初中副詞語法

1、副詞副詞(Revision)The definition of adverbs 副詞是用來修飾動詞，形容詞，其他副詞或整個句子的詞。副詞是用來修飾動詞，形容詞，其他副詞或整個句子的詞。用來說明時間，地點，方式，程度等概念。用來說明時間，地點，方式，程度等概念。 a word typically serves as a modifier of a verb, an adjective, another adverb, a phrase, a clause, or a sentence, expressing some relation of manner or quality, place, t

2、ime, degree, number, cause and so on. 一、一、 The classification of adv 1. adj. + -ly 2. 少數(shù)少數(shù)adj. 去去-e + -ly3. 以輔音以輔音+y 結(jié)尾的結(jié)尾的adj. 去去y變變 i + -ly 4. Adv. = Adj. bad-badlytrue-truelyheavy- heavilyfast, hard, early, late, straightfriendly, lovely, lonely, loudly and lively areChange adjectives into adverb

3、sadjectives.Change adjectives into adverbs1. 一般直接加一般直接加-ly：quickquickly; badbadly2. 個別以個別以e結(jié)尾的去結(jié)尾的去e加加-ly：truetruly3. 以以y結(jié)尾且發(fā)音為結(jié)尾且發(fā)音為i的把的把y變?yōu)樽優(yōu)閕再加再加-ly；若讀音為；若讀音為aI，則直，則直接加接加-ly：happyhappily; heavyheavily; angryangrily; shyshyly; drydryly4. 結(jié)尾是輔音字母加結(jié)尾是輔音字母加le的形容詞去的形容詞去e加加y：terribleterribly; possiblep

4、ossibly; probableprobablyChange adjectives into adverbs5. 一些形容詞和副詞同形一些形容詞和副詞同形fast, hard, early, late, straight6. friendly, lovely, lonely, loudly and lively are adjectives.5. Adv. = Adj. 二、二、The usage of adv 1. 作狀語作狀語 (1)用來修飾形容詞、副詞，通常放在所修飾詞之前用來修飾形容詞、副詞，通常放在所修飾詞之前（enough放在所修飾形容詞的后面）放在所修飾形容詞的后面） The

5、girl is really clever. Yao Ming is tall enough to touch the basket. (2)副詞修飾動詞時，一般放在被修飾詞之后；副詞修飾動詞時，一般放在被修飾詞之后；very，quite不能修飾動詞；方式副詞放在句尾不能修飾動詞；方式副詞放在句尾 Kobe plays basketball very well. (3)位于句首，修飾整個句子位于句首，修飾整個句子 Luckily, he was not hurt badly. 幸運的是，他傷得不重。幸運的是，他傷得不重。 2. 作定語作定語 一般放在所修飾詞之后一般放在所修飾詞之后 The p

6、eople here are very friendly. 這兒的人很友好。這兒的人很友好。 3. 作表語作表語 放在系動詞之后放在系動詞之后 I must be off now. 現(xiàn)在我必須走了?，F(xiàn)在我必須走了。Original, comparative and superlative form of adverbsOriginal form： as +原級原級+ as 與與一樣一樣 not as/so +原級原級+as 不如不如Comparative and superlative form：+er/+est hard- harder-hardestmore/most slowly-mor

7、e slowly- most slowlyIrregular change well- better- best (Tip: adv. 最高級前最高級前the可省略可省略) . 副詞比較等級的使用類似于形容詞的比較等級用法，但副詞副詞比較等級的使用類似于形容詞的比較等級用法，但副詞最高級前最高級前一般不用定冠詞一般不用定冠詞the。Zhao Gang comes to school earliest every day. 1. Can you repeat your words again? I didnt hear what you said_. A. clear B. clearly C.

8、 clean D. closely2. We are glad to see that Shanghai is developing _ these years than ever before. A. quickly B. quicker C. more quickly D. quickest3. Linda, pass my glasses to me, please. I can _ read the words in the newspaper. A. hardly B. nearly C. clearly D. almost4. Linda loves music and she c

9、an sing the songs as _as the famous stars. A. better B. good C. best D. well5. Both my husband and I think it is the most amusing story we have _ heard. A. ever B. never C. hardly D. alreadyBCADpracticeA6. _, she wasnt hurt during the car accident. ( luck)7. She was _ the great scientist of her gene

10、ration. (possible) 8. Now Chinese has been _ used all over the world. (widen)9. It is _ exciting to travel to such a beautiful city. (real)Luckilypossiblywidelyreally3. （2011麗水中考）麗水中考） In China it is a custom to give kids lucky money, _ during the Spring Festival. A. finally B. luckily C. simply D. especially【解析】【解析】選選D。句意：在中國給孩子們壓歲錢，尤其是在春節(jié)。句意：在中國給孩子們壓歲錢，尤其是在春節(jié)期間，是一個習(xí)俗。期間，是一個習(xí)俗。finally最終地；最終地； luckily幸運地；幸運地；simply簡簡單地；單地；especially尤其。故選尤其。故選D。4. （2011貴陽中考）貴陽中考）Some Chinese singers sing Englis