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1、英語(yǔ)試題單項(xiàng)選擇分類匯編與解析一、冠詞1.(北京卷 35). First impressions are the most lasting. After all, you never get _ second chance to make _first impression.A. a; theB. the; theC. a; aD. the; a解析:本題強(qiáng)調(diào)的重點(diǎn)是:再有一次機(jī)會(huì)a second chance 給別人留下第一印象,make a first impression, first為干擾因素。第二空還是表示泛指。句意:最初的印象最深刻。畢竟,你不可能再有機(jī)會(huì)給別人留下第一次印象的。若
2、句意改變?yōu)椋耗銢](méi)有機(jī)會(huì)去改變你的第一印象Younever get a second chance to change the firstimpression 。此處再填 the 就合情合理了。2.(福建卷 21).Itsgoodfeeling for people to admire theShanghai world expo that gives them _pleasure.A. 不填, aB. a, 不填C. the, aD. a, the解析: good feeling 并非特指,故用a; pleasure 是抽象名詞,無(wú)需冠詞。句意為人們喜歡上海世博會(huì)給它們的快樂(lè),這是 (一 )種
3、不錯(cuò)的感覺(jué) a good feeling :一種不錯(cuò)的感覺(jué);give sb pleasure 給某人快樂(lè)。3.(江蘇卷 21). The visitors here are greatlyimpressed bythe factthat _people from all walks of life areworking hard for _ new Jiangsu.A. 不填 ; aB. 不填 ;theC. the; aD. the; the解析:第一空 ,來(lái)自社會(huì)各階層的人不是特指,不用冠詞;第二空,在 Jiangsu前有形容詞 new因此 ,應(yīng)加冠詞a.表示一個(gè)全新的江蘇。4.(遼寧卷 2
4、2). There are over 58,000rockyobjects in _ space, about 900 of which couldfall down onto_ earth.A. the; theB. 不填 ; theC. the; 不填D. a; the解析:第一空 in space 是固定短語(yǔ),不用冠詞,第二空名詞earth 屬于獨(dú)一無(wú)二的事物,其前必須用定冠詞。句意:太空中有超過(guò) 58,000 的巖狀物體,其中大約900 有可能掉到地球上。5. (山東卷 22). If we sit near _ front of the bus, we ll have _ bette
5、r view.A. 不填; theB. 不填; aC. the; aD.the; the解析:表示 某空間內(nèi)部的前部時(shí), front 前要加定冠詞the; have a good view是習(xí)慣搭配,表示視野開(kāi)闊,視野良好 之意;所以 C 項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。句意:如果我們坐在公共汽車(chē)的前部,就會(huì)有更好的視野。6. (四川卷 2). In _ most countries, a university degree can give you _flying start in life.A. the; aB. the; 不填C.不填 ; 不填D. 不填 ; a解析: most countries 此處表泛
6、指,most 前不加定冠詞the.第二個(gè)空處應(yīng)為一個(gè)高起點(diǎn)的開(kāi)始,故用 a ,正確答案為D。7.(浙江卷 2). Many lifestyle patterns do such _ great harm to health that they actually speed up _ weakening of the human body. A. a; / B. /; the C. a; the D. /; /解析:對(duì)有害用短語(yǔ) doharm to 表示,中間不需要用冠詞;之后的weakening 是由動(dòng)詞的ing 形表示抽象的名詞,表達(dá)一種概念、狀況時(shí)需要加上the。句意:許多生活方式對(duì)人類的
7、健康有害,他們加速了人類身體的衰退。8.(重慶卷 27). Everything comes with _ price; there is no such _ thing as free lunch in the world.A.a, aB.the, /C.the, /D.a, /解析: price 意思是 代價(jià) ,為可數(shù)名詞,第二空前邊有no, 后面的名詞不用冠詞,故選D 項(xiàng)。二、名詞和主謂一致1. (安徽卷 25).I haven t seen Sara since she was a little girl, and she has changed beyond_.A.hearingB.
8、strengthC.recognitionD.measure解析: hearing 意為 聽(tīng)力 ;strength 意為 力氣; 力量 ;recognition 意為 認(rèn)出; 識(shí)別;認(rèn)識(shí) ;measure 意為 測(cè)量;措施 。句意為 她變得認(rèn)不出來(lái)了。2.(湖北卷 21). This restaurant has become popular for its wide _ of foods that suit all tastes and pockets.A. divisionB. areaC. rangeD. circle解析:此題不僅考察學(xué)生對(duì)于四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的認(rèn)知,更重要的是要理解句子的含義。
9、這家餐館越來(lái)越出名是由于它做的各種各樣的食物適應(yīng)各種類型人群。 a range of強(qiáng)調(diào)一個(gè)系列, 而a wide range of意為 各種各樣的 。正好符合題意。從句子結(jié)構(gòu)來(lái)講,這個(gè)句子屬于典型的從句套從句 。for引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句,that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。3.(湖北卷 22).After the earthquake, the first thing the local government did was to provide _ for the homelessfamilies.A.occupationB.furnitureC.equipmentD.accommodation解析: 5
10、12 的汶川地震,414 玉樹(shù)地震。天災(zāi)earthquake相信是很多考生都準(zhǔn)備過(guò)的一個(gè)話題。所以相關(guān)詞匯 accommodation表示 住處 應(yīng)該是考生們準(zhǔn)備的系列詞匯之一。這道題難度不大,句子結(jié)構(gòu)也相對(duì)簡(jiǎn)單。只要背過(guò)這幾個(gè)詞,知道occupation表示 占用 或者 工作,職業(yè) ;furniture 表示 家具; equipment表示 設(shè)備,器材 就能選出正確答案D 了。4.(江蘇卷 22). The doctor is skilled at treating heart trouble and never accepts any gift from his patients, so
11、he has a very good _.A. expectationB. reputationC. contributionD. civilization解析:表示名聲而expectation 是期望的意思。Contribution 是貢獻(xiàn)的意思。Civilization是文明的意思。5.(江西卷 35. Last year the number of students who graduated with a driving license reached 200,000,a(n) _ of 40,000 per year.A. averageB. numberC. amountD. qu
12、antity解析:a number of 許多amount of 一般加不可數(shù)名詞表金額, a quantity of既可以加可數(shù)也可以加不可數(shù),但沒(méi)有平均每年增加的意思。6.(山東卷 33). Those who suffer from headache will find they get _ from this medicine.A. reliefB. safetyC. defenseD. shelter解析: 句意應(yīng)為 那些頭痛的人會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)這種藥物能使頭痛緩解。所以 A 項(xiàng)意義符合句意 , relief 表示 緩解, 減輕,解除 。 safety 表示 安全,保險(xiǎn) ; defense 表
13、示 防御,防護(hù) ; shelter 表示 掩蔽,保護(hù) 。7.(天津卷 3).James took the magazines off the little table to make _ for the television.A. roomB. areaC. fieldD. position解析: make room for 是固定搭配,意思是為讓空 的意思,其中的room 是不可數(shù)名詞。句意:詹姆斯把雜志從小桌子上拿下來(lái),為電視機(jī)騰出空間來(lái)。8.(浙江卷 16).The school advisers help you talk through your problems but they
14、don't give you any direct _.A. solutionB. targetC. measureD. function解析:四個(gè)選項(xiàng): solution 解決的方法; target 目標(biāo); measure 措施; function 功能。句意:學(xué)校的建議者們幫助你分析問(wèn)題,但是他們不會(huì)給你直接的解決方法。9.(湖南卷 33)Listening to loud music at rock concerts _ caused hearing loss in some teenagers.A. isB. areC. hasD. have解析:考查主謂一致。根據(jù)動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)作
15、主語(yǔ),句子的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式,由此排除B 、D 兩項(xiàng),根據(jù)主語(yǔ)與 caused 的主動(dòng)關(guān)系,排除A 項(xiàng)10.( 四川卷 15)Such poets as Shakespeare _ widelyread,of whose works , however,some _ difficult tounderstand.A.are;areB.is ; isC.are; isD.is : are解析:考查主謂一致。 主句中的主語(yǔ)應(yīng)為poets,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù), 其后的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)應(yīng)為some ofwhose works ,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也應(yīng)是復(fù)數(shù)。故選A 。?11.(全國(guó)卷 9)Barbara i
16、s easy to recognize as she s the only one of the women who_evening dress.A.wearB.wearsC.has wornD.have worn解析:考查主謂一致和時(shí)態(tài)。首先the only one of為 先.行詞時(shí),定語(yǔ)從句修飾的是one,即 one 是主語(yǔ),而非后面的復(fù)數(shù) women,根據(jù)主謂一致的原則,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用單數(shù),排除A , D。另外,從 is可以看出句子是要表示一種習(xí)慣,因此要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),排除C,故選 B。三、代詞1.(全國(guó) I 卷 23). I ll spend half of my holiday p
17、racticing English and _ half learning drawing.A. anotherB. the otherC. othersD. other解析:此題考查another, the other, other, other's 的形容詞用法區(qū)別。other一般不單獨(dú)使用,其前經(jīng)常有冠詞或其他形容詞,如B 選項(xiàng)的the other, one.the other.,用于一個(gè)整體的兩部分一個(gè)另一個(gè) ,題干中將假期分成兩部分,一部分用來(lái)學(xué)英語(yǔ),一部分用來(lái)畫(huà)畫(huà),符合題意。another 用作形容詞時(shí)表示又,再 ,other's沒(méi)有此種用法。句意:我將會(huì)用假期一半
18、的時(shí)間練習(xí)英語(yǔ),另外一般時(shí)間練習(xí)畫(huà)畫(huà)。2. (全國(guó) II 卷 12.) Neither side is prepared to talk to _ unless we can smooth thing over between them 。A. othersB. the otherC. anotherD. one other解析: neither 含有 兩者都不 之意,一方對(duì)應(yīng)另一方,故用the other 指 兩者中的另一個(gè) 。3.(全國(guó) II 14). The doctor thought _ would be good for you to have a holiday.A. thisB
19、. thatC. oneD. it解析: it 作形式主語(yǔ)。真正的主語(yǔ)為for you to have a holiday 。4.(安徽卷 21).You are the team star! Working with _ is really your cup of tea.A. bothB. eitherC. othersD. the other解析:句意為 你是球隊(duì)明星!與他人合作必須是你喜歡做的事。習(xí)語(yǔ) ones cup of tea意為the type of thing or person that you like 。5.(福建卷 22). When you introduce me
20、 to Mr. Johnson could you please say _ for me?A. everythingB. anythingC. somethingD. nothing解析:句子的意思是當(dāng)你向Mr. John 介紹我的時(shí)候,你可以為我說(shuō)一些好話嗎? A. everything所有的; B.anything 任何事; D nothing什么也沒(méi)有C. something 表示一些,某些6.(江西卷 27). Swimming is my favorite sport.There is _ like swimming as a means of keeping fit.A.some
21、thingB. anythingC. nothingD. everything解析: nothing like沒(méi)有什么象比得上。句子的意思:再?zèng)]有比游泳更好的鍛煉方式了。7.(陜西卷 12). The cost of renting a house in central Xi an is higher than _ in any other area of the city.A. thatB. thisC. itD. one解析:所填詞用于比較狀語(yǔ)從句中,指代句子的主語(yǔ)cost,即指代不可數(shù)名詞,用that。 This 指代下文即將提到的事物; it 指代 同一物 ; one 指代 同類中的一
22、個(gè) 之意。8.(四川卷 7).On my desk is a photo that my father took of _ when I was a baby.A. himB. hisC. meD. mine解析:考查代詞。 take a photo of sb 意為給某人照相,此處應(yīng)用人稱代詞的賓格。正確答案為C。9. (天津卷 6)._ in my life impressed me so deeply as my first visit to the Palace Museum.A. AnythingB. NothingC. EverythingD. Something解析: nothi
23、ng 用于句中表示否定意義,而其他三個(gè)詞則表示肯定意義。句意:我一生中沒(méi)有什么比我第一次參觀故宮給我的印象更深刻的了。10.( 重慶卷 23) He had lost his temper and his health in the war and never found _ of them again.A. neitherB. eitherC. eachD. all解析:由 his temper and health可以排除C 項(xiàng)和D 項(xiàng),由后面的never 表否定,選either,never either是全部否定,相當(dāng)于neither。11.(上海卷 27). If our parent
24、s do everything for us children, we won't learn to depend on _A. themselvesB. themC. usD. ourselves解析:主語(yǔ)為we,因此應(yīng)為ourselves. depend on oneself:自力更生。根據(jù)句意,選D。12.( 遼寧卷 33). The fact that she was foreign made _difficult for her to get a job in that country.A. soB. muchC. thatD. it解析: it 形式賓語(yǔ),真正的賓語(yǔ)為for
25、 her to get a job in that country 。13.( 山東卷 32). Helping others is a habit, _ you can learn even at an early age.A. itB. thatC. whatD. one解析:句意應(yīng)為幫助別人是一種習(xí)慣,一個(gè)你在很小時(shí)就能學(xué)會(huì)的習(xí)慣??崭裉幣c前句中的habit 構(gòu)成同位關(guān)系,所以選擇D 項(xiàng)。句中you can learn even at an early age 是省略了關(guān)系代詞that 的定語(yǔ)從句, that 在定語(yǔ)從句中作learn 的賓語(yǔ)使用。14.( 浙江卷 14)._ that&
26、#39;s important is that you are doing your best and moving in the right direction.A. OneB. AllC. EverythingD. Anything解析:分析四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思,根據(jù)語(yǔ)境:重要的是你正在努力并且朝著正確的方向前行。從而判斷此處選擇all 意思最合適。四、形容詞和副詞1.(全國(guó) I 26). I have seldom seen my mother _ pleased with my progress as she is now.A. soB. veryC. tooD. rather解析:這題考查
27、的實(shí)際上是一個(gè)固定搭配not so as,不像那樣,seldom 是一個(gè)否定詞, 相當(dāng)于 not。句意為:我很少看到媽媽像現(xiàn)在一樣為我的進(jìn)步感到如此的高興。2.(全國(guó) II 13). The island is _ attractive in spring and autumn because of the pleasant weather in both seasons.A. partlyB. merelyC. nearlyD. equally解析:只要知道詞義即可選出答案,該題較為簡(jiǎn)單。A. 部分的 B. 只不過(guò) C.幾乎D.同樣的,相等的。3.(全國(guó) II 20). Mr. Black
28、is very happy because the clothes made in his factory have never been _.A. popularB. more popularC. most popularD. the most popular解析: never/not 加形容詞比較級(jí) =形容詞最高級(jí)。句意:布萊克先生非常高興,因?yàn)樗麖S里生產(chǎn)的衣服從來(lái)沒(méi)比現(xiàn)在更受歡迎過(guò)。4. (安徽卷 31). _, she is the sort of woman to spread sunshine to people through her smile.A. Shy and cauti
29、ousB. Sensitive and thoughtfulC. Honest and confidentD. Lighthearted and optimistic解析: Shy and cautious 意為 害羞的謹(jǐn)慎的;sensitive and thoughtful意為 敏感的與體貼的; Honest andconfide nt 誠(chéng)實(shí)的與自信的; Lighthearted and optimistic意為 愉快的與樂(lè)觀的。句意為 愉快與樂(lè)觀的她,是那種通過(guò)微笑把陽(yáng)光撒給他人的女士。5. (福建卷 23) Volunteering is becomingpopular in China
30、 . Yeah, people are now aware that helping others is helping themselves.A. naturallyB. successfullyC. splendidlyD. increasingly解析:只要知道詞義即可得出答案。A. 自然地,理所當(dāng)然地;B. 成功地;C.華麗地,壯觀地;D. 逐漸地。 志愿活動(dòng)現(xiàn)在在中國(guó)變得越來(lái)越受歡迎了。 是的,人們一直開(kāi)始意識(shí)到幫助他人就是幫助自己。6.(福建卷 32).Drunk driving, which was once a _ occurrence, is now under contro
31、l.A.generalB.frequentC.normalD.particular解析: A. 一般的; B. 經(jīng)常的; C.正常的; D.特別的。理解詞義后,根據(jù)生活常識(shí)可以得出答案。7.(湖北卷 23).In the lecture, I can only give you a purely _ view of how we can live life to the full and makesome suggestions about the future.A. privateB. personalC. uniqueD. different解析:根據(jù)詞義可以快速排除A 和 D。A 表示
32、獨(dú)特的 ,D 表示 不同的 ,只有 B 和 C 比較接近。 private 表示 私人的,私下的, personal表示 個(gè)人的 , personal view 才能表示 個(gè)人觀點(diǎn) 8.(湖北卷 24)Mistakes don t just happen; they occur for a reason. Find out the reason, and thenmaking the mistakebecomes _.A. favourableB. preciousC. essentialD. worthwhile解析: worthwile 表示 值得的,有價(jià)值的表示犯錯(cuò)誤是值得的。A 表示
33、喜愛(ài)的,贊同的, B珍貴的 C本質(zhì)的 ,只要知道詞義,并聯(lián)系生活常識(shí),該題還是很容易得出答案的。人之常情, 我們只能說(shuō)這個(gè)犯過(guò)的錯(cuò)誤 會(huì)變得 有價(jià)值 ,卻不能說(shuō) 錯(cuò)誤 是 essential(本質(zhì)的 ) precious(珍貴的)或者是favourable(喜愛(ài)的,贊同的)。9.(湖北卷 25). If I find someone who looks like the suspect, my _ reaction will be to tell the police.A.physicalB.immediateC.sensitiveD.sudden解析:根據(jù)詞義可得出答案。physical表示
34、 身體的 ; suddent表示 突然的 ; sensitive表示 敏感的 ,只有immediate表示 立刻,馬上 ,等同于at once 故選. B句意: 如果我發(fā)現(xiàn)了任何疑似嫌疑犯的人,我會(huì)立馬告知警察。10.( 湖北卷26).I wasnt blaming anyone; I _ said errors like this could be avoided.A. merelyB. mostlyC. rarelyD. nearly解析: most(大部分),所以 mostly(大部分地,通常地); near(臨近) nearly(幾乎)= almost ;rare(稀有的) rarel
35、y(很少地,幾乎不) ; mere(僅僅,只不過(guò))merely (僅僅,只不過(guò)) 。句意: 我并沒(méi)有責(zé)怪任何人,我只是說(shuō)類似這種錯(cuò)誤是可以避免的。11.(湖南卷 22).Father_goes to the gym with us although he dislikes going there.A. hardlyB. seldomC.sometimesD. never解析:A項(xiàng)意為 幾乎不 , B項(xiàng)意為 很少 , C項(xiàng)意為 有時(shí) , D項(xiàng)意為 從不 。句意為: 盡管父親不喜歡去那兒,但他還是有時(shí)和我們一起去鍛煉。故選 C 項(xiàng)。12.( 江西卷 28). Computers and mobil
36、e phones, though they are indeed making our life _ and more _,have reduced the need for face-to-face communication.A. easily; efficientB. easy, efficientC. easy; efficientlyD. easily; efficiently解析: make +life+ 形容詞 ,而且后面為比較級(jí),所以說(shuō)兩個(gè)空同為形容詞同為比較級(jí)13.( 遼寧卷 23). Jim went to answer the phone. _, Harry starte
37、d to prepare lunch.A. HoweverB. NeverthelessC. BesidesD. Meanwhile解析:前后兩個(gè)句子是相同的語(yǔ)義關(guān)系,在時(shí)間上表示同時(shí),所以用meanwhile 。14. ( 遼寧卷 27).We only had A. nowhere near enough C. enough near nowhere100 and that was _to buy a new computer.B. near enough nowhereD. near nowhere enough解析:考查副詞用法。nowherenear是固定短語(yǔ),意思是差得遠(yuǎn);遠(yuǎn)不及,
38、相當(dāng)于一個(gè)形容詞,enough 做副詞用,修飾形容詞或副詞時(shí),應(yīng)該放在被修飾詞的后面。句意:我們只有100 美元,他怎么也不夠買(mǎi)一臺(tái)新電腦的。15. ( 山東卷 35). Mothers holding jobs outside the home should have _ schedules to make it easier to care for their children.A. heavyB. smoothC. flexibleD. complex解析:句意應(yīng)為在外工作的母親們應(yīng)該有靈活的時(shí)間以便照看孩子們。表示 靈活的 用 flexible。heavy表示 沉重的 ; smooth
39、 表示 光滑的,滑順的; complex 表示 復(fù)雜的,難懂的。16.( 陜西卷 22). Studies show that people are moreto suffer from back problems if they always sit beforecomputer screens for long hours.A. likelyB. possibleC. probableD. sure解析:所填詞做表語(yǔ), 主語(yǔ)是人, 由 more 來(lái)修飾, 意思是: 可能,選 A 。其中四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中possible 和 probable也都 可能的 之意,但他們做表語(yǔ)時(shí)主語(yǔ)只能是物,sure
40、在此處意思不恰當(dāng)。17.( 天津卷 5). People have always _ about exactly how life on earth began.A. curiousB. excitedC. anxiousD. careful解析:根據(jù)介詞about 后面賓語(yǔ)從句的意義,可以確定前面表示的是好奇,be curious about 是對(duì)感到好奇 的意思。句意:人們一直對(duì)于地球生命的起源感到好奇。18.( 浙江卷 6). I have been convinced that the print media are usually more _ and more reliable t
41、han television.A. accurateB. ridiculousC. urgentD. shallow解析:分析四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思:accurate精確的;ridiculous可笑的,滑稽的;urgent 緊急的;shallow淺的,膚淺的。根據(jù)句意:我確信印刷媒體常常會(huì)比電視更準(zhǔn)確、更可靠。19.( 浙江卷 來(lái)源A. especially11).Do you think shopping online will _ take the place of shopping in stores? B. frequently C. merely D. finally解析:分析四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思
42、:especially特別,尤其;frequently經(jīng)常,merely僅僅,finally最終。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境:你認(rèn)為網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物最終會(huì)替代商場(chǎng)購(gòu)物嗎?20.( 浙江卷 19).Playing on a frozen sports field sounds like a lot of fun. Isn't it rather risky, _.A. thoughB. alsoC. eitherD. too解析:根據(jù)句意:在冰場(chǎng)上玩耍聽(tīng)起來(lái)很有趣。然會(huì)不會(huì)有危險(xiǎn)呢?前后兩句之前是明顯的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,所以選擇though。21.( 四川卷12). The school was moved out of
43、 downtown as the number of students had grown too.A. smallB. fewC. 1argeD. many解析: the number of 意為 的數(shù)量 ,其后的形容詞應(yīng)為大小,不用多少。又據(jù)句意學(xué)校被移出了市中心,應(yīng)該是學(xué)生的數(shù)量變得太大了,故選C。22.( 上海卷 30). In ancient times, people rarely travelled long distances and most farmers only travelled _ thelocal market.A. longer thanB. more than
44、C. as much asD. as far as解析: as far as遠(yuǎn)到(至).句意:古時(shí)候人們很少會(huì)進(jìn)行遠(yuǎn)程旅行,大多的農(nóng)民只去逛逛當(dāng)?shù)氐氖袌?chǎng)。23.( 上海卷 26). It took us quite a long time to get to the amusement park. It was _ journey.A. three hourB. a three-hoursC. a three-hourD. three hours解析:此題考查復(fù)合形容詞.數(shù)詞 +連字符 +名詞的用法 ,連字符連接的詞作名詞定語(yǔ)且用單數(shù)。意為三小時(shí)的路程 五、介詞(短語(yǔ))1.(北京卷 29).
45、Would you mind not picking the flowers in the garden? They are _ everyone's enjoyment.A. inB. atC. forD. to解析: for enjoyment 為了尋求樂(lè)趣。例如: We work in the garden for enjoyment. 我們?yōu)閷で髽?lè)趣而在園子里勞作。2.(湖北卷 30).It is illegal for a public official to ask people for gifts or money _ favors to them.A. in prefe
46、rence toB . in place ofC. in agreement withD. in exchange for解析: In preference to (優(yōu)先于); in exchange for(交換); in place of ( 代替 ); in agreement with (同意,與一致)。其實(shí)辨析這幾個(gè)介詞短語(yǔ)難度不大,只需要認(rèn)識(shí)每個(gè)短語(yǔ)中的核心詞 preference exchange place 的意思agreement即可,猜測(cè)較為容易。3.(江蘇卷 29).So far we have done a lot to build a low-carbon econo
47、my, but it is_ideal. We have to workstill harder.A. next toB. far fromC.out ofD. due to解析: 到目前為止我們?yōu)榇蛟斓吞冀?jīng)濟(jì)已經(jīng)做了很多努力,但是這遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不夠。我們還要繼續(xù)努力。 題目中的 ideal是指 完美的,理想的 , far from ideal 離完美還很遠(yuǎn),遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不夠 , far from 一般加名詞或者形容詞, 表示 離很遠(yuǎn),或者達(dá)不到 狀態(tài) 。A next to 靠近,意義相反。 B out of 出于,相當(dāng)于 with ;D due to后面一般跟名詞,解釋為由于 ,相當(dāng)于 because of
48、。 4.(江西卷 29). We give dogs time, space and love we can spare, and _, dogs give us their all.A. in allB. in factC. in shortD. in return解析:in return作為回報(bào);作為回應(yīng);回答。in all共計(jì)in fact實(shí)際上in short簡(jiǎn)而言之。句意:我們給狗以我們閑暇的時(shí)間和多余的空間以及騰出來(lái)的愛(ài),作為回報(bào)狗也會(huì)把它們的一切給予我們。5.(江西卷 34). Nowadays some hospitals refer to patients _ name, not case number.A. ofB. asC. byD. with解析: by 以的方式。句意:現(xiàn)在有些醫(yī)院以名字來(lái)稱呼病人,而不是以病號(hào)來(lái)稱呼。6.(天津卷 13). My father warned me _ going to the West Coast because it was crowed with tourists.A. byB. onC. forD. against解析:句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞warned 和介詞against 搭配,構(gòu)成warn sb. against doing sth.相當(dāng)于warn sb. not to do sth ,意思是 警告某人
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