新人教初中英語復(fù)習(xí)重點(diǎn)

1、人教版初中英語復(fù)習(xí)重點(diǎn)Grade Seven (A)1. Whats her family name? (P5) family name= last name 姓 first name = given name 名 姓名順序：英美人的名在前，姓在后。如：Jim Green中，Jim 是first name/ given name, Green是family name/ last name; 中國(guó)人的姓在前，名在后。(1單姓單名：姓與名的首字母分別大寫。如：Li Ping(2 ) 單姓雙名：名的雙字寫在一起，只大寫第一個(gè)名的首字母。如：Yang Liwei(3 ) 復(fù)姓：把復(fù)姓寫在一起，只大寫第

2、一個(gè)字母。如：Zhuge Liang family(家庭)、class班級(jí)，作主語，謂語用單數(shù)形式。family(家庭成員)、class同學(xué)們，作主語，謂語用復(fù)數(shù)形式。如：My family were eating dinner when uncle Li came in. I have a family, the family is a happy one.2. Thanks for the photo of your family. (P 17) Thanks = Thank you Thanks a lot = Thank you very much.= Many thanks. Tha

3、nks for sth./doing sth. 謝謝你 Thanks for your help. Thanks for helping me with my English. Thanks to多虧，由于 Thanks to trees and flowers, our school is becoming more and more beautiful. a photo of mine 我的一張照片 a photo of me 一張我本人的照片3. Here is my family photo. ( P17) 以here, there等副詞開頭的句子，主謂倒裝。主語為代詞時(shí)那么不倒裝如：

4、Here comes the bus. Here is your pen. Here you are.=Here it is. Not only have I been to Beijing, but also I have been to Taiyuan.4. Please take these things to your brother. Can you bring some things to school?(P23) take:把東西從此處帶走。 bring:把東西由別處帶來。 fetch/get：去把東西帶來(go and bring) carry:攜帶，搬運(yùn)無方向性 some和a

5、ny都可以修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)和不可數(shù)名詞。區(qū)別如下： some用于肯定句中，如果用于疑問句，那么表示希望得到肯定的答復(fù)或表示誠(chéng)意。 any用于否認(rèn)句、疑問句和條件狀語從句，如果用在肯定句那么表示“任何一個(gè)的意思。5. That sounds good.(P27) 系動(dòng)詞后用形容詞作表語。sound/seem/look/become/get/turn/taste/feel/smell/touch+adj. sound:聲音的總稱。 noise:噪音 voice:嗓音6. Do you like bananas?(P31) like sb. to do sth. like sb. not to do

6、 sth. 以此類推：want,tell,teach,ask, like doing sth.:一貫性喜歡做某事，經(jīng)常性喜歡做某事 like to do sth. 具體某一次喜歡做某事 like v. 喜歡 prep.介詞 像一樣7. How much is this T-shirt? (P41) How much is/are? 多少錢？ Its/Theyre How much 修飾不可數(shù)名詞；How many 修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) 它們都是“多少的意思。8. Can I help you? (P43)售貨員招呼顧客：Can I help you?=What can I do for you?=

7、May I help you?顧客告訴售貨員：Yes, please. I want to buy/Im looking for/Id like to buy 或者：No, thanks. I only have a look.詢問顧客想買東西的特征：What color/size/kind do you want?向顧客推薦商品：What/How about this one? This one is cheap and nice.顧客詢問價(jià)格：How much is/are？ How much does it cost? Whats the price of it?買賣達(dá)成：Ill tak

8、e/have/buy/get it.9. When is your birthday? How old are you?(P49)詢問年齡：How old are you? Whats your age?答復(fù)年齡：主語+be+數(shù)詞 +years old He is an eight-year-old boy.= He is eight years old. how old, how often, how soon, how far, how long, how many, how much, how many times, 10. I want to see an action movie.

9、(P53) want sth. want to do sth. want sb. to do sth. want sb. not to do sth. look:發(fā)生看的動(dòng)作 look at 看 see:看見沒有的結(jié)果 listen:發(fā)生聽的動(dòng)作 listen to 聽 hear:聽見沒有的結(jié)果 watch: 強(qiáng)調(diào)觀看運(yùn)動(dòng)著的事物或影像。如：看電視，看比賽，看電影，看表演等 read: 閱讀，朗讀 如：看書，看報(bào)，看信，看雜志，看地圖11. Can you play the guitar? (P 59) can, may, must, need是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，后面必須跟動(dòng)詞原形一起構(gòu)成謂語。 pl

10、ay the + 樂器 play +球/棋/牌類12.What a funny time to eat breakfast! (P67)感慨句：How + adj./adv. + 主語+謂語！ 如：How hard he works!What a/an + adj. +名詞單數(shù)+ 主語+謂語！ What + adj. +名詞復(fù)數(shù)+ 主語+謂語！ What + adj. +不可數(shù)名詞+ 主語+謂語！如：What bad weather/music/news/water/advice it is!單詞歸類記憶：樂器：guitar, drum, piano, trumpet, violin球類：fo

11、otball, soccer, basketball, volleyball, baseball, tennis, ping-pong星期：Sunday, Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday月份：January, February, March, April, May, June, July, August, September, October, November, December電影：action movie, comedy, documentary, thriller, Beijing Opera, cartoo

12、nGrade Seven( B)1. Shes from Japan. (P1) be from= come from 國(guó)家人語言ChinaChineseChinese AmericaAmericanEnglish EnglandEnglishmanEnglish CanadaCanadianEnglishGermanyGermanGerman FranceFrenchmanFrench ItalyItalianItalian IndiaIndianIndian2. My favorite subject in school is P.E. Its fun.P5 ones favorite V

13、+doinghave fun, be busy, cant help, give up, look forward to, be/get used to, feel like, have trouble/problem/difficult/ a hard time, pay attention to, be worth, keep on, put off, end up, mind, finish, keep, practice, enjoy, permit, spend, keep, continue, consider, suggest, cant help, miss + doing s

14、th3. The pay phone is across from the library.P8 across from= be opposite to 在的對(duì)面 詢問方向：Wheres the nearest？ Which is the way to？ How can I get to the ？ Is there a near here?Can you tell me the way to the ？ I dont know/ I want to know/ Could you tell me where is? 指點(diǎn)方向：Go/Walk along/across this road/st

15、reet. Take the first/second/third turning on the left/right. Its aboutkilometers form here.The is along the road on the right. Its over there on the right. Its quite far from here.4. What does she do?P19現(xiàn)在的職業(yè)：What does sb. do? What am/is/are sb? Whats sbs job?將來的工作：What does sb. want to be? Sb. want

16、s to be5. Hows the weather in Beijing? Its sunny.P31 How is the weather today?= Whats the weather like today? sunsunny windwindy cloudcloudy snowsnowy rainrainy fogfoggy6. Hi, Alice? This is Bob. P33打 給某人：May/Can/Could I speak to？ Id like to speak to詢問對(duì)方是誰：Is that(speaking)? Whos that? Whos calling/

17、speaking, please?自我介紹：This is (speaking)。 is speaking. Hello, here.轉(zhuǎn)告某人接 ：Youre wanted on the phone. Theres a call/phone for you. Someone wants you on the phone.轉(zhuǎn)告的人就在身邊：Its for you.或For you.請(qǐng)對(duì)方稍等：Hold on (the line), please. Hold on for a moment. Dont hang up, please.7. She never stops talking.P43 對(duì)

18、頻率提問，用How often. ( never, ever, sometimes, often, usually, once , twice, three times a day, hardly, hardly ever ) stop to do sth.停止現(xiàn)在的事，去做另一件事。 stop doing sth. 停止做某事8. It was time to go home. (P58)Its time to do sth. Its time for sb. to do sth. Its time for sth.9. I found a little boy crying in the

19、corner.P63 感官動(dòng)詞：不管感官動(dòng)詞是動(dòng)詞的什么形式，其后只有兩種形式。1see/watch/hear/notice/find sb. do sth. 某人做了某事 全過程 2see/watch/hear/notice/find sb. doing sth. 某人正在做某事 正在進(jìn)行 in the corner 在一角/角落里 at the corner 在拐角處10. That made me feel very happy.P63 make/let/stay/keep sb. + adj. make/let sb. do sth. 在被動(dòng)語態(tài)中，省略的to要復(fù)原。 make sb.

20、 sth. = make sth. for sb. 為某人做 make oneself done 讓某人被11. Dont arrive late for class.(P71) be late be late for arrive in + 大地方 arrive at + 小地方 get to + 地方 reach + 地方 注意：home, here, there, upstairs, downstairs, abroad 是副詞，他們前面的介詞要去掉。Grade Eight (A)1. Whats the matter with you? I have a sore throat. P7

21、 Whats the matter= Whats the trouble?=Whats wrong?=Whats up? Theres something wrong with have a sore throat, have a sore back, have a sore leg have a cough, have a cold, have a fever, have a toothache, have a stomachache have a headache2. Its easy to have a healthy lifestyle, and its important to ea

22、t a balanced diet.Its + adj. + to do sth. 做某事3. How do you get to school? I usually walk ,but sometimes I take the bus.(P20)答復(fù)交通方式時(shí)，常用以下形式：take + 限定詞+ 交通工具+ to + 某地 go/get to + 某地 + by + 交通工具單數(shù) go/get to + 某地 + in/on + 限定詞+ 交通工具 walk/ride/drive/fly to + 某地如： We take a bus to school. He goes to work

23、by bike. His mother drives him to school. I go to school in my fathers car. go to by bus/ship/boat/car/train/subway= take a bus/ship/boat/car/train/subway togo to on foot = walk to go to by plane/air = fly to go to on the bus/bike go to in the car4. Its takes about 25 minutes to walk and 10 minutes

24、by bus.P21 It takes sb. some time to do sth. Sb. spend on sth./(in) doing sth. Sb. payfor sth. Sth. cost 5. Liu Ying is not as good at sports as her sister.(P33) be good at= do well in 擅長(zhǎng).be good for 對(duì).有好處。 be good to = be friendly to 對(duì).很友善。be good with sb. 和相處融洽 as + 原級(jí) + as 和一樣 not as/so+ 原級(jí) + as

25、和不一樣6. I am a little taller than her. P33 a little = a bit =a little bit= kind of 有點(diǎn)兒 a kind of 一種 all kinds of 各種各樣的 different kinds of 不同種類的 be kind 和藹的 能放在形容詞比較級(jí)的前面，表示程度的詞有：much, a little, a lot, even, far 不能放在形容詞比較級(jí)前的詞有：quite, very, too, rather7. Turn on the blender. (P 41) turn on, turn off, tu

26、rn up, turn down 祈使句的反義疑問：Will you? Lets ，shall we? Let us， will you? 祈使句的否認(rèn)句：在句首加 Dont即可。8. You are never too young to start doing things. (P55) too for sb.to 主語為物時(shí)，不定式后不能再帶賓語。如：The box is too heavy for me to carry it.(it應(yīng)該去掉) tooto可用notenough或 so that來改寫。如： He is too young to go to school. = He is

27、nt old enough to go to school. = He is o young that he cant go to school.9. in October, 2000, Li Yundi took part in the 14th Chopin International piano Competition in Poland. ( P57)take part in :指參與群眾性活動(dòng)、會(huì)議、競(jìng)賽、考試等。 join: 指參加團(tuán)體、組織后，成為其中的一員。也可參加某人。10. He won first prize in his group.(P5)win: 贏得比賽 lose

28、: 輸?shù)舯荣?beat: 打敗對(duì)手 hit： 打人11. What are you going to be when you grow up? ( P59) 將來時(shí)的表達(dá)：1). be going to + V原 2). will + V原 3). be doing sth. when: 當(dāng)時(shí)； 什么時(shí)候12. Im going to more something interesting. ( P61)形容詞做定語修飾不定代詞時(shí)，形容詞后置。(something, somebody, somewhere, anything, anything, anywhere, nothing)13. bo

29、rrow some money.P68 borrow sth. from sb = borrow sb. sth. 主語借進(jìn) lend sth. to sb. = lend sb sth. 主語借出 借了多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間用keep; 買了多久時(shí)間用have; 死了多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間用be dead, 開始了多久用be on14. About 200 yuan a night is enough.(76) enough + n. adj./adv. + enoughGrade Eight B1. Do you think there will be robots in peoples home? (P2) Do

30、you think 后跟賓語從句。 There be 句型中不能在出現(xiàn)have/has; There be sth/sb. doing sth. 就近原那么：There be, Either or , Neithernor , Not only but also,離動(dòng)詞最近的主語決定動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式2At the weekends, Ill be able to dress more casually.( P 6) be able to 用于任何時(shí)態(tài)；can 用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和過去時(shí)態(tài) dress + 人： 給穿衣His mother dressed him in new clothes. 表示

31、“穿著的狀態(tài)時(shí)用：be dressed in + 衣服或顏色。 dress up as, dress oneself, be/get dressed in + 衣服、顏色 put on :穿衣的動(dòng)作 wear : 穿著衣服的狀態(tài) be in + 顏色、衣服、帽子等，強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)She was dressed in Russian style. Put on more clothes, or youll be cold. Mary is wearing a yellow dress today. He is wearing a sweater. Whose that man in a red coa

32、t over there?3. They might find it difficult to plan things for themselves. (P16) Sb. find/think/feel it adj. for sb. to do sth. planplannedplanning babysit babysatbabysitting4. What was the girl doing when the UFO took off? (P19)take off : (脫下；飛機(jī)/小鳥起飛；事業(yè)/經(jīng)濟(jì)的騰飛，迅速開展)take+ 時(shí)間+off 休假5. Lana said she w

33、asnt mad at Marcia anymore.P27 anymore = any more not any longer = no longer謂語用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞 notany more = no more be/get mad at sb. = be/get angry with sb. 生某人的氣 be mad about 對(duì)狂熱的6. If you go to the party, youll have a great time.( P34) if ：在條件狀語中是“如果的意思，在賓語從句中是“是否的意思。I dont know if he will come back, if h

34、e comes back, please call me . 在狀語從句中由when, after, if, until, unless, as soon as等引導(dǎo)，主句是以下情況之一，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來的意思：主句有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞；主句是祈使句；主句是將來時(shí)7. If you are famous, people will watch you all the time and follow you everywhere.(P38) famous = well-known be famous for 因而知名 (跟知名的原因) be famous as以而知名跟職業(yè)身份地位 all the

35、time 總是，一直 all the same 仍然、還是8. Thanks for sending me the snow globe of the monster. (P48)send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb. give sb. sth.=give sth. to sb pass sb. sth=pass sth. to sb. offer sb. sth.=offer sth. to sb.lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb borrow sb. sth.=borrow sth. to sb. buy sb. sth.=buy s

36、th. for sb.當(dāng)直接賓語是代詞時(shí)，只能放在間接賓語的前面。如：pass it to me buy them for her9. By the way, whats your hobby?(P48)by the way順便說一下 in the way阻礙、擋路 on the way在途中 in this way 以這種方式 10. The more I learn about Chinese history, the more I enjoy living in China.(P50) The + 比較級(jí)，the + 比較級(jí) 越， 就越 比較級(jí) +and + 比較級(jí) ; more and

37、 more + 原級(jí)能加more的形容詞 越來越11. For example, dropping litter is almost newer allowed. 例如： for example, such as 動(dòng)名詞/不定式做主語，謂語用三單形式。allow sb to do sth. be allowed to do sth.12. Why dont you get her a scarf? ( P60 ) 提建議： Why dont you + V原？ Why not + V原？ You should + V原. Youd better + V原.Lets + V原. How abou

38、t +Ving? What about+Ving?13. People dont need to spend too much money. Instead, making a meal is enough.(P65) Sb. need to do sth. (主語為人) Sth. need doing sth.主語為物 need: 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、行為動(dòng)詞 too much + 不可數(shù)名詞 too many + 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) much too + 形容詞 instead: 代替放在句尾；然而，相反的放在居首 instead of: 代替 放在句中 14. Have you ever been to

39、 ？P 68 have/has been to 去過，已回來 have/has gone to 去，未回來 have/has been in 在15. Me, neither. ( P 69 ) 甲方怎樣，乙方也怎樣： So + 謂語+ 主語 甲方不怎樣，乙方也不怎樣： Neither/Nor + 謂語+ 主語 甲方怎樣，乙方贊同： So + 主語 + 謂語 甲方不怎樣，乙方贊同： Neither/Nor + 主語 + 謂語 或者：Me, either. Neither/Either + 名詞單數(shù)，謂語用單數(shù) Neither/Either of + 名詞復(fù)數(shù)，謂語用單數(shù)16. , more t

40、han three quarters of the population are Chinese,(P74) more than = over 表示人口的“多用 large/big,表示人口的“少用small. 問“人口的多少時(shí)，用“Whats the population of17. I feel like part of the group now. (P80)想做某事：want to do sth. would like to do sth. feel like doing sth.18.feed sth. to . = feed . with sth. 給喂 keep + 動(dòng)物：飼養(yǎng)動(dòng)

41、物19.不敢做某事：be afraid to do sth. 擔(dān)憂出現(xiàn)某種后果：be afraid of doing sth. 如：Im afraid of falling down from the wall. Im afraid to climb the tree.Grade Nine1. I study by working with a group.(P2)by 用法小結(jié)：在旁邊(near) Will you sit down here by the window?在之前 I have to go back by ten oclock. By the time I went home,

42、 my mom had cooked lunch.借助于，用 I go to school by bus. I learn English by listening to the radio.2. deal with (P8) How will you deal with this problem? What will you do with this problem?3. I used to be afraid of the dark.P104. used to do sth. 過去常常 be/get used to doing sth. 習(xí)慣于 be afraid of= be terri

43、fied of5. Sixteen-year-olds should not be allowed to get their ears pierced. P18 sixteen-year-olds = sixteen-year-old teenagers get their ears pierced get/have sth. done6. What would you do if you had a million dollars?(P26) 具體數(shù)字/several + hundred/thousand/million/billion hundreds/thousands/millions

44、/billions of 虛擬語氣： 主語+would/should/could + V原 if + 主語+ 過去時(shí)態(tài) be動(dòng)詞用were 7. It must belong to Carla. (P34)belong to sb.= be sbs8. Shes worried because of her test. (P 36) because of + 短語 because + 句子主語+謂語 be worried about = worry about 擔(dān)憂9. There must be something visiting the homes in our neighborhood

45、.(P38) There be doing sth. There be 句型中不能再有have/has must be 一定10. Ill help clean up the city parks. ( P60 )動(dòng)詞+副詞，代詞放中間：cheer up ,set up , put up, fix up, cut up, clean up, give up, pick up, look up, mix up, use up, eat up, give out ,work out ,hang out, hand out, clean out, turn on, turn off, turn do

46、wn, turn up, take off, put off, put on, give away, put away, think over, look over11. Its used for seeing in the dark.(P69)be used by 被使用 be used for doing sth. = be used to do sth. 被用來做 be used as 把用作12. I only just made it to my class. (P78) 我剛好到達(dá)教室。 make it 辦成功，做到，趕到 I think well just make it. 及時(shí)

47、到達(dá)；趕上 The train leaves in five minutes, well never make it! 約定時(shí)間 As for our next meeting, lets make it the day after tomorrow.13. At times an ad can lead you to buy something you dont need at all.(p106) at times = sometimes有時(shí) sometime 某時(shí) some times幾次，幾倍 some time 一段時(shí)間 lead sb. to do sth.縱容/引誘/引導(dǎo)某人做某

48、事 He led us to his home. You lead and well follow.14. I prefer to receive a gift that has some thought behind it.(P108)prefer to do sth. prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. prefer doing sth. to doing sth.15. The walls are made from old glass bottles that are glued together.( P 122) be made from 由制

49、成看不出原料 be made of 由制成能看出原料 注意：take place和 happen 都是表示“發(fā)生的意思，都沒有被動(dòng)語態(tài)。它們的區(qū)別是：happen to sb. 某人發(fā)生了某事 happen to do sth. 碰巧發(fā)生了某事happen:一切客觀事情或情況的偶然或未能預(yù)見地發(fā)生take place: 發(fā)生事先方案或預(yù)想到的事物.(歷史上的事件，集會(huì)等先布置而后發(fā)生或舉行的事情，不用于地震等自然現(xiàn)象)九年級(jí)英語上期期末復(fù)習(xí)Unit 1-12Unit 1一、He studies by asking the teacher for help by 以方式，靠 + n / doin

50、g I went to school by bus /train /subway / bike / plane /boat.二、the best way to do sth做某事的最好方法三、Joining the English club was the best way to improve our English.動(dòng)名詞作主語 + V三單四、have trouble / problem / difficult / a hard time + doing sth 做某事很困難五、laugh at sb. 嘲笑某人六、last (持續(xù)) + 一段時(shí)間 The rain lasted for

51、6 hours yesterday.七、regard .as = consider.as.= treat as.把.當(dāng)成八、complain to sb about doing sth抱怨某人做某事九、except / besidesexcept 除以外. All the students went to the zoo except me besides 除.以外 包括在內(nèi) I have few friends besides you.十、as soon as.一.就 條件狀語從句， 主將從現(xiàn) Ill call you as soon as I get there.十一、 if 引導(dǎo)賓語從句

52、時(shí) “是否 if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句 “假設(shè)，如果，主句為將來時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。 I dont know if it will rain , if it rains, I wont go out. 賓從 條從Unit 2一、1used to do sth 過去常常做某事 He used to do homework until 10 pm.2be used to doing sth 習(xí)慣于做某事 Im used to getting up early. She is used to living alone.3be used to do sth = be used for doing sth 被用于做某事 Knife is used to cut things = Knife is used for cutting things.二、afford 買得起，負(fù)擔(dān)得起的費(fèi)用 I cant afford a new car. afford to