at 17:00.1 often eat dinner at 19:00 and then play the piano. I do my homework at 20:00. At 22:00,1 go to bed.人教版英語初_下學(xué)期第三單元知識點總結(jié)Unit 3 How do you get to school?一、詞匯拓展1. Subway （同義詞）underway 2. rid

45、e （現(xiàn)在分詞）riding 3. bike（完全式）bicycle4. far from （反義詞）near to 5. km（完全式）kilometer 6. drive （現(xiàn)在分詞） driving4. cross （介詞）across （名詞）crossing 8. Village（指人）villager9. leave/li:v/ live /liv/10. stop（同義詞）station二、重點短語與句型1. take the train /bus/boat/subway 乘火車 / 公共汽車 / 船 / 地鐵=by train/bus/boat/subwayHow do（doe

46、s）+人 + get to+地方？你怎樣到達(dá) G7BU3pl3人+take（s）+交通工具+to+地方二人+go（es）+地方+to by+交通工具乘去2. by bike=ride a bike=on one" s bike 騎自行車 how long 多久，多長 how far 多 遠(yuǎn)How long does it take sb. to do？ 做花某人多長時間？It take（s） +人（賓格）+時間段（sometime） to do sth. 做某事花費某人多長時間。How far is it from to ?離有多遠(yuǎn)？Pm not sure.我不能確信。have a

47、good day at school.上課快樂you, too.你也是。the bus ride乘公共汽車 G7BU3pl4walk to school 走路上學(xué) drive onefs car to do- 開某人的車去做from here 從這兒 every day 每天：天天 G7BU3pl5think of 認(rèn)為 bus stop 公交車站點 train station 火車站 G7BU3pl63. How far does he /she live from-? 他/她住在離有多遠(yuǎn)？What does he/she think of sth/doing sth?二How does he/she like sth/doing sth? 他/她覺得如何？4. between* and在.和之間 come true實現(xiàn)，成為現(xiàn)實by bus /train 乘公交車/火車run too quickly for 對來說流得太急It is adj+(for) sb. to do sth- 做怎么樣 cross the river 通過河one (an)