2019中考英語任務型+大閱讀組合練五含答案

1、2019中考英語任務型十大閱讀組合練（五）一、閱讀理解AQuestionaireReadthequestionandanswerYESorNO,thenyouwillfindouthowgoodyouare.1. Whenyoudon'tunderstandsomething,youaskquestions.2. Youlikelisteningtoolderpeopletalkaboutthepast.3. Youthinkthatyoucanlearnsomethinginterestingfromeveryonearoundyou.4. Youarebraveenoughwhen

2、youhavetotalktopeopleyoudon'tknow.5. Youenjoyreadingbooksaboutfamouspeople.6. Youalwaysseeandtalktodifferentpeople.7. Youareinterestedinlearningnewwaysofdoingthings.8. Youenjoysharingexperienceswithfriendsandlearningfrompeopleofallages.9. Youtalkalotaboutyourself.10. Evenifyouareoftenwrong,youma

3、keyourowndecisions.11. Youhateteachingwhatyouaregoodat:sports,technology,whatever.12. Yourparentsdon'tunderstandyou,soyoudon'ttalktothemmuch.SCORENOW:Score2pointsifyouanswerYEStoeachofthefirst8questions,and0ifyouchooseNO.Score2pointsifyouanswerNOtoeachofthelast4questions,and0ifyouchooseYES.1

4、824Youarefriendlyandopen-minded.Youmakepeoplefeelimportantbylisteningtowhattheyhavetosay.You'llprobablysucceedinlearningallkindsofinterestingthings.Goodforyou!1016Rememberthateverysinglepersonyouknowcanteachyousomething.Youwillgreatlymakeyourliferichandcolorful.08About400yearsago,afamouswriterwr

5、ote,“Nomanisanisland”.Thisisstilltruetoday.Trytobemoreopenandinterestedinpeoplearoundyou.B.16()1.Ifyousay“YEStoallthesequestions,you'llgetpoints.A.12C.20D.24()2.Whenyouscore22points,youare.A.shyandnervousB.silentandseriousC.openandfriendlyD.braveandstrong()3.Thewriterthinksyoushould.A. alwayssee

6、andtalktothesamepeopleB. makeyourowndecisionwheneveryouwantC. enjoyteachingwhatyouaregoodatD. talkmuchaboutyourselveswhenpossible()4."Nomanisanisland."intheformprobablymeansthat.A.thefamouswriterwasverycleverB.everythingisthesameas400yearsagoC.youwillfeellonelyifonanislandD.youcannotliveal

7、oneintheworld()5.Thequestionsareusedtotestwhetheryouarewillingto.A.learnfromothersB.helpotherpeopleC.doallbyyourselfD.dependonothers參考答案15bcCDAB(2019年選練-科普環(huán)保類)Innature,youmayseemanyinsects(昆蟲)andanimalsofdifferentcolors.Haveyoueverwonderedwhy?Locustsaresuperdeliciousfoodforbirds,butitisnotalwaysanea

8、syjobforbirdstocatchthem.Itisneitherbecauselocustsaregoodjumpersorrunnersnorbecausetheyaresmarterthantheirenemies.Thereasonisthatthecolorsoflocustschangewiththecolorsofcrops(莊稼).Whencropsareyoung,locustslookgreen.Butwhenautumncomes,locustschangetotheyellowandbrowncolorascropsdo.Brownbears,tigersando

9、theranimalsmovequietlythroughforests.Theycan'tbeseeneasilybytheirenemies.Thisisbecausetheyhavecolorssimilartothetrees.Forthesamereason,polarbearsthatliveonalandofsnowandicearewhite.Butterfliesandbeeslivingamongtheflowersarecolorfullikeflowers.Soilinsectsaremostlydark-coloredandtheyliveundertheso

10、il(土壤)inadarkandwetenvironment.However,insectswithcolorsdifferentfromplantscaneasilybefoundandeatenbyothers.Soinordertosurvive,theyhavetohidethemselvesinthedaytimeandappearonlyatnight.Haveyouevernoticedsomeevenstrangeracts?Theinkfishintheseacansendoutsomeveryblackinkwhenitfacesdanger.Astheinkspreads

11、over,itsenemieswillfindthemselvessuddenlyinadarkworld.Atthesametimetheinkfishimmediatelyswimsaway.Thatishowitkeepsitselfsafethoughitisnotstrongatall.1. Itisnoteasyforbirdstocatchlocustsbecause.A.locustsaregoodrunnersB.locustscanjumpveryhighC.locustsaresmarterthanbirdsD.locustscanchangetheircolor2. A

12、ccordingtothepassage,mostsoilinsectsA. donothavebrightcolorsB. changetheircolorswiththesoilC. donotliveinadarkandwetenvironmentD. Eatcolorfulinsectslikebutterfliesandbees3. What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword"survive"inthepassage?A.繁殖B.產(chǎn)卵C.覓食D.生存4. Theinkfishsothatitsenemieswillnotseei

13、t?A.changesitscolorB.makesthewaterarounditblackC.appearsonlyatnightD.hidesitselfinthesearocks5. Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A. Someinsectsandanimalshavedifferentskills.B. Someinsectsandanimalsarecleverthanwethink.C. Someinsectsandanimalsusecolorstoprotectthemselves.D. Someinsectsandanimalscangetu

14、sedtotheenvironmenteasily.【參考答案】1 .D2,A3.D4.B5.C【解析】短文大意：這篇短文中作者主要介紹了一些動物如何利用顏色來保護自己的方式。1. 根據(jù)第二段Locustsaresuperdeliciousfoodforbirds,butitisnotalwaysaneasyjobforbirdstocatchthemereasonisthatthecolorsoflocustschangewiththecolorsofcrops（莊稼）.及下文描述，可知鳥類不易捉住昆蟲是因為他們能夠隨著莊稼而改變他們自身的顏色.故選D.2. 根據(jù)第三段Soilinsects

15、aremostlydark-coloredandtheyliveunderthesoil（土壤）inadarkandwetenvironment.描述，可知生活在土壤里面的昆蟲沒有明亮的顏色。故選描述,3. 聯(lián)系下文theyhavetohidethemselvesinthedaytimeandappearonlyatnight.可知此處指的是為了生存。故選Do4 .根據(jù)短文最后一段描述，可知墨魚能夠能夠噴出一種墨水，讓它周圍水的顏色變黑來保護自己。故選Bo5 .這篇主要介紹了一些動物依靠自身顏色來保護自己的生存方式。故選Q二、任務型閱讀Intoday'sbusyworld,it'

16、;seasytoputeveryoneelsefirst.Withtheneedsofworkandfamily,youmightfeelthatthere'snotmuchtimeleftoverforyou.Perhapsyouevenfeelsorryabouttakinguptimeforyourselfafterall,shouldn'tyouspendthattimewithyourkids,oryourspouse（配偶）,oryourparents?Weallneedtimetorestandrecharge.Iflifefeelssobusythatyoube

17、lieveyoucan'tmanagetohaveafewhoursforyourself,thenit'sespeciallyimportantthatyoumakesome“metime".YouNeedtoTakeCareofYourHealthIfyourunyourselfintotheground,you'renotgoingtobemuchhelptothepeoplearoundyou.Youneedtoremindyourselfthatyourhealthisimportant.Goodphysicalandmentalhealthrequ

18、irescareofyourbody,mindandsoul.YouWantSpacetoBreatheandThinkIfyourlifeisstartingtofeellikeatreadmill（跑步機）,it'stimetostop.Whenyou'reinthethickofthings,it'shardtogetmoreideas.Perhapsyou'restrugglingwithaparticulardecisionlikeachoiceofjobs,orthechancetotakeanimportantqualification（資格考試）

19、.Itcanbealltooeasytoputoffdecisionsormakehurriedchoicesifyoudon'ttakethetimetostopandthink.YouAreImportantTooSometimes,weputotherpeoplefirstbecausewe'resecretlysurethatthey'remoreimportantorneedierthanus.Wedon'tcareaboutourownneeds-inordertohelpthem.Perhapsyou'vegotarelativewho&#

20、39;sill,orafriendwho'sfacinghugestrugglesinhislife,butdon'tforgetthatyouareimportanttoo.Nomatterhowbusyyouare,youcanfindtimeforyourselfeventhoughyouhavetostartwithjustafewminuteseachday,oranhourortwoeveryweekend.Whatcouldyoudothisweektomakemorebreathingspaceinyourlife?Title:WhyYouTakeMoreTim

21、efor(1)ntroduction* Putothersfirstandthereis(2)timeleftforyou.* It'sveryimportantforyouto(3)"metime".(4)Takecareofyourhealth* Runyourselfintotheground,andyou'llnotbemuch(5)toothers.* Remindyourselfofthe(6)ofhealth.Spacetobreatheandthink*Besureto(7)ifyoufeellikeatreadmill.*Youcan

22、9;tgetmoreideas(8)youspendsometimethinking.Youaremportanttoo*Neverhelpothersinsteadof(9)aboutourownneeds.Conclusion*Makemorespaceforyouto(10)inyourlife.【主旨大意】本文是一篇說明文。短文講述的是無論你有多忙，都要抽出時間停下來休息或思考一下，因為你的身體需要。關注自己的身體健康和生活也是為了他人更幸福。1. yourself【解析】通讀本文可知本文主要講述了為自己留下時間的重要性，故填yourself。2. little【解析】根據(jù)文章第一段第

23、二句"Withtheneedsofworkandfamily,youmightfeelthatthere'snotmuchtimeleftoverforyou.”可知此處表示的是沒有時間留給自己，time是不可數(shù)名詞，應該用little,故填little。3. make【解析】根據(jù)文章第二段最后句"thenit'sespeciallyimportantthatyoumakesome“metime”.可知，故填make.4. Reasons【解析】根據(jù)右邊欄目里內(nèi)容可知此處表示的是原因，此處不止一個原因，應該用復數(shù)，故填Reasons。5. help【解析】根

24、據(jù)第四段的第一句"Ifyourunyourselfintotheground,you'renotgoingtobemuchhelptothepeoplearoundyou.可知答案，故填help。6. importance【解析】根據(jù)第四段第二句"Youneedtoremindyourselfthatyourhealthisimportant."可知此處表示的是健康很重要，由前面的the可知此處是名詞，故填importance。7. stop【解析】根據(jù)第六段第一句"Ifyourlifeisstartingtofeellikeatreadmill

25、（跑步機），it'stimetostop.”可知此處表示的是停止，besuretodosth,故填stop。8. unless【解析】根據(jù)第六段最后一句"Itcanbealltooeasytoputoffdecisionsormakehurriedchoicesifyoudon'ttakethetimetostopandthink.”可知此處表示的是不花時間考慮就不能得到更多的想法，故填unless。9. caring【解析】根據(jù)最后一個原因的第二行"Wedon'tcareaboutourownneeds-inordertohelpthem.”可知此

26、處表達的是不要幫助其他人而不關心自己的需要，of是介詞，此處應該用動詞的-ing形式，故填caring。10. breathe【解析】根據(jù)文章最后一句"Whatcouldyoudothisweektomakemorebreathingspaceinyourlife?”可知此處是呼吸，前面是動詞不定式符號to,因此用原形，故填breathe。三、短文綜合填空Amanhadtwosons.Theyweretwins.Theywereb_1_atalmostthesametimeandlookedquitealike.Butinoneimportantway,theywereveryd_2

27、.Oneofthemwasanoptimist（樂觀主義者）,whiletheo_3wasapessimist（悲觀主義者）.Themanwasworriedabouthissons.Therearegoodandbadthingsinone'slife.Hedidn'twanthissonstobetoopessimisticortoooptimistic.HetoldhisbestfriendJohnsonaboutthisp_4.Johnsonwasamanofmanyideas.Thenheasked,"W_5istheirnextbirthday?"

28、;Thefatherreplied,"It'sonWednesday.Theywillbetwelveyearsold."aExcellent,”Johnsonsaid."Here'swhatyoushoulddo.Giveyourpessimisticsonareallyw_6present.Giveyouroptimisticsonareallypoorpresent.Thatwillwork!"Thefatherdidashisfriendtoldhim.OnWednesdaymorning,thetwoboysgottheirbi

29、rthdayp_7.Thepessimistlookedathisfirst.Itwasaveryexpensivegoldwatch,buthewasnotpleasedwithit.Hesaid,"Idon'tl_8thisverymuch.Iamsureitwon'tkeepgoodtime.Itwillalwaysbefastors_9anditwillprobablybreakeasily.ThenIhavetos_10lotsofmoneygettingitrepaired."Thentheoptimistlookedathispresent.Hewasreallypleased."Look!Dadhasgivenmeshoelaces（鞋帶），&quo